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Costa Rica Comparison
Costa Rica is an absolutely beautiful country. It is full of tropical flowers, trees, fruits, and animals.
The waters are the bluest of blue and the landscape is the greenest that I have ever seen. There are
also beautiful volcanos and mountain ranges throughout Costa Rica. It was extremely fascinating to
me how different Costa Rica is compared to the United States not only in looks but also in culture
and history. Geography While in Costa Rica my team visited the cities of San Jose, Limon,
Talamanca, and Puerto Viejo. All of these cities lie on the southeastern side of Costa Rica next to the
Caribbean Sea. The differences in the beaches was extremely interesting to me. While we were in
Talamanca, the beach was fairly dirty but private. The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Here in the United States our culture is fairly consistent. When one visits another state there may be
some differences in the way things are done, but definitely not drastic differences in culture. While
my team was in Costa Rica I felt as if I had visited three different countries. The cultures of San
Jose, Talamanca, and Puerto Viejo are completely different. When my team arrived in San Jose the
first thing that I noticed was the culture. It was completely different from the United States. The
people were extremely inviting and accepting. The city was not as loud as a city in the United States
either. There were no sirens or horns honking. In fact, most cars were off the road by about eight
o'clock in the evening. According to Pedro, our guide and translator, most Costa Rican's go to sleep
around nine in the evening and start their day around five in the morning. Talamanca was extremely
laid back. It reminded me a lot of a Mennonite community. Most people in the village did not drive
cars but instead rode horses. Ninety percent of their food is home grown including fruits, vegetables,
and butter. There is a truck that comes through the village every morning with chicken and fresh
eggs, but other than that their meat is caught. The people of Talamanca look out for each other. It is
extremely community oriented, but also nature oriented. For example, while the team was walking
on the beach we stopped
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The Sparrow And The Hawk: Costa Rican Civil War
Much of Latin American historiography that discusses the Cold War Era also briefly touches on the
Costa Rican exceptionalism when reviewing the topic of violence, corruption, and dictatorship in
many countries in the Caribbean, Central America, and South America. However, as the historians
that will be discussed in this section show, that it is not entirely accurate. Like, many Latin
American nations during the Cold War, Costa Rica faced its period of violence and corruption that
culminated in a civil war followed by a period of the junta. It was only after the end of the junta that
Costa Rica became an exception to the violence that occurred in the various nations surrounding it.
The following scholars are the few that have spent considerable time reviewing the Costa Rican
Civil War; Charles D. Ameringer, author of Democracy in Costa ... Show more content on
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Wilson, author of Costa Rica: Politics, Economics, and Democracy. When looking at the collection
of works, Ameringer, Bell, and Wilson explore how the political situation in Costa Rica changed
throughout its entire history with emphasis on the end of the Second World War and the beginning
of the Cold War. These authors discuss the importance of the democracy to the people of Costa Rica.
In Democracy in Costa Rica, Ameringer explains that democracy is more than a political structure to
the Costa Ricans; it is a "feeling." This feeling transposes into a sense of trust in the government and
its
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Blood Bananas
TB0245
Andreas Schotter
Mary Teagarden
Blood Bananas: Chiquita in Colombia
No one laughs at the banana in its areas of origin. It is too serious a business, on which jobs and
lives depend.
Peter Chapman, Author of Jungle Capitalists.
For Chiquita Brands International, a pioneer in the globalization of the banana industry, bananas are
not only serious business, they represent an array of economic, social, environmental, political, and
legal hassles. Since its founding more than a hundred years ago as United Fruit Company, Chiquita
has been involved in paying bribes to Latin American government officials in exchange for
preferential treatment, encouraging or supporting U.S. coups against smaller nations, putting in
place dictatorships in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In 2001, the U.S. Secretary of State, Colin Powell, added
Colombia's AUC to the list of "specially designated foreign terrorist organizations" in company with
mostly Middle
East–based groups like Al Qaeda and Hamas. Holder argued that in 2003 Chiquita asked the U.S.
Department of Justice if it should stop the payments to the terrorists. Holder said, "All the
government had to do was, 'yes, stop the payments,' just say yes, but they never did."
Bananas are Serious Business
As one of the first tropical fruits to be internationally traded, bananas are a cheap way to bring "the
tropics" to
North America and Europe. Over the years, bananas have become such a common, inexpensive
grocery item that we often forget where they come from and how they get to us. Bananas flourish in
tropical regions, such as the Caribbean and Central America, where the average temperature is 80°F
(27°C), and the yearly rainfall is
78–98 inches (198–249 centimeters). In fact, most bananas are grown within 10 degrees north or
south of the equator. Iceland is an exception, where banana plants grow in soil heated by geysers.4
Bananas do not grow on trees; instead, they are perennial plants, which grow repeatedly from the
same root system. They are related to the orchid, lily, and palm families. Bananas are harvested
green and ripened during the
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Costa Ric A Similar Base Structure Of Development
Many in the region of South and Central America have had a similar base structure of development.
While the native population of each state differed by cultural aspects and population size, all were
subjected to the Spanish inquisition. Despite having similar past, issues, and economic source, there
were some differing aspects in which allowed each state to be unique. Costa Rica is one such place,
who differed slightly throughout and happened to make choices in which lead them to have a
different outcome than that of its neighbors Costa Rica's first major difference compared to its
neighbors is that of the size of Costa Rica's indigenous population. The indigenous population in
Costa Rica was much smaller than its neighboring nations. Due to this not many Spaniards wanted
to be sent to Costa Rica, because would mean that they themselves would have to participate in the
work due to little to no indigenous to act as slaves. The prospect of this was very unappealing for
one of the benefits most saw of leaving Spain was the idea that they could have a large amount of
power without barely any work. This effected the culture that grew in Costa Rica. Not only did the
Spaniards have to work for themselves due to the lack of indigenous, but they also found that they
had to pay the small amount of indigenous that were there to work. This is a large difference that
Costa Rica's neighbors, who typically just enslaved the indigenous. This impacted their culture by
establishing a wealth
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A Brief History Of Costa Rica
Countries in Central America have long been associated with poor economies. These countries have
been plagued by crime, corruption and war for decades if not centuries. Today most Central
American countries are still in a state of turmoil with the exception of Costa Rica. In this paper I
will outline a brief history of the country and describe its geological features. I will then delve into
its natural resources, imports and exports. Education is the next topic I will cover along with Costa
Rica's trade relationships with other countries. Finally I will discuss taxation, direct foreign
investment, and the Costa Rican central bank. When first researching this country I expected it to
have a pathetic economy. I have since been convinced that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
In 1946 Costa Rica changed its constitution after civil war resulting in universal suffrage and the
dissipation of armed forces. Today Costa Rica operates under a democratic government. Its
economy is still weak but it has been strengthening over the past decade. Due to it past occupation
from Spain most of its current citizens have a Spanish ethnicity. Costa Rica is a Central American
country that borders Nicaragua and Panama. It has two coastlines, the Caribbean ocean on the east
coast and the Pacific Ocean on the west coast. Costa Rica is a part of the ring of fire which borders
the entire pacific ocean. This causes it to have plenty of volcanic activity which developed a
mountainous spine down the center of the country. Costa Rica is only ten degrees north of the
equator causing it to have a hot, tropical climate. This climate allows the growth of rain forests
which makes Costa Rica a biodiversity hot spot. Approximately 4.5% of the world's species reside
in Costa Rica which is a huge percentage for such a small country. Deforestation is one of the main
concerns for Costa Rica's geography. Ranchers need land for their animals putting this biodiversity
at risk. Costa Rica does not have typical natural resource reserves which makes its most valuable
natural resource the beauty of the country. Its breath taking mountain ranges, beautiful beaches, and
rain forests bring in plentiful tourism. Land and rainfall make agriculture the second most
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How Did Costa Rica Earn Its Independence?
1. How did Costa Rica earn its independence? –Costa Rica earned its independence like the rest of
Central america. They never fought for their independence from Spain. Costa Rica then becomes
part of the Independent Mexican Empire. On September 15, 1821, after the final Spanish defeat in
the Mexican War of Independence which lasted through 1810–1821. Soon the authorities in
Guatemala declared the independence of all of Central America including Costa Rica. 2. How does
Costa Rica's government system work? –Costa Rica is a free, democratic, and independent republic.
It's government is popular, representative, alternative and responsible, exercised by three supreme
powers which are district and independent of each other. They are the Executive ... Show more
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They are separated into 3 categories, Health disasters, Man–made disasters, Natural disasters. There
have only been 1 health disaster in costa rica, the 2009 Pandemic Flu. In March and April of 2009,
an outbreak of a stain flu, or known as the swine flu was discovered to have infected some people in
Mexico along with California and Texas. On April 28 Costa Rica became the first Central American
country to report the outbreak of the virus with a confirmed infection. Their were around 10 deaths
because of this flu. Next are Man–made disasters. One of them was the El Virilla train accident. This
tragettied occured on March 14 1926 when a train that was overcrowded with farmers and labourers
derailed while crossing a bridge across the Virilla River Canyon, killing 248 and injuring 93. There
have been many natural disasters in Costa Rica. One of them was the October 2008 Central
American floods. This was caused by a series of low–pressured areas. The heavy rainfall began
October 2009. Then it extended to Mexico and Costa Rica with several weeks of rainfall. It then
started to form floods. 32 bridges were damaged and roads in 174 locations, while 1,396 homes
were damaged, killing seven people. In total 50,000 people to leave their homes and there were 60
deaths. Another natural disaster was the 1991 Limon earthquake. It started to occur around 3:57 pm
on April 22 The earthquake was the strongest recorded in Costa
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Costa Rica Climate
Republic of Costa Rica
2. Climate (major types of climate, rainfall, vegetation)
Climate: Heavily Tropical, but the microclimates vary depending on elevation, topography, rainfall,
and the overall geography of the region
Rainfall: The average amount is around 100 in. per year, but the mountains can receive an upwards
of 25 feet per year.
Vegetation: Costa Rica is massively diverse in its flora. The most common type of flowering plant it
the heliconia, which are large red, yellow or orange flowers.
National Flower: Guaria Morada
National Tree: Guanacaste Tree 3. Map a. Location absolute (latitude and longitude) and relative (in
relation to physical features and other nations)
Absolute: (10, –84) is about the center of Costa Rica
Relative: On the western ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
International Labor Organization (ILO)
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
International Maritime Organisation (IMO)
International Mobile Satellite Organization (IMSO)
International Criminal Police Organization (Interpol)
International Olympic Committee (IOC)
International Organization for Immigration (IOM)
Inter–Parliamentary (IPU)
International Organization for Standardization (ISO)
International Telecommunications Satellite Organization (ITSO)
International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC)
Latin American Economic System (LAES aka SELA)
Latin American Integration Association observer (LAIA aka ALADI)
Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA)
Non–Aligned Movement observer (NAM)
Organization of American States (OAS)
Agency for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in Latin America & Caribbean (OPANAL)
Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW)
Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA)
Rio Group (RG)
Central American Integration System (SICA)
United Nations (UN)
United Nations Council on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
United Nations Refugee Agency
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Immigration Policy : A Country Of Immigrants
Since the inception of the United States, it has and continues to be a country of immigrants. For a
country founded on immigrants, immigration policy has long been an issue debated by politicians
and political parties. United States immigration laws tended to favor Europeans in the 18th and 19th
century. In high school U.S. history classes we learned about the great influx of immigrants in the
late 18th century and then a following wave in the late 19th century. With each new wave of
immigration, we saw the composition of major cities change. With each influx we learned to live
together and grow as a nation. Although after some time these new groups of people learned to live
together, there was a struggle to get to that point. The 18th and 19th century immigrants, mostly
migrated from Europe, in more recent decades, we have seen an influx of immigrants coming from
Central America and Asia (Warren 1997). Many social scientists are predicting that in the very near
future, white people who are currently the majority, will become the minority and Hispanics will
become the numerical majority. This is shocking, and somewhat scary to some Americans. This
argument poses many unanswered questions, for example, what will this mean politically? Will it
affect the American society? What does this mean for institutions like education? And most
importantly, what is considered white? What is considered Hispanic? I will argue how I believe
"Hispanization" American society will mean for
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A Constitutional Amendment For Women Essay
Into parliament. In Bangladesh there had been a provision, which expired in 2000, to reserve 10% of
seats for women in parliament. This expiry resulted in a dramatic decrease in the number of female
legislators. A constitutional amendment in 2001 extended women‟s reserved seats from 30 to 45 for
a period of 10 years. Prior to this, the reserved seats of 30 enacted in 1978 were about the only route
for women into parliament. In 1996, 11 or 3.6% of the seats in the first post the post system was
won by women. In 2001 this dropped to 6 or only 2% of the seats in parliament. In 2005, a law
increased the overall number of seats in parliament, and 45 of these were reserved for women. These
were allocated to political parties on the share of the national vote received in the elections, and the
number of women increased to 13% of the seats in the 2005 elections, and in 2008 this increased to
18.6%. In Bangladesh, 19 women won out of the 300 constituency seats, to join 45 appointed
women members. The number of women holding ministerial portfolios has never exceeded 3%. As
of 2009, nearly 80% of parliamentary standing committees have no women. With the addition of the
45 reserved seats in November 2009, women are now 14.8% of the total positions. Begum has
commented: "The mode of nomination for reserving seats lies exclusively with political parties. A
woman selected from the reserved quota has to represent an area more than ten times larger than
those of the general seats. The women
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The Country Of Nicaragua And The Center Of Central America
The country of Nicaragua, located in the center of Central America, is one the poorest nations in
Latin America. Nicaragua's citizens are primarily mestizo who account for almost 70% of the
population. With a population of nearly six million, 58.8% of Nicaraguans live in urban areas, with
nearly 2% of citizens migrating from rural areas to the cities in search of jobs and better welfare.
However, internal migration to rural areas also exist seasonally for agricultural labor. Due to the
current economic standing of the nation, Nicaragua's current population growth rests at 1%, while
losing 3 out of 1,000 citizens due to emigration. While the nation has seen small growth in its GDP
at a 4.5% growth rate, many Nicaraguans continue to migrate out of the nation. In 2009, is was
estimated that 42.5% of Nicaraguans lived below the poverty line, with the lowest 10% of citizens
sharing 1.4% in household income. In 2008, it was recorded that underemployment rate was at
46.5% (CIA Factbook). When looking at the statistics and numbers for this nation, it is easy to
understand the reasoning for many Nicaraguans emigrating out of their country. With such a high
percentage of Nicaraguans living under the poverty line, many of them have chosen to leave the
country. A majority Central American immigrants decide to migrate outside of the region. In a 2006
article by Mahler and Ugrina, they noted that "[e]xtraregional migration claimed 93 percent of all
emigrants by 1990...with a notable
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History And Culture Of The Hispanic World Essay
COSTA RICA History and Culture of the Hispanic World I. La Conquista a. Initial Years of the
Conquista in Costa Rica Like many of countries in Central America, the arrival of Christopher
Columbus in Puerto Limon was met with troubles. However, the Ticos (as they are known)
welcomed them with open arms and exchanged gifts with Europeans who passed through the area.
Europeans were always given gold, coining the name "the rich cost." Many natives fled areas
penetrated by European settlements due to diseases like smallpox and tuberculosis. Unlike other
places that were "discovered", Europeans could not get the locals to work for them. So, Europeans
were left to scratch out new farms themselves. After 1821's independence of Guatemala, Costa Rica
held elections for a new government the same year. (Shields). Once the new government had started,
it put people to work by building road ways, schools, and encouraged businesses to start. Costa Rica
never really rebelled against the Spaniards, but followed the lead of Guatemala. b. Colonial System
In 1564, Juan Vasquez de Coronado founded the first permanent European settlement, Cartgao (been
there!). (Morrison). Cartago is a city based mostly out of agriculture. Farming is a huge part of
Cartago, and Costa Rica's success. Driving through the streets of Cartago is like finding hundreds of
carts and shops with various produce, fruits, and vegetables. Costa Rica is known as the Switzerland
of Central America. (Shields). While the
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The World Is Becoming A Dangerous Place
The world is becoming a dangerous place even, when you can not see it in the air unless you live in
a hometown full of toxic chemicals being produced by factories. Christiana Figueres has dedicated
her life to reducing the production of greenhouse gases. Climate change is happening everyday in
front of our eyes, but you can not see it or realize it. Christiana Figueres, the women faced with
saving the world from climate change, has made the greatest impact on climate change issues since
the 2009 Copenhagen Climate Change Summit. When Christiana Figueres was a little girl growing
up in Costa Rica, she fell in love with the environment. She was raised in a very political family.
Her father, Jose Figueres Ferrer, served 3 terms as president of Costa Rica. During his terms, he
founded the modern Costa Rican democracy and removed the nation's standing army. Christiana's
mother, Karen Olsen Beck, served in the Costa Rican congress and was an ambassador to Israel.
Growing up in a political family had an impact on what the four children did with their future. All
four children went into some type of political position. Jose Maria Figueres, her older brother,
served as president of Costa Rica in the 1990's and is now involved with climate change, technology
and sustainable development. Mariano Figueres Olsen, her younger brother, went on to become the
national security director of Costa Rica. Muni Figueres, her half sister, became the ambassador to
the United States. Having a lot of
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A Brief History of Costa Rica
Human habitation can be traced back more than 10,000 years but it appears Costa Rica was sparsely
populated and a relative backwater in the pre–Columbian era. There is little sign of major
communities and none of the impressive stone architecture that characterized the more advanced
civilizations of Mesoamerica to the north and the Andes to the south. When Columbus arrived near
Lim¢¢n on September 18, 1502 on his third and last voyage to the Americas, there were probably no
more than 20,000 indigenous inhabitants They lived in several autonomous tribes, all with distinct
cultures and customs. Costa Rica 's only major archaeological site is at Guayabo, 30 miles east of
San Jos‚‚, where an ancient city, dating back to 1000 B.C. and though to ... Show more content on
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Figueres became head of the Founding Junta of the Second Republic of Costa Rica. He consolidated
the reforms introduced by Calder¢¢n and introduced many of his own: He banned the Communist
Party, gave women the vote and granted full citizenship to blacks, abolished the armed forces,
established a term limit for presidents and nationalized the banks and insurance companies. He also
founded the Partido de Liberacion Nacional. (The PLN won last year 's presidential election behind
Don Pepe 's son, now President Jose Mar¡¡a Figueres Olsen. Don Pepe died in 1990 a national hero,
his deeds having set the scene for the social and economic progress that would earn Costa Rica the
reputation as a peaceful and stable island of democracy in one of the world 's most politically
unstable, and often war–torn regions. When civil war broke out in neighboring Nicaragua, Costa
Rica was drawn reluctantly into the conflict, its northern zone being used as a base first for
Sandinista and later for "contra" forces. In 1986, a young lawyer called Oscar Arias Sanchez was
elected president on the platform of peace. Arias ' tireless efforts to promote peace in the region
were rewarded when the five Central American presidents signed his peace plan in Guatemala City
in 1987, an achievement that earned him the Nobel Peace Prize. Information supplied by the Green
Arrow Guide Costa Rican People It is almost impossible to describe a people
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One Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World...
E SSAYS ON TWENTIETH–C ENTURY H ISTORY In the series Critical Perspectives on the
Past, edited by Susan Porter Benson, Stephen Brier, and Roy Rosenzweig Also in this series: Paula
Hamilton and Linda Shopes, eds., Oral History and Public Memories Tiffany Ruby Patterson, Zora
Neale Hurston and a History of Southern Life Lisa M. Fine, The Story of Reo Joe: Work, Kin, and
Community in Autotown, U.S.A. Van Gosse and Richard Moser, eds., The World the Sixties Made:
Politics and Culture in Recent America Joanne Meyerowitz, ed., History and September 11th John
McMillian and Paul Buhle, eds., The New Left Revisited David M. Scobey, Empire City: The
Making and Meaning of the New York City Landscape Gerda Lerner, Fireweed: A ... Show more
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The beginnings and ends of what we choose to call centuries are almost invariably years of little
significance. But there is little agreement over when the twentieth century c.e. arrived, and there
were several points both before the year 2000 (the collapse of the Soviet Union, the reunification of
Germany, the surge of globalization from the mid–1990s) and afterward (9/11, or the global
recession of 2008) when one could quite plausibly argue that a new era had begun. A compelling
case can be made for viewing the decades of the global scramble for colonies after 1870 as a
predictable culmination of the long nineteenth century, which was ushered in by the industrial and
political revolutions of the late 1700s. But at the same time, without serious attention to the
processes and misguided policies that led to decades of agrarian and industrial depression from the
late 1860s to the 1890s, as well as the social tensions and political rivalries that generated and were
in turn fed by imperialist expansionism, one cannot begin to comprehend the causes and
consequences of the Great War that began in 1914. That conflict determined the contours of the
twentieth century in myriad ways. On the one hand, the war set in motion transformative processes
that were clearly major departures from those that defined the nineteenth–century world order. On
the other, it perversely unleashed forces
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Essay On Costa Rica
The official name of Costa Rica is Republica de Costa Rica. Costa Rica is a country located in
Central America; between Nicaragua and Panama. The country area is comparative to West Virginia
though slightly smaller and borders both the Caribbean Sea and the North Pacific Ocean. Costa Rica
has a tropical and subtropical climate. Its dry seasons are from December to April, while its rainy
seasons are from May to November. Costa Rica's capital is San Jose. There's a lot of great things in
Costa Rica that attracts tourism; including Volcanos. There are four volcanos, two of them are active
and rise near the capital of San Jose in the center of the country; one of the volcanos, Irazu, erupted
destructively in 1963–65. (Costa Rica, Factbook) ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
"For women their traditional dresses have no sleeves and thick, frilly ruffles sticking out from the
shoulders. The most popular colors are Rojo, Azul, and Amarillo, but any bright color will do. The
dresses have long skirts made of flowered, shiny material that reaches all the way to the woman's
ankles. Although the skirt is fancy, the clothing from the waist up is plain white cotton top (which
sometimes has frills round the color, it's a sheer, low cut, u–neck top) and a wide red cloth is
wrapped around the shirt and skirt like cummerbund to make a dress. As a final touch many woman
put flowers in their ears or wrap cotton or silk shawls called a rebozo." "Men's clothing is simple
and elegant. The man wears a plain, solid colored top (it's usually white, but any bright color other
than red would do) and long pants (once again, usually white, but any bright color excepting red
would be fine, but it should, to be perfectly traditional, be the same color as the top). As a dash of
color, once again a wide red cloth, usually silk would be tied like a cummerbund between the top
and pants. As a final touch men wear straw cowboy hats and a red handkerchief fashionably tied
around the neck." (Costa Rica,
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Impact Of Globalization On The World
Introduction:
Globalization is a movement that evolves over time. It heavily involves trade and business that
builds relationships with border countries and overseas. Technology is a critical part of globalization
as it involves connecting people in many ways. "The number of minutes spent on cross–border
telephone calls, on a per–capita basis increased from 7.3 in 1991 to 28.8 in 2006" (IMF Staff, p.
271). The growth of technology has made it possible for people to connect almost instantaneously.
Snapchat, Skype, and FaceTime allow people to have live conversations from far distances. Sharing
information and ideas allows for innovations. Many opportunities can occur from globalization such
as growth in Capita, better health care systems, advancement in technology.
Analysis:
Global trade enables different countries to share their products and resources. There is not a single
nation in the world that has all the resources to self–sustain itself. Across the world, developed
nations can have the technology for innovation but lack the necessary resources. Developing nations
such as Latin American and African countries have the resources but need investment. Trade can be
beneficial to both members of the party in this instance. The WTO and WHO are organizations that
helps a lot with globalization. People can share their expertise in many different diverse settings. In
times such as war, resources in a country may run low and require other nations for assistance.
Often, women
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Cross Cultural Psychology Notes Essay
Whose values count? Culture: any group sharing values, beliefs, customs "...isms" ethnicism/racism
sexism heterosexism (homophobia) classism ageism prejudice against disabled religious bigotry
Cultural Competence Familiarity with other groups culture Know thyself People including students,
therapist, profs, are humans first and Three challenges to know about yourself Humans rarely
contemplate the origin, validity or meaning of their value Humans underestimate the arbitrariness of
their values and beliefs Humans have an intense emotional need to have others share their values
and worldviews What drives us to surround ourselves with like minded others? Comfort Self–
affirmation Self–validation We also ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Aunts/Uncles are like quasi–parents. Grandparents are like quasi–parents. Hispanic adolescents:
"relatives more important than friends" compared to white and African American adolescents
Importance of "moving out" as an adult,
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Christopher Columbus: A Visit To Costa Rica
Christopher Columbus was the first famous person to visit Costa Rica in 1502. Costa Rica is a
country located in Central America which is located North of Panama with the Atlantic on the
Pacific Ocean and Nicaragua bordering it to the North. Costa Rica is known for its natural beauty
and gracious people is a small country located in Central America. This country has a population of
3.6 million and is essentially 51 100 km square. Costa Rica is a gorgeous country with great sights
and prodigious rain forests. Costa Rica is an eco tourist's dream to sojourn. The capital city of Costa
Rica is Sun José. They only have 2 types of seasons. With a weather of dry and rainy. There is a
population over 5 million people. Costa Rica is the same size as ... Show more content on
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25.58% of the country is composed of conservation and natural protected territory. In 1949, Costa
Ricans disbanded their armed forces this is a nation proud to be without an army. Spanish colonists
first established a permanent presence in 1563 at Costa Rica. In 1949, After a short time, there was
the civil war, Costa Rica's constitution was passed. Between the 1970s and 1980s, Costa Rica has
one of the oldest democracies in Latin America, having avoided many of the potential problems in
the region during the 1970s to 1980s. There are over 200 volcanoes in Costa Rica. The highest
mountain is called Cerro Chirripo and it is 3810 metres above sea level. The beaches on both the
Pacific and Caribbean coasts are full of beautiful plants, animals and people. ("Costa Rica
Information." General Information about Costa Rica. Shane Mary, 18 Jan. 1999. .) In the final
analysis, Costa Rica is a beautiful country the preeminent agricultural resources are bananas, coffee,
sugar, corn, rice, beans, potatoes, and timber. The fundamental industries of Costa Rica are food
processing, textiles and clothing, construction materials, fertiliser, and plastic products.In general
speaking about this country, they are commendable jobs that are there accompanying. On the other
hand food, culture, and traditions are the special and important
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The Reverse Resource Curse : Costa Rica Essay
The Reverse Resource Curse The Republic of Costa Rica is a small nation; it is home to just over
4.8 million people in an area roughly comparable to Vermont and New Hampshire combined. The
land that comprises modern Costa Rica is significantly lacking in terms of 'classical natural
resources,' that is, fossil fuel deposits, and precious metals, among others. Sections of the nation that
do contain such deposits are often protected national forests, or in some cases purposefully
undeveloped. Thus, economic development historically oriented towards export–focused agrarian
production. Despite this, Costa Rica has been able to commit to a renewable energy grid, abolish its
military, and in recent years, develop industries in consumer electronics, medical equipment, and
information technology. One of the most curious questions concerning the peculiar situation in
Costa Rica is "Why?" Why has a small Latin American nation been able to completely reform
energy production and do away with its military far earlier than its neighbors and much of the
world? Ironically, Costa Rica has been aided in these endeavors by its lack of resources, in a
'reverse–resource curse.' That is, a lack of resources has contributed positively toward the
development of a stable government and economy. Without large domestic sources of fossil fuels,
energy production has specialized in the form of renewable generation. Similarly, the Costa Rican
government's ability to abolish the military stems almost
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Economics Of Latin Americ Costa Rica
Jonathan Boyd Kayla Delgado Teral Hillard 04/21/2015 Economics of Latin America: (Costa Rica)
Costa Rica is bordered by Nicaragua and Panama in the Northwest part of Latin America. The
population is 4.77 million as of December 2014, with an unemployment rate of 10 percent. The
currency for Costa Rica is the Costa Rica Colon (CRC) and the exchange rate to the dollar is 539.3
2014 CRC per US dollar (WFB). Although their economy is growing, with a 5 percent growth rate
in 2006, Costa Rica 's public infrastructure has been a huge problem for many years (Trading
Economics, 2015). It suffered from a lack of maintenance and new investment. The country has an
extensive road system of more than 30,000 kilometers, and although much of it is in disrepair, most
parts of the country are only accessible by road (U.S. Department of State, n.d.). In the past, Costa
Rica has relied heavily on their presidents to change the way the country works. Jose Figueres was
probably the most impactful on Costa Rica in terms of making it easier for the state intervene in the
economy. Costa Rica has gone through much change throughout its existence in our history. An
estimated 400,000 Indians inhabited the land when Christopher Columbus explored its country in
1502 (Anywhere Costa Rica, n.d.). However, initial attempts at colonizing in the 16th century
proved unsuccessful due to a combination of factors, including disease from mosquito–infested
swamps, brutal heat, resistance by natives, and pirate
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Civil War In Costa Rica
One country I would like to visit in the next couple years is Costa Rica. Costa Rica is a Central
American country situated between Panama and Nicaragua. Costa Rica is popular tourist attraction
known for its rain forest, beaches,volcanoes and pre–columbian history.
Costa Rica is known for not having an army due to their belief in world peace. The war Costa Rica
was involved in was the Dominican Civil War in 1965 where they assisted their allies the
Dominican Republic in establishing a democracy. Prior to that Costa Rica was involved in its own
civil war in 1948. The Costa Rican civil war last 44 days and claimed approximately 2000 lives. The
war began when Jose Figueres with support of the United States led the "Caribbean Legion" in its
rebellion
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Essay On Mexican Civil War
Questions: Below are possible questions that will guide me in my research:
What were the models of democracy seen throughout Costa Rica and how did they change over
time?
How did people of different socioeconomic classes view democracy?
Who participated in the Civil War? o Which socioeconomic class was most prevalent on which side?
How were the ideologies held by the opposition affected by international influence?
How did the Costa Rican public perceive the Civil War?
Table of Contents:
Introduction: o In this section, I intend to discuss the historiography of the Costa Rican Civil War,
Costa Rica´s tradition of democracy, as well as the historiography done in Latin America during the
Cold War era. This section will address ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I will explore periods of fighting, peace talks and reactions from the Costa Ricans and the
international community. In this section, I also hope to study the demographics of the members of
the government forces and Figueres' forces.
Chapter Three: Costa Rica: Period of the Junta o This section will explore the actions taken by the
junta following Figueres' victory in Costa Rica. This section will also look into the changes made to
the Constitution as well as other political actions. I also intend on exploring the reactions of the
Costa Rican public to understand how these actions were perceived.
Conclusion: o In this section, I will address the historiography of exceptionalism and explain in
what ways traditions, personal beliefs, the Civil War, and junta helped secure Costa Rican
democracy in the later years of the Cold War. I will also briefly address the effects the Costa Rican
Civil War had on other nations involved in the Caribbean. I intend on giving my final thoughts and
discuss where I think the research is headed. In this section, I will restate my thesis and provide
examples of the evidence presented in the preceding chapters.
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Civil War Research
In my research I hope to explore the range of resources that will allow me to answer my questions.
Some of the sources needed would include: oral histories and personal narratives from key
participates like Jose Figueres (Don Peep), Henrietta Boggs, Manuel Mora, Caldron and more. I
believe the oral histories will allow me to interpret the ideologies each person shared before and
during the Civil War. Other documents that I believe will have a vital influence on my history are
documents from the United States Government. The C.I.A has multiple documents that were
produced in the years leading up to and during the Costa Rican Civil War. I believe these documents
will allow me to explore the role the United States played. Finally I also hope ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
As for secondary sources I intended on referring to a variety of different sources, some of which will
look at other nations and how they developed during the cold war era. This will help me access in
what ways Costa Rica was unique. Continuing reviewing secondary sources I hope to review how
the role of neo–imperialism affected the recourses to the civil war itself and if the United States
played any major role after the Figueres left office. I also believe that the secondary sources I use
will allow me to place the narrative of Costa Rica's civil war in historical context compared to other
nations around this era. I hope to briefly compare Costa Rica's civil war with that of other nations.
When writing the paper itself I intend on breaking the paper up into different sections following a
chronological order. I intend on exploring what occurred that lead Costa Rica to move to a Civil
War. I then want to explore the Civil War itself and what Jose Figueres and the other rebels were
fighting for. This section will focus on ideologies of the Civil War. Then I wish to explore why
Costa Rica did not turn into dictatorship, in this section I which to explore in what ways Costa Rica
was different than so many other nations during the Cold War. Table of Contents:
Introduction: o In this section I intend discussing the historiography of the Costa Rican Civil War,
discuss the methods that I have utilized while
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Importance Of The Tourism Industry In Costa Rica
2.3 Tourism Industry
The tourism industry plays a large part in the Costa Rican economy, directly and indirectly. Because
of the biodiversity and conservationist areas, the two coastlines totaling 1290 km, and the temperate
climate, Costa Rica is a frequent destination for eco–tourism. 64% of the Costa Rican labor force is
employed in services industry, many of that falling under tourist services, and many restaurants and
hotels located in tourist towns. Of that workforce, 40% is directly employed by the tourist industry,
39% indirectly, and 21% induced. In 2016, 2.6 million tourists visited Costa Rica, spending
approximately 3.4 billion USD. The combination of direct and indirect contribution of tourism on
the national GDP totaled 17.3 percent.
3.0 Technology
Costa Rica's main technological advancements in the recent years can be placed in three categories:
renewable energy, software developments, and medical devices. These three industries thrived in
Costa Rica for very different reasons
3.1 Renewable Energy
In 2016, 98.1% of the country's electricity was generated from renewable energy sources, such as
hydroelectric, geothermal, wind, and solar power. Because of Costa Rica's pledge to be carbon–
neutral by 2021 and the general attitude of Costa Ricans to be eco–friendly, a heavy emphasis on
renewable energy research has been present in the country for many years. Since so much of their
identity as a country and their tourism industry is reliant on the country's
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Costa Rica And Realism : Is There A Major Flaw Within...
Costa Rica & Realism
Is There a Major Flaw Within Realism?
According to realism, we live in a world of anarchy oftentimes shaped by conflict, driven by self–
protection, and characterized by a decisive lack of trust; and yet, counter intuitively there are several
countries, some in high conflict areas, which do not have armed forces. How and why do these
countries succeed and does this create a flaw within the schema of realism?
Some countries such as Costa Rica, Haiti, and Granada underwent demilitarization; others such as
Samoa were formed without militaries (World Factbook 1). Why has the rest of the world not taken
advantage of something that according to realism should be considered a weakness? Items such as
internal costs and external agreements (or in Japan's case compliance) with other countries are cited
as reasons for not having a military. Furthermore, most military less countries have some form of
protection–orientated alliances or agreements that seemingly function as their defense instead of a
military.
Yet, alliances and agreements are based on trust, which is an idea realism states the world
intrinsically lacks. These countries do not simply trust others with trade agreements; their
independent existence is at stake. And so far, they seem to have their independence. The puzzle is
why does this work? In order to explore this question, I will focus on the demilitarization of one
specific country, Costa Rica, how the decision was implemented, why they made
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Beyond Sophisticated Stereotyping
Beyond Sophisticated Stereotyping: Cultural Sensemaking in Context [and Executive
Commentaries] Author(s): Joyce S. Osland, Allan Bird, June Delano and Mathew Jacob Source: The
Academy of Management Executive (1993–2005), Vol. 14, No. 1, Themes: Forming Impressions
and Giving Feedback (Feb., 2000), pp. 65–79 Published by: Academy of Management Stable URL:
http://www.jstor.org/stable/4165609 . Accessed: 05/08/2013 09:54 Your use of the JSTOR archive
indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at .
http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not–for–profit service that helps
scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
with the accepted conceptualizations is to focus attention on cultural Thus, our purpose If U.S.
Americans are so individualistic and believe so deeply in self–reliance, why do they have the
highest percentage of charitable giving in the world and readily volunteer their help to community
projects and emergencies? In a 1991 survey, many Costa Rican customers preferred automatic
tellers over human tellers because "at least the machines are programmed to say 'good morning' and
'thank you."" Why is it that so many Latin American cultures are noted for warm interpersonal
relationships and a cultural script of simpatia (positive social behavior),2 while simultaneously
exhibiting seeming indifference as service workers in both the private and public sectors? Based on
Hofstede's3 value dimension of Uncertainty Avoidance, the Japanese have a low tolerance for
uncertainty while Americans have a high tolerance. Why then do the Japanese intentionally
incorporate ambiguous clauses in their business contracts, which are unusually short, while
Americans dot every i, cross every t, and painstakingly spell out every possible contingency? Many
people trained to work in these cultures found such situations to be paradoxical when they first
encountered them. These examples often contradict and confound our attempts to
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Age Of Exploration By Christopher Columbus
The fifteenth to seventeenth century is known as the "Age of Exploration". Europe began to
colonize the countries they had "discovered". A major part of the world that they colonized was
Latin America. Spain was the first to colonize, and the United States started to take interest in Latin
America towards the 19th century. Europe and The United States both took interest in Latin
America, but for different reasons.
Spain was the first European nation to colonize Latin America, beginning with Christopher
Columbus ' voyage in 1492. Columbus conquered Hispaniola, an island in the Caribbean Sea. A few
decades later, Spain sent Hernando Cortez to conquer the Aztec Empire in 1519. In 1535, the
Spanish moved deeper into South America and conquered the Incan Empire with the help of
Francisco Pizarro.
When Europeans explored the world during the "Age of Exploration", they colonized areas for a
number of reasons. One reason was to spread Christianity. The Spaniards believed it was their God
given duty to convert people to Christianity. A second reason was to acquire wealth through trade
and exploitation of other countries' peoples and natural resources. Colonizing and acquiring the land
in Latin America also led to an increase in geopolitical power over other European countries.
The United States took interest in Latin America for economic and political reasons. The banana
appears to be a distinct reason as to why the United States went over to Latin America according to
Dan Koepple's
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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Costa Rica Comparison

  • 1. Costa Rica Comparison Costa Rica is an absolutely beautiful country. It is full of tropical flowers, trees, fruits, and animals. The waters are the bluest of blue and the landscape is the greenest that I have ever seen. There are also beautiful volcanos and mountain ranges throughout Costa Rica. It was extremely fascinating to me how different Costa Rica is compared to the United States not only in looks but also in culture and history. Geography While in Costa Rica my team visited the cities of San Jose, Limon, Talamanca, and Puerto Viejo. All of these cities lie on the southeastern side of Costa Rica next to the Caribbean Sea. The differences in the beaches was extremely interesting to me. While we were in Talamanca, the beach was fairly dirty but private. The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Here in the United States our culture is fairly consistent. When one visits another state there may be some differences in the way things are done, but definitely not drastic differences in culture. While my team was in Costa Rica I felt as if I had visited three different countries. The cultures of San Jose, Talamanca, and Puerto Viejo are completely different. When my team arrived in San Jose the first thing that I noticed was the culture. It was completely different from the United States. The people were extremely inviting and accepting. The city was not as loud as a city in the United States either. There were no sirens or horns honking. In fact, most cars were off the road by about eight o'clock in the evening. According to Pedro, our guide and translator, most Costa Rican's go to sleep around nine in the evening and start their day around five in the morning. Talamanca was extremely laid back. It reminded me a lot of a Mennonite community. Most people in the village did not drive cars but instead rode horses. Ninety percent of their food is home grown including fruits, vegetables, and butter. There is a truck that comes through the village every morning with chicken and fresh eggs, but other than that their meat is caught. The people of Talamanca look out for each other. It is extremely community oriented, but also nature oriented. For example, while the team was walking on the beach we stopped ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5. The Sparrow And The Hawk: Costa Rican Civil War Much of Latin American historiography that discusses the Cold War Era also briefly touches on the Costa Rican exceptionalism when reviewing the topic of violence, corruption, and dictatorship in many countries in the Caribbean, Central America, and South America. However, as the historians that will be discussed in this section show, that it is not entirely accurate. Like, many Latin American nations during the Cold War, Costa Rica faced its period of violence and corruption that culminated in a civil war followed by a period of the junta. It was only after the end of the junta that Costa Rica became an exception to the violence that occurred in the various nations surrounding it. The following scholars are the few that have spent considerable time reviewing the Costa Rican Civil War; Charles D. Ameringer, author of Democracy in Costa ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Wilson, author of Costa Rica: Politics, Economics, and Democracy. When looking at the collection of works, Ameringer, Bell, and Wilson explore how the political situation in Costa Rica changed throughout its entire history with emphasis on the end of the Second World War and the beginning of the Cold War. These authors discuss the importance of the democracy to the people of Costa Rica. In Democracy in Costa Rica, Ameringer explains that democracy is more than a political structure to the Costa Ricans; it is a "feeling." This feeling transposes into a sense of trust in the government and its ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9. Blood Bananas TB0245 Andreas Schotter Mary Teagarden Blood Bananas: Chiquita in Colombia No one laughs at the banana in its areas of origin. It is too serious a business, on which jobs and lives depend. Peter Chapman, Author of Jungle Capitalists. For Chiquita Brands International, a pioneer in the globalization of the banana industry, bananas are not only serious business, they represent an array of economic, social, environmental, political, and legal hassles. Since its founding more than a hundred years ago as United Fruit Company, Chiquita has been involved in paying bribes to Latin American government officials in exchange for preferential treatment, encouraging or supporting U.S. coups against smaller nations, putting in place dictatorships in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In 2001, the U.S. Secretary of State, Colin Powell, added Colombia's AUC to the list of "specially designated foreign terrorist organizations" in company with mostly Middle East–based groups like Al Qaeda and Hamas. Holder argued that in 2003 Chiquita asked the U.S. Department of Justice if it should stop the payments to the terrorists. Holder said, "All the government had to do was, 'yes, stop the payments,' just say yes, but they never did." Bananas are Serious Business As one of the first tropical fruits to be internationally traded, bananas are a cheap way to bring "the tropics" to North America and Europe. Over the years, bananas have become such a common, inexpensive grocery item that we often forget where they come from and how they get to us. Bananas flourish in tropical regions, such as the Caribbean and Central America, where the average temperature is 80°F (27°C), and the yearly rainfall is 78–98 inches (198–249 centimeters). In fact, most bananas are grown within 10 degrees north or south of the equator. Iceland is an exception, where banana plants grow in soil heated by geysers.4 Bananas do not grow on trees; instead, they are perennial plants, which grow repeatedly from the same root system. They are related to the orchid, lily, and palm families. Bananas are harvested green and ripened during the
  • 10. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 11.
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  • 14. Costa Ric A Similar Base Structure Of Development Many in the region of South and Central America have had a similar base structure of development. While the native population of each state differed by cultural aspects and population size, all were subjected to the Spanish inquisition. Despite having similar past, issues, and economic source, there were some differing aspects in which allowed each state to be unique. Costa Rica is one such place, who differed slightly throughout and happened to make choices in which lead them to have a different outcome than that of its neighbors Costa Rica's first major difference compared to its neighbors is that of the size of Costa Rica's indigenous population. The indigenous population in Costa Rica was much smaller than its neighboring nations. Due to this not many Spaniards wanted to be sent to Costa Rica, because would mean that they themselves would have to participate in the work due to little to no indigenous to act as slaves. The prospect of this was very unappealing for one of the benefits most saw of leaving Spain was the idea that they could have a large amount of power without barely any work. This effected the culture that grew in Costa Rica. Not only did the Spaniards have to work for themselves due to the lack of indigenous, but they also found that they had to pay the small amount of indigenous that were there to work. This is a large difference that Costa Rica's neighbors, who typically just enslaved the indigenous. This impacted their culture by establishing a wealth ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 18. A Brief History Of Costa Rica Countries in Central America have long been associated with poor economies. These countries have been plagued by crime, corruption and war for decades if not centuries. Today most Central American countries are still in a state of turmoil with the exception of Costa Rica. In this paper I will outline a brief history of the country and describe its geological features. I will then delve into its natural resources, imports and exports. Education is the next topic I will cover along with Costa Rica's trade relationships with other countries. Finally I will discuss taxation, direct foreign investment, and the Costa Rican central bank. When first researching this country I expected it to have a pathetic economy. I have since been convinced that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In 1946 Costa Rica changed its constitution after civil war resulting in universal suffrage and the dissipation of armed forces. Today Costa Rica operates under a democratic government. Its economy is still weak but it has been strengthening over the past decade. Due to it past occupation from Spain most of its current citizens have a Spanish ethnicity. Costa Rica is a Central American country that borders Nicaragua and Panama. It has two coastlines, the Caribbean ocean on the east coast and the Pacific Ocean on the west coast. Costa Rica is a part of the ring of fire which borders the entire pacific ocean. This causes it to have plenty of volcanic activity which developed a mountainous spine down the center of the country. Costa Rica is only ten degrees north of the equator causing it to have a hot, tropical climate. This climate allows the growth of rain forests which makes Costa Rica a biodiversity hot spot. Approximately 4.5% of the world's species reside in Costa Rica which is a huge percentage for such a small country. Deforestation is one of the main concerns for Costa Rica's geography. Ranchers need land for their animals putting this biodiversity at risk. Costa Rica does not have typical natural resource reserves which makes its most valuable natural resource the beauty of the country. Its breath taking mountain ranges, beautiful beaches, and rain forests bring in plentiful tourism. Land and rainfall make agriculture the second most ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 22. How Did Costa Rica Earn Its Independence? 1. How did Costa Rica earn its independence? –Costa Rica earned its independence like the rest of Central america. They never fought for their independence from Spain. Costa Rica then becomes part of the Independent Mexican Empire. On September 15, 1821, after the final Spanish defeat in the Mexican War of Independence which lasted through 1810–1821. Soon the authorities in Guatemala declared the independence of all of Central America including Costa Rica. 2. How does Costa Rica's government system work? –Costa Rica is a free, democratic, and independent republic. It's government is popular, representative, alternative and responsible, exercised by three supreme powers which are district and independent of each other. They are the Executive ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... They are separated into 3 categories, Health disasters, Man–made disasters, Natural disasters. There have only been 1 health disaster in costa rica, the 2009 Pandemic Flu. In March and April of 2009, an outbreak of a stain flu, or known as the swine flu was discovered to have infected some people in Mexico along with California and Texas. On April 28 Costa Rica became the first Central American country to report the outbreak of the virus with a confirmed infection. Their were around 10 deaths because of this flu. Next are Man–made disasters. One of them was the El Virilla train accident. This tragettied occured on March 14 1926 when a train that was overcrowded with farmers and labourers derailed while crossing a bridge across the Virilla River Canyon, killing 248 and injuring 93. There have been many natural disasters in Costa Rica. One of them was the October 2008 Central American floods. This was caused by a series of low–pressured areas. The heavy rainfall began October 2009. Then it extended to Mexico and Costa Rica with several weeks of rainfall. It then started to form floods. 32 bridges were damaged and roads in 174 locations, while 1,396 homes were damaged, killing seven people. In total 50,000 people to leave their homes and there were 60 deaths. Another natural disaster was the 1991 Limon earthquake. It started to occur around 3:57 pm on April 22 The earthquake was the strongest recorded in Costa ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 26. Costa Rica Climate Republic of Costa Rica 2. Climate (major types of climate, rainfall, vegetation) Climate: Heavily Tropical, but the microclimates vary depending on elevation, topography, rainfall, and the overall geography of the region Rainfall: The average amount is around 100 in. per year, but the mountains can receive an upwards of 25 feet per year. Vegetation: Costa Rica is massively diverse in its flora. The most common type of flowering plant it the heliconia, which are large red, yellow or orange flowers. National Flower: Guaria Morada National Tree: Guanacaste Tree 3. Map a. Location absolute (latitude and longitude) and relative (in relation to physical features and other nations) Absolute: (10, –84) is about the center of Costa Rica Relative: On the western ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... International Labor Organization (ILO) International Monetary Fund (IMF) International Maritime Organisation (IMO) International Mobile Satellite Organization (IMSO) International Criminal Police Organization (Interpol) International Olympic Committee (IOC) International Organization for Immigration (IOM) Inter–Parliamentary (IPU) International Organization for Standardization (ISO) International Telecommunications Satellite Organization (ITSO) International Telecommunication Union (ITU) International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC) Latin American Economic System (LAES aka SELA) Latin American Integration Association observer (LAIA aka ALADI) Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA) Non–Aligned Movement observer (NAM) Organization of American States (OAS) Agency for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in Latin America & Caribbean (OPANAL) Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) Rio Group (RG) Central American Integration System (SICA)
  • 27. United Nations (UN) United Nations Council on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) United Nations Refugee Agency ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 31. Immigration Policy : A Country Of Immigrants Since the inception of the United States, it has and continues to be a country of immigrants. For a country founded on immigrants, immigration policy has long been an issue debated by politicians and political parties. United States immigration laws tended to favor Europeans in the 18th and 19th century. In high school U.S. history classes we learned about the great influx of immigrants in the late 18th century and then a following wave in the late 19th century. With each new wave of immigration, we saw the composition of major cities change. With each influx we learned to live together and grow as a nation. Although after some time these new groups of people learned to live together, there was a struggle to get to that point. The 18th and 19th century immigrants, mostly migrated from Europe, in more recent decades, we have seen an influx of immigrants coming from Central America and Asia (Warren 1997). Many social scientists are predicting that in the very near future, white people who are currently the majority, will become the minority and Hispanics will become the numerical majority. This is shocking, and somewhat scary to some Americans. This argument poses many unanswered questions, for example, what will this mean politically? Will it affect the American society? What does this mean for institutions like education? And most importantly, what is considered white? What is considered Hispanic? I will argue how I believe "Hispanization" American society will mean for ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 35. A Constitutional Amendment For Women Essay Into parliament. In Bangladesh there had been a provision, which expired in 2000, to reserve 10% of seats for women in parliament. This expiry resulted in a dramatic decrease in the number of female legislators. A constitutional amendment in 2001 extended women‟s reserved seats from 30 to 45 for a period of 10 years. Prior to this, the reserved seats of 30 enacted in 1978 were about the only route for women into parliament. In 1996, 11 or 3.6% of the seats in the first post the post system was won by women. In 2001 this dropped to 6 or only 2% of the seats in parliament. In 2005, a law increased the overall number of seats in parliament, and 45 of these were reserved for women. These were allocated to political parties on the share of the national vote received in the elections, and the number of women increased to 13% of the seats in the 2005 elections, and in 2008 this increased to 18.6%. In Bangladesh, 19 women won out of the 300 constituency seats, to join 45 appointed women members. The number of women holding ministerial portfolios has never exceeded 3%. As of 2009, nearly 80% of parliamentary standing committees have no women. With the addition of the 45 reserved seats in November 2009, women are now 14.8% of the total positions. Begum has commented: "The mode of nomination for reserving seats lies exclusively with political parties. A woman selected from the reserved quota has to represent an area more than ten times larger than those of the general seats. The women ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 39. The Country Of Nicaragua And The Center Of Central America The country of Nicaragua, located in the center of Central America, is one the poorest nations in Latin America. Nicaragua's citizens are primarily mestizo who account for almost 70% of the population. With a population of nearly six million, 58.8% of Nicaraguans live in urban areas, with nearly 2% of citizens migrating from rural areas to the cities in search of jobs and better welfare. However, internal migration to rural areas also exist seasonally for agricultural labor. Due to the current economic standing of the nation, Nicaragua's current population growth rests at 1%, while losing 3 out of 1,000 citizens due to emigration. While the nation has seen small growth in its GDP at a 4.5% growth rate, many Nicaraguans continue to migrate out of the nation. In 2009, is was estimated that 42.5% of Nicaraguans lived below the poverty line, with the lowest 10% of citizens sharing 1.4% in household income. In 2008, it was recorded that underemployment rate was at 46.5% (CIA Factbook). When looking at the statistics and numbers for this nation, it is easy to understand the reasoning for many Nicaraguans emigrating out of their country. With such a high percentage of Nicaraguans living under the poverty line, many of them have chosen to leave the country. A majority Central American immigrants decide to migrate outside of the region. In a 2006 article by Mahler and Ugrina, they noted that "[e]xtraregional migration claimed 93 percent of all emigrants by 1990...with a notable ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 43. History And Culture Of The Hispanic World Essay COSTA RICA History and Culture of the Hispanic World I. La Conquista a. Initial Years of the Conquista in Costa Rica Like many of countries in Central America, the arrival of Christopher Columbus in Puerto Limon was met with troubles. However, the Ticos (as they are known) welcomed them with open arms and exchanged gifts with Europeans who passed through the area. Europeans were always given gold, coining the name "the rich cost." Many natives fled areas penetrated by European settlements due to diseases like smallpox and tuberculosis. Unlike other places that were "discovered", Europeans could not get the locals to work for them. So, Europeans were left to scratch out new farms themselves. After 1821's independence of Guatemala, Costa Rica held elections for a new government the same year. (Shields). Once the new government had started, it put people to work by building road ways, schools, and encouraged businesses to start. Costa Rica never really rebelled against the Spaniards, but followed the lead of Guatemala. b. Colonial System In 1564, Juan Vasquez de Coronado founded the first permanent European settlement, Cartgao (been there!). (Morrison). Cartago is a city based mostly out of agriculture. Farming is a huge part of Cartago, and Costa Rica's success. Driving through the streets of Cartago is like finding hundreds of carts and shops with various produce, fruits, and vegetables. Costa Rica is known as the Switzerland of Central America. (Shields). While the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 47. The World Is Becoming A Dangerous Place The world is becoming a dangerous place even, when you can not see it in the air unless you live in a hometown full of toxic chemicals being produced by factories. Christiana Figueres has dedicated her life to reducing the production of greenhouse gases. Climate change is happening everyday in front of our eyes, but you can not see it or realize it. Christiana Figueres, the women faced with saving the world from climate change, has made the greatest impact on climate change issues since the 2009 Copenhagen Climate Change Summit. When Christiana Figueres was a little girl growing up in Costa Rica, she fell in love with the environment. She was raised in a very political family. Her father, Jose Figueres Ferrer, served 3 terms as president of Costa Rica. During his terms, he founded the modern Costa Rican democracy and removed the nation's standing army. Christiana's mother, Karen Olsen Beck, served in the Costa Rican congress and was an ambassador to Israel. Growing up in a political family had an impact on what the four children did with their future. All four children went into some type of political position. Jose Maria Figueres, her older brother, served as president of Costa Rica in the 1990's and is now involved with climate change, technology and sustainable development. Mariano Figueres Olsen, her younger brother, went on to become the national security director of Costa Rica. Muni Figueres, her half sister, became the ambassador to the United States. Having a lot of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 51. A Brief History of Costa Rica Human habitation can be traced back more than 10,000 years but it appears Costa Rica was sparsely populated and a relative backwater in the pre–Columbian era. There is little sign of major communities and none of the impressive stone architecture that characterized the more advanced civilizations of Mesoamerica to the north and the Andes to the south. When Columbus arrived near Lim¢¢n on September 18, 1502 on his third and last voyage to the Americas, there were probably no more than 20,000 indigenous inhabitants They lived in several autonomous tribes, all with distinct cultures and customs. Costa Rica 's only major archaeological site is at Guayabo, 30 miles east of San Jos‚‚, where an ancient city, dating back to 1000 B.C. and though to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Figueres became head of the Founding Junta of the Second Republic of Costa Rica. He consolidated the reforms introduced by Calder¢¢n and introduced many of his own: He banned the Communist Party, gave women the vote and granted full citizenship to blacks, abolished the armed forces, established a term limit for presidents and nationalized the banks and insurance companies. He also founded the Partido de Liberacion Nacional. (The PLN won last year 's presidential election behind Don Pepe 's son, now President Jose Mar¡¡a Figueres Olsen. Don Pepe died in 1990 a national hero, his deeds having set the scene for the social and economic progress that would earn Costa Rica the reputation as a peaceful and stable island of democracy in one of the world 's most politically unstable, and often war–torn regions. When civil war broke out in neighboring Nicaragua, Costa Rica was drawn reluctantly into the conflict, its northern zone being used as a base first for Sandinista and later for "contra" forces. In 1986, a young lawyer called Oscar Arias Sanchez was elected president on the platform of peace. Arias ' tireless efforts to promote peace in the region were rewarded when the five Central American presidents signed his peace plan in Guatemala City in 1987, an achievement that earned him the Nobel Peace Prize. Information supplied by the Green Arrow Guide Costa Rican People It is almost impossible to describe a people ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 55. One Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World... E SSAYS ON TWENTIETH–C ENTURY H ISTORY In the series Critical Perspectives on the Past, edited by Susan Porter Benson, Stephen Brier, and Roy Rosenzweig Also in this series: Paula Hamilton and Linda Shopes, eds., Oral History and Public Memories Tiffany Ruby Patterson, Zora Neale Hurston and a History of Southern Life Lisa M. Fine, The Story of Reo Joe: Work, Kin, and Community in Autotown, U.S.A. Van Gosse and Richard Moser, eds., The World the Sixties Made: Politics and Culture in Recent America Joanne Meyerowitz, ed., History and September 11th John McMillian and Paul Buhle, eds., The New Left Revisited David M. Scobey, Empire City: The Making and Meaning of the New York City Landscape Gerda Lerner, Fireweed: A ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The beginnings and ends of what we choose to call centuries are almost invariably years of little significance. But there is little agreement over when the twentieth century c.e. arrived, and there were several points both before the year 2000 (the collapse of the Soviet Union, the reunification of Germany, the surge of globalization from the mid–1990s) and afterward (9/11, or the global recession of 2008) when one could quite plausibly argue that a new era had begun. A compelling case can be made for viewing the decades of the global scramble for colonies after 1870 as a predictable culmination of the long nineteenth century, which was ushered in by the industrial and political revolutions of the late 1700s. But at the same time, without serious attention to the processes and misguided policies that led to decades of agrarian and industrial depression from the late 1860s to the 1890s, as well as the social tensions and political rivalries that generated and were in turn fed by imperialist expansionism, one cannot begin to comprehend the causes and consequences of the Great War that began in 1914. That conflict determined the contours of the twentieth century in myriad ways. On the one hand, the war set in motion transformative processes that were clearly major departures from those that defined the nineteenth–century world order. On the other, it perversely unleashed forces ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 59. Essay On Costa Rica The official name of Costa Rica is Republica de Costa Rica. Costa Rica is a country located in Central America; between Nicaragua and Panama. The country area is comparative to West Virginia though slightly smaller and borders both the Caribbean Sea and the North Pacific Ocean. Costa Rica has a tropical and subtropical climate. Its dry seasons are from December to April, while its rainy seasons are from May to November. Costa Rica's capital is San Jose. There's a lot of great things in Costa Rica that attracts tourism; including Volcanos. There are four volcanos, two of them are active and rise near the capital of San Jose in the center of the country; one of the volcanos, Irazu, erupted destructively in 1963–65. (Costa Rica, Factbook) ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... "For women their traditional dresses have no sleeves and thick, frilly ruffles sticking out from the shoulders. The most popular colors are Rojo, Azul, and Amarillo, but any bright color will do. The dresses have long skirts made of flowered, shiny material that reaches all the way to the woman's ankles. Although the skirt is fancy, the clothing from the waist up is plain white cotton top (which sometimes has frills round the color, it's a sheer, low cut, u–neck top) and a wide red cloth is wrapped around the shirt and skirt like cummerbund to make a dress. As a final touch many woman put flowers in their ears or wrap cotton or silk shawls called a rebozo." "Men's clothing is simple and elegant. The man wears a plain, solid colored top (it's usually white, but any bright color other than red would do) and long pants (once again, usually white, but any bright color excepting red would be fine, but it should, to be perfectly traditional, be the same color as the top). As a dash of color, once again a wide red cloth, usually silk would be tied like a cummerbund between the top and pants. As a final touch men wear straw cowboy hats and a red handkerchief fashionably tied around the neck." (Costa Rica, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 63. Impact Of Globalization On The World Introduction: Globalization is a movement that evolves over time. It heavily involves trade and business that builds relationships with border countries and overseas. Technology is a critical part of globalization as it involves connecting people in many ways. "The number of minutes spent on cross–border telephone calls, on a per–capita basis increased from 7.3 in 1991 to 28.8 in 2006" (IMF Staff, p. 271). The growth of technology has made it possible for people to connect almost instantaneously. Snapchat, Skype, and FaceTime allow people to have live conversations from far distances. Sharing information and ideas allows for innovations. Many opportunities can occur from globalization such as growth in Capita, better health care systems, advancement in technology. Analysis: Global trade enables different countries to share their products and resources. There is not a single nation in the world that has all the resources to self–sustain itself. Across the world, developed nations can have the technology for innovation but lack the necessary resources. Developing nations such as Latin American and African countries have the resources but need investment. Trade can be beneficial to both members of the party in this instance. The WTO and WHO are organizations that helps a lot with globalization. People can share their expertise in many different diverse settings. In times such as war, resources in a country may run low and require other nations for assistance. Often, women ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 67. Cross Cultural Psychology Notes Essay Whose values count? Culture: any group sharing values, beliefs, customs "...isms" ethnicism/racism sexism heterosexism (homophobia) classism ageism prejudice against disabled religious bigotry Cultural Competence Familiarity with other groups culture Know thyself People including students, therapist, profs, are humans first and Three challenges to know about yourself Humans rarely contemplate the origin, validity or meaning of their value Humans underestimate the arbitrariness of their values and beliefs Humans have an intense emotional need to have others share their values and worldviews What drives us to surround ourselves with like minded others? Comfort Self– affirmation Self–validation We also ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Aunts/Uncles are like quasi–parents. Grandparents are like quasi–parents. Hispanic adolescents: "relatives more important than friends" compared to white and African American adolescents Importance of "moving out" as an adult, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 71. Christopher Columbus: A Visit To Costa Rica Christopher Columbus was the first famous person to visit Costa Rica in 1502. Costa Rica is a country located in Central America which is located North of Panama with the Atlantic on the Pacific Ocean and Nicaragua bordering it to the North. Costa Rica is known for its natural beauty and gracious people is a small country located in Central America. This country has a population of 3.6 million and is essentially 51 100 km square. Costa Rica is a gorgeous country with great sights and prodigious rain forests. Costa Rica is an eco tourist's dream to sojourn. The capital city of Costa Rica is Sun José. They only have 2 types of seasons. With a weather of dry and rainy. There is a population over 5 million people. Costa Rica is the same size as ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... 25.58% of the country is composed of conservation and natural protected territory. In 1949, Costa Ricans disbanded their armed forces this is a nation proud to be without an army. Spanish colonists first established a permanent presence in 1563 at Costa Rica. In 1949, After a short time, there was the civil war, Costa Rica's constitution was passed. Between the 1970s and 1980s, Costa Rica has one of the oldest democracies in Latin America, having avoided many of the potential problems in the region during the 1970s to 1980s. There are over 200 volcanoes in Costa Rica. The highest mountain is called Cerro Chirripo and it is 3810 metres above sea level. The beaches on both the Pacific and Caribbean coasts are full of beautiful plants, animals and people. ("Costa Rica Information." General Information about Costa Rica. Shane Mary, 18 Jan. 1999. .) In the final analysis, Costa Rica is a beautiful country the preeminent agricultural resources are bananas, coffee, sugar, corn, rice, beans, potatoes, and timber. The fundamental industries of Costa Rica are food processing, textiles and clothing, construction materials, fertiliser, and plastic products.In general speaking about this country, they are commendable jobs that are there accompanying. On the other hand food, culture, and traditions are the special and important ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 75. The Reverse Resource Curse : Costa Rica Essay The Reverse Resource Curse The Republic of Costa Rica is a small nation; it is home to just over 4.8 million people in an area roughly comparable to Vermont and New Hampshire combined. The land that comprises modern Costa Rica is significantly lacking in terms of 'classical natural resources,' that is, fossil fuel deposits, and precious metals, among others. Sections of the nation that do contain such deposits are often protected national forests, or in some cases purposefully undeveloped. Thus, economic development historically oriented towards export–focused agrarian production. Despite this, Costa Rica has been able to commit to a renewable energy grid, abolish its military, and in recent years, develop industries in consumer electronics, medical equipment, and information technology. One of the most curious questions concerning the peculiar situation in Costa Rica is "Why?" Why has a small Latin American nation been able to completely reform energy production and do away with its military far earlier than its neighbors and much of the world? Ironically, Costa Rica has been aided in these endeavors by its lack of resources, in a 'reverse–resource curse.' That is, a lack of resources has contributed positively toward the development of a stable government and economy. Without large domestic sources of fossil fuels, energy production has specialized in the form of renewable generation. Similarly, the Costa Rican government's ability to abolish the military stems almost ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 79. Economics Of Latin Americ Costa Rica Jonathan Boyd Kayla Delgado Teral Hillard 04/21/2015 Economics of Latin America: (Costa Rica) Costa Rica is bordered by Nicaragua and Panama in the Northwest part of Latin America. The population is 4.77 million as of December 2014, with an unemployment rate of 10 percent. The currency for Costa Rica is the Costa Rica Colon (CRC) and the exchange rate to the dollar is 539.3 2014 CRC per US dollar (WFB). Although their economy is growing, with a 5 percent growth rate in 2006, Costa Rica 's public infrastructure has been a huge problem for many years (Trading Economics, 2015). It suffered from a lack of maintenance and new investment. The country has an extensive road system of more than 30,000 kilometers, and although much of it is in disrepair, most parts of the country are only accessible by road (U.S. Department of State, n.d.). In the past, Costa Rica has relied heavily on their presidents to change the way the country works. Jose Figueres was probably the most impactful on Costa Rica in terms of making it easier for the state intervene in the economy. Costa Rica has gone through much change throughout its existence in our history. An estimated 400,000 Indians inhabited the land when Christopher Columbus explored its country in 1502 (Anywhere Costa Rica, n.d.). However, initial attempts at colonizing in the 16th century proved unsuccessful due to a combination of factors, including disease from mosquito–infested swamps, brutal heat, resistance by natives, and pirate ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 83. Civil War In Costa Rica One country I would like to visit in the next couple years is Costa Rica. Costa Rica is a Central American country situated between Panama and Nicaragua. Costa Rica is popular tourist attraction known for its rain forest, beaches,volcanoes and pre–columbian history. Costa Rica is known for not having an army due to their belief in world peace. The war Costa Rica was involved in was the Dominican Civil War in 1965 where they assisted their allies the Dominican Republic in establishing a democracy. Prior to that Costa Rica was involved in its own civil war in 1948. The Costa Rican civil war last 44 days and claimed approximately 2000 lives. The war began when Jose Figueres with support of the United States led the "Caribbean Legion" in its rebellion ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 87. Essay On Mexican Civil War Questions: Below are possible questions that will guide me in my research: What were the models of democracy seen throughout Costa Rica and how did they change over time? How did people of different socioeconomic classes view democracy? Who participated in the Civil War? o Which socioeconomic class was most prevalent on which side? How were the ideologies held by the opposition affected by international influence? How did the Costa Rican public perceive the Civil War? Table of Contents: Introduction: o In this section, I intend to discuss the historiography of the Costa Rican Civil War, Costa Rica´s tradition of democracy, as well as the historiography done in Latin America during the Cold War era. This section will address ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... I will explore periods of fighting, peace talks and reactions from the Costa Ricans and the international community. In this section, I also hope to study the demographics of the members of the government forces and Figueres' forces. Chapter Three: Costa Rica: Period of the Junta o This section will explore the actions taken by the junta following Figueres' victory in Costa Rica. This section will also look into the changes made to the Constitution as well as other political actions. I also intend on exploring the reactions of the Costa Rican public to understand how these actions were perceived. Conclusion: o In this section, I will address the historiography of exceptionalism and explain in what ways traditions, personal beliefs, the Civil War, and junta helped secure Costa Rican democracy in the later years of the Cold War. I will also briefly address the effects the Costa Rican Civil War had on other nations involved in the Caribbean. I intend on giving my final thoughts and discuss where I think the research is headed. In this section, I will restate my thesis and provide examples of the evidence presented in the preceding chapters. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 91. Civil War Research In my research I hope to explore the range of resources that will allow me to answer my questions. Some of the sources needed would include: oral histories and personal narratives from key participates like Jose Figueres (Don Peep), Henrietta Boggs, Manuel Mora, Caldron and more. I believe the oral histories will allow me to interpret the ideologies each person shared before and during the Civil War. Other documents that I believe will have a vital influence on my history are documents from the United States Government. The C.I.A has multiple documents that were produced in the years leading up to and during the Costa Rican Civil War. I believe these documents will allow me to explore the role the United States played. Finally I also hope ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... As for secondary sources I intended on referring to a variety of different sources, some of which will look at other nations and how they developed during the cold war era. This will help me access in what ways Costa Rica was unique. Continuing reviewing secondary sources I hope to review how the role of neo–imperialism affected the recourses to the civil war itself and if the United States played any major role after the Figueres left office. I also believe that the secondary sources I use will allow me to place the narrative of Costa Rica's civil war in historical context compared to other nations around this era. I hope to briefly compare Costa Rica's civil war with that of other nations. When writing the paper itself I intend on breaking the paper up into different sections following a chronological order. I intend on exploring what occurred that lead Costa Rica to move to a Civil War. I then want to explore the Civil War itself and what Jose Figueres and the other rebels were fighting for. This section will focus on ideologies of the Civil War. Then I wish to explore why Costa Rica did not turn into dictatorship, in this section I which to explore in what ways Costa Rica was different than so many other nations during the Cold War. Table of Contents: Introduction: o In this section I intend discussing the historiography of the Costa Rican Civil War, discuss the methods that I have utilized while ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 95. The Importance Of The Tourism Industry In Costa Rica 2.3 Tourism Industry The tourism industry plays a large part in the Costa Rican economy, directly and indirectly. Because of the biodiversity and conservationist areas, the two coastlines totaling 1290 km, and the temperate climate, Costa Rica is a frequent destination for eco–tourism. 64% of the Costa Rican labor force is employed in services industry, many of that falling under tourist services, and many restaurants and hotels located in tourist towns. Of that workforce, 40% is directly employed by the tourist industry, 39% indirectly, and 21% induced. In 2016, 2.6 million tourists visited Costa Rica, spending approximately 3.4 billion USD. The combination of direct and indirect contribution of tourism on the national GDP totaled 17.3 percent. 3.0 Technology Costa Rica's main technological advancements in the recent years can be placed in three categories: renewable energy, software developments, and medical devices. These three industries thrived in Costa Rica for very different reasons 3.1 Renewable Energy In 2016, 98.1% of the country's electricity was generated from renewable energy sources, such as hydroelectric, geothermal, wind, and solar power. Because of Costa Rica's pledge to be carbon– neutral by 2021 and the general attitude of Costa Ricans to be eco–friendly, a heavy emphasis on renewable energy research has been present in the country for many years. Since so much of their identity as a country and their tourism industry is reliant on the country's ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 99. Costa Rica And Realism : Is There A Major Flaw Within... Costa Rica & Realism Is There a Major Flaw Within Realism? According to realism, we live in a world of anarchy oftentimes shaped by conflict, driven by self– protection, and characterized by a decisive lack of trust; and yet, counter intuitively there are several countries, some in high conflict areas, which do not have armed forces. How and why do these countries succeed and does this create a flaw within the schema of realism? Some countries such as Costa Rica, Haiti, and Granada underwent demilitarization; others such as Samoa were formed without militaries (World Factbook 1). Why has the rest of the world not taken advantage of something that according to realism should be considered a weakness? Items such as internal costs and external agreements (or in Japan's case compliance) with other countries are cited as reasons for not having a military. Furthermore, most military less countries have some form of protection–orientated alliances or agreements that seemingly function as their defense instead of a military. Yet, alliances and agreements are based on trust, which is an idea realism states the world intrinsically lacks. These countries do not simply trust others with trade agreements; their independent existence is at stake. And so far, they seem to have their independence. The puzzle is why does this work? In order to explore this question, I will focus on the demilitarization of one specific country, Costa Rica, how the decision was implemented, why they made ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 103. Beyond Sophisticated Stereotyping Beyond Sophisticated Stereotyping: Cultural Sensemaking in Context [and Executive Commentaries] Author(s): Joyce S. Osland, Allan Bird, June Delano and Mathew Jacob Source: The Academy of Management Executive (1993–2005), Vol. 14, No. 1, Themes: Forming Impressions and Giving Feedback (Feb., 2000), pp. 65–79 Published by: Academy of Management Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4165609 . Accessed: 05/08/2013 09:54 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not–for–profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... with the accepted conceptualizations is to focus attention on cultural Thus, our purpose If U.S. Americans are so individualistic and believe so deeply in self–reliance, why do they have the highest percentage of charitable giving in the world and readily volunteer their help to community projects and emergencies? In a 1991 survey, many Costa Rican customers preferred automatic tellers over human tellers because "at least the machines are programmed to say 'good morning' and 'thank you."" Why is it that so many Latin American cultures are noted for warm interpersonal relationships and a cultural script of simpatia (positive social behavior),2 while simultaneously exhibiting seeming indifference as service workers in both the private and public sectors? Based on Hofstede's3 value dimension of Uncertainty Avoidance, the Japanese have a low tolerance for uncertainty while Americans have a high tolerance. Why then do the Japanese intentionally incorporate ambiguous clauses in their business contracts, which are unusually short, while Americans dot every i, cross every t, and painstakingly spell out every possible contingency? Many people trained to work in these cultures found such situations to be paradoxical when they first encountered them. These examples often contradict and confound our attempts to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 107. The Age Of Exploration By Christopher Columbus The fifteenth to seventeenth century is known as the "Age of Exploration". Europe began to colonize the countries they had "discovered". A major part of the world that they colonized was Latin America. Spain was the first to colonize, and the United States started to take interest in Latin America towards the 19th century. Europe and The United States both took interest in Latin America, but for different reasons. Spain was the first European nation to colonize Latin America, beginning with Christopher Columbus ' voyage in 1492. Columbus conquered Hispaniola, an island in the Caribbean Sea. A few decades later, Spain sent Hernando Cortez to conquer the Aztec Empire in 1519. In 1535, the Spanish moved deeper into South America and conquered the Incan Empire with the help of Francisco Pizarro. When Europeans explored the world during the "Age of Exploration", they colonized areas for a number of reasons. One reason was to spread Christianity. The Spaniards believed it was their God given duty to convert people to Christianity. A second reason was to acquire wealth through trade and exploitation of other countries' peoples and natural resources. Colonizing and acquiring the land in Latin America also led to an increase in geopolitical power over other European countries. The United States took interest in Latin America for economic and political reasons. The banana appears to be a distinct reason as to why the United States went over to Latin America according to Dan Koepple's ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...