Corruption In India Essay.pdf

Corruption In India Essay
Crafting an essay on the subject of corruption in India presents a myriad of challenges. The
complexity of the issue itself, coupled with the vast and intricate nature of the Indian socio-
political landscape, makes the task inherently difficult. Corruption, deeply rooted in the country's
history and systems, requires a nuanced understanding to dissect its various facets
comprehensively.
One of the primary challenges lies in navigating the extensive historical context of corruption in
India. A comprehensive exploration would necessitate delving into the pre-independence era,
post-independence challenges, and the evolution of corrupt practices over time. This demands
extensive research and a discerning eye to extract relevant information from diverse sources.
Furthermore, the multifaceted nature of corruption in India calls for an in-depth analysis of its
manifestations across different sectors. From political corruption to bureaucratic malpractices,
and from corporate misconduct to the everyday experiences of common citizens, each aspect
requires thorough examination. This wide-ranging scope often poses a challenge in maintaining
focus and coherence throughout the essay.
Addressing the socio-economic impact of corruption adds another layer of complexity.
Evaluating how corruption contributes to economic disparities, hinders development, and
perpetuates poverty requires a delicate balance between statistical evidence and a humanistic
approach. Striking this balance can be a daunting task, demanding a skillful blend of quantitative
data and qualitative insights.
Moreover, crafting a compelling narrative that not only exposes the severity of the issue but also
suggests plausible solutions demands careful consideration. Proposing viable remedies while
acknowledging the intricate challenges of implementation requires a nuanced understanding of
policy frameworks, societal dynamics, and cultural nuances unique to India.
In conclusion, writing an essay on corruption in India is a formidable task that demands
meticulous research, analytical thinking, and the ability to weave together disparate threads into
a coherent narrative. Tackling the historical roots, diverse manifestations, socio-economic
implications, and potential solutions requires a keen intellect and a deep understanding of the
subject matter.
For assistance with similar essays or any other writing needs, consider exploring services that
specialize in academic support, such as HelpWriting.net, where professional writers can
provide tailored content to meet your specific requirements.
Corruption In India Essay Corruption In India Essay

Odysseus Reflection
Odysseus is a roman warrior that spent his whole life trying to find his home and
family at a place names Ithaca. He spent a solid ten years on the sea for this same
objective. His son Telechamus is a full grown man trying to follow his fathers
footsteps and his wife Penelope has been overwhelmed with suitors wishing to marry
her so they can gain the wealth of Odysseus. Gaining the wealth of Odysseus will
give them more power than they already have. For the seven out of the ten years he
has been searching in the Mediterranean Sea until he got ambushed and held by his
own free will by the goddess calypso. Luckily Zeus sends a god to tell her to release
Odysseus then he reached the island of scheria where he been helped returning home.
The... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This is a start because Odysseus don t know what could be out there but still he
putting his life before the men on his crew. At the same time, he wasn t just their
running into stuff he thinks before he did any action. He gave some his men
orders to guard the ship and go with him. This show another quality a leader has; a
leader always thinks situations out before doing anything stupid and they give
orders to their allies. On the top paragraph on 378 the cyclops killed the people
from try and made him his meal. Odysseus was sickened of seeing something like
that. He now got an experience of what would happen if he messes up. Instead of
attacking him then and there he thinks smart and planned to kill him in the morning
since it would be difficult to move his giant rock he put in the exit so if he killed
him then and there they would ve died to. Odysseus didn t want the attack to fail so
he tricked the cyclops into drinking the wine and the planned worked better than he
expected.
Odysseus tricked the cyclops into drinking the wine then while he was defenseless
and weak, Odysseus took action and he got his men help him and tie him up until he
got to the cyclops head. He then stuck the sword in the eye of the cyclopes. The
cyclopes then screamed and back up with fear. He then shouted out for the other
cyclops that are in the caves near him some of them came out. They said that if
nobody ruined him

How Canada Can Make Its Own Decisions As A Nation
From the fall of 1939 to the fall of 1945, it was evident that the recent World War had
greatly affected various countries around the world, especially those who [struggled]
through it on an almost national level. One of these countries includes Canada, who
fought alongside the United Kingdom, United States, France and the Soviet Union in
a military alliance known as The Allies against Nazi Germanyand the Axis Powers.
At the time, it was a comparatively new and independent country, with a smaller
military force compared to others involved in the wars efforts. Their declaration of
war was approximately one week after the powers of Britain and France; on
September 10th, 1939. This was likely done to show that Canada can make its own
decisions as a nation, and that it was not as committed to Britain s declaration as
much as in World War I, which started just twenty five years prior. Despite the
country s military size, Canada still played a significant role in World War II. Due
to the nation s contributions of military, economic and social advances, the Allies
were able to win the war, and Canada was able to improve on its own as a country.
During the time of World War II, Canada contributed an extraordinary military effort
to the Allied forces in the battles overseas. One of the first forces sent lead a fight on
August 19th, 1942; in the Raid of Dieppe. Canadian troops made up the force of the
assault, due to Lieutenant General Harry Crear pushing the soldiers into

Essay on my interest in psychology
my interest in psychology
I have always been intrigued by the mental processes of humans and animals. As a
young child and into adolescence, as a student and teacher and as a caregiver, I
have always been interested in psychology in one form or another. This essay will
reflect not only the development of my interest in psychology, but the development
of myself as a person.
I was born into a family with Native American heritage that practiced a strict
protestant religion. As a child, I would often wonder why people s attitudes,
behaviors and beliefs could be so different from one another. I wondered why some
people believed in things with great zeal, yet other people believed the contrary just as
vehemently. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I then went back to school with more determination and plunged myself into more
psychology classes.
In these classes, I found myself naturally drawn to the topics of research methods and
statistics. These two academic areas in particular provided an environment in which I
was able to develop and excercise my naturally analytical way of thinking. I then
geared my undergraduate education towards learning to perform research in
psychology by taking more research and science based psychology classes.
Additionally, I sought out and obtained research assistantships with professors of
cognition, physiological and clinical psychology. Specifically, I have been a
primary research assistant for an investigation of the effect of irony on recall and
recognition, an investigation of the performance of children with and without
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) on a computer anticipation task,
and an investigation of the effect of Polychlorinated Biphenyls on ADHD like
behavior in laboratory rats. I have also assisted in literature reviews in the area of
receptive language and Autism, as well as a review on sleep and genetics. In
addition, I have been a participant recruiter for a research project on familial
inheritance of depression and REM sleep abnormalities. For complete information,
please see my attached curriculum vitae.
While taking research based courses, I found that I had another natural inclination:

Tropical Rainforest Biome
The biome I have chosen is the Tropical Rainforest. The tropical rainforest has two
different seasons: a dry season and wet season. The rainforest does not have the
four seasons we go through here in the deciduous forest. The dry and wet seasons
usually last for about six months. The dry season is where there is a low amount of
rainfall and the wet season is where there is a large amount. Here in the rainforestyou
can find many different animals. There is the African Forest Elephant its weighs
around 6,000 lbs as an adult. This elephant adapts to the rainforest by living in
dense forests. Then there is the bengal tiger its weighs around 575 lbs and has
beautiful orange and white fur with black stripes. It adapts by being sneaky and
nocturnal this helps him catch prey. Also there is the Wagler s Pit Viper which can
grow up to 4 feet. It adapts by being able to sense heat and catch warm blooded
animals.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Here you can find a Barbados Lily. It is a beautiful soft orange lily that blooms for
10 months out of the year. It adapts by not requiring a lot of sun. Also there is the
Adiantum capillus veneris. It is a fern that is green and can grow up to 6 12 inches.
This plant adapts by being able to grow in moist areas. Then there is the Toothed
Clubmoss. This plant adapts by growing in layers. The temperature in this biome
averages from 64 в„‰ to 93в„‰. The temperature varies little in change. The
yearly rainfall here is around 80 400 inches. The yearly rainfall is distributed
evenly. The latitude of the tropical rainforest is 15 В° to 25В° North and South.
This biome is located near the equator. This biome is found all around the world.
The soil in this biome is poor in nutrients and acidic. It is also wet and damp.
Decomposition in the soil occurs rapidly in this

College Accreditation Research Paper
Marketing Research
Accreditation Research Project
April 25, 2011
Being accredited is how an institution is recognized as a university having a
legitimate degree program. The value of the degree you receive is based upon
accreditation, college ranking, and the perception of the institutions image in
organizations and society. As my problem statement I would like to find out what the
value of accreditation is, what it takes to become accredited, maintain accreditation,
and why some degrees from accredited institutions are not recognized by other
institutions and business organizations. Some research objectives I would like to
achieve would be to find out if the loss of credits in the transfer from school to
school is due to different ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
According to an article written in the New York Times, and quoted in a higher
education watchdog website, scores of students are dropping out of the University of
Phoenix, the largest chain of for profit colleges in the country, fed up because their
academic experiences bear no resemblance to the promises that were made to them by
duplicitous recruiters. Most of these students are leaving hugely indebted.
Contributing to the poor graduation rate, current and former students who studied at
University of Phoenix campuses or online complained of instructional shortcuts,
unqualified professors, and recruiting abuses (Burd, 1). There are some business
organizations that do not recognize them as a credible education system. For example,
I worked for the insurance company Geico, and they offered tuition reimbursement if
you attend an accredited university. However because of their unorthodox style of
teaching, and not being a traditional four year university, they did not recognize them
as a legitimate university and would not reimburse any tuition.
All of the accrediting organizations are overseen by an organization called CHEA, the
Council for Higher Education Accreditation. CHEA ensures that all the regulations
and standards are uniform throughout the agencies, and based on their definition, all
the organizations should

Essay Censorship
English 111
October 27, 2013
Censorship
Have you ever been listening to the radio and heard a beeeeep in some parts of the
song you re listening to? You know, the annoying sound that interrupts the song?
The sound is a familiar one among those of us that listen to the radio, in particular
Rap/hip hop music stations. This noise is heard because it s used to bleep out/censor
the word that was previously there; the word was most likely bad or offensive.
Censorship is a growing concern for our society, whether it s because of the lack of
censorship or too much.
To understand censorship, it s important that you know exactly what it is. According
to an article by Jonathan Alter, Let s Stop Crying Wolf on Censorship he believes that
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
One rapper who had his lyrics taken in the wrong context was Sir Mix A Lot.
Believe it or not, some people didn t like when I used the word mayonnaise. And I
didn t use it in a bad context, insists the rapper. I m not talking about sperm when I
say It ain t good without the mayonnaise. I m saying, When something s good to
you, it s not necessarily good for you. It s not the tappers whose minds are in the
gutters. To equate mayonnaise with sperm, that s kind of sad. (Benesch 42) Some
artists feel that being forced to change their words is an obstruction of freedom of
speech. Yes, there are FCC regulations that need to be followed but that doesn t make
them moral.
A lot of controversy exists in rap because of the things that are expressed in rap
songs and even videos. But deep down rap isn t all about degrading women,
shooting people, or doing drugs. Most and I stress most, rappers rap about their
struggles and life growing up but not all of them. Some rappers didn t have a tough
life, but most of the gangsta rap raps about real struggles that they and their culture
went through. Rap has a history, and to understand why rappers write about the
things they do, you have to understand where it came from. [rap] expresses views
and opinions; it has its own language, fashion, the way we walk that bop, that
swagger. It s a subculture that s evolved in the inner city and has become global.

Steve Madden Research Paper
Steve Madden is one of the most well known shoe designers of the past 25 years.
Getting his start in 1990, his chunky heel became synonymous with 90s fashion.
Though he went through a rough patch in the early 2000s, his brand never lost
momentum, gaining new fans all the time. Read on to find out more about Steve
Madden, and look for part two of our list, coming soon.
Number Fifteen: He Served Jail Time
Steve Madden went to jail in 2002 after being accused of money laundering, stock
manipulation and securities fraud through his friend s company, Stratton Oakmont.
He completed 31 months of a 41 month sentence, after which he spent time in a New
York City halfway house and two months under house arrest.
Number Fourteen: Steve Madden is No ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
director of operations Wendy Ballew, and the couple married in 2006. The couple has
three children, including a pair of twins.
Number Eleven: The Brand Started with One Shoe and $1000
Getting his start on Long Island in 1990, Madden only had $1,100 when he made
his first shoe design. The Marilyn, a western clog with a thick sole, was
manufactured on credit and sold out of the trunk of his car. The shoe became a
major hit as the popular culture of the 90s saw a rise in 70s inspired fashion. A
second shoe, the Mary Lou, a variation on the Mary Jane with a bump toe, was
created following the previous one s popularity, and was also a big hit with
teenagers. Steve Madden now owns 100 shoe stores in the United States and another
185 across the globe.
Number Ten: Steve Madden Owns the Betsey Johnson Brand
In 2010, Madden bought Johnson s debts, a deal that made him the owner of the
Betsey Johnson brand. The two act as partners, though, with Johnson still designing
her own fashions and Madden taking care of the business and its expansion.
Number Nine: He s Known for His Chunky Heels and Rock and Roll

Essay about Corruption in Politics
When it comes to corruption in politics, no one is immune. Both parties have had
their share. Not too long ago three members of Congress who are Republican were
indicted due to political and financial scandals (Wallis, 2012). Two are currently
under investigation and one is in prison (Wallis, 2012). Part of the problem in these
corruption scandals involves the ability of interest groups to determine policy as
well as pork barrel spending (Wallis, 2012). While corruption takes place at all levels
of government, it has been particularly noticeable in the U.S. Congress. In the United
States, there are two Senators elected from each state and numerous Congressmen
who comprise the United States Congress. Of those elected, there have been... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Those in Nevada thought they might influence him since he was in a position of
high authority (Solomon, 2011). In this situation, one has to wonder about the
seriousness of the corruption. The article goes on to report: He defended the gifts,
saying they would never influence his position on the bill and was simply trying
to learn how his legislation might affect an important home state industry
(Solomon, 2011). Is he correct? Is he allowed to accept gifts if in fact they do not
influence his decisions? The general rule is as follows: Senate ethics rules
generally allow lawmakers to accept gifts from federal, state or local governments,
but specifically warn against taking such gifts particularly on multiple occasions
when they might be connected to efforts to influence official actions (Solomon,
2011). While perhaps the Senator was within the law in accepting the gifts,
certainly it has the appearance of impropriety. In the manual, examples are
provided as to what is not acceptable, such as a time when an Oregon lawmaker
took gifts for personal use from the president of the South Carolina State
University (Solomon, 2011). The school was trying to exert its influence
(Solomon, 2011). What do the experts say? The article goes on to explain: Several
ethics experts said Reid should have paid for the tickets, which were close to the
ring and worth between several hundred and several thousand dollars each, to avoid
the appearance he was

The Republic, By Plato Essay
In one of his most widely read texts, the Republic, Plato sets out to explore the very
nature of the concept of Justice, the various forms it takes in the world, and its
relevance to the lives of men. As Socrates states, it is about the way we ought to live
(I 352d). The dialogue begins by introducing the commonly held view of justice, via
Thrasymachus, Glaucon and Adeimantus, as the non performance of certain types of
unlawful or antisocial acts. However, the entire treatise quickly moves on to
concentrate on a different meaning of justice, as a form of moral virtue. He wishes to
demonstrate that justice and moralityare interconnected because humans can only
achieve a good life which he claims is the best way to live if they have those things
that are desirable in themselves (II 357b). Therefore Plato s argument, as it sets out
to prove the intrinsic value of living a just life, is neither deontological, nor
consequentialist. In the Republic, Plato is arguing for the transcendent value of
justice as a human good, or virtue, which informs and guides moral conduct. Plato
bases his argument on a new and unique understanding of what justice is and how
morally sensitive people are able to learn about the real nature of justice, morality
and other virtues. He believes that it is necessary to grasp the true or intrinsic nature
of certain virtues in order to make accurate judgements about the appropriate way to
act in relation to others, justice and the collective good.

Rise And Fall Of The League Of Nations
The League of Nations was an intergovernmental organisation founded on January 10,
1920 as a result of the Paris Peace Conference that ended the First World War. It was
the first international organization whose principal mission was to maintain world
peace. Its primary goals, as stated in its Covenant, included preventing wars through
collective security and disarmament and settling international disputes through
negotiation and arbitration. Other issues in this and related treaties included labour
conditions, just treatment of the native inhabitants, human and drug trafficking, arms
trade, global health, prisoners of war, and the protection of minorities in Europe At
its greatest extent from 28 September 1934 to 23 February, 1935, it had 58
members.( Great Events of the 20th Century ).
The diplomatic philosophy behind the League represented a fundamental shift from
the preceding hundred years. The League lacked its own armed force and depended
on the great powers to enforce its resolutions, keep to its economic sanctions, or
provide an army when needed. However, the Great Powers were often reluctant to do
so. Sanctions could hurt League members, so they were reluctant to comply with
them.during the Second Italo Abyssinian war
, when the League accused Italian soldiers of targeting medical tents, Mussolini
responded that The League is very well when sparrows shout, but no good at all
when eagles fall out. ( League of Nations Photo Archive. )
After a number of notable

How Does Najmah Mature
(MIP 2) Najmah s personality has matured after the tragic situations she has been
throughout her life. (SIP A) When Najmah had to take charge in her home, she
had also became a more independent person and didn t depend on anyone for
anything. (STEWE 1) She became an independent young women, that woke up
earlier without her mom telling her to. I arise long before first light. Mada jan still
lies silently on her cot, string and weeping (Staples 37). (STEWE 2) Najmah is
also independent when she has to go find her father and brother after they have
reached Torkhum. I feel I must keep my distance from Khalida and Akthar because I
know I will have to leave them soon (Staples 151). She wanted to become an
independent person, so she wouldn t lose another person she cared about.... Show
(STEWE 1) Najmah became a responsible person after her father and brother had
been taken. I do not even think of leopards as I go to the woodpile and carrying
several days worth of wood (Staples 37). Najmah takes care of her mom, the farm
and the house work while her mom is depressed. (STEWE 2) She also became
more responsible when she met Nusrat and had to make her own choices. If
nobody knows my story, then my father and brother will not find me if they re still
alive (209). Najmah knew that she had to tell one adult that she was trying to find
her father, in order for her to succeed to find them. (CS) It is now clear that Najmah,
at this point of the book is changing into a mature young

Julius Caesar Calpurnia Quotes
cares about what she thinks, he listens to her. The way Caesar treats Calpurnia is
on the other side of the scale, he does not take her seriously. Caesar states How
foolish do your fears seem now, Calpurnia! I am ashamed I dids yield to them.
Give me my robe, for I will go.(II.II.81) Caesar is basically saying uhh why did I
ever listen to you and your stupid fears how foolish you are for thinking such
things. The interaction between those two would not work in today s world. Caesar
does not come to his wife with concerns, he does not share is thoughts with her like
Brutus and portia. He has his own ambitions and she will not affect him, knowing
how cocky Caesar can be you can inference that he be,ievs she should be grateful to
be married

Drones Pros Cons
Over the past few decades, drones have slowly been coming into use, showing
astonishing results, such as a 1.5% civilian casualty rate (Lewis 1 9). At first they
were only used for surveillance, but now, they are used for much more than that. The
military should continue using drones because of the many advantages they have
over traditional combat methods, namely fewer civilian casualties, lower
expenditures, increased abilities, and the moral responsibility of their use. Despite
these facts, there are those who question the use of drones and believe that drones
create more threats to our military than they destroy. The advantages of drones
provide the U.S. military with an edge over terrorists and will help end the war on
terrorismwith as little costs and casualties as possible. Perhaps the most important
benefit drones have over traditional... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A team of experts behind the scenes with the drone pilot can look at the details of a
situation and make decisions based on them, whereas a fighter jet pilot has to make
decisions on the spot by himself (Callam). According to some moral philosophers,
political scientists, and weapon specialists, drones are the most moral weapons
available (Ahmad 21 29). Many even consider their use ethically obligatory (Shane).
This means that it is the responsibility for the U.S. to use drones and protect other
nations from terrorists and other threats. The use of drones is considered a
responsibility of the U.S. because of how little collateral damage it inflicts. Drones
are so much more efficient at eliminating targets without many civilian casualties
than traditional methods that it would be morally wrong to not use drones in our
military (Shane). As more drones are used, fewer soldiers have to be sent to battle,
which means fewer of our soldiers coming back in

Polio Virus Essay
Polio Virus
Introduction
The polio virus which causes poliomyelitis in humans is an enterovirus which
belongs to the picornavirus (small, RNA) family. Polio virus is rapid, acid resistant,
stable, highly tissue specific and consists of a single stranded, positive RNA. Polio
virus is able to reside in the throat or intestinal tract of humans. Poliomyelitis is a
highly contagious infectious disease which has three strains, poliovirus 1 (PV1),
PV2 and PV3. Polio virus, although rare in developed countries, can be found in
many under developed countries due to the uncommonness of vaccinations there.
Polio is known as a disease of development. The oldest known record of polio is in an
Egyptian stone engraving of a young priest from 1350 ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Receptor mediated endocytosis is thought to take the receptor into the cell. Polio
virus is tissue tropic, meaning it replicates only in specific tissue types, generally
lymphoid tissue in the pharynx and intestine. After uncoating, polio virus, which is
an RNA virus, takes a single RNA molecule in its protective capsid. This RNA can
be converted directly to a protein in the cytoplasm. The virus must then replicate its
RNA using viral RNA directed RNA polymerase. After replication of its own RNA,
the virus must package the new RNA into capsids in order to infect more cells.
Transmission
After replication in the mouth and intestine, polio virus spreads through the body via
the blood. Polio virus is contained in the Peyer s patches of the small intestine.
Transmission to the central nervous system and neuronal cell destruction is seen in a
small number of infected individuals.
Damage
Polio virus affects humans by a lytic cycle. PV1 which is usually associated with
epidemics causes paralysis and consequently the most deaths. PV2 normally causes
meningitis and a less severe paralysis. PV3 is usually associated with sporadic
cases of polio virus. The majority of polio cases include only diarrhea symptoms or
the individual is completely asymptomatic. Five percent of polio cases show flu like
symptoms of fever, malaise, headache, nausea, sore throat, upset stomach, and achy
muscles. In one percent of

Designing A New Type Of Internal Combustion Engine
Chapter 1
INTRODUCTION
The intention of Rudolf Diesel to provide a new type of internal combustion engine
operating with higher efficiency than conventional steam and Otto cycle engines,
and that could be operated on many types of fuels. The engine cycle developed by
diesel involves injection of fuel into a volume of air heated by compression. Over the
course of history, the durable and efficient diesel engine has replaced other less
efficient modes of power production, including steam engines in the railroad industry.
A diesel engine or compression ignition (C.I.) engine is an internal combustion engine
that uses the heat of compression to initiate ignition to burn the fuel, which is
injected into the combustion chamber.
The global ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
With any probable petrol crisis, for all the sectors the alternative fuel is vital to be
developed. In addition, pollutants have formed because of combustion of petroleum
based fuels in diesel engines. Pollutants from diesel engines include carbon
monoxide (CO), carbon dioxide (CO2), sulphur dioxides (SOx), oxides of nitrogen
(NOx) and particulate matter (PM). NOx and PM are the two primary pollutants of
diesel engines. It was stated by Lloyd and Cackete, that Diesel emissions contribute
to the development of cancer; cardiovascular and respiratory health effects;
pollution of air, water, and soil; soiling; reductions in visibility; and global climate
change. Research on reducing emissions resulted from diesel engines and studies on
decreased fuel consumption are being founded worldwide, especially in EU
countries. There are many works on reliable researching and implementations and
useful results came to exist. Research and developing alter native diesel engine fuel
is one of the aspects of these studies.
An alternative fuel for internal combustion (IC) engines is considered as a viable
option because of the pollution effect amount of petroleum products available. As an
alternative fuel is biodegradable and renewable fuel, biofuel is the most suited
substitute for biodiesel. In developing countries the demand for

Sbi3Ue Exam Notes
SBI3UE Examination Notes By: Gursangat Sidhu and Derek Meng Unit 1 The Cell
Unit 2 The Chemical Basis of Life Part 1 Molecules of Life Part 2 DNA Replication
and Protein Synthesis Enzymes DNA Structure DNA Replication Protein Synthesis
Overview Transcription Translation Mutations Part 3 Cellular Respiration and
Photosynthesis Unit 3 Genetics Unit 1 The Cell Cell Theory: Cell theory: refers to
the idea that cells are the basic unit of structure in every living thing. It states that:
в—Џ New cells are formed from other existing cells, в—Џ the cell is a fundamental
unit of structure, в—Џ function and organization in all living organisms. Eukaryotic
and Prokaryotic Cells 1 Prokaryotic в—Џ в—Џ в—Џ в—Џ в—Џ в—Џ Have pili No
nucleus... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
в—Џ Isotonic: Solution of equal solute concentration. в—Џ Hypertonic: Solution
with a greater concentration than another (Hypotonic Solution). в—Џ Hypotonic:
Solution with a lesser concentration than another (Hypertonic Solution). Unit 2 The
Chemical Basis of Life Part 1 Molecules of Life 9 Water: Cohesion: Attract more
water. Adhesion: Water attraction to surfaces. Organic hydrophobic substances: are
non polar. Universal Solvent: dissolves most polar and ionic substances. Transport
Medium: allows for nutrients to travel through cells. Transparent: Allows for sunlight
to go through, which allows photosynthesis. High Heat Capacity: Moderate
temperature in enviroment Hydration Shell: Dipoles of water attaracted to dipoles of
other substances ex) sugar. This dissolves it. (chemestry) Energy and
Thermodynamics: Energy: Ability to do work or bring about change. Kinetic
Energy: Energy of motion. Potential Energy: Stored energy ex) energy in chemical
bonds Thermodynamics: Study of heat or energy transformations. 1st Law of
Thermodynamics: Energy cannot be created or destroyed, but only converted from
one form to another. 2nd Law of Thermodynamics: Energy changes increase the
entropy of the universe. The spontaneity of a rxn depends on the change in entropy
and the change in enthalpy. Gibbs Free Energy (G): Systems tend to move from an
unstable state, to a stable state. This movement can be harnessed to do work. в€†G 0
Endergonic Reaction Reverse rxn is spontaneous

Disneyland Motivation Statement
The reason why I am interested in developing a career with Hong Kong Disneyland
is that Disneyland is one of the famous theme park in the world. I believe working
in Disneyland can broaden my horizon and expand my social network. Most
importantly, Hong Kong Disneyland has the passion to become the best theme
park. As a newspaper reports, Hong Kong Disneyland will launch an expansion
plan, including building new theme areas and new amusement facilities for Marvel
Super heroes. With this new theme areas and new amusement facilities, I believe
Hong Kong Disneyland will obtain great support in Chinese market. Also, I think
Hong Kong Disneyland will become more attractive and famous in the future since
the Disneyland company has owned the 21st century fox. By owning the 21st
century fox, Disneyland company has the copyright of many new characters, which
makes Hong Kong Disneyland able to build more theme areas, such as deadpool s
theme area, alien s theme area, or x men s theme area. With the copyright of the new
characters, I believe Hong Kong Disneyland has a broad development space in the
future. Therefore, I want to join Hong Kong Disneyland.
Besides that, I want to join disneyland because disneyland is a place where people
get real smile. Nowadays in many workplaces, you will see that many people
working under ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As my resume shows, I had two working experiences. My first job was a waiter in
Grand Hyatt Hotel and I had been working in there for a month. By working in
Grand Hyatt Hotel for a short period, I learned the skills of getting along with
people, especially with the guests. For instance, as a waiter, I need to be confident
when I am helping guests to solve problems. Besides that, I also need to keep
smiling on duty and being active to help guests. What I had learned makes me fit
into the program 2018, which exactly requires the people with good skills of getting
along with

Essay Cyber Security Departments
As the use of technology has increased drastically over the last two decades, so has
our need for technology. Technology has become a part about our everyday life and
we can find technology being used nearly everywhere. Most systems in today s
countries and societies rely on technological infrastructure; these systems include
transport systems, factory systems, power plant systems and water sanitation
systems. This brings on the question of to what extent have governments developed
their cyber securitydepartments, what evidence is there of governmental involvement
in malwareattacks and why should governments be concerned about cyber security.
Since these systems rely heavily on technology, governments have to consider them
as high risk... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The slammer virus managed to disable the emergency call system, the air traffic
control system at some airports in the USA and the bank of America s ATM network
among other things.
Cyber treats of the 21st century
Computer Viruses are increasingly becoming more common, currently 148,000
computers are infected every day and the World Economic Forum predicts that
there is a 10% chance for critical infrastructure being damaged in the next 5 years .
As mentioned earlier most of the critical infrastructure like power plants and water
treatment facilities rely on computer systems, but more specifically PLC s
(Programmable Logic Controllers) 2 and SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data
Acquisitions System) . These control systems have a major drawback, which is
that they are susceptible to attacks by hackers if they are not configured in the
correct way. There have been several examples of systems being compromised. The
ICS CERT (Industrial Control Systems Cyber Emergency Response Team)
responded to 198 cyber incidents reported by power plants, water treatment plants
and other critical infrastructure during 2012 . An experiment was conducted at the
Department of Energy s Lab in Ohio in 2007. The aim of the experiment was to
prove that it is possible to hack into the US power grid and shut down diesel
generators. The experiment was called Aurora, the group of computer experts
managed to hack into the diesel generator and

Walmart Fiscal Policy
Fiscal policy is a means by which our government regulates its level of spending and
tax rates to observe and impact a country s economy. It is a budget strategy through
which a central bank influences the nation s money source. The positive and negative
consequences of fiscal policy include shortage, surplus, and debt. All have fluctuating
effects on how individuals view the economy, make subjective decisions, and react to
unsettling changes. Individuals should consider focusing on making independent
decisions that provide short and long term profits in uncertain periods. The decisions
made by individuals have lasting effects on the economy when spending increases
and reinvestments in the economy are established.
Under current law, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Over the course of the next 2 years Wal Mart should be able to live up to third goals
and changes, Seeing that the odds are in their favor as far as their economical
standpoint is concerned. Of course it is important for the organization to
understand that there will be some issues that may arise. I personally believe that
Wal Mart will not have many issues in the areas of economic weaknesses. Wal Mart
is a company that has a great deal of strengths. They sell their products at very
affordable prices as well as very convenient for costumers. Also With the new rise of
minimum wage as well as the opportunities more jobs will be created which will
encourage Wal Mart to expand and generate more money throughout the organization.
Along with better job opportunities within their stores I think the some other
strengths Wal Mart would develop more opportunities in their corporate offices as

Analysis Of The Poem The Carnival
Using the carnival as a background is appropriate because it is a time of
celebration when everything is in chaos and people have lost their self control. The
carnival may be a symbol of Montresor s own madness and the crazy thoughts in his
head. The carnival usually indicates joyful social interaction but it is distorted by
Montresor. Montresor s reference to the bones and vaults of his family foreshadow
the story s descent into the underworld. The underground travels of the two men are a
metaphor for their trip to hell. The carnival is essentially for the living but Montresor
takes it into the vaults underground, to the realm of the dead and the satanic. The
setting Poe chose for the story adds to the terror. Most of the events of the story runs
in dark, damp tunnels piled with the bones of dead people. By taking Fortunato into
the vaults, Montresor cuts him off from help. The two characters are underground
and isolated. Taking Fortunato to the catacombs means a descent into hell. The
underground catacomb suggests confinement. This is called the Gothic Interior. Poe
writes: At the most remote end of the crypt there appeared another less spacious. Its
walls had been lined with human remains piled to the vault overhead, in the fashion
of the great catacombs of Paris. Three sides of this interior crypt were still
ornamented in this manner. From the fourth the bones had been thrown down, and
lay promiscuously upon the earth, forming at one point a mound of some size.

The Wage Gap Between Women And Men
Abstract This study takes a look at the wage gap between women and men. It has
always been known that men make more money than women. Many acts of
legislation have been passed to address the disparities. But as time has progressed this
topic is not one that grasps the attention of society. Society feels that there are other
more important topics to focus on. The inequities amongst men and women pay has
been in effect from the early 1800s and continues on in the new millennium despite,
the gains women have made. And unfortunately the millennium women have many
challenges that still lie ahead. This study has shown the transition from the early
1800s up until now and in the 21st century we are still dealing with inequities when it
A look at the history of pay inequality as it relates to women, the Equal Pay Act, and
where women stand today will be studied throughout this paper. It will take a
historical and qualitative approach to finding the needed information that will shed
light on this wage gap. Hopefully the information gained will show that even 4
four decades later, it is still a great concern to all, since a lot of the large
corporations worldwide are guilty of practicing this inequity, even today. Research
Questions A lot of attention is placed on the inequity of pay for men and women.
But as time passes, the focus of this issue has subdued. This situation still exists,
even though more politicized issues seem to be taking precedence. The wage gap
is not only an issue of men and women but also of other races and ethnicities. Why
does this continue to be a problem? Do wage gaps make women dependent on
men? Even in the light of statistics that shows the disparities, why do society feeling
it s a thing of the past? Will there always be a double standard that women are
primarily made to be homemakers? Do we give up the fight to expect equal
compensations? Will the new millennium women totally put this inequity to rest? My
paper will seek why the disparities and what the future holds. Statistical Argument
The gap in wages and earnings between men and women remains a problem in the
work

Abortion On Abortion
No abortion to avert health risks written by the Medical News today is related to a
polish woman whom was denied to abort even though her physician warned her of
health risks she could go through. The health risk that the physician told her if she
kept going through the pregnancy would be to lose her eye sight. The polish law
consisted of allowing abortiononly if a woman was raped, is a danger to her life or
the fetus will have birth defects. The European court for human rightsis considering to
rule if Tysiac s rights were violated even though the Polish laws will not be changed.
I will now demonstrate how the philosophers Mary Anne Warren and Rosalind
Hursthouse would react to this case. Warren would believe Alicja Tysiac should have
been permitted an abortion even though her life was not at risk she could have
become blind as warned by her physician. Warren states, Consequently, a women s
right to protect her health, happiness, freedom, and even her life, by terminating an
unwanted pregnancy, will always override whatever right to life it may be
appropriate to ascribe to a fetus, even a fully developed one . (193) With this
statement Warren gives her point of view that Alicja Tysiac was protecting her
health by terminating her pregnancy. When it comes to how serious a pregnancy
related health problem can affect the woman to allow a risk lowering abortion be
permissible should be any type of health risk. Warren would believe that if there is no
serious health related

Sor Juana Works In The Garden
Fighting an Internal Battle Every person faces a series of internal battles throughout
his or her life. These battles can be in the form of a mental illness, uncertainty, fear,
and many more. To overcome these mental battles takes a great amount of mental
and emotional strength. In Margaret Atwood s Sor Juana Works in the Garden,
Atwood uses gardening and poetry to represent the internal battle against society
and fear for the future. In Mary Oliver s The Journey, Oliver takes a different
approach towards representing an internal battle, she writes about the battle of
depression. Both The Journey and Sor Juana Works in the Garden address internal
battles in similar and different ways. Poems can be interpreted in many ways;
however, every reader has their preference. One interpretation of The Journey is that
it is a story about battling depression. The... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Sor Juana Works in the Garden and The Journey are no exception. Symbolism is
used throughout all of the two poems. Both Oliver and Atwood utilize nature as
the most common symbol. [...] the road full of fallen / branches and stones.
(Oliver 21 22) In her poem, Oliver uses nature, such as branches and stones, to
represent obstacles in life. Because The Journey is a story of depression, the
branches and stones that would normally be a small hindrance, are very difficult to
deal with. However, the persona is determined to overcome his or her depression, for
he or she chooses to ignore the obstacles. In Sor Juana Works in the Garden, Atwood
uses nature commonly found in a garden to represent many different aspects. You
spent this morning among the bloodsucking / perennials,[...] (Atwood 15 16) the
bloodsucking perennials symbolize the obstacle of the persona s self criticism. There
are many times when nature represents the persona s uncertainty and fear. The two
poems are quite similar in the aspect of symbolism

Similarities Between Blanche Dubois And Stella Kowalski
Being very different and not share the same character traits are usual but anyone
would find when observing the dissimilarities among the main characters of the
movie A Streetcar Named Desire by Tennessee Williams that people are not same.
The movie s main female characters are Blanche Dubois and Stella Kowalski. These
sisters are very dissimilar in countless ways, from their behavior, and approach, to
their views regarding the action of women. Although, they matured up together and
were raised by the same people. Their relationship is a major example of just how
different two people can be.
The opening of these sister s differences appears to divide the changes in
personalities. Stella is actually a relaxed person for the most of the times,

Plan Houston
The city that I chose to use for Planning in my Hometown was Houston, my actual
hometown that I have a lot of love for. Houston is located in south east Texas about
an hour and a half north of the Gulf of Mexico. Houston is one of the fastest growing
cities in the United States and its population in 2016 was 2,239,558 which that keeps
Houston in its spot as the fourth largest cityin the United States. There are 25 city
departments in Houston covering all different topics that effect our city. In Houston
we do a Planningand Development department which is in charge of our planning
related issues. There are other departments that may have a little control over
planning such as our Neighborhood department, Parks and Recreation department, ect,
Not only are there online tools but they use Plan Houston s findings to help with
city organization. It is recommended that there be assessments that track priorities
and funding so they can make sure the plan is being implemented correctly, it also
helps create a framework for a successful and lively city. The goal that I find most
important that Houston is working on achieving is Celebrate what s uniquely
Houston . The desired result of this goal is to highlight Houston s unique elements
and character, our arts, sports teams, history, and events. This is very important to
me because I have a passion for Houston, it is my home and where I would like to
raise my family, so promoting what my city has to offer is a big deal to me. Houston
s plan of action to Celebrate what s uniquely Houston is to: Maintain a plan for
supporting arts and culture. Seek additional means to support and promote arts and
culture organizations locally and internationally. Ensure that all Houstonians have
access to art and culture attractions. Celebrate Houston s past and present diversity
and culture through City activates, events and publications. Encourage and support
attractive public spaces and roadways. Preserve historic

The Use Of Igbo Culture In Chinua Achebe s Things Fall
Apart
In 1958, Chinua Achebe wrote his first novel, Things Fall Apart. It centers around
Okonkwo, a powerful clan leader man that lives in the village of Igbo people,
Umuofia. The story follows him and the rest of his village as they are colonized by
white Christians. Achebe wrote the novel to teach people about the Igbo culture and
break stereotypes made about indigenous Africans. Chinua Achebeused literary
devices such as similes, proverbs, and folktales to help illustrate Igbo culture.
The similes used in Things Fall Apart can give the reader insights into the Igbo
culture. Achebe s similes tend to be nature related. For example, in chapter one,
Okonkwo is described as as slippery as water. This simile is used to describe
Okonkwo s skill ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Proverbs are short sayings giving advice or stating facts One proverb, used to
teach children about responsibility, is, As elders said, if a child washed his hands,
he could eat with kings. (p7) This is especially relevant to Okonkwo. His father
was very irresponsible and lazy, and was always poor; he never got to eat with
kings. Okonkwo wanted to be the opposite of his father, so he did everything he
could to get a high status. These proverbs are used to communicate important traits
and values that are important to the Igbo people.
As well as similes and proverbs, folktales, stories that are passed down by word of
mouth through generations. are used to show the Igbo culture to readers. OneA
folktale Achebe used is about a quarrel between the Earth and Sun. In this, the Sun
withheld rain for years, and the Earth dried up. No crops could grow and many
were dying, so a vulture begs the Sky for rain. The sky pities the vulture and brings
lots of rain. It was used to show men that need to be humble and ask for help.
In Things Fall Apart, Chinua Achebe works to show the readers what the Igbo culture
is like to sharpen the contrast between them and the colonists. To do this, he uses
similes, proverbs, and folktales. These are bases around nature, hunting, and other
important aspects of Igbo culture. They also show the values of the Igbo

The Great Pumpkin Research Paper
In Search of the Great Pumpkin
Like crimson coloured leaves, pumpkin spice lattes and rainy days, the quest to find
the perfect pumpkin is a treasured fall ritual. Dippning temperatures and shorter days
can only mean one thing. Halloween is just around the corner, and consequently it is
time for the annual trek to the local pumpkin patch. This year I decided to don my
gumboots and head to Southlands Heritage Farm.
Naturally, I had an image in mind of the pumpkin I was seeking and was excited to
carve out some fun. After all, I was thinking ahead to how my finished jack o lantern
might look. With thoughts of grandeur I arrived at the community farm and with
great anticipation I pushed opened the gate and entered the apple orchard. Bright
orange

Informative Speech On Pumpkin Baking
Baking is an art that may seem simple, but is actually fairly complex. I m not
talking about buying a box of Betty Crocker cake mix, adding some eggs, water,
and vegetable oil, and sticking it in the oven. I m talking about real, from scratch,
tastes like your grandmother made it baking. Baking is a very precise form of
cooking. It is important to measure every ingredient carefully and pay close attention
to the steps in the recipe. That being said, bakingdoes not have to be boring. Once
you grasp the basics of baking, you will be able to make any recipe your own. It
actually becomes a quite addicting hobby. It may be messier and more difficult than
just buying that cakemix from the store, but it is also ten times the fun and tastes way
better! Today I am going to teach you how to make pumpkin bread. Pumpkin bread is
a great addition to any autumnal meal and even makes for a tasty snack just... Show
This recipe calls for the following ingredients: all purpose flour, white cane sugar,
baking soda, salt, baking powder, pumpkin pie spice, eggs, canola oil, water, and
pureed pumpkin. After you have gathered your ingredients, you will want to find a
large mixing bowl. The bowl may seem too large with just the dry ingredients in it,
but this bowl will eventually hold the finished batter, so make sure it is large
enough! To this bowl you will add one and two thirds cup of all purpose flour.
Flour is the ingredient that gives your baked goods their nice, fluffy texture. Since
this recipe calls for all purpose flour and not self rising flour, you will also need to
add half a teaspoon of baking powder and three fourths a teaspoon of salt. After
this, you will add the remaining dry ingredients: one and a half cups of sugar, one
teaspoon of baking soda, and one teaspoon of pumpkin pie spice. If you desire, you
may also add more spices to taste. Whisk the dry ingredients together until just

Research Paper On Paraguay
Paraguay is a country on the continent of South America in the southwestern
hemisphere. This is a marvelous country full of interesting people,new culture, and
wonderful food. This is a country in a part of the world where you have probably
never been. So let s find out about Paraguay.
Paraguay s location is 23.4425В° S, 58.4438В° W. Paraguay is in between Bolivia,
located on the northern and north western border, Argentina placed on the western
and southwestern border, and Brazil is on the north eastern border to the southeastern.
Paraguay is a landlocked country. ( it has the largest naval power of any landlocked
country.) The Plata river system flows provides an outlet to the ocean that goes
throughout the entire country.
Highlands and are in the eastern part most people live here the area is a flat grassy
plain with lots of cities. Asuncion as the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
christianity About 96% of the people are christian there are other major religions
but not as big as catholicism. (ie judaism buddhism) Freedom of religion.The
people have many holidays on which they do different things but almost always
there is the drink yerba mate is at almost any holiday.Important holidays like
Christmas and the holy week have a type of beef called asada.for fun The people of
paraguay enjoy recreational events such as football(soccer) which is the most played
sport, fishing tennis, basketball, and golf are still played as well.Important holidays
like Christmas and the holy week have a type of beef called asada. For daily life kids
in paraguay now 90% of kids go to school and some would drop out before they
finished school. a must have education is in need from ages 6 12. Women play a key
part in agriculture by producing food and cash crops. For food people eat a lot of
bland meat or soup.there is another soup called bori bori chicken soup served with

Lightbulb Lab
Incandescent light bulbs use a wire filament heated to a high temperature in order to
give off light. The filament has an electrical current sent through it, and is protected
from oxidation by a glass bulb or a quartz bulb. On average, the incandescent bulb
uses 60 watts and costs 11 cents per kilowatt hour. On average, one bulb costs $1.
90% of what an incandescent light bulbproduces is heat, which wastes a lot of
electricity. Also, the lights produce sustainable levels of CO2. They have an average
lifespan of 1,200 hours.
CFL lightbulbs function by putting electricity through a tube containing argon, which
is twice more common than water vapor in the atmosphere, and mercury vapor. CFL
lightbulbs use an average of 14 watts, and cost an average

Goeffry K Pullum Research Paper
Goeffry K. Pullums work is inspired by the Oakland Ebonics resolution. In
December 1996 a nationwide debate ignited when the Oakland school board, as it
appeared in the media, decided to teach African American students in their primary
language . According to Pullum, the school did not want to add AAVE to the
curriculum, instead they wanted to recognise that, in certain aspects, AAVE differs
from Standard English, and use it as a medium of instruction. The great indignation
of the public rooted in the misconception that AAVE consists of grammatical and
prounciation errors and slang terms, making it an improper version of Standard
English. The Oakland case became a discussion of whether AAVE is a separate
language or it is just a dialect. Among others, Pullum also claims that AAVE is the
dialect of Standard English which has different features. The key features are copula
omission, negative concord: double negation, negative inversion, dropping
consonants etc. Pullum list several grammar rules which support the idea that
AAVE has its own system. Some of the rules related to the forementioned features
the following: If the copula bears accent (stress ) for any reason, it is not omitted. (
There already is one!) ; A stop consonant at the end of a word may be omitted... Show
It was diappointing to see the antipathy against the use of AAVE. Pollum also
mentions that this negative attitude towards AAVE is related to the prejudice still
targeted on African Americanpeople. I think the dichotomous thinking of the
variations of English of that time is stilll present nowadays. Standard English has a
much higher prestige than the AAVE or any other variation of English. In my
opinion, devaluing students language pattern in school has no benefits, nor does
labelling any language or dialect bad or unaducated just because it differs from the
standard. It should be called

Comparing Poe s The Raven And Annabel Lee
POEtry Analysis Essay
Edgar Allan Poe was a writer who wrote many poems and short stories. His poems are
well received and are loved by many people. Poe s work is usually bleak and sad. Two
of his well known poems were The Raven and Annabel Lee. The Raven and Annabel
Lee have many similar themes and subjects.
Most of Poe s poems are sad and deal with grief and depression. The Raven themes
are depression and grief, the poem says And the silken, sad, uncertain rustling of each
purple curtain Thrilled me filled me with fantastic terrors never felt before; which
shows sadness. The poem also mentions the death of the narrator s wife Lenore, From
my books surcease of sorrow sorrow for the lost Lenore . The Raven s motifs are
used to create a mood of melancholy and longing by the Raven repeating nevermore .
Annabel Lee s themes deal with love and sadness, the poem says But we loved with
a love that was more than love which displays love. The couple had a strong love
with each other (love theme) but the angles blow a wind towards Annabel Lee which
chills her and kills her which makes the husband fall into a depression (sadness
theme). The subject ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Raven s presence is supposed to represent death and grief, like how the poem
says, Prophet! said I, thing of evil! prophet still, if bird or devil! . The Raven also
symbolizes never ending remembrance. Figurative language used in The Raven is
metaphors and personification. The Raven (Bird) is personification because of
the Raven saying, nevermore . Annabel Lee s imagery is the use of the phrase To
shut her up in a sepulcher, In this kingdom by the sea. . The kingdom by the sea
uses visual imagery and the use of the word sepulcher gives a more descriptive
sense of imagery. Figurative language in Annabel Lee is the use of symbolism. The
main character Annabel Lee is a symbol for Edgar Allan Poes dead wife. The sea is
also a symbol for an ominous and deadly

The Planning Process Of The Restaurant Manager
Restaurant Operations
Boom Namsap Anan 11019057
The restaurant manager brings together three elements: customers, the operation and
employees. The operator s task is to manage these elements to produce satisfied
customers.
(Mill, 2001)
Introduction
Managing and operating a restaurant based event requires high level of customer
service. The service management/standard should be in synchronization with other
components that make the operations of a restaurant possible. The unique service
styles of the event/restaurant e.g. American cuisines is capable of attracting
customers to the restaurant.
In order to manage a restaurant effectively staff would have to input additional value
to the level of service offered; through this method, ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Hau siu Chow explains how a customer s idea of service quality is based on what
they expected and what they receive (experience), for this, the service style is
important. The higher the service standard/management the more customers
/profitability it will potentially attract; and with high levels of customer satisfaction,
the business would be able to maximize profits.
Service style
The style of service will be banquet, since this is an event with a set menu with a
certain theme. There are two main types of Banquet styles; American and Russian,
For our restaurant we would be using the American banquet style of service, this is
a very common service type among many restaurants, most commonly remembered
as On the plate, no wait. (Strianese and Strainese, 2003). Our service style would
include plating the food in the kitchen before entering areas visible to customers and
then serve to tables (Gee et al., 1984). The costs can be forecasted and evaluated
prior to a banquet event, which is an advantage of this service style (Cullen, 1997).
Our service style would enable the restaurant to budget appropriately hence aiding the
business in realizing the profits margin without delay.
Service Method
There are three methods of service, outlined by Strianese and Strianese (2003) as
Individual service person method, Captain Method and Team system. The individual
service person method has been chosen for this event.

Music Therapy For Ventilated Patients
So let s talk about what has been studied already. China has performed multiple
studies regarding music therapy for ventilated patients. In 2008, 137 ventilated
patients were studied using a control group and a music listening group. They
measured the outcomes using a Spielberger State Trait Anxiety Scale and vital signs.
The vital signs used were blood pressure, heart rate, respiration rate, and oxygen
saturation rate (Han et al., 2010).
The State Trait AnxietyInventory for Adultsв„ў (STAI AD) is the definitive
instrument for measuring anxiety in adults. It clearly differentiates between the
temporary condition of state anxiety and the more general and long standing quality
of trait anxiety. It helps professionals distinguish between a client s feelings of
anxiety and depression. The inventory s simplicity makes it ideal for evaluating
individuals with lower educational backgrounds. Adapted in more than forty
languages, the STAI is the leading measure of personal anxiety worldwide. The
STAI has forty questions with a range of four possible responses to each (Spielberger,
1977).
The STAI has been adapted to allow a patient to answer yes or no questions.
Ventilated and sedated patients are weaned off sedation for a short period of time to
allow them to nod yes or no to these questions. The conclusion of this study
determined that there were substantial benefits to using music in these mechanically
ventilated patients that were hearing music from the headphones (Han et

Karen Horney Biography Essay
Karen Horney was brought into the world in Blankenese, Germany on September
16, 1885. Her parents Berndt Wackels Danielson and Clotide came from two very
different backgrounds. Mr. Danielson was a religious figure for the people as well
as a captain on ships. Ms. Clotide on the other hand was seen as a very elegant
person with class. Within their familyHorney as well had an older brother who was
also named Berndt. They had a close bond, and she loved and cared for him very
much.
As Horney grew older she knew he father had a very strong attitude. She as well
started to notice that her older brother, Berndt, was treated and viewed as a more
important person in her father s eyes than she ever was. Mr. Danielson recognized his
actions between ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
She felt as if everyone around her had false positive feelings for her, which then
caused her to having years of depression. The depression affected not only the
socialization part of her life, but as well as her academics and career. As Horney
started to show more interest to her career she began developing theories that even
today we experiment and use her ideas. Her theories include Neurosis, Mature
theory, and the Theory of Self. Developing these theories in her time not only
aroused interest by many psychologist, but she as well became a huge female
figure because of her ideas. She was a well respected woman for the work and
effort put into her field. In her career of being a psychiatrist Horney developed her
theory of Neurosis. It is believe that because of the events of her emotional childhood
she was able to develop this theory. Unlike many other psychiatrist at the time Horney
had her own view point on neurosis. Using data she collected from her patients the
time she was able to develop a theory of neurosis. To her understanding neurosis was
something that was normal to ones life, being consistent. Horney s theory
contradicted what most other theorist believed. It was thought that neurosis was
something bad or negative; such as someone having a mental

Unit 3 the Characteristics of Electricity ( Pg 296 ) Day 1...
Unit 3 The Characteristics of Electricity ( pg 296 ) Day 1Electrostatics study of
static electricity Neutral objects materials that do not carry a charge Conductors
allow charges (electrons) to flow through them easily. E.g. metal Therefore no
matter how hard that you rub a metal tap no static charge will build up because the
electrons that you are giving the tap just keep on moving up the tap and down the
water line until they reach a ground. Insulators do not allow charges to flow through
them. The charge builds up on its surface eg. Faraday Cage Both a positive and a
negative charge can build up on ____________________ Only ______________ can
obtain a static charge. Conductors, Insulators and in between (pg... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Charging by contact (Friction) pg 302 When two objects made of different
materials rub together, electrons can be transferred from one object to the other.
This is because different atoms (which make up the objects) have a different
ability to attract electrons and a different ability to hold onto their own electrons.
The Electrostatic Series a list of common materials showing how their ability to
hold onto their electrons compares acetate Weak hold on electrons Strong hold on
electrons glass wool fur, hair calcium, magnesium, lead silk aluminum, zinc cotton
paraffin wax ebonite polyethelene (plastic) carbon, copper, nickel rubber sulphur
platinum, gold To determine what charges will form, compare the location on the
table of the two objects. The object that is higher on the table will lose electrons and
become positive Eg. when cotton and human hair rub what charge will form on each
object? ___________ is lower on the list than ___________. __________ will hold its
electrons better. ____________ will lose its electrons to the
________________Cotton will become ___________. Hair will become
________________Consider the following pairs are rubbed together. Give charge on
each : Plastic ________ Silk _______; Fur __________ Rubber ; glass ____ silk
______ Vinyl ______ Plastic ______ ; Ebonite _________ wool _____________
Questions 1.

Essay about Gattaca and Jurassic Park
The films Gattaca, directed by Andrew Niccol in 1997, and Jurassic Park, directed
by Stephen Spielberg in 1993 seem like two films that have no connection. Gattaca
is a film about a man, Vincent Freeman, overcoming his genetic disadvantage to
become an astronaut. Jurassic Park on the other hand is a film about bringing
dinosaurs back to life, while also causing massive chaos. However, despite these
major differences in plot, both films are based on a similar idea, genetic engineering.
Genetic engineering is defined as the process of directly affecting the genetic makeup
of an individual using biotechnology. In fact despite having two totally different
plots, Gattaca and Jurassic park approach the technology of genetic engineering from
very... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Furthermore, females who meet up with a guy at a bar, can have the guy s genetic
material rated on site. That way the girl can see how superior the guy s genetic
material is. Overall the use of genetic engineering seems to have positive intentions
thought the movie. Its original purpose was to help families create children that were
clear of any genetic diseases the parents may have. However, as time has progressed,
the technology has caused rifts in society, outlasting those who were not born by
genetic engineering. Genetic superiority is the deciding factor in society. Those with
superior genetic information get the best positions in life, while those with poor
genetic information become outcasts. Therefore despite having positive intentions,
the technology actually has a negative effect on society. While genetic engineering of
human DNA has never been tried, the process is actually well defined. Today s
society actually genetically engineers many things, including corn, bananas and
other crops. These are known at GMO s or genetically Modified Organisms. GMO
s are very common in today s society. The reason we genetically modify organisms
are to either improve resilience to disease, increase yield, or to grow in less than
stellar environments. While we have yet to genetically engineer a human, we are not
far from being able to. The main reason preventing such a technology is ethics.

Evaluation Of Constructivist Lesson Plan Format Essay
Brittney Centeno
EDUC 554 Inquiry/Constructivist Lesson Plan Format
Written by: Brittney Centeno
Science Subject Area and Grade Level: Water / First Grade
New York State Science Learning Standards:
Make observations (firsthand or from media) to construct an evidence based account
for natural phenomena. (2 PS1 3)
2 PS1 1. Plan and conduct an investigation to describe and classify different kinds of
materials by their observable properties. Materials:
Materials for experiment (clear container, water, cup, modeling clay, unifix cubes and
marbles.)
Observation sheet Time Estimate: 45 minutes
Objective: Students will be able to understand that the size of an object affects water
levels. Knowing: Students will know that water levels change.
Doing: Students will be able to add objects to the water and see whether the water
rises or sinks. They will also be able to observe and record what objects have a
different affect on the water level.
Driving Question: What are the relationships between the size of an object and the
water level?
Adaptations:
Students who are finished early can try to create a different object in shape and size
using the modeling clay to place into the container of water.
English language learners can work with a partner and also use a picture chart to help.
Engage:
Have you every noticed what happens to the water in the bathtub when you sit in it?
(Turn and Talk) Have you ever wondered

Artificial Reefs Vs Artificial Reef
In addition to education and pre dive briefings on threats to marine life, including
coral reefs; artificial reefs (ARs) offer an alternative to relieve the carrying capacity
(number of divers a reef or structure can support) of natural reefs and structures.
Artificial reefs are created to provide habitat for marine life, and consist of a variety
structures, sunken boats, planes, or man made for example, but these structures
reduce pressure on natural coral reefsystems, when used as a dive site, particularly
for new, or poorly skilled divers that are still perfecting their buoyancy skills.
Artificial reefs are created in sand beds where fin kicks, or buoyancy issues, are less
likely to damage coral, or stir up sedimentation that covers coral,... Show more
Evidently, the challenge is creating an attractive artificial reef, with an abundance
of fish. This creates an opportunity for alternate dive programs that are developed
specifically to enhance the attractiveness, and marine life populations. Alternative
dive programs can recruit experienced divers for artificial reef development, citizen
science projects, fish population studies, or developed with the feedback of
experienced divers, ensuring their interest. Additionally, for new and novice divers,
dive programs can be developed to: (1) transfer all introductory courses and in
training dives to artificial reef sites, (2) reinforce the environmental education of
divers through the provision of educational materials positioned on artificial reefs,
and (3) use more in depth conservation education dive briefings (Kirkbride Smith,
Wheeler, and Johnson 9). To illustrate, let us consider a dive in which two
experienced divers, one of which being the author, are seeking advanced scuba
certifications. This certification takes place within 50 yards of dive operation and
requires two consecutive dives, the first of which exhausts the divers air supplies
while the second dive leaves thirty minutes of air. This presents an opportunity, in
which the instructor presents an artificial reef he has established with a tire, rocks,

Negative Effects Of Immigration In Australia
Earlier this year business leader Dick Smith lobbied the Government to half the
number of immigrants arriving in Australia (Benns, 2017). Senator Paulin Hanson
has called for a ban on Muslim immigration to Australia (Ross, 2015). Thanks to
theses high profile individuals in places of authority, The topic of immigrationhas
recently re entered the public discourse. This essay will attempt argue that although
Immigration has some negative impacts, High levels of Immigration are beneficial to
the economy. This essay will discuss the impact immigration has on gross domestic
product, the labour market and on populationgrowth.
Migration policy has played a crucial role in the development of Australian Society.
In 1901 Australia had the White Australia policy. In 1962 the Liberal Holt
government replaced the Immigration Restriction Act and replaced it with the
Migration Act which loosened the restriction on immigrants from non European
Countries. Finally, in 1972 under the Labor Whitlam government the last vestiges of
the white Australia policy were removed through a series of legislative amendments,
including a provision that made racial discrimination in relation to immigration
illegal under Australian law. Thanks to these legislative changes Australia was
opened to the world. This allowed us to open cultural exchanges with our neighbours
in the economically powerful nations of China and India. This trade of Goods, Ideas
and people lead to identifiable benefits in the Australian

Manipulation Of Language In George Orwell s Novel 1984
Belief can be manipulated. Only knowledge is dangerous, said Frank Herbert, a
science fiction writer. This quote manifests the idea that beliefs can be molded and
modified, while knowledge tends to be solid and unchangeable. For this reason,
knowledge tends to be more dangerous since a higher authority cannot alter
knowledge. In his novel 1984, George Orwellexplores the concept of manipulating
the mindset of a whole society of people through the manipulation of language. The
Party manipulates language through deletion and modification in order to maintain
their control over the general population, much like the media tends to do today. The
Party constantly orders the modification of past events and the modification of
language itself.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Of the Party s constant switching sides in the war and switching news stories to
follow the switch in side, Goldstein s book explains, The alteration of the past is
necessary for two reasons... the Party member, like the proletarian, tolerates present
day conditions partly because he has no standard of comparison... the more
important reason for the readjustment of the past is the need to safeguard the
infallibility of the Party (Orwell 212 213). The Party has been in power long
enough that most citizens cannot remember a time when they were not in power, so
most citizens would never question the authenticity of anything that the Party says.
The Party relies on this brainwashing as their source of power over the people. The
Party demands to appear to be inerrant and as perfect as possible, such as in their
predictions. If in the past they predict something that does not prove to be true, their
prediction must be changed so that they appear to always be right. As an example of
this type of manipulation, Winston recalls, Big Brother... had predicted that the South
Indian front would remain quiet but that a Eurasian offensive would shortly be
launched in North Africa... the Eurasian Higher Command had launched its
offensive in South India and left North Africa alone. It was therefore necessary to
rewrite a paragraph of Big Brother s speech in such a way as to make him predict the
thing that had actually

The Effects Of Sleep On Children And Adolescents
Jordan DuBose
Ms Kap
ENG 101 027
26 October 2015
Parasomnias in Young Children and Adolescents Ten percent of the American
population has recorded having a sleep parasomnia, most of them being young
children or adolescents. Parasomnias range from very common disorders such as
sleepwalking, to a few some may have never heard of, for instance: sleep paralysis.
Sleep parasomnias are disorders characterized by abnormal or unusual behavior of
the nervous system during that occur during non rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep
or rapid eye movement (REM) sleep (Parasomnias). NREM sleep (also referred to as
slow wave sleep) contains more common parasomnias that involve the stimulation of
the autonomic nervous system, motor system, or cognitive processes. Sleep disorders
most commonly present in children and young adults but tend to resolve as the
patient ages. Sleep parasomnias affect the daily behavior and lifestyle of young
children and adolescents by altering their learning environment, stiffening the home
life, and modifying their overall mood.
Parasomnias can occur at any point during the sleep cycle, if one experiences this
while falling asleep they may encounter disturbing hallucinations or sleep paralysis
(Sleep and Parasomnias). Hallucinations may also occur as the person is waking up
from a deep slumber. Sleep paralysis is when the body is incapable of moving even
though that person is conscious and aware of what is happening. If the person is
awakened in an abrupt

Omelas By Ursula Le Guin Analysis
In the article of Omelas by Ursula Le Guin (1973) the social institutions belief is
shone once more. This story is about a beautiful city called Omelas where
everything was joy and happiness. Except for in one part of this town where a boy
lived locked away in the basement of a house. The people of Omelas knew about
his existence but refused to accept the terms to free the boy. The Authors words
were Those are the terms. To exchange all the goodness and grace of every life in
Omelas for that single, small improvement: to throw away the happiness of thousands
for the chance of the happiness of one: that would be to let guilt within the walls
indeed. Omeals (p5). This story can represent the child that is different from the
bunch in some

A Great Teacher
A Great Teacher Original Writing
I was 20 yearls old when I was assigned to interview someone whom I admire. By
those days I wanted to get a degree as an English teacher, so I thought it was a great
idea to interview one of my high school teachers. I decided to interview the most
taugh and admirable teacher I have ever had: Mr. Stucchi.
Surrounded by a circle of students, Mr. Stucchi answered questions, gave
instructions, and explained assignments. I slowly approached the circle and stood
close to him. Three years ago, I was a high school student. Now I am a college
student. I peered over the chattering students and slipped into the circle. Old high
school memories came to my mind. A ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Still reminiscing, I took a seat at the back of the classroom while Mr. Stucchi took
roll from a seating chart. Meanwhile, the class started with a Daily Oral Language
exercise. The exercise asked students to correct two sentences with grammatical
errors. Finished with roll, Mr. Stucchi read the correct answer and then asked the
class for alternative responses. Students responded eagerly and were praised for their
efforts, whether their answers correct or incorrect. Maybe things had not changed
that much. I sat back and relaxed. I was not prepared for what happened next.
Please clear your desks, asked Mr. Stucchi, and I will pass out your weekly test.
Muffled groans, shuffling papers, and tapping pencils filled the room. Mr. Stucchi
passed out the tests and made sure that I got one, too. I looked at the
questions and could not believe what I read. The supposed test had questions like
What book must you bring on Wednesday every week? and Describe what happens
to a student who has just received his/her fourth tardy. Was this a test on school
policies or English? I look around the classroom, searching for any clue that would
indicate that this was not typical. Instead, I saw students very concentrated working
on their tests. I wondered if this was normal. I worried.
As 2:10 p.m. approached, Mr. Stucchi collected the tests and reminded his students
that they

Comparing a Dou Vessel to a Zun Vessel Essay
When comparing two relatively similar artistic objects from the same culture,
there will invariably be similarities and differences between the two pieces. This is
the case when analyzing a Dou Vessel from late 5th to early 4th century BCE
China as well as a Zun Vessel from 13th century BCE. Both objects have similar
purposes as well as certain aspects of design. However, they differ on other points
of design and are also dramatically different in size. The parallels and distinctions of
the two pieces are reflective of the cultural disparities and different methods of
manufacturing during the two eras of creation. This particular Zun vessel was
introduced during the Shang dynasties rule over China. Its production took place in
close... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Zun has intricate images woven through the entire object, including a variety
of animal motifs. This can be interpreted as steps towards bold assertive statements
and even baroque ornamentation. (Thorp, p. 85) There are multiple dragons
inscribed on the image, a feature shared with the Dou Vessel. The use of animals
signifies an understanding of the animal form as well as infusing life and
excitement into the pieces. (Lee, p. 47) Both items also benefit from the
implementation inlays. However, the inlay usage on the Zun vessel is black
pigment. This is in stark contrast to the gold pigment inlay used in the Dou Vessel.
The gold inlay in the Dou vessel, which has a leaf like decoration, symbolizes a
new design characteristic that was not popular during the creation of the Zun
vessel. (Lee, p. 48) In addition to the distinctions in uses of inlay, the two objects
also differ greatly in size, possibly a reflection of the cultural differences. The Zun
vessel has features that almost double that of the Dou vessel in terms of diameter
and height. Unlike the Dou vessel, which contains handles, the Zun vessels ring
base design compels one to carry the object on a shoulder. (Thorp, p. 73) This could
in part be because during the Shang period, many of these pieces like the Zun were
used for cult rituals and activities. (Thorp, p. 61) Drinking was a significant facet of
some of these Shang offerings, which also included offerings in

Hospital Gown Summary
On 12 Aug 15, at approximately 2158 hours, the writer and S/O P.Jo responded to a
stat call in 4 East. Upon arrival the officers noticed that the clinical staffs have already
escorted the patient to Seclusion room and were changing her into the Hospital
Gown. The officers stood by outside the seclusion room, once the clinical staffs
changed the patient into the HospitalGown, they exited the room and the officers
secured the door.
The clinical staff requested the officers to remain on the unit, so they can provide
oral medication to the patient. The clinical staff also mentioned that they will only
require one officer. Hence, S/O P.Jo cleared from the call to resume his regular duties.
After the clinical staff prepared the medication for the

Inside Out And Back Again Essay
Charlotte Russell1/6/15
Essayperiod 2 In the novel Inside Out and Back Again by Thanha Lai, the universal
refugee experience is expressed through the title, and Ha s individual experience of
fleeing and finding home. This essay will show the hardships of turning inside out
and how hard it is coming back again. In Inside Out and Back Again an independent,
determined girl named Ha flees her home in Vietnam because of war and poverty. Ha
and her family flee to Alabama to start a better life. In Alabama, Ha faces challenges
such as bullying, and racism that make her stronger to come back again. In Inside
Out and Back Again Ha s life is turned inside out. Ha s father was in the Navy and
was captured. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
After Ha is faced with hardships and grief from fleeing home she starts to come
back again. Ha was struggling to learn the English language until Miss. Washington
offered to tutor her. Ha says my vocabulary grows (Page 166)! which is a big
accomplishment for Ha because she didn t know any English when she came

Recommendations For A Firm Wide Fcpa Compliance
Program
TRIMART USA (LLC) MEMORANDUM FROM: In house Legal Our Ref: HH
/ADM/INHL/10 TO: Chief Executive Officer Date: April 15, 2015 RE: MR
EDWARD S SUIT With reference to your memo on 10th march, 2015, on the above
subject matter and our earlier discussions on it. I wish to make the following
recommendations: Recommendations for a Firm wide FCPA Compliance Program
There is no one size fits all compliance program, since no two companies are alike
and no two companies face the same issues internally and externally. It is essential
that each company designs its compliance program. However, most deferred
prosecution agreements and settlements and decisions... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Due Diligence A program of ongoing due diligence for past, present and proposed
company activities is one of the pillars upon which an effective compliance
program is built. If a potential business deal comes under suspicion, or if a due
diligence investigation discloses suspicious circumstances, the US party must
resolve it or face possible serious consequences . Relevance and Risk Assessment
The program must be relevant to the company and its operations. Because risks
differ in type and size from country to country, and because no two companies are
the same, a compliance program requires advance analysis of the risks of the
industry sectors, analysis of the country and the region, size of the business and
size of the company, type of company s products and activities, level of interface
with government officials, quality of contractors, agents, distributors and partners,
red flags, and corporate code of conduct . Designed to provide a big picture of your
overall compliance obligations and then identify areas of high risk so that you can
prioritize your resources to tackle these high risk areas first Training and Certification
Education is one of the key elements of an effective compliance program. This
process must require all persons to attend presentations/seminars and to provide
adequate profit they understand what is being taught to them. The in house
procedures for investigations and for dealing

Polyydipsia Experiments
Polydipsia is defined as consuming an abnormal amount of water drinking
compared to the ideal intake throughout a day. People with Polydipsia intake much
larger quantities of water compared to those without. This is found to be a symptom
of those with a disease including physiological disturbance. Polydipsia is known to
emerge many years after the first episode showing psychotic behaviour which
reduces intellectual functions involving thinking and remembering. The purpose of
this was experiment was to gain a better knowledge about the matter that wasn t
resourcefully looked into before. There was no record of understanding the
neuropathology of this disease therefor it could not be dealt with appropriately.
During the first experiment the Sprague Dawley rat (male) was obtained at weaning.
These rats are commonly used in medical research due to the advantage of their
calmness and ease of handling. During the first experiment the rats were addressed to
housing in either groups of 4 (GR) or alone (IR). This was constructed of Plexiglas
cages with different measurements... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The different groups consisted of MK 801 injections, Saline injections and no
injections. The injections were given twice daily for a week long period. The
animals were then tested twice daily for a three week long period using 2 methods.
The methods consisted of an experimental paradigm and a control paradigm. The
experimental paradigm released a pellet that consisted of 45mg dustless precision
food pellet every minute for the two hours of testing (120 minutes/2hr = 120 pellets).
The control paradigm provided the 120 pellets freely in a dish. Both groups had free
and equal access to water throughout the experiment. They had measured which group
had consumed more water by weighing the water bottles before and after the

Robert F Kennedy Essay example
Robert F. Kennedy (1925 1968)
So many times in the past, those of us who have stood up for the rights of the human
race, who have proposed and even implemented change, have been liked by a
majority but through the hatred of the minority they are destroyed. Sometimes this
destruction is literal, for example assassination. This was the case for Robert F.
Kennedy, born on November 20th, 1925 and who died on June 5th, 1968, with three
bullet wounds to his chest. This is who I will be talking about today.
In his forty three years of life, Robert F. Kennedy achieved so much. During his life,
RFK gained the trust and respect of the American people, he delivered some of the
most famous speeches of all time and gained some of the highest ... Show more
I believe that the different characteristics that helped Robert F. Kennedy rise and
become a powerful leader in the society that he lived in were that: * He was a
persuasive speaker who used his charisma and honesty to gain the trust of the
nation. * He was determined and this allowed for him to reach the multitude of
goals that he set for himself, for example without this determination RFK would
never have been able to implement any change in relation to the abolishment of
racism in the Civil Rights Movement or the increased convictions of organised
crime. * Through goal setting and planning, RFK was able to be a visionary and
look at the big picture as well as try and achieve his goals through determination,
assertiveness and proper resource management. For example, the increased
convictions of organised crime would not have been achieved without RFK setting
his goal and originally having the dream of alerting the American people of the
corruptness of the Mafia. * RFK had the ability to work collaboratively with others,
and although many cried nepotism when his brother gave him the position of
Attorney General, through the brothers cooperation and cohesiveness they actually
achieved so much for the U.S. Shoulder to shoulder these two great men lead the U.S.

The Physics of Firearms
Firearms are often featured on the news due to poor use as well as featured in
popular culture s television crime dramas, but have you stopped to ponder about
where these devices came from, the different types, the trajectory patterns that are
created their bullets and how they work? The following paragraphs are designed to
address all of the following questions.
A firearm is a complex arrangement of various metals that can eject a small lead piece
at high speeds, causing maximum destruction on the target with minimum energy
delivery on the shooter themselves. (Definition of a Gun, n.d.) The mechanics of
shooting any type of firearm; weather it be a rifle, shotgun, or pistol, includes a wide
variety of physics topics working together to make the bullet hit its target including
friction, force, conservation of momentum, transfer of energy, heat engines, and
projectile motion. (The Physics of Shooting a Gun, n.d.) History Of Firearms
The history of firearms begins in China in the ninth century where, huo yao, the
world s first gun powder was discovered; it was created by mixing charcoal,
potassium nitrate and sulphur into a fine powder. Historians are prone to
recognizing tenth century Chinese fire lances, a spear like weapon combining a
bamboo tube containing huo yao and projectiles tied to a Chinese spear as the first
firearm. In the year 1320, Gun powder was developed into a specific formula, 15%
charcoal, 75% potassium nitrate and 10% sulphur. It was developed for the

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