- Copyright protects original creative works like literature, music, art and films from being copied without permission. It gives the creator exclusive rights over the work for a limited time, usually the life of the creator plus 60-70 years.
- Works that can be copyrighted include books, songs, photographs, software and architectural designs. Fair use allows limited copying for purposes like research, review and reporting current events.
- Infringement of copyright occurs when someone violates the creator's exclusive rights without authorization, such as by copying, distributing or adapting the work. The case of Rogers vs Koons involved an artist who was found to have infringed by copying a photographer's work without permission.
June 18, 2014 Copyright and Digital Scholarship Session for the Emory Center for Digital Scholarship's HBCU Summer Institute for Digital Scholarship - https://scholarblogs.emory.edu/hbcuinstitute/
June 18, 2014 Copyright and Digital Scholarship Session for the Emory Center for Digital Scholarship's HBCU Summer Institute for Digital Scholarship - https://scholarblogs.emory.edu/hbcuinstitute/
An overview of the basics of US copyright law for entrepreneurs, business people, and creative professionals. "What Is a Copyright?" includes the following:
A brief definition of copyright.
Definitions of the other forms of intellectual property (trademark, patent, and trade secrets).
How copyrights are acquired.
What rights go along with a copyright.
Copyright registration.
For more information, please go to LizerbramLaw.com
Wikipedia is a complex environment. The servers are in the United States, which does not include a "rule of the shorter term" making some works inadmissible even though they are in the public domain in India. There are any number of quirks in this largely perhaps outdated law.
Copyright infringement is the use of works protected by copyright law without permission, infringing certain exclusive rights granted to the copyright holder, such as the right to reproduce, distribute, display or perform the protected work, or to make derivative works.
An overview of the basics of US copyright law for entrepreneurs, business people, and creative professionals. "What Is a Copyright?" includes the following:
A brief definition of copyright.
Definitions of the other forms of intellectual property (trademark, patent, and trade secrets).
How copyrights are acquired.
What rights go along with a copyright.
Copyright registration.
For more information, please go to LizerbramLaw.com
Wikipedia is a complex environment. The servers are in the United States, which does not include a "rule of the shorter term" making some works inadmissible even though they are in the public domain in India. There are any number of quirks in this largely perhaps outdated law.
Copyright infringement is the use of works protected by copyright law without permission, infringing certain exclusive rights granted to the copyright holder, such as the right to reproduce, distribute, display or perform the protected work, or to make derivative works.
Implementation of content based image retrieval using the cfsd algorithmeSAT Publishing House
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology.
An executive matchmaker would often arrange for a blind date between two people as a part of the matchmaking process. Log on http://westwoodintroductions.com/
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
A survey on energy efficient with task consolidation in the virtualized cloud...eSAT Publishing House
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
Librarians as Archivists and Defenders of IP Rights was originally presented to the World Affairs Council of New Hampshire delegation of librarians and archivists from the Carribean. It was provided to NHCUC library directors by Jon Cavicchi in September 2016
Department of Education, Aliah University
Kolkata
Seven day International Workshop
On Research in Social Science: Methodological Issues and Emerging Trends (30th October-5th November, 2018)
This presentation contains the good information regarding the copyright law, also includes the information regarding Indian Copyright Law, 1957; Rights of the author, Copyright infringement and its remedies etc.,. This presentation can be used for the educational/academic purpose only. And the original credits goes to the primary authors and also I acknowledge the authors and the articles which I used to make this presentation.
This webinar on intellectual property rights is the kick off session for a 6 week MOOC entitled Copyright – DIY led by Mathy Vanbuel from ATiT. During this first 1 hour long session entitled “From the Statute of Anne to Beyoncé” Mathy will provide an introduction as to where our current practices in IPR come from, what the different intellectual property rights are and how they affect all of us one way or the other whether we like it or not. This session and the rest of the MOOC is intended to be a practical introduction for anyone (teacher, writer, artist, student, consumer...) who creates original materials or who uses, reuses, mixes and adapts original materials that were created by others.
A "File Trademark" is a legal term referring to the registration of a unique symbol, logo, or name used to identify and distinguish products or services. This process provides legal protection, granting exclusive rights to the trademark owner, and helps prevent unauthorized use by competitors.
Visit Now: https://www.tumblr.com/trademark-quick/751620857551634432/ensure-legal-protection-file-your-trademark-with?source=share
How to Obtain Permanent Residency in the NetherlandsBridgeWest.eu
You can rely on our assistance if you are ready to apply for permanent residency. Find out more at: https://immigration-netherlands.com/obtain-a-permanent-residence-permit-in-the-netherlands/.
NATURE, ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL LAW.pptxanvithaav
These slides helps the student of international law to understand what is the nature of international law? and how international law was originated and developed?.
The slides was well structured along with the highlighted points for better understanding .
ALL EYES ON RAFAH BUT WHY Explain more.pdf46adnanshahzad
All eyes on Rafah: But why?. The Rafah border crossing, a crucial point between Egypt and the Gaza Strip, often finds itself at the center of global attention. As we explore the significance of Rafah, we’ll uncover why all eyes are on Rafah and the complexities surrounding this pivotal region.
INTRODUCTION
What makes Rafah so significant that it captures global attention? The phrase ‘All eyes are on Rafah’ resonates not just with those in the region but with people worldwide who recognize its strategic, humanitarian, and political importance. In this guide, we will delve into the factors that make Rafah a focal point for international interest, examining its historical context, humanitarian challenges, and political dimensions.
Responsibilities of the office bearers while registering multi-state cooperat...Finlaw Consultancy Pvt Ltd
Introduction-
The process of register multi-state cooperative society in India is governed by the Multi-State Co-operative Societies Act, 2002. This process requires the office bearers to undertake several crucial responsibilities to ensure compliance with legal and regulatory frameworks. The key office bearers typically include the President, Secretary, and Treasurer, along with other elected members of the managing committee. Their responsibilities encompass administrative, legal, and financial duties essential for the successful registration and operation of the society.
Car Accident Injury Do I Have a Case....Knowyourright
Every year, thousands of Minnesotans are injured in car accidents. These injuries can be severe – even life-changing. Under Minnesota law, you can pursue compensation through a personal injury lawsuit.
In 2020, the Ministry of Home Affairs established a committee led by Prof. (Dr.) Ranbir Singh, former Vice Chancellor of National Law University (NLU), Delhi. This committee was tasked with reviewing the three codes of criminal law. The primary objective of the committee was to propose comprehensive reforms to the country’s criminal laws in a manner that is both principled and effective.
The committee’s focus was on ensuring the safety and security of individuals, communities, and the nation as a whole. Throughout its deliberations, the committee aimed to uphold constitutional values such as justice, dignity, and the intrinsic value of each individual. Their goal was to recommend amendments to the criminal laws that align with these values and priorities.
Subsequently, in February, the committee successfully submitted its recommendations regarding amendments to the criminal law. These recommendations are intended to serve as a foundation for enhancing the current legal framework, promoting safety and security, and upholding the constitutional principles of justice, dignity, and the inherent worth of every individual.
Military Commissions details LtCol Thomas Jasper as Detailed Defense CounselThomas (Tom) Jasper
Military Commissions Trial Judiciary, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. Notice of the Chief Defense Counsel's detailing of LtCol Thomas F. Jasper, Jr. USMC, as Detailed Defense Counsel for Abd Al Hadi Al-Iraqi on 6 August 2014 in the case of United States v. Hadi al Iraqi (10026)
2. Agenda
• What is intellectual property?
• What is Copyright?
• What Can Be Copyrighted?
• How Long Does Copyright Last?
• What is Fair Use?
• Violation of copyright
• Cases of Copyright in the News
3. Intellectual Property
What is Intellectual Property
•Not ‘real’ property
•Gives the creator/owner
•Exclusive economic rights
•To exploit – do certain things –
•In relation to the (creative) work
•For a limited time
4. Intellectual Property
What is Intellectual Property – Categories
Designs
Visual appearance or design of manufactured article (shape, pattern, ornamentation)
Designs Act 2003
Patents
New invention as a ‘manner of manufacture’ that is novel and inventive
Patents Act 1990
Trade Marks
A sign (letter, word, name, signature, brand, label etc.) used to distinguish goods or
services dealt with in the course of trade by a person from goods or services so dealt
with or provided by any other person.
Trade Marks Act 1995
Copyright
5. What is Copyright?
• Copyright allows authors,
musicians, artists, etc. to
make money off of their
labor. It prevents others
from taking there work for
free. It also prevents people
from altering the work
without permission.
6. If There is No Copyright…
• The main motive for creative endeavors (money)
disappears. If authors can’t make a living writing,
most will not write. If a record company can’t profit
from a band, they will sign fewer bands and cut loose
the money losers.
• If copyright exists but can’t be enforced, the above
still happens eventually. The end result is less
creative content and hard to pirate distribution
methods become preferred like print and closed
databases.
7. What Copyright Protects?
• Original Literary, Dramatic, Musical and Artistic
Works
• Cinematograph Films
• Sound Recordings
8. Literary Works
• Novels, poems, short stories
• Books on any subject
• Computer programmes,
tables, computer
databases
• Song lyrics
11. Copyright in India
• 1957 Act: adopted many English provisions, introduced new
ideas and concepts.
• Valid from January 1958
• Created copyright offices and copyright board
• Introduced civil and criminal remedies against infringement
12. Law is applicable in India
• The work is first published in India
• The work is first published outside India, but author is
citizen of India
• In case of an architectural work of art, the work is
located in India.
13. What Does Copyright Give Rights Holders?
• Right to prohibit copy of
work
• Right to reproduce the
work.
• Right to prepare derivative
works.
• Right to distribute copies for
sale.
• Right to perform AV works
publicly.
• Right to display musical and
artistic works publicly.
14. How Long Does Copyright Last
• In case of literary, dramatic, music or art a copyright last for life
plus 60 yrs.
• Incase of dramatic, musical or artistic work which is anonymous
or pseudonymous the right is for 60 yrs. from date of publication
• For photographs and films it is 60 yrs. from date of publication
15. Registration of copyright
• A person becomes owner as soon as a creative work is produced.
• Registration is useful in case of infringement of copyright
• A certificate of registration is important as an evidence
• For registration, registrar office of copyrights are created
• Register of copyrights is maintained in copyright office
• Six parts of register
I. Part I - literary work, dramatic work
II. Part II – Musical works
III. Part III – Artistic works
IV. Part IV – Cinematograph films
V. Part V – Sound recordings
VI. Part VI – computer programs, computer databases
16. What is Fair Use?
1. Use of literary, dramatic, musical or artistic work for private use,
research, criticism or review
2. Use of work for the purpose of reporting current events in a
newspaper, magazine, periodical etc.
3. Publication of short passages of literary, dramatic, musical or artistic
work for educational purpose
4. Reproduction of work by teachers in the course of instruction
5. Making 3 copies of a book for public library, if such book is not
available for sale in India
6. Copy of a computer program by lawful possessor for using it
7. Making of a copy to protect against loss of original
8. Copy for non-commercial or personal use
17. Infringement
• Anyone who violates any of the exclusive rights of the copyright owner
without authorization is liable as an infringer of copyright
• Anyone who supports infringement, for profit share also violates the
Act
• The act provides civil as well as criminal liability
• The violator is punishable with imprisonment for a period of 6 months –
3 yrs. Fine charges from 50k to 3 lacs
18.
19.
20. • Case
Photographer Art Rogers shot a photograph of a couple holding a line of
puppies in a row and sold it for use in greeting cards and similar products.
Internationally, renowned artist Jeff Koons in the process of creating an
exhibit on the banality of everyday items, ran across Rodgers’ photograph and
used it to create a set of statues based on the image. Koons sold several of
these structures, making a significant profit. Upon discovering the copy,
Rodgers sued Koons for copyright. Koons responded by claiming fair use by
parody.
Rogers vs. Koons
21. • Outcome
• The court found the similarities between the 2 images too close,
and that a “typical person” would be able to recognize the copy.
Koon’s defense was rejected under the argument that he could
have used a more generic source to make the same statement —
without copying Roger’s work. Koons was forced to pay a monetary
settlement to Rodgers.
• Significance
• This is one of those famous cases that encompassed a larger issue
in the art world, the issue of appropriation art. Can you build upon
another’s work to create your own original piece? And if you do so,
does that constitute derivative work? It also brought up the issue of
photography as art, was photography just a documentation of the
world, or is it a creative and artistic product? Neither of these
issues was entirely answered by the case, of course, but it has also
become a reference used in many cases afterward.
• You can parallel this with vector-tracing a photograph for your
design. Are you creating a derivative work that subtracts value from
the original artist?