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Copyright and Fair Use
- 1. Copyright & FairUse Original: Lawrence Tomei, Ed.D. (1997) Updated: Chris Davis, M.S.Ed. (2007)
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- 3. The Intent... “The primaryobjective of copyright is not to reward the labor of authors, but "to promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts." To this end, copyright assures authors the right to their original expression, but encourages others to build freely upon the ideas and information conveyed by a work...This result is neither unfair nor unfortunate. It is the means by which copyright advances the progress of science and art.’’ -- Justice Sandra Day O'Connor
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- 5. Origin Title 17, U.S.Code Covers authors of “original works of authorship” Published and unpublished works
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- 7. Exclusive Rights Copyright holder has the exclusive rights to: reproduce or copy produce derivative works based on the copyrighted work (right to modify) distribute copies of the work perform the work publicly display the work publicly
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- 9. Additional Rights Claim authorshipof the work Prevent the use of his or her name as the author of a distorted version of the work Prevent destruction of the work
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- 11. Copyrightable? Literary works Motion pictures and other A/V Musical works works works Dramatic works Computer Pantomimes and software choreographic Sculptural works works fine art Pictorial, graphic and fine art Sound recordings Email
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- 13. Not Copyrightable? Ideas orconcepts Lists (showing no originality) Factual information Titles or short phrases
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- 15. Features of Protection Copyright protection begins at the time the work is created in fixed form The copyright immediately becomes assigned to the author who created the work Duration: life +75 years for work created after 1/1/78
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- 17. Protecting Your Works Publication/registrationnot required Copyright secured automatically when the work is created Work is “created” when it is fixed in a copy for the first time Copies: material objects from which a work can be read or visually perceived either directly or with the aid of a machine or
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- 19. Protecting Your Works Useof copyright notice no longer required Use of the notice informs public that the work is protected by copyright, identifies © the copyright owner, and shows the year of first publication Web pages can include copyright information
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- 21. Using the ©symbol The notice of copyright is usually displayed in the following format © 2007 Chris Davis Standard University Copyright: Copyright © 2007 Robert Morris
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- 23. Avoid Violating Copyright Laws Create your own content and materials Stay within educational fair use guidelines Use royalty free materials Use public domain materials Get the permission of the copyright holder
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- 25. Fair Use Allows forthe educational use of resources Criteria Limited access to the resources. Limited time of use. Limited quantity or portion used. Limited commercial effect to the author
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- 27. Fair Use Considerations Text: Up to 10% or 1000 words of a work Poem of less than 250 words No more than 3 poems by one poet No more than 5 poems from anthology
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- 29. Fair Use Considerations Illustrations and Photographs: No more than 5 from any individual artist No more than 10% or 15 from collective works Link to the image if you can Purchase the image if reasonable
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- 31. Fair Use Considerations Moving Images and Music: No more than 10% or 3 minutes from videos No more than 10% or 30 seconds from music
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- 33. Permission and Online Resources Permission from the copyright holder: Selections larger than fair use allows Permanent or recurring uses Widely distributed uses Uses with potential commercial implications
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- 35. Royalty-Free and Public Domain Resources Public Domain - use without permission Resources with expired copyrights Certain resources owned with public funds Royalty-free - used according to license Stock photo/music libraries and clip- art discs
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- 37. Resources Copyright basics http://lcweb.loc.gov/copyright/circs/circl.html U.S. CopyrightOffice Home Page http://lcweb.loc.gov/copyright/ Copyright Clearance Center Online http://www.copyright.com Multimedia guidelines http://lcweb.loc.gov/copyright/circs/circ55