The document contains code for 9 Java programming practical assignments. The first practical accepts coefficients for a quadratic equation, calculates the roots and outputs the results. The second accepts two matrices as input and calculates their addition. The third sorts an array of strings in ascending order. The fourth creates an Animal interface and classes that implement it to demonstrate polymorphism. The remaining practicals demonstrate inheritance, exceptions, GUI programming using Swing components, and the List interface.

1. PRACTICAL 1
AIM :- Accept integer values for a, b and c which are coefficients of quadratic equation. Find the solution
of quadratic equation.
Source Code:-
import java.util.Scanner;
public class pract1
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
int a, b, c;
double root1, root2, d;
Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Given quadratic equation:ax^2 + bx + c");
System.out.print("Enter a:");
a = s.nextInt();
System.out.print("Enter b:");
b = s.nextInt();
System.out.print("Enter c:");
c = s.nextInt();
System.out.println("Given quadratic equation:"+a+"x^2 + "+b+"x + "+c);
d = b * b - 4 * a * c;
if(d > 0)
{
System.out.println("Roots are real and unequal");
root1 = ( - b + Math.sqrt(d))/(2*a);
root2 = (-b - Math.sqrt(d))/(2*a);
System.out.println("First root is:"+root1);
System.out.println("Second root is:"+root2);
}
else if(d == 0)
{
System.out.println("Roots are real and equal");
root1 = (-b+Math.sqrt(d))/(2*a);
System.out.println("Root:"+root1);
}
else
{
System.out.println("Roots are imaginary");
}
}
}

2. OUTPUT :-

3. PRACTICAL 2
AIM :- Accept two n x m matrices. Write a Java program to find addition of these matrices
Source Code:-
import java.util.Scanner;
class pract2
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
int m, n, c, d;
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter the number of rows and columns of matrix");
m = in.nextInt();
n = in.nextInt();
int first[][] = new int[m][n];
int second[][] = new int[m][n];
int sum[][] = new int[m][n];
System.out.println("Enter the elements of first matrix");
for ( c = 0 ; c < m ; c++ )
for ( d = 0 ; d < n ; d++ )
first[c][d] = in.nextInt();
System.out.println("Enter the elements of second matrix");
for ( c = 0 ; c < m ; c++ )
for ( d = 0 ; d < n ; d++ )
second[c][d] = in.nextInt();
for ( c = 0 ; c < m ; c++ )
for ( d = 0 ; d < n ; d++ )
sum[c][d] = first[c][d] + second[c][d]; //replace '+' with '-' to subtract matrices
System.out.println("Sum of entered matrices:-");
for ( c = 0 ; c < m ; c++ )
{
for ( d = 0 ; d < n ; d++ )
System.out.print(sum[c][d]+"t");
System.out.println();
}
}
}

4. OUTPUT :-

5. PRACTICAL 3
AIM :- Accept n strings. Sort names in ascending order.
Source Code:-
import java.util.Scanner;
public class pract3
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
int n;
String temp;
Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter number of names you want to enter:");
n = s.nextInt();
String names[] = new String[n];
Scanner s1 = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter all the names:");
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
names[i] = s1.nextLine();
}
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
for (int j = i + 1; j < n; j++)
{
if (names[i].compareTo(names[j])>0)
{
temp = names[i];
names[i] = names[j];
names[j] = temp;
}
}
}
System.out.print("Names in Sorted Order:");
for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++)
{
System.out.print(names[i] + ",");
}
System.out.print(names[n - 1]);
}
}

6. OUTPUT :-

7. PRACTICAL 4
AIM :- Create a package: Animals. In package animals create interface Animal with suitable
behaviors. Implement the interface Animal in the same package animals.
Source Code:-
Animals.java (interface):
interface Animals {
void callSound();
int run();
}
Feline.java (abstract class):
abstract class Feline implements Animals {
@Override
public void callSound() {
System.out.println("roar");
}
}
Canine.java (abstract class):
abstract class Canine implements Animals {
@Override
public void callSound() {
System.out.println("howl");
}
}
Lion.java (class):
class Lion extends Feline {
@Override
public void callSound() {
super.callSound();
}
@Override
public int run() {
return 40;
}
}
Cat.java (class):
class Cat extends Feline {
@Override
public void callSound() {

8. System.out.println("meow");
}
@Override
public int run() {
return 30;
}
}
Wolf.java (class):
class Wolf extends Canine {
@Override
public void callSound() {
super.callSound();
}
@Override
public int run() {
return 20;
}
}
Dog.java (class):
class Dog extends Canine {
@Override
public void callSound() {
System.out.println("woof");
super.callSound();
}
@Override
public int run() {
return 10;
}
}
Main.java:
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Animals[] animals = new Animals[4];
animals[0] = new Cat();
animals[1] = new Dog();
animals[2] = new Wolf();
animals[3] = new Lion();
for (int i = 0; i < animals.length; i++) {
animals[i].callSound();
}
}}

9. OUTPUT :-

10. PRACTICAL 5
AIM :- Demonstrate Java inheritance using extends keyword.
Source Code:-
Animal.java:
public class Animal {
public Animal() {
System.out.println("A new animal has been created!");
}
public void sleep() {
System.out.println("An animal sleeps...");
}
public void eat() {
System.out.println("An animal eats...");
}
}
Bird.java:
public class Bird extends Animal {
public Bird() {
super();
System.out.println("A new bird has been created!");
}
@Override
public void sleep() {
System.out.println("A bird sleeps...");
}
@Override
public void eat() {
System.out.println("A bird eats...");
}
}
Dog.java:
public class Dog extends Animal {
public Dog() {
super();
System.out.println("A new dog has been created!");
}
@Override
public void sleep() {
System.out.println("A dog sleeps...");
}
@Override
public void eat() {

11. System.out.println("A dog eats...");
}
}
MainClass.java:
public class MainClass {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Animal animal = new Animal();
Bird bird = new Bird();
Dog dog = new Dog();
System.out.println();
animal.sleep();
animal.eat();
bird.sleep();
bird.eat();
dog.sleep();
dog.eat();
}
}

12. OUTPUT :-

13. PRACTICAL 6
AIM :- Demonstrate method overloading and method overriding in Java
Source Code:-
Method overloading:-
class Polymorphism
{
void add(int a, int b)
{
System.out.println("Sum of two="+(a+b));
}
void add(int a, int b,int c)
{
System.out.println("Sum of three="+(a+b+c));
}
}
class pract6_overloading
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
Sum s=new Sum();
s.add(10,15);
s.add(10,20,30);
}
}
OUTPUT :-

14. Method overriding:-
class Bank{
int getRateOfInterest()
{
return 0;
}
}
class SBI extends Bank
{
int getRateOfInterest()
{
return 8;
}
}
class ICICI extends Bank
{
int getRateOfInterest()
{
return 7;
}
}
class AXIS extends Bank
{
int getRateOfInterest()
{
return 9;
}
}
class pract6_overriding
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
SBI s=new SBI();
ICICI i=new ICICI();
AXIS a=new AXIS();
System.out.println("SBI Rate of Interest: "+s.getRateOfInterest());
System.out.println("ICICI Rate of Interest: "+i.getRateOfInterest());
System.out.println("AXIS Rate of Interest: "+a.getRateOfInterest());
}
}

15. OUTPUT :-

16. PRACTICAL 7
AIM :- Demonstrate creating your own exception in Java.
Source Code:-
class NumberRangeException extends Exception
{
String msg;
NumberRangeException()
{
msg = new String("Enter a number between 20 and 100");
}
}
public class My_Exception
{
public static void main (String args [ ])
{
try
{
int x = 10;
if (x < 20 || x >100) throw new NumberRangeException( );
}
catch (NumberRangeException e)
{
System.out.println (e);
}
}
}
OUTPUT :-

17. PRACTICAL 8
AIM :- Using various swing components design Java application to accept a student's resume.
(Design form)
Source Code:-
import java.io.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
class Frame1 extends Frame implements ActionListener
{
String msg="";
Button btnNew,btnSubmit,btnView;
Label lblName,lblAge,lblAddr,lblGender,lblQua;
TextField txtName,txtAge;
TextArea txtAddr,txtAns;
CheckboxGroup ChkGrp;
Checkbox chkMale,chkFemale;
Checkbox chkMca,chkBca,chkBba,chkMba;
Frame1(String name)
{
super(name);
setLayout(new GridLayout(3,2));
lblName = new Label("Name: ");
lblAge = new Label("Age: ");
lblAddr = new Label("Address : ");
lblGender = new Label("Gender: ");
lblQua = new Label("Qualification: ");
txtName = new TextField(20);
txtAge = new TextField(20);
txtAddr = new TextArea();
ChkGrp = new CheckboxGroup();
chkMale = new Checkbox("Male",ChkGrp,false);
chkFemale = new Checkbox("Female",ChkGrp,false);
chkMca = new Checkbox("MCA");
chkBca = new Checkbox("BCA");
chkMba = new Checkbox("MBA");
chkBba = new Checkbox("BBA");
btnNew = new Button("NEW");
btnSubmit = new Button("SUBMIT");
btnView = new Button("VIEW");
btnNew.addActionListener(this);
btnSubmit.addActionListener(this);
btnView.addActionListener(this);
add(lblName);

18. add(txtName);
add(lblAge);
add(txtAge);
add(lblAddr);
add(txtAddr);
add(lblGender);
add(chkMale);
add(chkFemale);
add(lblQua);
add(chkBca);
add(chkBba);
add(chkMca);
add(chkMba);
add(btnNew);
add(btnSubmit);
add(btnView);
txtAns = new TextArea();
add(txtAns);
}
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae)
{
String s="";
boolean b;
FileInputStream Fin;
DataInputStream dis;
FileOutputStream Fout;
DataOutputStream dos;
try
{
Fout = new FileOutputStream("Biodata.txt",true);
dos = new DataOutputStream(Fout);
String str = ae.getActionCommand();
if(str.equals("SUBMIT"))
{
s=txtName.getText().trim();
dos.writeUTF(s);
dos.writeInt(Integer.parseInt(txtAge.getText()));
s=txtAddr.getText();
dos.writeUTF(s);
if(chkMale.getState())

19. dos.writeUTF("Male ");
if(chkFemale.getState())
dos.writeUTF("Female ");
s="";
if(chkMca.getState())
s="MCA ";
if(chkBca.getState())
s+="BCA ";
if(chkBba.getState())
s+="BBA ";
if(chkMba.getState())
s+="MBA ";
s+="!";
dos.writeUTF(s);
Fout.close();
}
if(str.equals("VIEW"))
if(str.equals("NEW"))
{
txtName.setText("");
txtAge.setText("");
txtAddr.setText("");
chkMale.setState(false);
chkFemale.setState(false);
chkMca.setState(false);
chkBca.setState(false);
chkBba.setState(false);
chkMba.setState(false);
}
}
catch(Exception e)
{
System.out.println("The Exception Is : " +e);
}
}
}
class pract8
{
public static void main(String args[])

20. {
try{
Frame1 F = new Frame1("Biodata");
F.setSize(400,400);
F.show();
}catch(Exception e)
{
System.out.println(e);
}
}
}
OUTPUT :-

21. PRACTICAL 9
AIM :- Write a Java List example and demonstrate methods of Java List interface.
Source Code:-
import java.util.*;
public class Pract9 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
List a1 = new ArrayList();
a1.add("Zara");
a1.add("Mahnaz");
a1.add("Ayan");
System.out.println(" ArrayList Elements");
System.out.print("t" + a1);
List l1 = new LinkedList();
l1.add("Zara");
l1.add("Mahnaz");
l1.add("Ayan");
System.out.println();
System.out.println(" LinkedList Elements");
System.out.print("t" + l1);
}
}
OUTPUT :-

22. PRACTICAL 10
AIM :- Design simple calculator GUI application using AWT components
Source Code:-
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
class Calculator implements ActionListener
{
//Declaring Objects
Frame f=new Frame();
Label l1=new Label("First Number");
Label l2=new Label("Second Number");
Label l3=new Label("Result");
TextField t1=new TextField();
TextField t2=new TextField();
TextField t3=new TextField();
Button b1=new Button("Add");
Button b2=new Button("Sub");
Button b3=new Button("Mul");
Button b4=new Button("Div");
Button b5=new Button("Cancel");
Calculator()
{
//Giving Coordinates
l1.setBounds(50,100,100,20);
l2.setBounds(50,140,100,20);
l3.setBounds(50,180,100,20);
t1.setBounds(200,100,100,20);
t2.setBounds(200,140,100,20);
t3.setBounds(200,180,100,20);
b1.setBounds(50,250,50,20);
b2.setBounds(110,250,50,20);
b3.setBounds(170,250,50,20);
b4.setBounds(230,250,50,20);
b5.setBounds(290,250,50,20);
//Adding components to the frame
f.add(l1);
f.add(l2);
f.add(l3);
f.add(t1);

23. f.add(t2);
f.add(t3);
f.add(b1);
f.add(b2);
f.add(b3);
f.add(b4);
f.add(b5);
b1.addActionListener(this);
b2.addActionListener(this);
b3.addActionListener(this);
b4.addActionListener(this);
b5.addActionListener(this);
f.setLayout(null);
f.setVisible(true);
f.setSize(400,350);
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
int n1=Integer.parseInt(t1.getText());
int n2=Integer.parseInt(t2.getText());
if(e.getSource()==b1)
{
t3.setText(String.valueOf(n1+n2));
}
if(e.getSource()==b2)
{
t3.setText(String.valueOf(n1-n2));
}
if(e.getSource()==b3)
{
t3.setText(String.valueOf(n1*n2));
}
if(e.getSource()==b4)
{
t3.setText(String.valueOf(n1/n2));
}
if(e.getSource()==b5)
{
System.exit(0);
}
}

24. public static void main(String...s)
{
new Calculator();
}
}
OUTPUT :-