NOWADAYS PANDEMIC DISEASE IS SPREADING VERY REPIDELY THAT IS COVID-19
BY THIS I WANT TO PROVIDE SOME BASIC INFORMATION REGARDING PREVENTIVE MEASURES OF COVID -19
The document discusses the mutation mechanism behind the COVID-19 coronavirus. It describes how the virus was first detected in 2003 and is transmitted between animals and humans. A key finding is that a novel mutation in the virus's ORF3a gene appears to enhance its ability to spread worldwide. The mutation may help the virus more efficiently enter and infect host cells through the ACE2 receptor. Studies are ongoing to better understand coronavirus transmission and develop effective treatments.
This document provides information about 2019-nCoV (now known as SARS-CoV-2), the virus that causes COVID-19. It discusses the virus's origin in Wuhan, China in December 2019. It describes the virus's structure and transmission methods. It also outlines the signs and symptoms of COVID-19, recommendations for prevention and treatment, and the current situation regarding confirmed cases in Bangladesh.
Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by a newly discovered coronavirus.
Most people who fall sick with COVID-19 will experience mild to moderate symptoms and recover without special treatment.
HOW IT SPREADS
The virus that causes COVID-19 is mainly transmitted through droplets generated when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or exhales. These droplets are too heavy to hang in the air, and quickly fall on floors or surfaces.
You can be infected by breathing in the virus if you are within close proximity of someone who has COVID-19, or by touching a contaminated surface and then your eyes, nose or mouth.
This document summarizes information about the 2009 H1N1 pandemic virus. It describes the virus's origins and characteristics, how it spreads, symptoms it causes, and recommendations for prevention and treatment. Statistics are provided on cases and deaths worldwide as the pandemic progresses. Challenges of vaccine production and recommendations from health organizations are also outlined.
2021_03_19_CBCovid Texas Coastal Bend Pandemic Report March 19, 2021CBCovid
This document is a COVID-19 pandemic report from the Coastal Bend COVID Task Force in Texas dated March 19, 2021. It summarizes that while current transmission rates and cases are declining, relying only on vaccinations could lead to another major outbreak. It recommends continuing safety measures like face coverings, social distancing, and limiting multi-household gatherings. Cell phone data shows mobility increasing in the region. The report analyzes COVID-19 metrics and projections to advise ongoing vigilance and vaccination.
The 2nd Covid-19 wave in South Africa: Transmissibility & a 501.V2 variantSABC News
- A new SARS-CoV-2 variant called 501.V2 has emerged in South Africa and contains 3 mutations in the receptor binding domain, including N501Y.
- Preliminary results show this variant is associated with higher viral loads, suggesting potentially increased transmission. It has spread widely across South Africa and may be transmitting faster than previous variants.
- More research is needed to determine where it originated, whether it causes more severe disease, if it can reinfect people, and if current vaccines will be effective against it. Ongoing genomic surveillance and studies are important to characterize this new variant and inform the public health response.
COVID High School Vaccination Advisory Presentation JohnSamuels17
COVID education and vaccination presentation for high school and middle school students. High school students in the inner city tend to display a high level of vaccine hesitancy. With students assimilating much false and confusing information on social media, our high school principal asked us to produce an advisory presentation to help students overcome vaccination hesitancy and to educate them on COVID. We endeavored to provide truthful information that presents both the positives and risks of COVID vaccination. The authors of this presentation have determined to allow this presentation to be downloaded and used by educators in public, charter or private schools without modification for the purpose of educating students about COVID and COVID vaccination. Statistics in this presentation will be updated at least monthly.
The Philippines now has over 2.75 million confirmed COVID-19 cases after reporting over 5,000 new cases for two straight days. The death toll stands at over 41,500 with over 63,000 active cases. WHO Philippines expressed concern over the low vaccination rate of only 25% for senior citizens, leaving over 6.4 million elderly at high risk. They call for accelerated vaccination efforts for senior citizens given the threat posed by the Delta variant.
The document discusses the mutation mechanism behind the COVID-19 coronavirus. It describes how the virus was first detected in 2003 and is transmitted between animals and humans. A key finding is that a novel mutation in the virus's ORF3a gene appears to enhance its ability to spread worldwide. The mutation may help the virus more efficiently enter and infect host cells through the ACE2 receptor. Studies are ongoing to better understand coronavirus transmission and develop effective treatments.
This document provides information about 2019-nCoV (now known as SARS-CoV-2), the virus that causes COVID-19. It discusses the virus's origin in Wuhan, China in December 2019. It describes the virus's structure and transmission methods. It also outlines the signs and symptoms of COVID-19, recommendations for prevention and treatment, and the current situation regarding confirmed cases in Bangladesh.
Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by a newly discovered coronavirus.
Most people who fall sick with COVID-19 will experience mild to moderate symptoms and recover without special treatment.
HOW IT SPREADS
The virus that causes COVID-19 is mainly transmitted through droplets generated when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or exhales. These droplets are too heavy to hang in the air, and quickly fall on floors or surfaces.
You can be infected by breathing in the virus if you are within close proximity of someone who has COVID-19, or by touching a contaminated surface and then your eyes, nose or mouth.
This document summarizes information about the 2009 H1N1 pandemic virus. It describes the virus's origins and characteristics, how it spreads, symptoms it causes, and recommendations for prevention and treatment. Statistics are provided on cases and deaths worldwide as the pandemic progresses. Challenges of vaccine production and recommendations from health organizations are also outlined.
2021_03_19_CBCovid Texas Coastal Bend Pandemic Report March 19, 2021CBCovid
This document is a COVID-19 pandemic report from the Coastal Bend COVID Task Force in Texas dated March 19, 2021. It summarizes that while current transmission rates and cases are declining, relying only on vaccinations could lead to another major outbreak. It recommends continuing safety measures like face coverings, social distancing, and limiting multi-household gatherings. Cell phone data shows mobility increasing in the region. The report analyzes COVID-19 metrics and projections to advise ongoing vigilance and vaccination.
The 2nd Covid-19 wave in South Africa: Transmissibility & a 501.V2 variantSABC News
- A new SARS-CoV-2 variant called 501.V2 has emerged in South Africa and contains 3 mutations in the receptor binding domain, including N501Y.
- Preliminary results show this variant is associated with higher viral loads, suggesting potentially increased transmission. It has spread widely across South Africa and may be transmitting faster than previous variants.
- More research is needed to determine where it originated, whether it causes more severe disease, if it can reinfect people, and if current vaccines will be effective against it. Ongoing genomic surveillance and studies are important to characterize this new variant and inform the public health response.
COVID High School Vaccination Advisory Presentation JohnSamuels17
COVID education and vaccination presentation for high school and middle school students. High school students in the inner city tend to display a high level of vaccine hesitancy. With students assimilating much false and confusing information on social media, our high school principal asked us to produce an advisory presentation to help students overcome vaccination hesitancy and to educate them on COVID. We endeavored to provide truthful information that presents both the positives and risks of COVID vaccination. The authors of this presentation have determined to allow this presentation to be downloaded and used by educators in public, charter or private schools without modification for the purpose of educating students about COVID and COVID vaccination. Statistics in this presentation will be updated at least monthly.
The Philippines now has over 2.75 million confirmed COVID-19 cases after reporting over 5,000 new cases for two straight days. The death toll stands at over 41,500 with over 63,000 active cases. WHO Philippines expressed concern over the low vaccination rate of only 25% for senior citizens, leaving over 6.4 million elderly at high risk. They call for accelerated vaccination efforts for senior citizens given the threat posed by the Delta variant.
This document discusses SARS-CoV-2 variants and their impact. It identifies four main variants of concern (VOCs): B.1.1.7, B.1.351, P.1, and Cluster 5. These variants show evidence of increased transmissibility and have had impacts on diagnostics and public health measures. Sequencing data has been important for identifying VOCs and monitoring their spread and effects. Ongoing surveillance of new variants is needed to understand future impacts on diagnostics, disease spread, and vaccine effectiveness.
Evidence Shows People Could Contract Zika Through Physical ContactAnthony_Vaughan
Researchers look into the possibility that people could contract the Zika virus (ZIKV)
through physical, nonsexual contact and without exposure to blood after the unusual
infection of a Utah man.
The first three months of the COVID-19 epidemic:
Epidemiological evidence for two separate strains of SARSCoV-2 viruses spreading and implications for prevention
strategies
The document discusses the delta variant of SARS-CoV-2 and highlights from experts on Covid-19. It describes how the delta variant differs from the original virus in being more transmissible and virulent. Vaccines are effective against the delta variant, educating the immune system to the spike protein and mitigating spread through boosted responses to infection. While SARS-CoV-2 may circulate regularly like influenza, requiring continued immunization, research aims to control it through vaccination as was done for polio and smallpox.
- In November 2021, the Omicron variant emerged and scientists are still learning about it.
- Preliminary evidence suggests Omicron is more transmissible than Delta but does not appear to cause more severe illness.
- Current COVID vaccines, especially with boosters, and prevention strategies like masking are still effective against Omicron and can reduce risk of hospitalization and death. Tests and antiviral drugs also still work to identify and treat Omicron. Effectiveness of monoclonal antibody treatments against Omicron is still being determined.
The importance of pertussis booster vaccine doses throughout life - Slideset ...WAidid
Pertussis is still a worldwide problem: every year there are almost 20-50 million cases and 300.000 deaths.
The incidence is increasing especially between adults and adolescents, with consequences on infants. For this reason, the increasing of a vaccination strategy for adolescent and adult is needed...
To learn more, please visit www.waidid.org.
Pistoia Alliance conference April 2016: Mini Startup Challenge: AIMEPistoia Alliance
This document discusses how artificial intelligence can help predict and manage disease outbreaks. It notes that AI models have been developed and validated in field tests to predict outbreaks of diseases like dengue, malaria, measles, and others. These models analyze weather, construction, and other risk factor data to identify disease hotspots and predict outbreaks with over 80% accuracy within 5 days using limited resources. The results are provided to governments and public health organizations to help plan and manage outbreak responses.
The document discusses the COVID-19 pandemic in India. It notes that as of September 2021, India had the second highest total number of confirmed COVID cases after the US, and the third highest number of deaths after the US and Brazil. The first cases in India were reported in January 2020 among medical students returning from Wuhan, China. Lockdowns were announced in March 2020. The document then provides more details on the history and spread of the pandemic globally in 2020 and 2021, including the emergence of new variants like Alpha, Beta, Gamma and Delta.
Dr Jennifer Njenga from Canada Home Care Group spent an hour teaching and educating us on the topic Vaccines and You. She covered myths about the vaccines and why you must take the second dose.
Review article infectious bronchitis virus variants a review of the history c...mngoher
This document reviews the history of infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) variants worldwide, the current situation, and control measures. It discusses how IBV exists as many different antigenic and genetic types called variants. Variants emerge through mutation and recombination, and some spread widely while others remain localized. The history of variants is reviewed for the USA, Europe, Asia, and Brazil. Vaccination is an important control measure, but the existence of many variants makes vaccination more challenging due to poor cross-protection between variants.
The Omicron variant was first identified in South Africa in November 2021. It has over 50 mutations compared to the original virus, including over 30 in the spike protein. Early reports found no unusual symptoms compared to other variants, with fatigue and body aches reported. Prevention focuses on vaccination, physical distancing, and hand washing. Risk factors include pre-existing medical conditions and suppressed immunity. Treatment involves rest, fluids, and steroids, while diagnosis uses PCR and antigen tests.
The document discusses chicken (poultry) as an animal model for studying human diseases like coronaviruses. It notes that the first coronavirus discovered was the avian infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) in chickens in the 1930s. Drawing from decades of experience with IBV, the poultry industry can provide insights into zoonotic coronaviruses like SARS-CoV-2 that cause COVID-19. The document outlines similarities between IBV and human coronaviruses in terms of structure, genome and replication mechanisms.
1) The document discusses different types of COVID-19 vaccines including mRNA, inactivated, live attenuated, viral vector, and subunit vaccines. It explains how each type works to generate an immune response without causing illness.
2) Details are provided on several specific COVID-19 vaccines like Moderna, Pfizer, Covishield, Covaxin, and others in clinical trials. Information is given on dosage schedules, effectiveness, and temperature storage requirements.
3) Herd immunity through widespread vaccination is described as the safest approach, rather than intentional exposure, to prevent unnecessary illness and death while protecting populations.
19 20 nov2018. visit of prof asit pattnaik from the university of nebraska, l...Saurashtra University
One Day Program: Talk/Interaction with the faculty & Students: Department of Biosciences, Saurashtra University
Professor Asit Pattnaik, School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, and the Nebraska Center for Virology, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA
Visited Department of Biosciences, Saurashtra University on 19-20 November 2018 and conducted following academic activities in the Department and other University:
Amany m. elshamy why the negative covid19 pcr test is a misguide resultsAmany Elshamy
The document discusses limitations of PCR tests for COVID-19 diagnosis. PCR tests have sensitivity of 70-90% and false negatives are common within the first week of infection or after 15 days. Commercial PCR kits target genes like ORF1ab, E, N and RdRP which have high genetic diversity and mutations, reducing accuracy. Serology tests have increasing sensitivity after the first week but depend on viral activity and cannot determine active infection. Chest CT is more reliable than PCR for diagnosis, showing characteristic lung opacities. Improved COVID-19 diagnostics are needed to enhance early reporting and accurately diagnose asymptomatic cases.
Quinine for covid 19 a case presentation for low and middle income economiesBisi Bright
LiveWell Initiative LW, a self funded nonprofit social enterprise which thrives on innovation. (www.livewellng.org) has recommended the use of repurposed Quinine for Moderate to Severe COVID-19 by compiling three (3) sets of STUDY PROTOCOLS in response to the COVID-19 RESPONSE with a goal to arriving at a practical and affordable solution to the pandemic. The Protocols underwent debates and Hypothesis testing among Physicians, Researchers and Virologitsts. They are still undergoing random Physician – Patient Trials at the discretion of Prescribing Clinicians and Clinical Researchers, they are as recommended in a compilation of recent findings by LiveWell Initiative LWI on COVID-19. LiveWell Initiative LWI, a nonprofit organisation, takes no liability for damage from the use of the above suggested STUDY PROTOCOLS FOR COVID-19 RESPONSE. It is a Study Protocol designed to ‘evolve’ as a Solution to COVID-19 Response.
The Protocols strongly suggest the use of Quinine for COVID-19 Treatment in moderate to advanced disease, recommending intravenous infusion of Quinine for critical care in COVID-19. The sample size is small and further studies are recommended but the result is significant. The preliminary results were positive, and posted online even as the concurrent study continues.
In conclusion, Quinine is impactful with positive outcomes for severe or advanced COVID-19 especially after the Cytokine Storm, with 5-7 days total recovery after the onset of the cytokine storm.Due to small preliminary sample size with 100% positive outcome, a full study shoud be commissioned to establish and quantify the impact of Quinine on thousands in a population. This will help to prevent further morbidity in COVID-19 and the cytokine storm will be greatly overcome.
This document discusses the COVID-19 outbreak from its origins to current status and future prospects. It outlines the timeline of key events from the initial cases in Wuhan, China to the present. Statistics on the global and Indian magnitude of cases and effects on various industries are presented. The virus, SARS-CoV-2, its transmission and symptoms are described. Management approaches including infection prevention, clinical treatment and vaccine development are summarized. Challenges going forward include strategies for continued prevention measures, vaccine duration, economic impacts, and healthcare system preparedness.
Corona viruses are a group of RNA viruses. In late December 2019, Patients with pneumonia with unknown etiology was get admitted in health care facilities in Wuhan, China, and resulted in a pandemic disease which affected more than 200 countries and responsible for 182,989 deaths world wide. The disease is officially named as Coronavirus Disease 2019 COVID 19, by WHO on February 11, 2020 . COVID 19 is a potential zoonotic disease with low to moderate estimated 2 -5 mortality rate. Currently, there is no definite treatment for COVID 19 although some trials are under investigation. Hence, appropriate use of PPE, regular hand hygiene, Respiratory and cough etiquettes, social distancing are some key elements to prevent the spread of disease. Ms. Pabalpreet Kaur | Ms. Eenu | Ms. Pooja Jaswal | Dr. (Mrs.) Jyoti Sarin "The Outbreak of COVID-19: An Overview" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-4 , June 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd30859.pdf Paper Url :https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/30859/the-outbreak-of-covid19-an-overview/ms-pabalpreet-kaur
Epidemiology and outbreak status of 2019 Novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV)Nusrat Sultana
The document summarizes the epidemiology and current outbreak status of the 2019 novel coronavirus. It describes how the virus was first identified in Wuhan, China in late 2019 and has since spread to multiple other countries. The virus is believed to have originated in animals like bats and snakes and was transmitted to humans. Person-to-person transmission is now occurring. China has implemented strict containment measures like travel restrictions and quarantines to control the outbreak, but cases continue to rise globally. No cases have been confirmed in Bangladesh yet but the densely populated country remains at high risk.
The document summarizes the epidemiology and current outbreak status of the 2019 novel coronavirus. It describes how the virus was first identified in Wuhan, China in late 2019 and has since spread to multiple other countries. The virus is believed to have originated in animals like bats and snakes and was transmitted to humans. Person-to-person transmission is now occurring. China has implemented strict containment measures like travel restrictions and quarantines to control the outbreak, but cases continue to rise globally. No cases have been confirmed in Bangladesh yet but the densely populated country remains at high risk.
Corona viruses can go from a typical virus to increasingly genuine diseases, as extreme intense respiratory disorder (SARS). Side effects can be gentle, with only a runny nose or hack, however can likewise turn out to be considerably more genuine, including fever and even pneumonia. At times, a coronavirus can be lethal, particularly in frailer individuals or those with prior ailments, for example, coronary illness or diabetes, takes note of the World Health Organization (WHO).
This document discusses SARS-CoV-2 variants and their impact. It identifies four main variants of concern (VOCs): B.1.1.7, B.1.351, P.1, and Cluster 5. These variants show evidence of increased transmissibility and have had impacts on diagnostics and public health measures. Sequencing data has been important for identifying VOCs and monitoring their spread and effects. Ongoing surveillance of new variants is needed to understand future impacts on diagnostics, disease spread, and vaccine effectiveness.
Evidence Shows People Could Contract Zika Through Physical ContactAnthony_Vaughan
Researchers look into the possibility that people could contract the Zika virus (ZIKV)
through physical, nonsexual contact and without exposure to blood after the unusual
infection of a Utah man.
The first three months of the COVID-19 epidemic:
Epidemiological evidence for two separate strains of SARSCoV-2 viruses spreading and implications for prevention
strategies
The document discusses the delta variant of SARS-CoV-2 and highlights from experts on Covid-19. It describes how the delta variant differs from the original virus in being more transmissible and virulent. Vaccines are effective against the delta variant, educating the immune system to the spike protein and mitigating spread through boosted responses to infection. While SARS-CoV-2 may circulate regularly like influenza, requiring continued immunization, research aims to control it through vaccination as was done for polio and smallpox.
- In November 2021, the Omicron variant emerged and scientists are still learning about it.
- Preliminary evidence suggests Omicron is more transmissible than Delta but does not appear to cause more severe illness.
- Current COVID vaccines, especially with boosters, and prevention strategies like masking are still effective against Omicron and can reduce risk of hospitalization and death. Tests and antiviral drugs also still work to identify and treat Omicron. Effectiveness of monoclonal antibody treatments against Omicron is still being determined.
The importance of pertussis booster vaccine doses throughout life - Slideset ...WAidid
Pertussis is still a worldwide problem: every year there are almost 20-50 million cases and 300.000 deaths.
The incidence is increasing especially between adults and adolescents, with consequences on infants. For this reason, the increasing of a vaccination strategy for adolescent and adult is needed...
To learn more, please visit www.waidid.org.
Pistoia Alliance conference April 2016: Mini Startup Challenge: AIMEPistoia Alliance
This document discusses how artificial intelligence can help predict and manage disease outbreaks. It notes that AI models have been developed and validated in field tests to predict outbreaks of diseases like dengue, malaria, measles, and others. These models analyze weather, construction, and other risk factor data to identify disease hotspots and predict outbreaks with over 80% accuracy within 5 days using limited resources. The results are provided to governments and public health organizations to help plan and manage outbreak responses.
The document discusses the COVID-19 pandemic in India. It notes that as of September 2021, India had the second highest total number of confirmed COVID cases after the US, and the third highest number of deaths after the US and Brazil. The first cases in India were reported in January 2020 among medical students returning from Wuhan, China. Lockdowns were announced in March 2020. The document then provides more details on the history and spread of the pandemic globally in 2020 and 2021, including the emergence of new variants like Alpha, Beta, Gamma and Delta.
Dr Jennifer Njenga from Canada Home Care Group spent an hour teaching and educating us on the topic Vaccines and You. She covered myths about the vaccines and why you must take the second dose.
Review article infectious bronchitis virus variants a review of the history c...mngoher
This document reviews the history of infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) variants worldwide, the current situation, and control measures. It discusses how IBV exists as many different antigenic and genetic types called variants. Variants emerge through mutation and recombination, and some spread widely while others remain localized. The history of variants is reviewed for the USA, Europe, Asia, and Brazil. Vaccination is an important control measure, but the existence of many variants makes vaccination more challenging due to poor cross-protection between variants.
The Omicron variant was first identified in South Africa in November 2021. It has over 50 mutations compared to the original virus, including over 30 in the spike protein. Early reports found no unusual symptoms compared to other variants, with fatigue and body aches reported. Prevention focuses on vaccination, physical distancing, and hand washing. Risk factors include pre-existing medical conditions and suppressed immunity. Treatment involves rest, fluids, and steroids, while diagnosis uses PCR and antigen tests.
The document discusses chicken (poultry) as an animal model for studying human diseases like coronaviruses. It notes that the first coronavirus discovered was the avian infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) in chickens in the 1930s. Drawing from decades of experience with IBV, the poultry industry can provide insights into zoonotic coronaviruses like SARS-CoV-2 that cause COVID-19. The document outlines similarities between IBV and human coronaviruses in terms of structure, genome and replication mechanisms.
1) The document discusses different types of COVID-19 vaccines including mRNA, inactivated, live attenuated, viral vector, and subunit vaccines. It explains how each type works to generate an immune response without causing illness.
2) Details are provided on several specific COVID-19 vaccines like Moderna, Pfizer, Covishield, Covaxin, and others in clinical trials. Information is given on dosage schedules, effectiveness, and temperature storage requirements.
3) Herd immunity through widespread vaccination is described as the safest approach, rather than intentional exposure, to prevent unnecessary illness and death while protecting populations.
19 20 nov2018. visit of prof asit pattnaik from the university of nebraska, l...Saurashtra University
One Day Program: Talk/Interaction with the faculty & Students: Department of Biosciences, Saurashtra University
Professor Asit Pattnaik, School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, and the Nebraska Center for Virology, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA
Visited Department of Biosciences, Saurashtra University on 19-20 November 2018 and conducted following academic activities in the Department and other University:
Amany m. elshamy why the negative covid19 pcr test is a misguide resultsAmany Elshamy
The document discusses limitations of PCR tests for COVID-19 diagnosis. PCR tests have sensitivity of 70-90% and false negatives are common within the first week of infection or after 15 days. Commercial PCR kits target genes like ORF1ab, E, N and RdRP which have high genetic diversity and mutations, reducing accuracy. Serology tests have increasing sensitivity after the first week but depend on viral activity and cannot determine active infection. Chest CT is more reliable than PCR for diagnosis, showing characteristic lung opacities. Improved COVID-19 diagnostics are needed to enhance early reporting and accurately diagnose asymptomatic cases.
Quinine for covid 19 a case presentation for low and middle income economiesBisi Bright
LiveWell Initiative LW, a self funded nonprofit social enterprise which thrives on innovation. (www.livewellng.org) has recommended the use of repurposed Quinine for Moderate to Severe COVID-19 by compiling three (3) sets of STUDY PROTOCOLS in response to the COVID-19 RESPONSE with a goal to arriving at a practical and affordable solution to the pandemic. The Protocols underwent debates and Hypothesis testing among Physicians, Researchers and Virologitsts. They are still undergoing random Physician – Patient Trials at the discretion of Prescribing Clinicians and Clinical Researchers, they are as recommended in a compilation of recent findings by LiveWell Initiative LWI on COVID-19. LiveWell Initiative LWI, a nonprofit organisation, takes no liability for damage from the use of the above suggested STUDY PROTOCOLS FOR COVID-19 RESPONSE. It is a Study Protocol designed to ‘evolve’ as a Solution to COVID-19 Response.
The Protocols strongly suggest the use of Quinine for COVID-19 Treatment in moderate to advanced disease, recommending intravenous infusion of Quinine for critical care in COVID-19. The sample size is small and further studies are recommended but the result is significant. The preliminary results were positive, and posted online even as the concurrent study continues.
In conclusion, Quinine is impactful with positive outcomes for severe or advanced COVID-19 especially after the Cytokine Storm, with 5-7 days total recovery after the onset of the cytokine storm.Due to small preliminary sample size with 100% positive outcome, a full study shoud be commissioned to establish and quantify the impact of Quinine on thousands in a population. This will help to prevent further morbidity in COVID-19 and the cytokine storm will be greatly overcome.
This document discusses the COVID-19 outbreak from its origins to current status and future prospects. It outlines the timeline of key events from the initial cases in Wuhan, China to the present. Statistics on the global and Indian magnitude of cases and effects on various industries are presented. The virus, SARS-CoV-2, its transmission and symptoms are described. Management approaches including infection prevention, clinical treatment and vaccine development are summarized. Challenges going forward include strategies for continued prevention measures, vaccine duration, economic impacts, and healthcare system preparedness.
Corona viruses are a group of RNA viruses. In late December 2019, Patients with pneumonia with unknown etiology was get admitted in health care facilities in Wuhan, China, and resulted in a pandemic disease which affected more than 200 countries and responsible for 182,989 deaths world wide. The disease is officially named as Coronavirus Disease 2019 COVID 19, by WHO on February 11, 2020 . COVID 19 is a potential zoonotic disease with low to moderate estimated 2 -5 mortality rate. Currently, there is no definite treatment for COVID 19 although some trials are under investigation. Hence, appropriate use of PPE, regular hand hygiene, Respiratory and cough etiquettes, social distancing are some key elements to prevent the spread of disease. Ms. Pabalpreet Kaur | Ms. Eenu | Ms. Pooja Jaswal | Dr. (Mrs.) Jyoti Sarin "The Outbreak of COVID-19: An Overview" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-4 , June 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd30859.pdf Paper Url :https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/30859/the-outbreak-of-covid19-an-overview/ms-pabalpreet-kaur
Epidemiology and outbreak status of 2019 Novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV)Nusrat Sultana
The document summarizes the epidemiology and current outbreak status of the 2019 novel coronavirus. It describes how the virus was first identified in Wuhan, China in late 2019 and has since spread to multiple other countries. The virus is believed to have originated in animals like bats and snakes and was transmitted to humans. Person-to-person transmission is now occurring. China has implemented strict containment measures like travel restrictions and quarantines to control the outbreak, but cases continue to rise globally. No cases have been confirmed in Bangladesh yet but the densely populated country remains at high risk.
The document summarizes the epidemiology and current outbreak status of the 2019 novel coronavirus. It describes how the virus was first identified in Wuhan, China in late 2019 and has since spread to multiple other countries. The virus is believed to have originated in animals like bats and snakes and was transmitted to humans. Person-to-person transmission is now occurring. China has implemented strict containment measures like travel restrictions and quarantines to control the outbreak, but cases continue to rise globally. No cases have been confirmed in Bangladesh yet but the densely populated country remains at high risk.
Corona viruses can go from a typical virus to increasingly genuine diseases, as extreme intense respiratory disorder (SARS). Side effects can be gentle, with only a runny nose or hack, however can likewise turn out to be considerably more genuine, including fever and even pneumonia. At times, a coronavirus can be lethal, particularly in frailer individuals or those with prior ailments, for example, coronary illness or diabetes, takes note of the World Health Organization (WHO).
COVID-19 A pandemic which shook the world anirudhkkr
This is a case study analysis on the present pandemic "Coronavirus" and the facts and figures are as on date-25th may.2020.
I have made this case study which was is a semester examination project.Do check it out!
The document summarizes key information about coronaviruses and COVID-19. It discusses the origins of the 2019 outbreak in Wuhan, China. It describes coronaviruses and their structures. It provides histories of past coronavirus outbreaks like SARS and MERS. It also covers transmission methods of COVID-19, symptoms, testing, variants that have emerged, vaccines developed, and prevention methods.
The document discusses the facts and origins of the COVID-19 outbreak. It describes how the virus originated in Wuhan, China in December 2019 and has since spread globally. As of early March 2020, there have been over 96,000 confirmed cases and 3,300 deaths worldwide. The virus can spread from human to human through respiratory droplets from coughs or sneezes. While knowledge of the virus is still developing, it seems to primarily impact the respiratory system and can be transmitted before or without symptoms showing.
This document provides information about COVID-19, including what it is, why it's called COVID-19, its symptoms, how it is transmitted, differences from a cold or flu, prevention and treatment. It begins by explaining that COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that emerged in Wuhan, China in late 2019 and is part of a large family of viruses that can cause illness in humans and animals. The document then discusses COVID-19's symptoms, how it is transmitted through coughs or touching contaminated surfaces, that current treatment involves self-isolation and medical care if symptoms are severe, and that prevention focuses on good hygiene.
Coronaviruses are a type of virus that can cause disease in humans and other animals. A new coronavirus called SARS-CoV-2 emerged in 2019 and caused a pandemic known as COVID-19. While its exact origins are unknown, it is believed to have originated from exposure to an infected animal. The first cases appeared in Wuhan, China in late 2019. It then spread human-to-human and became a global pandemic.
This document provides an overview of COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019) caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. It discusses the virus structure and classification, symptoms of COVID-19 infection, modes of transmission, current lack of vaccines or treatments, and ongoing clinical trials of potential treatments. It also summarizes past coronavirus outbreaks like SARS and MERS, and compares the genetic structure of SARS-CoV-2 to related coronaviruses found in bats and pangolins.
Corona viruses are a group of viruses that infect human & birds. Human corona virus is enveloped, single stranded, positive sense RNA virus. Only seven strain of corona virus are infect man, in which four are circulating in human population.
Novel corona virus 2019 (nCoV2019) is a newly identified human corona virus that has 94% similarity of SARS corona virus. The outbreak of this virus was reported to on 31 December, 2019. The WHO declared the outbreak as a public health emergence of international concern on 23 January. prevention is better than cure.
No vaccine is available.
There is no vaccine available to prevent this infection,
This document provides information about COVID-19, how it spreads, and ways to prevent the spread. It defines COVID-19 as a respiratory illness caused by a novel coronavirus called SARS-CoV-2. It can spread through droplets, aerosols, or surfaces when an infected person coughs, sneezes or talks. The virus can live on surfaces for 2-3 days and in the air for up to 3 hours. Recommended prevention methods include frequent hand washing, avoiding touching the face, coughing into the elbow, wearing a face mask, social distancing, and disinfecting surfaces. The document recognizes frontline workers for their role in combating the pandemic.
The document is a laboratory report for a COVID-19 test. It reports that the SARS-CoV-2 test for the patient Abdul Nishad U H was negative. The test was performed using a nasopharyngeal/oropharyngeal swab sample with real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) methodology. Coronaviruses can cause illness ranging from the common cold to more severe diseases. SARS-CoV-2 is a new coronavirus identified as the cause of the COVID-19 outbreak. A negative test result does not rule out infection and should be considered with the patient's clinical history and presentation.
This laboratory report details the results of a COVID-19 test using real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) conducted on a nasopharyngeal/oropharyngeal swab sample from patient C K Wasiq. The test resulted in SARS-CoV-2 being negative, indicating that the virus was not detected in the given sample. The report provides background information on coronaviruses, including SARS-CoV-2, and explains that a negative result does not rule out infection and should be interpreted along with the patient's clinical history and presentation. The report is signed by two consulting microbiologists.
COVID 19, otherwise called coronavirus sickness 2019, is a respiratory disease brought about by extreme intense respiratory condition coronavirus 2 SARS CoV 2 . Fever is the most common symptom shown by Covid19 and other typical reactions consolidate hack, loss of yearning, depletion, curtness of breath, sputum creation, and muscle and joint pains. Transmission basically occurs through direct contact with infected person via mouth while speaking or coming in contact with spoiled surfaces. The First case of covid 19 was followed back to the city of wuhan, china, in late november 2019, which became serious in december. CoVs are encompassed, positive abandoned RNA infections with nucleocapsid. The agonizing time span for COVID 19 regions from 2– 14 days, with a typical of 5 days, There is no particular antiviral treatment for COVID 19 as of now, and no antibody is right now accessible for which prevention becomes major role in reducing the spread. The Bacille Calmette Guerin BCG antibody, principally utilized for the counteraction of tuberculosis, is being assessed for the avoidance of COVID 1 and Clinical preliminaries are in progress to assess its proficiency against SARS CoV 2 and several pertinent studies and ongoing trials are in process. Roselin Khaklary | Dr. Gaurav Kumar Sharma | Dr. Kaushal K Chandrul "Review on Corona Virus 2K19 Pandemic" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-1 , December 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd31805.pdf Paper URL : https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/31805/review-on-corona-virus-2k19-pandemic/roselin-khaklary
Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is caused by a newly discovered coronavirus called SARS-CoV-2. It was first reported in Wuhan City, China in December 2019. The virus is thought to have originated from an animal source and jumped to humans in late 2019. COVID-19 spreads mainly through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes. Most people experience only mild to moderate symptoms, but the elderly and those with pre-existing conditions are more likely to have severe illness. Proper hand hygiene and social distancing are recommended to prevent transmission of the virus.
This document provides information about COVID-19 and safety precautions. It discusses the structure of COVID-19, its symptoms, and how it spreads primarily through respiratory droplets. Safety precautions highlighted include social distancing, frequent hand washing, avoiding touching the face, and wearing a mask. The roles of community development and organizations in preventing outbreaks are also summarized.
- In late December 2019, local hospitals in Wuhan, China were asked to report cases of unusual pneumonia. This came after hints of trouble including 27 cases linked to a seafood market.
- By early January, it was determined that an unknown virus was likely the cause, and by mid-January the virus was identified as a novel coronavirus.
- As of mid-March 2020, there have been over 200,000 confirmed cases globally with over 8,000 deaths, though the majority of cases and deaths are in China.
This laboratory report details the results of a COVID-19 test using real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) conducted on a nasopharyngeal/oropharyngeal swab sample from a 22-year-old male patient. The test results were negative for SARS-CoV-2. The report provides background information on coronaviruses including COVID-19 and how the test is used to qualitatively detect the virus. It outlines that a negative result does not rule out infection and should be interpreted along with clinical history and presentation, while a positive result suggests a COVID-19 diagnosis. The report is signed by two consulting microbiologists.
Basavarajeeyam is a Sreshta Sangraha grantha (Compiled book ), written by Neelkanta kotturu Basavaraja Virachita. It contains 25 Prakaranas, First 24 Chapters related to Rogas& 25th to Rasadravyas.
TEST BANK For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition by...Donc Test
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Local Advanced Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex Sys...Oleg Kshivets
Overall life span (LS) was 1671.7±1721.6 days and cumulative 5YS reached 62.4%, 10 years – 50.4%, 20 years – 44.6%. 94 LCP lived more than 5 years without cancer (LS=2958.6±1723.6 days), 22 – more than 10 years (LS=5571±1841.8 days). 67 LCP died because of LC (LS=471.9±344 days). AT significantly improved 5YS (68% vs. 53.7%) (P=0.028 by log-rank test). Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: N0-N12, T3-4, blood cell circuit, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells-CC and blood cells subpopulations), LC cell dynamics, recalcification time, heparin tolerance, prothrombin index, protein, AT, procedure type (P=0.000-0.031). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and N0-12 (rank=1), thrombocytes/CC (rank=2), segmented neutrophils/CC (3), eosinophils/CC (4), erythrocytes/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), stick neutrophils/CC (8), leucocytes/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (error=0.000; area under ROC curve=1.0).
Histololgy of Female Reproductive System.pptxAyeshaZaid1
Dive into an in-depth exploration of the histological structure of female reproductive system with this comprehensive lecture. Presented by Dr. Ayesha Irfan, Assistant Professor of Anatomy, this presentation covers the Gross anatomy and functional histology of the female reproductive organs. Ideal for students, educators, and anyone interested in medical science, this lecture provides clear explanations, detailed diagrams, and valuable insights into female reproductive system. Enhance your knowledge and understanding of this essential aspect of human biology.
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of the physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar lead (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
6. Describe the flow of current around the heart during the cardiac cycle
7. Discuss the placement and polarity of the leads of electrocardiograph
8. Describe the normal electrocardiograms recorded from the limb leads and explain the physiological basis of the different records that are obtained
9. Define mean electrical vector (axis) of the heart and give the normal range
10. Define the mean QRS vector
11. Describe the axes of leads (hexagonal reference system)
12. Comprehend the vectorial analysis of the normal ECG
13. Determine the mean electrical axis of the ventricular QRS and appreciate the mean axis deviation
14. Explain the concepts of current of injury, J point, and their significance
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. Chapter 3, Cardiology Explained, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK2214/
7. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
share - Lions, tigers, AI and health misinformation, oh my!.pptxTina Purnat
• Pitfalls and pivots needed to use AI effectively in public health
• Evidence-based strategies to address health misinformation effectively
• Building trust with communities online and offline
• Equipping health professionals to address questions, concerns and health misinformation
• Assessing risk and mitigating harm from adverse health narratives in communities, health workforce and health system
2. COVID-19
COVID-19 is the infectious disease
caused by the most recently
discovered corona virus. This new
virus and disease were unknown
before the outbreak began in
Wuhan, China, in December 2019.
7. PATHOGENESIS
DROPLET INFECTION
RESPIRATORY INFECTION
VIRUS REACHES TO THE LUNGS (ALVEOLI)
ACCUMULATION OF FLUID CAN TAKEN PLACE
IN ALVEOLI
BREATHING DIFFICULTY (DUE TO DECREASE
ALVEOLER SPACE)
COMMON COLD, DRY COUGH, FEVER AND
BREATHING DIFFICULTY)
RAHUL K. JAGA
10. NURSING PRECAUTIONS
• Maintain social distance
• Use PPE ( personal protective equipmants
e.G. Gown, mask, goggles or face shield,
shoes and shoe cover, gloves)
• Dispose PPE after exposure without help of
any other person.
• While using PPE do not suppose to touch
any other external things e.G. Mobile,
goggles, pen and writing pad etc.
• After disposal of PPE completely sanitize
himself/ herself
RAHUL K. JAGA