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Seven Ways to Foster Your
           Creativity and Spark Innovation

           Presented by Linda Naiman
           Founder, Creativity at Work.com
           March 17, 2012



© Linda Naiman CreativityatWork.com
Creativity Defined

                                      Creativity is the act of turning new
                                      and imaginative ideas into reality.
                                      Creativity involves two processes:
                                      thinking, then producing.

                                 Innovation is the production or
                                 implementation of an idea. If you
                                 have ideas, but don’t act on them, you
                                 are imaginative but not creative.” —
                                 Linda Naiman

© Linda Naiman CreativityatWork.com
Three Components of Creativity

               Expertise                           Creative-thinking
             Knowledge:                            Skills
               Technical,                          Degree of flexibility,
                                      Creativity
            procedural &                           imagination
              intellectual
                                      Motivation

                         Intrinsic;          Extrinsic;
               most influenced by             tangible rewards
               work environments
                                                    Source: T.M. Amabile,
                                                    Harvard Business Review Oct. 98
© Linda Naiman CreativityatWork.com
Innovation Defined
  Business                               Org.
                                                   Systems
   Model                              Structures
                                                   Services/
  Products                            Processes
                                                   Brand exp
“The design, invention, development, and/or
implementation of new or altered products, services,
processes, systems, organizational structures, or
business models for the purpose of creating new
value for customers and financial returns for the
firm.” (U.S. Commerce Dept.)

© Linda Naiman CreativityatWork.com
Creativity & Innovation require whole-brain
 thinking

Knowledge                          Imagination
Expertise


                                   Passion
                                   Empathy
Action
Timing
Whole-brain
Innovation

Not just function, but also …DESIGN.
Not just argument, but also …STORY.
Not just focus, but also … SYMPHONY(synthesis)
Not just logic, but also … EMPATHY.
Not just seriousness, but also … PLAY.

Dan Pink, A Whole New Mind




                                  Linda Naiman, Creativity at Work
Design-Thinking Model for Innovation
                 1. Define the challenge/opportunity
                       affirmative and strategic topic(s)                         10. Iterate

         2. Gather data                                                                 9. Implement
           Audit / Benchmark
           Trends, observe,                                                             8. Assess
           understand customer
                                                                                        outcomes/refine
                                                                                        Get feedback from users
        3. Re-frame/
        clarify challenge                                                      7. Prototype/test idea
        Question assumptions                                                   Manage risk


                 4. Incubate. Access aesthetic                         6. Critique/Evaluate/Refine Ideas
                 ways of knowing. Feed your brain.                     using criteria ie Desirability, Timing, Feasibility
                 Arts, science, culture. Sleep on it.   5. Ideate/     and Viability.
                                                        illuminate
                                                        Assemble co-creative group all departments
                                                        involved in challenge. Use diverse stimuli for
                                                        brainstorming. Be visual.
© Linda Naiman CreativityatWork.com
Seven Ways to Foster Your
Creativity and Spark Innovation




© Linda Naiman CreativityatWork.com
1. Ask Compelling Questions

                                      The seeds of change are
                                      planted in the very first
                                      questions we ask.
                                      —David Cooperrider




© Linda Naiman CreativityatWork.com
2. Respond to ideas with Yes,
and..
  Once you have generated
  ideas -say 10-100, THEN you
  evaluate with Yes BUT...

  Use this technique when you
  want to generate ideas in the
  brainstorming phase of the
  innovation process to build on
  the ideas of others.

  Follow these guidelines for
  effective brainstorming:
  Eight reasons why
  brainstorming doesn’t work,
  and what you can do about it.


© Linda Naiman CreativityatWork.com
Listen for Brilliance in others

                                      “Force people to
                                      LISTEN to each
                                      other.” Miles Davis




© Linda Naiman CreativityatWork.com
3. Challenge Assumptions


                                      It’ll never work...
                                       People would
                                         never...
                                        It’s not in the
                                           budget…


© Linda Naiman CreativityatWork.com
4. Change Your Perspective



                                      Spielberg stood upside down on a hill
                                      overlooking LA and came up with the
                                      “look” for his movie.




© Linda Naiman CreativityatWork.com
5. Feed your Brain

                                      If you stuff yourself full of
                                      poems, essays, plays, stories,
                                      novels, films, comic strips,
                                      magazines, music, you
                                      automatically explode every
                                      morning like old faithful. I have
                                      never had a dry spell in my life,
                                      mainly because I feed myself
                                      well, to the point of bursting.
                                      —Ray Bradbury



© Linda Naiman CreativityatWork.com
6. Ask SCAMPER questions to
design and innovate
                                      •   What can you Substitute?
                                      •   What can you Combine?
                                      •   What can you Adapt?
                                      •   What can you Magnify/Modify?
                                      •   What can you Put to other uses?
                                      •   What can you Eliminate?
                                      •   What can you Reverse/
                                          Rearrange? (Source: Bob Eberle)
                                          Request a Scamper instructional info sheet via
                                          www.CreativityatWork.com

© Linda Naiman CreativityatWork.com
SCAMPER Examples




© Linda Naiman CreativityatWork.com
SCAMPER




© Linda Naiman CreativityatWork.com
7. Prototype

                                      Make your ideas visible.
                                      “Effective prototyping may
                                      be the most valuable core
                                      competence an innovative
                                      organization can hope to
                                      have.”
                                      Think about It. Innovation =
                                      Reaction to the Prototype
    An early Ipod prototype           —Michael Schrage, MIT


© Linda Naiman CreativityatWork.com
What sparked
your creativity?

What action will
you take to foster
innovation?




 © Linda Naiman CreativityatWork.com
Creativity at Work.com                 Please share.
                          Consulting | Training | Coaching

                                                                            Creativity at Work
                         IF you would like to learn more about
                                                                             Follow me
                         developing creativity and innovation                @lindanaiman
                         capabilities in your organization,
                         please contact:                                      Join Creativity at Work
                                                                              on FaceBook
                                      Linda Naiman
                                      Creativityatwork.com
                                      Tel: +1 604-327-1565       Subscribe to the Creativity at
                                                                 Work newsletter


                                                                 Thank you!




© Linda Naiman CreativityatWork.com

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Seven Ways to Foster Your Creativity and Spark Innovation

  • 1. Seven Ways to Foster Your Creativity and Spark Innovation Presented by Linda Naiman Founder, Creativity at Work.com March 17, 2012 © Linda Naiman CreativityatWork.com
  • 2. Creativity Defined Creativity is the act of turning new and imaginative ideas into reality. Creativity involves two processes: thinking, then producing. Innovation is the production or implementation of an idea. If you have ideas, but don’t act on them, you are imaginative but not creative.” — Linda Naiman © Linda Naiman CreativityatWork.com
  • 3. Three Components of Creativity Expertise Creative-thinking Knowledge: Skills Technical, Degree of flexibility, Creativity procedural & imagination intellectual Motivation Intrinsic; Extrinsic; most influenced by tangible rewards work environments Source: T.M. Amabile, Harvard Business Review Oct. 98 © Linda Naiman CreativityatWork.com
  • 4. Innovation Defined Business Org. Systems Model Structures Services/ Products Processes Brand exp “The design, invention, development, and/or implementation of new or altered products, services, processes, systems, organizational structures, or business models for the purpose of creating new value for customers and financial returns for the firm.” (U.S. Commerce Dept.) © Linda Naiman CreativityatWork.com
  • 5. Creativity & Innovation require whole-brain thinking Knowledge Imagination Expertise Passion Empathy Action Timing
  • 6. Whole-brain Innovation Not just function, but also …DESIGN. Not just argument, but also …STORY. Not just focus, but also … SYMPHONY(synthesis) Not just logic, but also … EMPATHY. Not just seriousness, but also … PLAY. Dan Pink, A Whole New Mind Linda Naiman, Creativity at Work
  • 7. Design-Thinking Model for Innovation 1. Define the challenge/opportunity affirmative and strategic topic(s) 10. Iterate 2. Gather data 9. Implement Audit / Benchmark Trends, observe, 8. Assess understand customer outcomes/refine Get feedback from users 3. Re-frame/ clarify challenge 7. Prototype/test idea Question assumptions Manage risk 4. Incubate. Access aesthetic 6. Critique/Evaluate/Refine Ideas ways of knowing. Feed your brain. using criteria ie Desirability, Timing, Feasibility Arts, science, culture. Sleep on it. 5. Ideate/ and Viability. illuminate Assemble co-creative group all departments involved in challenge. Use diverse stimuli for brainstorming. Be visual. © Linda Naiman CreativityatWork.com
  • 8. Seven Ways to Foster Your Creativity and Spark Innovation © Linda Naiman CreativityatWork.com
  • 9. 1. Ask Compelling Questions The seeds of change are planted in the very first questions we ask. —David Cooperrider © Linda Naiman CreativityatWork.com
  • 10. 2. Respond to ideas with Yes, and.. Once you have generated ideas -say 10-100, THEN you evaluate with Yes BUT... Use this technique when you want to generate ideas in the brainstorming phase of the innovation process to build on the ideas of others. Follow these guidelines for effective brainstorming: Eight reasons why brainstorming doesn’t work, and what you can do about it. © Linda Naiman CreativityatWork.com
  • 11. Listen for Brilliance in others “Force people to LISTEN to each other.” Miles Davis © Linda Naiman CreativityatWork.com
  • 12. 3. Challenge Assumptions It’ll never work... People would never... It’s not in the budget… © Linda Naiman CreativityatWork.com
  • 13. 4. Change Your Perspective Spielberg stood upside down on a hill overlooking LA and came up with the “look” for his movie. © Linda Naiman CreativityatWork.com
  • 14. 5. Feed your Brain If you stuff yourself full of poems, essays, plays, stories, novels, films, comic strips, magazines, music, you automatically explode every morning like old faithful. I have never had a dry spell in my life, mainly because I feed myself well, to the point of bursting. —Ray Bradbury © Linda Naiman CreativityatWork.com
  • 15. 6. Ask SCAMPER questions to design and innovate • What can you Substitute? • What can you Combine? • What can you Adapt? • What can you Magnify/Modify? • What can you Put to other uses? • What can you Eliminate? • What can you Reverse/ Rearrange? (Source: Bob Eberle) Request a Scamper instructional info sheet via www.CreativityatWork.com © Linda Naiman CreativityatWork.com
  • 16. SCAMPER Examples © Linda Naiman CreativityatWork.com
  • 17. SCAMPER © Linda Naiman CreativityatWork.com
  • 18.
  • 19. 7. Prototype Make your ideas visible. “Effective prototyping may be the most valuable core competence an innovative organization can hope to have.” Think about It. Innovation = Reaction to the Prototype An early Ipod prototype —Michael Schrage, MIT © Linda Naiman CreativityatWork.com
  • 20. What sparked your creativity? What action will you take to foster innovation? © Linda Naiman CreativityatWork.com
  • 21. Creativity at Work.com Please share. Consulting | Training | Coaching Creativity at Work IF you would like to learn more about Follow me developing creativity and innovation @lindanaiman capabilities in your organization, please contact: Join Creativity at Work on FaceBook Linda Naiman Creativityatwork.com Tel: +1 604-327-1565 Subscribe to the Creativity at Work newsletter Thank you! © Linda Naiman CreativityatWork.com