Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is an emergency procedure performed when a person's heart stops beating or they stop breathing. The goal of CPR is to maintain blood flow and oxygen to vital organs like the heart and brain until emergency medical personnel arrive. There are two main types of CPR - hands-only CPR which involves chest compressions only, and CPR with breaths which combines chest compressions with rescue breathing. CPR should be administered if a person collapses, is unresponsive, and not breathing or does not have a pulse. The steps of CPR are easily remembered with the acronym C-A-B which stands for compressions, airway, and breathing.

2. Contents
►Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation………..‫رئوي‬ ‫قلبي‬ ‫إنعاش‬
►The goal of CPR…‫الرئوي‬ ‫القلبي‬ ‫اإلنعاش‬ ‫من‬ ‫الهدف‬
►What are the types of CPR? …‫الرئوي؟‬ ‫القلبي‬ ‫اإلنعاش‬ ‫أنواع‬ ‫هي‬ ‫ما‬
►When is CPR used (When is CPR needed? ) …‫الرئوي‬ ‫القلبي‬ ‫اإلنعاش‬ ‫استخدام‬ ‫يتم‬ ‫متى‬
► Spell C-A-B…‫الحروف‬ ‫تسمية‬
►Hand placement and position …‫اليد‬ ‫وضع‬
►Supine position …‫االستلقاء‬ ‫وضعية‬
►advices from the American Heart Association…‫األمريكية‬ ‫القلب‬ ‫جمعية‬ ‫من‬ ‫نصائح‬
►Drugs used in CPR…‫الرئوي‬ ‫القلبي‬ ‫اإلنعاش‬ ‫في‬ ‫المستخدمة‬ ‫األدوية‬
►An AED, or automated external defibrillator…‫اآللي‬ ‫الخارجي‬ ‫الرجفان‬
►The complications associated with CPR?... ‫القلبي‬ ‫باإلنعاش‬ ‫المرتبطة‬ ‫المضاعفات‬
‫الرئوي؟‬

3. CPR – or Cardiopulmonary
Resuscitation
is an emergency lifesaving
procedure performed when the heart
stops beating. Immediate CPR can
double or triple chances of
survival after cardiac arrest.CPR is
‫الرئو‬ ‫القلبي‬ ‫اإلنعاش‬
‫ي‬

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7. The goal of CPR
►is to maintain the adequate circulation of oxygenated blood to
vital organs like the heart and brain.
►Return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) is
the resumption of a sustained heart rhythm that
perfuses the body after cardiac arrest.

8. There are two types of CPR:
1. Hands-only CPR:
This technique involves administering rapid compresses to the chest. The aim is to
recreate the heart’s pumping motion. This method can help keep oxygenated blood
flowing to the brain if done correctly.
2. CPR with breaths:
This technique combines chest compressions with mouth-to-mouth rescue breaths.
It can provide the body with oxygen and prevent serious tissue damage. The
American Heart Association (AHA) recommends performing hands-only CPR if
you have not had CPR training. This method is simpler than mouth-to-mouth
resuscitation and can be equally effective. The American Heart Association
(AHA) recommends performing hands-only CPR if you have not had CPR
training. This method is simpler than mouth-to-mouth resuscitation and can be
equally effective.

9. When is CPR used (When is CPR needed ) ?
 Collapse :the sudden failure of a system (circulatory collapse &
lung collapse) - Don't respond- Aren't breathing (when a patient stops
breathing)- Don't have a pulse.
 Sudden Cardiac Death (Sudden Cardiac Arrest) (SCA) Sudden
cardiac arrest is an emergency in which heart suddenly stops
beating(or their heart stops breathing.). Occurs when the heart
malfunctions and stops beating unexpectedly. Cardiac arrest is an
“ELECTRICAL” problem.

10.  Remember to spell C-A-B
 C: compressions : Restore blood flow
 A: airway : Open the airway
 B: breathing: Breathing: Breathe for the person
CPR is as easy as C-A-B

11. Chest compressions
Restore blood flow
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12. Airway
Open the airway
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14. American Heart Association
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‫ازالة‬

16. Drugs used in CPR
Atropine : Can be injected bolus ,Max 3mg to block vagal
tone, which plays significant role in some cases of cardiac arrest
Adrenaline : The recommended dose is 1mg in each 3-5mint.
Vasopressin : In some cases 40U can replace adrenaline.
Lidocaine : Should be used only in ventricular fibrillation.
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18. Rescue breathing
Breathing: breathe for the person
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