The document outlines a presentation on the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) project. It discusses the sequence and scope of the presentation, including prospective socioeconomic benefits of CPEC, controversies associated with the project, and the roles of various provinces and departments. It also analyzes CPEC's potential to be a road to socioeconomic development or another missed opportunity, and provides workable short-term and medium-term strategies to enhance implementation and maximize benefits. These strategies address issues like national awareness, route disputes, manufacturing support, site selection, legislative protection, education, relocating power plants, security, and anti-smuggling policies.

1. RAG-IV3/2/2016 1

2. Sequence of Presentation
• Introduction
• Scope of Study
• Prospective socio economic benefits
• Controversies attached with the project
• Role of provinces and other departments
• Analysis and conclusion
• Workable strategies
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"Pakistan launches strategic port". BBC News. 2007-03-2RAG-
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3. Team RAG-IV
• Mr. Asad Ullah Larik (Pakistan Customs Service)
• Mr. Anwar Ul Haq Azad Capt. (R) (Pakistan Administrative Service)
• Munawar Ali Mithani (Ex-PCS)
• Nisar Ahmed Burki (IRS)
• Rizwan Bashir (Pakistan Customs Service)
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4. Introduction
• China hopes that Pakistan plays a greater constructive role in
regional and international affairs. We would like to work with Pakistan
to safeguard peace, stability, development and prosperity in the
world” …..Sun Weidong, China’s Ambassador to Pakistan.
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5. Scope
Prospective Socio Economic Benefits
Controversies attached with the Project
Role of Provinces
Role of Planning commission, WAPDA, PPIB and MoF
Strategy both at Strategic and Operational levels for Short and
Medium term to enhance Socio-economic condition of the
Country
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6. PROSPECTIVE SOCIO-ECONOMIC BENEFITS
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7. Prospective Socio-Economic Benefits
• China’s investment surpasses all foreign investments
• Investments of $274 billion- GDP will increase by 15 %
• Provincial harmony- better connectivity
• Expected energy generation-17045MW
• Encouragement for foreign countries to invest in Pakistan
• Increased productivity in industrial sector & Allied activities
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8. Prospective Socio-Economic Benefits
• Special Economic Zones export oriented industries
• Increase in HDI-Baluchistan and KPK and Sindh
• Opening in Job Opportunities
• Communication network-1300 Km long fiber optic fiber project
amounting to 44 million$
• Reduced dependence on IMF and World Bank
• Income from cargo handling, freight etc
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9. Prospective Socio-Economic Benefits
• Cooperation in Interdiction of narcotics with China
• Increase in Tourism
• Image building of Pakistan
• Poverty reduction
• Transport sector Expansion
• Infrastructure development
Rail & Road
Sea, air and Dry Ports
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10. Controversies attached with
the Project
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11. Controversies attached with the Project
• Route Dispute
• Whether Punjab oriented?
• Demography of Gwadar
• Control over resources
• Internal displacement & compensation
• Location of economic zones
• Orange line project
• Indian Objections on route
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12. Role of Provinces
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13. Role of Provinces
• Ownership of CPEC
• Provision of land and allied services
• Law and order situation
• Awareness and consensus building
• Security assistance to law enforcement agencies
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14. Role of Provinces
• Identification of commercially viable sites for SEZs
• Land acquisition
• Constitution of Committee to monitor progress of projects
at provincial level
• Skilled and Technical Work force for upcoming projects
• Strengthening provincial P&D departments and BOI to
liaison with Federal government
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15. Role of Planning Commission, WAPDA, PPIB, and
MoF
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16. Role of Planning commission
oScientific planning for all projects and coordination with provincial
P&Ds and BOIs
oRelease and update information regarding:
oRoutes
oEconomic zones
oEnergy projects
oExpeditious approval of projects
oTimely and effective meeting of 10xmember of steering committee
oCost benefit Analysis of the projects
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17. Role of WAPDA
• Finalization of hydro power projects at upper Indus
• Up-gradation of transmission lines
• Construction of new Grid stations
• Acquisition of Land for installation of transmission lines and grids
• Expedite surveys and feasibility reports
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18. ROLE OF MINISTRY OF FINANCE
• Analysis of time frame and payback modality
• Cost benefit analysis of soft loans
• Timely release of funds
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19. ROLE OF PUBLIC POWER & INFRASTRUCTURE
BOARD
• One Window Facilitator
• Recommend and facilitate development of power policies
• Coordinate with Provincial governments, AJK and regulatory bodies in
implementation of power policies
• Execute, administer and monitor contracts awarded under CPEC
• Expedite existing and new power projects
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20. Analysis & Conclusions
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21. Strengths
• Infrastructure
Development
• Industrialization
• Energy sufficiency
• Employment
Weaknesses
• Corruption
• Poor Human
Resource
• Fledgling consensus
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22. Opportunities
• Human Resource
development
• Room for negotiation
• Provincial harmony
Threats
• International
Conspiracies
• Terrorism
• Separatist Elements
• Political Instability
• Climate Degradation
• Local manufacturing
industry
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23. A Road to Socio-Economic
development
Or
Another Missed Opportunity
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Conclusion to Analysis

24. Workable Strategies
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25. NATIONAL AWARENESS PROGRAMME
Diagnosis
• Recent controversial
statements and
apprehensions of China
about capacity of
Pakistan to seriously
undertake the project
Action Plan ( Short Term)
• Quarterly meeting of the parliamentary
committee on CPEC
• Awareness programmes and Seminars be
arranged at provincial and federal level.
• Regular programmes on electronic and print
media showcasing the benefits of project
3/2/2016 "Politicians hit out at 'unfair' Pakistan-China Economic Corridor". The Express Tribune. 22 April 2015 25

26. Diagnosis
• Recent controversial
statements and
apprehensions of China
about capacity of
Pakistan to seriously
undertake the project
Action Plan ( Medium Term)
• Inclusion of prospective benefits in the
curriculum
• Liaison of Federal and Provincial information
Ministries
• Role of PEMRA
Resources
Ministry of Information to utilize the available resources
Outcome
Development of national consensus and expeditious implementation of
projects
3/2/2016 "Politicians hit out at 'unfair' Pakistan-China Economic Corridor". The Express Tribune. 22 April 2015 26

27. RESOLUTION OF DISPUTE ON ROUTES
Diagnosis
• Route Dispute
Action Plan ( Short term)
• Briefing by planning commission to all stakeholders
• Ministry of information to broadcast programmes
showcasing progress of work on western route.
• Justification of eastern route viz a viz China’s concerns
Resources
Parliamentary committee and planning commission
Outcome
Development of national consensus on routes and prioritization
3/2/2016 "Economic corridor: Chinese official sets record straight". The Express Tribune dated 2 March 2015 27

28. SUPPORT TO MANUFACTURING SECTOR
Diagnosis
• Influx of Chinese
goods
Action Plan
• Development of SEZs, exemptions and utilities
• Qualitative improvement in manufacturing sector
• Construction of cold storages
Resources
Ministry of industries in collaboration with Ministry of commerce and FBR.
Outcome
Concerns of traders will be addressed leading to effective trade policy.
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29. SELECTION OF SITES FOR ECONOMIC ZONES
Diagnosis
• Lackluster
response of
Provinces
Action Plan (short and medium term)
• Feasibility studies
• Acquisition of land for SEZs
• Earmarking of funds for construction of SEZs
• Completion of formalities for award of status of SEZs
Resources
Ministry of Industries, National Industrial Park, Federal Board of Revenue,
OGDC, WAPDA, and provincial P&Ds and Finance Ministries.
Outcome
Speedy establishment of economic zones and related infrastructure.
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30. LEGISLATIVE PROTECTION
Diagnosis
• Chequered political
history and
apprehension of
foreign investors
Action Plan ( Short &Medium term )
• Promulgation of an ordinance at Federal and
Provincial level for protection of CEPC project
• Ordinance may be approved later on by respective
assemblies.
Resources
Federal and Provincial Law Ministries.
Outcome
Continuity of the project and building of investor confidence
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31. IMPROVEMENT IN TECHNICAL EDUCATION
Diagnosis
• Poor Technical and
vocational human
resource
Action Plan ( Short & Medium term)
• Establishment of technical and vocational institutes
along proposed sites of SEZs
• Strengthening of TEVTAs
• Revision of curriculum
• Capacity building of faculty
Resources
National technical and vocational authority and all provincial TEVTAs.
Outcome
Trained human resource to cater enhanced industrial needs.
3/2/2016
Zhen, Summer (11 November 2015). "Chinese firm takes control of Gwadar Port free-trade zone in Pakistan". South
China Morning Post dated 11 December 2015
31

32. RELOCATION OF COAL BASED POWER
PLANTS
Diagnosis
• Coal based power
plants in Punjab
are not feasible
Action Plan ( Short term)
• Coal based power plant planned at Punjab may
be shifted to Sindh and Balochistan along the
sea ports.
Resources
Planning Commission, MoF, and Ministry of Climate Change
Outcome
Environmental protection and saving in transportation cost
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33. IMPROVING SECURITY ENVIRONMENT
Diagnosis
• Security in Pakistan-
China’s prime concern
Action plan (Medium term)
• Deployment of LEAs all along CPEC
• Fresh recruitment from local population
• Strict Implementation of National Action Plan.
• Intelligence sharing mechanism with China
• Strengthening capacity of provincial law enforcement
agencies
Resources
Ministry of defence, Ministry of interior and concerned home ministries.
Outcome
Achieving overall objectives and attracting FDI
3/2/2016 "COAS Assures Balochistan People Will Prosper With Upcoming Projects". The News dated 1 January 2016. 33

34. STRONG ANTI SMUGGLING POLICY
Diagnosis
• Goods in transit may
get smuggled in
Pakistan.
Action Plan ( Medium term)
• Designated cell at FBR
• Strengthening Directorate of Transit Trade
• Coordination with provincial governments and other
law enforcement agencies.
• Effective utilization of proposed Border Security Force.
Resources
Federal Board of Revenue along with concerned Provincial home ministries.
Outcome
Facilitation of transit trade and decrease in damage owing to
smuggling/pilferage3/2/2016 RAG-IV 34

35. Final Word
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