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counselling PROCESS
- 1. Counselling : Process&Counselling : Process & SkillsSkills
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- 4. PROCESS AND SKILLS COUNSELLING •Counselling process entails a developmental process that takes place through : • 4 major phases requiring • 4 corresponding skills
- 5. COUNSELLING SKILLSCOUNSELLING SKILLS AttendingSkillsAttending Skills Responding SkillsResponding Skills Personalizing SkillsPersonalizing Skills Initiating SkillsInitiating Skills
- 6. ATTENDING SKILLSATTENDING SKILLSINVOLVEMENTINVOLVEMENT Expresses PersonallyExpresses Personally relevant materialsrelevant materials Expresses Self verballyExpresses Self verbally Expresses Self non verballyExpresses Self non verbally AppearsAppears ListeningListening ObservingObserving PositioningPositioning PreparingPreparing Helper Attending skills promoteHelper Attending skills promote involvementinvolvement.. HelperHelper HelpeeHelpee A. Attending : SkillsA. Attending : Skills E.U .A
- 7. A. Attending SkillsA.Attending Skills Sitting postureSitting posture Angle & positionAngle & position Eye contactEye contact ListeningListening
- 8. Listening SkillsListening Skills Focuson theFocus on the content: WHAT?content: WHAT? WHO? WHY?WHO? WHY? WHEN?WHEN? WHERE? HOW?WHERE? HOW?
- 9. Listening SkillsListening Skills FocusonFocus on the feelingsthe feelings
- 10. Listening SkillsListening Skills Focuson theFocus on the tone of voicetone of voice
- 11. Listening SkillsListening Skills FocusonFocus on manner ofmanner of presentationpresentation
- 12. Listening SkillsListening Skills SuspendSuspend personalvaluespersonal values or beliefsor beliefs
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- 14. Listening SkillsListening Skills ReflectandReflect and paraphraseparaphrase
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- 16. Listening SkillsListening Skills Use"I"Use "I" statementsstatements
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- 18. RESPONDING SKILLSRESPONDING SKILLSEXPLORATIONEXPLORATION Explores immediateExplores immediate reasons for feelingreasons for feeling Explores immediate feelingsExplores immediate feelings Explores immediate meaningExplores immediate meaning Explores immediateExplores immediate situationssituations Responding toResponding to feeling plus reasonsfeeling plus reasons RespondingResponding to feelingsto feelings RespondingResponding to meaningto meaning RespondingResponding to contentto content Helper Responding skills promote exploration.Helper Responding skills promote exploration. HelperHelper HelpeeHelpee B.B. Responding : SkillsResponding : Skills U .A U .A INVOLVEMENTINVOLVEMENTATTENDINGATTENDING SKILLSSKILLS
- 19. B. Responding SkillsB.Responding Skills Reflection on contentReflection on content Reflection onReflection on feelingsfeelings
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- 21. PERSONALIZING SKILLSPERSONALIZING SKILLSUNDERSTANDINGUNDERSTANDING Explores immediateExplores immediate reasons for feelingreasons for feeling Explores immediate feelingsExplores immediate feelings Explores immediate meaningExplores immediate meaning Explores immediate situationsExplores immediate situations Personalizes goalPersonalizes goal PersonalizesPersonalizes feelingsfeelings PersonalizesPersonalizes problemsproblems PersonalizesPersonalizes meaningmeaning Helper Responding skills promote exploration.Helper Responding skills promote exploration. HelperHelper HelpeeHelpee C. Personalizing issues : SkillsC. Personalizing issues : Skills A INVOLVEMENTINVOLVEMENTATTENDINGATTENDING SKILLSSKILLS EXPLORATIONEXPLORATIONRESPONGINGRESPONGING SKILLSSKILLS
- 22. C. Personalizing SkillsC.Personalizing Skills Internalizing feelingsInternalizing feelings Make helpee own theMake helpee own the responsibility for feelingsresponsibility for feelings Make helpee own theMake helpee own the responsibility forresponsibility for changechange
- 23. INITIALING SKILLSINITIALING SKILLSACTIONACTION Takes StepsTakes Steps Dev StepsDev Steps Chosen Courses of ActionChosen Courses of Action DefinesDefines goalgoalUNDERSTANDINGUNDERSTANDING EXPORATIONEXPORATION Prog. ImpProg. Imp Prog. DevProg. Dev Prob SolvProb Solv Goal DevGoal Dev PERSONALIZINGPERSONALIZING SKILLSSKILLS Helper Initialing skills promote action.Helper Initialing skills promote action. HelperHelper HelpeeHelpee D. Initiating Problem solving: SkillsD. Initiating Problem solving: Skills INVOLVEMENTINVOLVEMENTATTENDINGATTENDING SKILLSSKILLS RESPONGINGRESPONGING SKILLSSKILLS
- 24. D Initiating SkillsDInitiating Skills Identifying goalIdentifying goal with adolescentwith adolescent Joint choosing andJoint choosing and initiation of actioninitiation of action towards the goal.towards the goal.
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