The document discusses the GXG First Quote, an exchange primarily aimed at small and medium sized companies. It launched in August 2011 and as of February 2013 had 79 listed entities. The exchange has three tiers for companies at different stages: GXG Official List, GXG Main Quote, and GXG First Quote, which had 60 companies listed. The exchange underwent a rebranding in January 2013.
This presentation clarifies the provisions of SEBI Takeover Code including exemptions and creeping acquisition provisions. In addition to this, it gives an anlaysis of recent amendment in regulations and judicial pronouncements made under these regulations.
Delisting: To be able to understand the meaning of delisting, one has to first understand the meaning of the word “Listing”.
Listing: Listing means admission of a Company’s securities to the trading platform of a Stock Exchange, so as to provide marketability and liquidity to the security holders.
This presentation enumerates the practical aspects of merger, demerger and reduction of capital and the strategies involved therein. It also highlights certain key issues involved in corporate restructuring.
Fundraising for businesses was an arbitrary practice without any formal guidelines and regulations before Companies Act 2013. Due to lacunae of legal provisions in Companies Act 1956, many a times, corporate with fraudulent mindset have found their way to dupe investors and public of their hard-earned money. It has created many legal disputes and controversies.
Now, new Companies Act and the consequent rules have formally covered all the modes of fund-raising and have tried to fill in the loopholes of old law. Stringent rules and cumbersome compliances are to ensure safeguard of the public money and restrict the malpractices. But these provisions have created confusion in respect of implementation and compliances. The easy availability of funds for businesses in real need has also dried up. MCA must come out some clarification to give breathing time to companies specifically for private companies.
This presentation clarifies the provisions of SEBI Takeover Code including exemptions and creeping acquisition provisions. In addition to this, it gives an anlaysis of recent amendment in regulations and judicial pronouncements made under these regulations.
Delisting: To be able to understand the meaning of delisting, one has to first understand the meaning of the word “Listing”.
Listing: Listing means admission of a Company’s securities to the trading platform of a Stock Exchange, so as to provide marketability and liquidity to the security holders.
This presentation enumerates the practical aspects of merger, demerger and reduction of capital and the strategies involved therein. It also highlights certain key issues involved in corporate restructuring.
Fundraising for businesses was an arbitrary practice without any formal guidelines and regulations before Companies Act 2013. Due to lacunae of legal provisions in Companies Act 1956, many a times, corporate with fraudulent mindset have found their way to dupe investors and public of their hard-earned money. It has created many legal disputes and controversies.
Now, new Companies Act and the consequent rules have formally covered all the modes of fund-raising and have tried to fill in the loopholes of old law. Stringent rules and cumbersome compliances are to ensure safeguard of the public money and restrict the malpractices. But these provisions have created confusion in respect of implementation and compliances. The easy availability of funds for businesses in real need has also dried up. MCA must come out some clarification to give breathing time to companies specifically for private companies.
“The purpose of this paper is to stimulate debate on what makes for good monitoring. It draws on my reading of history and perceptions of current practice, in the development aid and a bit in the corporate sectors. I dwell on the history deliberately as it throws up some good practice and relevant lessons. This is particularly instructive regarding the resurgence of the aid industry’s focus on results and recent claims about scant experience in involving intended beneficiaries and establishing feedback loops. The main audience I have in mind are not those associated with managing or carrying out evaluations. Rather, this paper is aimed at managers responsible for monitoring (be they directors in Ministries, managers in consulting companies, NGOs or civil servants in donor agencies who oversee programme implementation) and will improve a neglected area.” (Daniel Ticehurst)
Zinnov Confluence 2014 : US Chapter External Keynote : Leading through Chan...Zinnov
Changing client inclination together with decreased go-to-market time, shows that Engineering associations crosswise over geologies need to concoct imaginative results that enhance and match up with customers' desires with each updated form. To address this "change", associations will need to re-adjust on various extents going from embracing most recent advances & approachs in item improvement cycle; leveraging their environment of accomplices, new companies & the educated community; working with their worldwide partners over the association; and dealing with the new & advancing parts.
CMS LSE AIM IPO Presentation to Irokotv 2019Jason Njoku
Based on our direct conversations with stockbrokers, NOMADs, auditors and lawyers, an LSE AIM listed company valued at $100m would need to have (ultra conservatively) $8–10m in revenue and $0–1m in EBITDA.
https://jason.com.ng/a-120-150m-ipo-for-iroko-in-2021/
“While looking at the prospect of setting-up business in India, it would be careful to see what all options are available to a new entrepreneur. Before setting-up a business in India, an entrepreneur generally faces with the following important questions: Which form of business to set-up, Where to set-up, How to set-up, what are post set-up compliances?”
“In case you are a Foreign National/ resident and are planning to set up your business either independently or in Joint Venture with an Indian Party, it is necessary to check the Foreign Direct Investment policy of India before taking any decision.”
StartBizIndia explaining the Procedure and Legalities to Start a Business in India
The European Unemployment Puzzle: implications from population agingGRAPE
We study the link between the evolving age structure of the working population and unemployment. We build a large new Keynesian OLG model with a realistic age structure, labor market frictions, sticky prices, and aggregate shocks. Once calibrated to the European economy, we quantify the extent to which demographic changes over the last three decades have contributed to the decline of the unemployment rate. Our findings yield important implications for the future evolution of unemployment given the anticipated further aging of the working population in Europe. We also quantify the implications for optimal monetary policy: lowering inflation volatility becomes less costly in terms of GDP and unemployment volatility, which hints that optimal monetary policy may be more hawkish in an aging society. Finally, our results also propose a partial reversal of the European-US unemployment puzzle due to the fact that the share of young workers is expected to remain robust in the US.
Seminar: Gender Board Diversity through Ownership NetworksGRAPE
Seminar on gender diversity spillovers through ownership networks at FAME|GRAPE. Presenting novel research. Studies in economics and management using econometrics methods.
Lecture slide titled Fraud Risk Mitigation, Webinar Lecture Delivered at the Society for West African Internal Audit Practitioners (SWAIAP) on Wednesday, November 8, 2023.
USDA Loans in California: A Comprehensive Overview.pptxmarketing367770
USDA Loans in California: A Comprehensive Overview
If you're dreaming of owning a home in California's rural or suburban areas, a USDA loan might be the perfect solution. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) offers these loans to help low-to-moderate-income individuals and families achieve homeownership.
Key Features of USDA Loans:
Zero Down Payment: USDA loans require no down payment, making homeownership more accessible.
Competitive Interest Rates: These loans often come with lower interest rates compared to conventional loans.
Flexible Credit Requirements: USDA loans have more lenient credit score requirements, helping those with less-than-perfect credit.
Guaranteed Loan Program: The USDA guarantees a portion of the loan, reducing risk for lenders and expanding borrowing options.
Eligibility Criteria:
Location: The property must be located in a USDA-designated rural or suburban area. Many areas in California qualify.
Income Limits: Applicants must meet income guidelines, which vary by region and household size.
Primary Residence: The home must be used as the borrower's primary residence.
Application Process:
Find a USDA-Approved Lender: Not all lenders offer USDA loans, so it's essential to choose one approved by the USDA.
Pre-Qualification: Determine your eligibility and the amount you can borrow.
Property Search: Look for properties in eligible rural or suburban areas.
Loan Application: Submit your application, including financial and personal information.
Processing and Approval: The lender and USDA will review your application. If approved, you can proceed to closing.
USDA loans are an excellent option for those looking to buy a home in California's rural and suburban areas. With no down payment and flexible requirements, these loans make homeownership more attainable for many families. Explore your eligibility today and take the first step toward owning your dream home.
BYD SWOT Analysis and In-Depth Insights 2024.pptxmikemetalprod
Indepth analysis of the BYD 2024
BYD (Build Your Dreams) is a Chinese automaker and battery manufacturer that has snowballed over the past two decades to become a significant player in electric vehicles and global clean energy technology.
This SWOT analysis examines BYD's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats as it competes in the fast-changing automotive and energy storage industries.
Founded in 1995 and headquartered in Shenzhen, BYD started as a battery company before expanding into automobiles in the early 2000s.
Initially manufacturing gasoline-powered vehicles, BYD focused on plug-in hybrid and fully electric vehicles, leveraging its expertise in battery technology.
Today, BYD is the world’s largest electric vehicle manufacturer, delivering over 1.2 million electric cars globally. The company also produces electric buses, trucks, forklifts, and rail transit.
On the energy side, BYD is a major supplier of rechargeable batteries for cell phones, laptops, electric vehicles, and energy storage systems.
US Economic Outlook - Being Decided - M Capital Group August 2021.pdfpchutichetpong
The U.S. economy is continuing its impressive recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic and not slowing down despite re-occurring bumps. The U.S. savings rate reached its highest ever recorded level at 34% in April 2020 and Americans seem ready to spend. The sectors that had been hurt the most by the pandemic specifically reduced consumer spending, like retail, leisure, hospitality, and travel, are now experiencing massive growth in revenue and job openings.
Could this growth lead to a “Roaring Twenties”? As quickly as the U.S. economy contracted, experiencing a 9.1% drop in economic output relative to the business cycle in Q2 2020, the largest in recorded history, it has rebounded beyond expectations. This surprising growth seems to be fueled by the U.S. government’s aggressive fiscal and monetary policies, and an increase in consumer spending as mobility restrictions are lifted. Unemployment rates between June 2020 and June 2021 decreased by 5.2%, while the demand for labor is increasing, coupled with increasing wages to incentivize Americans to rejoin the labor force. Schools and businesses are expected to fully reopen soon. In parallel, vaccination rates across the country and the world continue to rise, with full vaccination rates of 50% and 14.8% respectively.
However, it is not completely smooth sailing from here. According to M Capital Group, the main risks that threaten the continued growth of the U.S. economy are inflation, unsettled trade relations, and another wave of Covid-19 mutations that could shut down the world again. Have we learned from the past year of COVID-19 and adapted our economy accordingly?
“In order for the U.S. economy to continue growing, whether there is another wave or not, the U.S. needs to focus on diversifying supply chains, supporting business investment, and maintaining consumer spending,” says Grace Feeley, a research analyst at M Capital Group.
While the economic indicators are positive, the risks are coming closer to manifesting and threatening such growth. The new variants spreading throughout the world, Delta, Lambda, and Gamma, are vaccine-resistant and muddy the predictions made about the economy and health of the country. These variants bring back the feeling of uncertainty that has wreaked havoc not only on the stock market but the mindset of people around the world. MCG provides unique insight on how to mitigate these risks to possibly ensure a bright economic future.
how to sell pi coins effectively (from 50 - 100k pi)DOT TECH
Anywhere in the world, including Africa, America, and Europe, you can sell Pi Network Coins online and receive cash through online payment options.
Pi has not yet been launched on any exchange because we are currently using the confined Mainnet. The planned launch date for Pi is June 28, 2026.
Reselling to investors who want to hold until the mainnet launch in 2026 is currently the sole way to sell.
Consequently, right now. All you need to do is select the right pi network provider.
Who is a pi merchant?
An individual who buys coins from miners on the pi network and resells them to investors hoping to hang onto them until the mainnet is launched is known as a pi merchant.
debuts.
I'll provide you the Telegram username
@Pi_vendor_247
The secret way to sell pi coins effortlessly.DOT TECH
Well as we all know pi isn't launched yet. But you can still sell your pi coins effortlessly because some whales in China are interested in holding massive pi coins. And they are willing to pay good money for it. If you are interested in selling I will leave a contact for you. Just telegram this number below. I sold about 3000 pi coins to him and he paid me immediately.
Telegram: @Pi_vendor_247
Abhay Bhutada Leads Poonawalla Fincorp To Record Low NPA And Unprecedented Gr...Vighnesh Shashtri
Under the leadership of Abhay Bhutada, Poonawalla Fincorp has achieved record-low Non-Performing Assets (NPA) and witnessed unprecedented growth. Bhutada's strategic vision and effective management have significantly enhanced the company's financial health, showcasing a robust performance in the financial sector. This achievement underscores the company's resilience and ability to thrive in a competitive market, setting a new benchmark for operational excellence in the industry.
what is the best method to sell pi coins in 2024DOT TECH
The best way to sell your pi coins safely is trading with an exchange..but since pi is not launched in any exchange, and second option is through a VERIFIED pi merchant.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and pioneers and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold massive amounts before mainnet launch in 2026.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade pi coins with.
@Pi_vendor_247
The Evolution of Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) in India: Challenges...beulahfernandes8
Role in Financial System
NBFCs are critical in bridging the financial inclusion gap.
They provide specialized financial services that cater to segments often neglected by traditional banks.
Economic Impact
NBFCs contribute significantly to India's GDP.
They support sectors like micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs), housing finance, and personal loans.
What price will pi network be listed on exchangesDOT TECH
The rate at which pi will be listed is practically unknown. But due to speculations surrounding it the predicted rate is tends to be from 30$ — 50$.
So if you are interested in selling your pi network coins at a high rate tho. Or you can't wait till the mainnet launch in 2026. You can easily trade your pi coins with a merchant.
A merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold massive quantities till mainnet launch.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
how can i use my minded pi coins I need some funds.DOT TECH
If you are interested in selling your pi coins, i have a verified pi merchant, who buys pi coins and resell them to exchanges looking forward to hold till mainnet launch.
Because the core team has announced that pi network will not be doing any pre-sale. The only way exchanges like huobi, bitmart and hotbit can get pi is by buying from miners.
Now a merchant stands in between these exchanges and the miners. As a link to make transactions smooth. Because right now in the enclosed mainnet you can't sell pi coins your self. You need the help of a merchant,
i will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant below. 👇 I and my friends has traded more than 3000pi coins with him successfully.
@Pi_vendor_247
how to sell pi coins at high rate quickly.DOT TECH
Where can I sell my pi coins at a high rate.
Pi is not launched yet on any exchange. But one can easily sell his or her pi coins to investors who want to hold pi till mainnet launch.
This means crypto whales want to hold pi. And you can get a good rate for selling pi to them. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor below.
A vendor is someone who buys from a miner and resell it to a holder or crypto whale.
Here is the telegram contact of my vendor:
@Pi_vendor_247
1. CPD Seminar
The GXG First Quote
21 February 2013
22/02/2013 1
2. The GXG Exchange – Overview
Launched August 2011;
On 15 February there were 79 entities listed on the exchange;
The value of shares traded during 2012 exceeded €124m;
Aimed primarily at small and medium sized companies;
3 tiers to provide for companies at different stages of development;
GXG Official List (5 companies);
GXG Main Quote (14 companies); and
GXG First Quote (60 companies).
Re-branding took place in January 2013 including amendments to the rule books for the different market segments and
name changes;
Head of markets in the UK is Simon Kiero-Watson, we have his direct contact details and also those of Alex Benger, both of
whom are very helpful;
Three clients currently with a listing;
Lottoarena Entertainment plc, market cap €30m
Rapid Nutrition plc, market cap €53.32m
2Up Gaming (Terminated), market cap £266.45m
22/02/2013 2
3. Introducers/Advisors
There are two types of advisors:
GXG Corporate Advisors; and
First Quote Introducing Partners (including London Registrars plc).
First Quote Introducing Partner – Responsibilities re introductions:
Demonstrate suitable experience in company formation, corporate structuring and market listing;
Ensuring companies are suitable for listing;
Ensuring the company has appointed a suitable registrar/transfer agent;
Ensure companies shares are registered for settlement via CREST/Euroclear/VP Securities;
Supplied/completed the application forms.
Ensuring Companies are suitable for listing, taking account of:
Incorporated status;
Current and proposed share structure;
Obtaining the ISIN;
Dematerialisation of shares into suitable settlement system;
Operating history;
Current and future business strategy and risks involved;
The internal/external persons with voting control;
Corporate governance controls to ensure compliance with the exchange rules;
Financial position of the company and adequacy of its working capital.
Other matters to consider:
Suitable procedures for avoiding conflicts of interests;
Notification to market if the advisor becomes a director of the company;
Notification to market if the advisor holds shares in the company;
Ensure advisor does not trade in shares when in possession of price sensitive information;
Suitable records of advice given to the client maintained for a minimum of three years;
Electronic records to be accessible within a reasonable time frame;
GXG may conduct regular visits to the offices ;
GXG may suspend/withdraw advisors.
22/02/2013 3
4. Introducers/Advisors
continued
Introducer must notify GXG of:
Changes to name;
Changes to trading address, registered office address and/or any branch from which it operates;
Changes to their regulatory authorisation;
Changes to their legal status (ie a private/public co);
Any disciplinary action against the Introducer, an employee by a regulatory body;
Appointment of administrator/winding up order/insolvency process;
Change in control ;
Change in the board;
Change to key personnel who hold regulated or controlled positions/functions.
22/02/2013 4
5. How to Trade
Most trades settled through CREST;
Name of the trading platform is Tellus;
First Quote need to have shares dematerialised before trading however some may not be CREST/Clearstream/Euroclear
registered for settlement and can be settled via residual settlement between brokers;
Match Bargain Basis:
Broker enters price and volume – instruction left open in Tellus for between 15mins and 60 days;
Traders are automatically matched;
Broker cannot put in more than is owned by his client – prevents short selling;
Settlement = T+3 days;
Exchange does not charge transactions.
22/02/2013 5
6. Market Tiers – Overview
Market Status Requirements
Segment
Official List Fully regulated under MiFID, Prospectus;
Recognised for secondary listing in Frankfurt. IFRS accounting standards,
Min market cap of £5m on admission,
Appoint a sponsor.
Main Quote Not fully regulated but essentially the same GAAP accounting standards,
platform as the Official List, Min market cap of £1m on admission,
Trading is under the GXG’s Multi Lateral Trading Appoint a corporate advisor,
Facility (MTF) license and therefore applications Must be a plc,
are decided by the exchange and not the Must know the rules!
FSA/Danish FSA,
Possible tax advantages eg EIS scheme,
First Quote Unregulated, Suitably incorporated,
Trading under MTF license same as Main Require an Introducing Partner,
Quote, Submit application docs,
Information restricted to advisors/professional Fully paid up shares ranking pari passu,
investors. Comply with laws of company of incorporation,
Pay fees to the exchange,
Know the rules!
22/02/2013 6
7. First Quote
Ongoing requirements
An issuing company must ensure all announcements to the market are fair and accurate, not misleading and do not contain
vital omissions;
Issuer is required to notify the market of:
changes on share structure;
changes of overall ownership;
changes in directors;
share dealings by the directors;
Publish private placing documents and/or public offer documents;
Ensure that there are suitable procedures in place so that all employees, Directors, Connected parties etc do not trade
shares when they are in possession of price sensitive information;
Submit annual accounts to the market, no later than required under local laws;
Fundamental change in business must be notified to the market, including;
Disposal of assets (over 12 months) which exceed 25% of the assets of the company ;
Where a disposal divests the issuer of substantially all of its trading business.
Rules about Reverse Takeovers;
Sanctions include suspension, fines, termination of listing;
Company may delist provided the shareholders resolve to do so.
22/02/2013 7
8. First Quote
Admissions
The GXG have an application document for issuers. There are three forms, 1 for issuing companies, 1 for directors and 1 for
controlling shareholders to complete;
The information required includes:
Basic information about the company and its officers, share structure etc;
Details of the officers’ roles and other appointments;
Details of share warrants and options,
Percentage of shares in public hands;
Summary of business;
Two years audited financials or an explanation as to why this is not available;
Latest management accounts;
Cash flow projections for the next 12 months;
Details and copies of important contracts/licenses fundamental to the business;
Details of important IP rights.
Share price and market capitalisation – requires evidence except First Quote does not require a share price:
Previous quotation on Frankfurt (and presumably another exchange);
Report from a broker/analyst;
Details of the amount paid in a recent (last 6 months) fundraising.
22/02/2013 8