Coping with the impact of Covid-19 pandemic on primary education: teachers' struggle (case study in the Province of Yogyakarta, Indonesia)

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Purpose The research aimed to explore the issues in the implementation of online education practice in elementary school, to study teachers' coping strategy to the online education issues and to evaluate teachers' problem-solving skill in online learning practice during the Covid-19 pandemic. Design/methodology/approach An exploratory research focused on identifying the obstacles in teaching practice faced by elementary school teachers as well as their coping strategy with eight convenience sampled schools. Findings Online education practice faced unpreparedness and competency issues. Unpreparedness was found in terms of social, technical and cultural factors, while competency issue was related to online education competency and digital competency. Teachers’ struggle to cope with the issue in online education practice was focused on the performing conventional education in the online manner, suggesting teachers' lack of competency in encouraging learning success. Teachers neglected the development of students' readiness and competencies to engage in online learning. Moreover, teachers’ struggle had the least impact on the development of their online teaching competency and digital competency that are required for carrying out online teaching. In general, teachers' problem-solving skill was below the expected level. These findings suggested that improvement of teachers' competencies is important in order to cope with the issues such as in online education practice during Covid-19 pandemic and to face future challenges in education. Originality/value This study evaluated the gap between actual action and expected action of elementary school teachers in coping with the issues regarding online education practice.

Education

Enhancing creativity is beneficial for students to be involved in entrepreneurial activities and entrepreneurship education to promote students’ creative thinking abilities. This paper examines how teacher creativity drives students’ ingenuity and investigates entrepreneurship education’s pivotal role in explaining this relationship. A quantitative method was involved in obtaining a better understanding of the relationship between variables using variance-based Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). Participants in this study were gathered from numerous vocational schools in Yogyakarta of Indonesia undergoing an online survey. The findings indicate that teacher creativity has a positive effect on entrepreneurship education and students’ creativity. It also reveals a strong correlation between entrepreneurship education in the schools and their students’ creativity.

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Professional human resources view knowledge management as a guarantor of knowledge owned, acquired, and developed together with other people in the organization so that personal knowledge can become organizational knowledge that can contribute to organizational performance. This study aims to analyze the optimization of the implementation of knowledge management at Bina Nusantara University to approach human resources. This approach is carried out to gain commitment and at the same time increase the competence of human resources in using knowledge management. This study uses a qualitative research method with the type of case study. The research results at Bina Nusantara University show that the resource approach focuses on empowering stakeholders, managing perceptions, developing individual competencies and commitments, and appreciating all achievements. This human resource approach is grouped into students, alumni, and parents. Second, industry, business people, and the community. Third, faculty members, and fourth, staff. This research contributes to a deep understanding of the human resource approach for optimizing knowledge management in higher education.

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Kepemimpinan Sekolah dalam Situasi Krisis Covid-19 di Indonesia

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Coronavirus disease (Covid-19) is shaking the world. This massive event triggered by infectious disease is beyond the predictions of many people, even practitioners, and experts in the field of crisis management. Now all sectors are affected, including the world of Education. Academic leaders respond by moving their educational activities and those related online. The decision to pivot into distance learning is made quickly. This research focuses on highlighting how the headmaster's leadership in carrying out crisis management in the Islamic School of Al-Azhar Cairo Yogyakarta by going through the stages, namely 1) Before the Crisis, 2) During the Crisis, 3) After the Crisis. This research uses a qualitative method with the type of case study. The results showed that Before the Crisis stage was carried out by implementing the Covid-19 Prevention Literacy policy. The stages during the crisis are carried out with (a) Health Talk, (b) Learning from Home Policy, and (c) Video and Podcast Challenge. After the crisis phase, the principal develops a collaborative approach to leadership, evaluating, and controlling the various effects of the crisis to prevent future crises. Crisis management is needed so that schools can be better prepared to deal with crises and reduce their impact so that the learning process and managerial activities can continue to run productively.

Islam Nusantara: Religion Dialectic and Cultural for Pluralism-Democratic Soc...

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Seeing the face of Islamic nowadays, Islam Nusantara is very needed, because its characteristic proposes solution in moderate ways, not right or left extreme, always balance, inclusive, tolerance, can live in harmonization with other religion followers and can accept the democracy well. Islam Nusantara is delivered through in friendly, harmonize and respectful way, so that it does not suppress the culture. Islam Nusantara is neither a new religion nor a new school, but Islam Nusantara is the face of Islam in Southeast Asia. The teachings of Islam are implemented in a society in which the mental and character are influenced by the structure of the islands. Islam Nusantara's characteristic can be formulated in operational form as the basic of life for the pluralism and nationality society so that it can be defined as a process of Islam Nusantara actualization through local wisdom. In the level of practice, it can be done by inserting Islam Nusantara's values, not only in knowledge's source and structure but also in society's morality. Those values are moderate, tolerance, balance and inclusive.

Islamic Education System in Singapore: Current Issues and Challenges

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Although Singapore cannot be used as a model for global Islamic education, this country has quite several madrasahs. The Singapore government is also quite responsive in providing support for the continuation of Islamic education activities. This study aims to analyze the Islamic education system—madrasah management and curriculum in Singapore. Most importantly, this study identifies how the role of madrasahs in the Singapore education system is. The study in this paper is qualitative. This study uses library research, and the method of content analysis and constant comparative analysis becomes the first option of the writer. The results show that Singapore's Islamic Ugama Majlis (MUIS) plays a significant role in monitoring and managing the development of Islamic education in Singapore, which performs three types of Islamic education, Part-Time Education, Full Time Education, and Islamic Study Program for the Community. MUIS created a special curriculum by proposing the Singapore Islamic Education System (SIES) by introducing the ALIVE curriculum. The role and relevance of madrasahs cannot be underestimated or dismissed because the growing Muslim community and society will always need the right channels for real Islamic education regardless of how progressive or modern it is. This paper provides a broad view of madrasah in Singapore and looks at management, curriculum, and the role of madrasahs.

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This research to reveal comparative Islamic Education (PAI) with Christian Education (PAK) through a textbook’s lesson in terms of content values of multicultural education. The comparative’s analysis includes three aspects, differences, similarities, and common platform. The results showed that substance of values of multicultural education contained in the textbooks have much in similarities which eventually became common platform both than the differences that exist, so that PAI and PAK should move bind themselves to each other in one joint effort to raise the noble values of multicultural, where both scientific traditions stand firm through efforts integration and comprehension charge of teaching materials. Keywords: Multicultural Education, Differences, Similarities, Common Platform A. Introduction The issue of the value of multiculturalism is a major challenge faced by the religions of the world, every religion emerged from a pluralistic religious environment. At the same time, the followers of religions have formed an exclusive insight into their religious and contrary to the spirit of multiculturalism. Various movements often arise and are often the cause of the emergence of new insights and religious development.

This research has been done to reveal the gender bias in text books of Islamic and Christian religious educationas as the basis for promoting gender concept religious education factually. These findings show that the text books of Islamic and Christian religious, which are learnt by students nowadays, are found only a little value of gender norm. Because of this, it is necessary for the religious education lessons are to be revised and implemented the comprehension of gender bias by professional teacher. This is as the innovative movement of religious education about equality and equity of women and men in the access of economic, social, cultural and political activities.

Posdaya Sebagai Alternatif Pemerataan Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini

Ali Murfi

This research is intended to reveal the importance of Posdaya as an alternative in equal distribution of early childhood education which is the community-based organization or educational embodiment of, by and for the community. The results showed that the implementation of the model of Posdaya is one of alternative in the equal distribution of early childhood educational levels or it which is called PAUD. The organization of PAUD Posdaya is evidence of the the answers of credibility the challenge of demographic bonus the year 2045, or 100 years of independence of Indonesia and can be a solution related to a classical problem of educational about equal distribution that occurred in Indonesia. Some of the things that make Posdaya important to be held because the first, Posdaya get higher percentage of community pasticipation. The second, it can be reached by all circles of society, especially medium to bottom class people. The third is as media to synergize the existence of each instituiton in society, such as government programs related to toddler, mothers, and society as Posyandu, PKK, BKB, KB, the national program for community empowerment (PNPM Mandiri), and other empowerment programs. Keywords: Posdaya, Community Pasticipation, Equal Distribution of Education

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Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction. This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.

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