Plantar fasciitis.pptx
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Dr. Twinkle Joshi presented on plantar fasciitis, inflammation of the thick tissue connecting the heel bone to the toes. It causes stabbing pain with first steps in the morning. Risk factors include age 40-60, certain exercises, foot mechanics like flat feet, and occupations like factory work. Treatments include physical therapy, night splints, orthotics, shock wave therapy, and iontophoresis with dexamethasone gel, which has replaced steroid injections. Iontophoresis uses mild electrical currents to deliver medication through the skin while submerged in water, and is commonly used to treat hyperhidrosis of the hands, feet, or armpits. Padakantaka is a type of foot
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The document provides information about Chikungunya virus infection. It discusses that the virus is transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes and causes fever and joint pains. The epidemiology, transmission, clinical features, diagnosis, management and Ayurvedic perspectives of Chikungunya infection are summarized. Prevention involves mosquito repellents and controlling mosquito breeding. There is no vaccine or specific antiviral treatment available currently.
Water seal drainage
The document summarizes the principles and components of a water seal drainage system used for chest drains. It describes how the system works by using hydrostatic pressure to allow air and fluid to drain from the pleural space while preventing their return. The key components include a chest tube inserted into the pleural cavity, tubing connecting it to collection bottles, and a water seal chamber that maintains the pressure gradient for drainage. The document discusses different bottle systems, indications for use, how to assess proper functioning, precautions, and potential complications.
Color doppler
Vascular Doppler studies use ultrasound to evaluate the circulatory system by producing images of blood flow using sound waves transmitted through gel on the skin. There are several types of Doppler that image blood vessels in different ways and colors to show flow speed and direction. Doppler is used to detect blockages, clots, and other vascular abnormalities. It is a noninvasive and safe exam that provides real-time images of blood vessel function and blood flow without radiation. Abnormal results could indicate issues like blockages or abnormalities in blood vessel narrowing, widening, or flow.
Non parametric tests
This document provides an overview of non-parametric tests, which are statistical tests that make fewer assumptions about the distribution of the population than parametric tests. It introduces common non-parametric tests like the chi-square test, McNemar's test, Wilcoxon signed-rank test, Mann-Whitney U test, Kruskal-Wallis H test, Fisher's exact test, and post hoc tests. For each test, it provides a brief description of the test, including its applications and calculation formula. The document is intended as an introduction to non-parametric tests for students.
Electromyography
The document provides information about electromyography (EMG), including:
1. EMG measures muscle electrical activity in response to nerve stimulation by inserting small needles into muscles. Electrodes detect activity which is displayed as waves.
2. It is used to detect neuromuscular abnormalities and indicates conditions like nerve damage, inflammation, or muscle disease. Abnormal results can show damage to axons or myelin sheaths.
3. The procedure involves inserting needles into a muscle to be tested and having the patient contract their muscle while electrical activity is measured. Normal results show no activity at rest while abnormal results show spontaneous activity or irregular contraction patterns.
Shatkriya kala
Shatkriya kala refers to the six stages of disease progression - sanchaya, prakopa, prasara, sthansanshraya, vyaktavastha, and bhedavastha. In sanchaya, doshas accumulate in their sites without changes in quality. Prakopa is the stage of aggravation where doshas increase in quantity and quality. Prasara is when aggravated doshas spread from their sites. In sthansanshraya doshas localize in tissues. Vyaktavastha is manifestation of clear symptoms. Bhedavastha is the stage of complications when disease becomes chronic if untreated. Understanding shatkriya kala
Bronchial asthma ppt
This document provides an overview of bronchial asthma. It defines asthma as a chronic inflammatory disease of the small airways characterized by episodic reversible bronchoconstriction. It describes the types, etiology, pathophysiology including airway remodeling, clinical features, investigations, Ayurvedic perspective as tamak shwas, management principles and specific treatments used in Ayurveda for tamak shwas.
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- 1. Presenter- Dr. Twinkle Joshi PG Scholar
- 2. Plantar Fasciitis • Inflammation of a thick band of tissue that connects the heel bone to the toes. • causes stabbing pain that usually occurs with first steps in the morning. • Risk factors Age - 40 and 60. • Certain exercise - ballet dancing and aerobic dance • Foot mechanics - Flat feet, a high arch • Obesity • Occupations - Factory workers • Treatment- Physical therapy,Night splints, Orthotics, Extracorporeal shock wave therapy, Ultrasonic tissue repair, Gastrocnemius recession • Iontophoresis with Dexamethasone 0.4% is popular which has replaced steroid injection. * According to the American Association of Orthopaedic Surgeons, 1 in 10 people have a heel spur, but only 1 in 20 people with heel spurs experiences pain.
- 3. Iontophoresis • A medical device uses mild electrical currents to deliver medication across biological membranes while the affected body part is submerged in water. • Commonly used to treat hyperhidrosis • SITE - hands, feet, or armpits to block sweat glands • Common side effect - dryness of skin, blistering, peeling • However, these side effects can usually be treated by applying moisturizer after each session.
- 4. Introduction • Padakantaka is a Vata Vyadhi elaborately stated by Acharya Shushruta. • रुक ् पादे विषमन्यस्ते श्रमाद्वा जायते यदा| िातेन गुल्फमावश्रत्य तमाहुिाातकण्टकम्|| • Acharya Sushruta has mentioned agnikarma in severe painful conditions of Twak, Mamsa, Sira, Snayu, Sandhi, Asthi due to vitiated Vata. • Application of Sneha, poultices and binding of ligatures should be the remedies where the aggravated Vayu is involved with Snayu.
- 5. Thank you