Organizational behaviour is the study of how individuals and groups act within organizations and how their behaviours impact organizational effectiveness. The document discusses key topics in organizational behaviour including what organizations are, their goals, elements that influence behaviour like people, structure, technology and environment. It also outlines managerial roles like interpersonal, information and decision-making roles as well as management functions like planning, organizing and controlling. Understanding organizational behaviour can help improve performance by allowing managers to observe, explain, predict and modify human behaviour in organizations.
Coordination is the integration and synchronization of group efforts to accomplish common objectives. It ensures smooth interplay of management functions and achieves goals efficiently without waste. Coordination is not a separate function but is inherent in all management functions like planning, organizing, staffing, directing, and controlling. It requires balancing, timing, and integrating diverse specialized activities to establish harmony and unity of action. The key principles of effective coordination include direct contact, continuity, dynamism, timing, and reciprocal relationships.
Functions of management, Planning, Types of plan, Hierarchy of plans, Planning premises, types of plan, planning process, Organizing, Organisation structure, types of organisation structure, Principles of Organising, span of control, line and staff functions and conflicts, centralization, decentralization, delegation, staffing, manpower planning, recruitment, selection and placement, induction,training,directing, principles of direction, coordination, controlling.
This document discusses the concept and importance of coordination in management. It defines coordination as synchronizing the efforts of different departments and individuals to achieve common objectives. Coordination is essential to management as it binds the functions together and ensures unity of action. The need for coordination arises due to factors like organizational growth, functional differentiation, and specialization. Coordination must occur at all management levels and be a deliberate, continuous process. It integrates group efforts while ensuring cooperation between individuals and departments.
Coordination involves organizing different people or things to work together towards a common goal. There are various types of coordination including internal/external, vertical/horizontal, and procedural/substantive. Coordination is essential in all management functions like planning, organizing, staffing, directing, communicating, leading, motivating, and controlling. It requires clear objectives, effective communication, and leadership. The key importance of coordination is the integration of group efforts to achieve higher efficiency while resolving conflicts.
Theory and Practice of Public Administration.pptxMarilouOTamayo
This document provides an overview of administrative organization and different theories of organization. It discusses administrative organization as a structured group with defined roles and policies to ensure goals are achieved. It also describes the nature and development of organizations, including key aspects like structure, processes, and common development steps like identifying improvement areas and implementing and evaluating plans. Finally, it outlines several theories of organization, including classical and neo-classical theories, and their principles around division of labor, structure, and leadership.
A manager has to perform interrelated functions in the process of managing an organisation which is a system made up of different interlinked and interdependent
subsystems.
It is the common thread that runs through all activities such as purchase, production, sales, and finance to ensure continuity in the working of the organisation.
Organizational behaviour is the study of how individuals and groups act within organizations and how their behaviours impact organizational effectiveness. The document discusses key topics in organizational behaviour including what organizations are, their goals, elements that influence behaviour like people, structure, technology and environment. It also outlines managerial roles like interpersonal, information and decision-making roles as well as management functions like planning, organizing and controlling. Understanding organizational behaviour can help improve performance by allowing managers to observe, explain, predict and modify human behaviour in organizations.
Coordination is the integration and synchronization of group efforts to accomplish common objectives. It ensures smooth interplay of management functions and achieves goals efficiently without waste. Coordination is not a separate function but is inherent in all management functions like planning, organizing, staffing, directing, and controlling. It requires balancing, timing, and integrating diverse specialized activities to establish harmony and unity of action. The key principles of effective coordination include direct contact, continuity, dynamism, timing, and reciprocal relationships.
Functions of management, Planning, Types of plan, Hierarchy of plans, Planning premises, types of plan, planning process, Organizing, Organisation structure, types of organisation structure, Principles of Organising, span of control, line and staff functions and conflicts, centralization, decentralization, delegation, staffing, manpower planning, recruitment, selection and placement, induction,training,directing, principles of direction, coordination, controlling.
This document discusses the concept and importance of coordination in management. It defines coordination as synchronizing the efforts of different departments and individuals to achieve common objectives. Coordination is essential to management as it binds the functions together and ensures unity of action. The need for coordination arises due to factors like organizational growth, functional differentiation, and specialization. Coordination must occur at all management levels and be a deliberate, continuous process. It integrates group efforts while ensuring cooperation between individuals and departments.
Coordination involves organizing different people or things to work together towards a common goal. There are various types of coordination including internal/external, vertical/horizontal, and procedural/substantive. Coordination is essential in all management functions like planning, organizing, staffing, directing, communicating, leading, motivating, and controlling. It requires clear objectives, effective communication, and leadership. The key importance of coordination is the integration of group efforts to achieve higher efficiency while resolving conflicts.
Theory and Practice of Public Administration.pptxMarilouOTamayo
This document provides an overview of administrative organization and different theories of organization. It discusses administrative organization as a structured group with defined roles and policies to ensure goals are achieved. It also describes the nature and development of organizations, including key aspects like structure, processes, and common development steps like identifying improvement areas and implementing and evaluating plans. Finally, it outlines several theories of organization, including classical and neo-classical theories, and their principles around division of labor, structure, and leadership.
A manager has to perform interrelated functions in the process of managing an organisation which is a system made up of different interlinked and interdependent
subsystems.
It is the common thread that runs through all activities such as purchase, production, sales, and finance to ensure continuity in the working of the organisation.
The document discusses various aspects of organizing as a management function. It defines organizing as establishing authority relationships and dividing work among positions. The key steps in organizing are identifying work, grouping work, establishing a hierarchy, delegating authority, and coordinating activities. Organizing is important as it helps achieve goals, optimize resource use, reduce costs, establish a sound organization structure, and adapt to changing environments. The document also discusses different types of organization structures such as line, line and staff, functional, and divisional structures. It compares centralization versus decentralization of authority.
The document discusses different aspects of organizing as a management function. It defines organizing as establishing authority and working relationships among employees to achieve organizational goals. It identifies the key elements of organizing as common objectives, division of work, coordination, communication and central authority. It also discusses different bases for departmentalization including functional, product and customer-based structures. It analyzes advantages and disadvantages of different organizing approaches.
This document discusses several key concepts in management theory including systems approach, socio-technical theory, and contingency approach. It also covers topics like goal setting, integration and coordination, power and politics in organizations, communication, and decision making. The systems approach views an organization as interconnected subsystems with goals of growth, stability, and interaction. Socio-technical theory focuses on the social and technical aspects of work. Contingency approach believes there are no universal guidelines and the approach depends on the situation.
The document discusses the key concepts of management, administration, organization and the P-O-L-C framework of management principles. It defines management as coordinating work to achieve goals, and administration as administering an organization through planning, policies and objectives. It differentiates management as executing plans and administration as formulating plans. The document also explains organization as establishing authority relationships and dividing work, and the P-O-L-C framework as the four key functions of planning, organizing, leading and controlling that managers perform.
The document discusses the concept of organization, defining it as a collection of people working together towards common goals. It notes that organization involves dividing work into functions and roles, coordinating activities, and establishing clear lines of authority and responsibility. The key aspects of organization discussed are the division of labor, coordination of different parts, and well-defined hierarchies and relationships between positions.
Discusses the foundations of Organization System - namely Organizational Structure, Organizational Culture, & Organizational Climate. Detail discussion on types organizational structures, building and sustaining organizational culture, distinction between culture and climate
Co-ordination is the essence of management (because it permeates all levels of management). It is implicit and inherent in all functions of management.
Oranisations & organisational behaviour chap 6Manshi Makati
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Coordination Management Training to Staff.pptxSamiAmiri1
Coordination is the process of integrating organizational activities to accomplish common goals efficiently. It involves balancing, timing, and integrating diverse activities. Effective coordination requires clear objectives, communication, leadership, and an organizational structure that facilitates unity of action. While cooperation involves voluntary collective efforts, coordination is a conscious managerial function to harmonize group efforts and ensure that interdependent activities are properly aligned.
The document discusses planning and organization in management. It defines planning as determining goals and objectives for the future and deciding how to achieve them. Organization involves structuring roles and responsibilities within a company to coordinate efforts toward goals. There are different types of plans like short, long, and standing term plans. Organization structures can be formal or informal and involve grouping activities into departments, delegating authority, and coordinating efforts. Formal structures specify roles and reporting relationships while informal structures arise spontaneously from personal relationships.
The document provides definitions and explanations of key management concepts including:
- The four functions of management are planning, organizing, directing, and controlling.
- Management roles include interpersonal, informational, and decisional roles.
- There are three levels of management - top level, middle level, and lower/supervisory level.
The document discusses each of these concepts in detail, outlining their purpose and how they relate to effective organizational management.
This document discusses key concepts in organization theory. It outlines current challenges facing organizations like globalization, ethics, speed of change, and the digital workplace. It then defines six dimensions along which organizations can be analyzed and compared: specialization, standardization, formalization, centralization, professionalism, and personnel ratios. Specialization refers to job division and tasks, standardization is rules and procedures, formalization is use of written rules, and centralization is where decision-making power lies in the hierarchy. Professionalism measures employee education levels and personnel ratios examine staff allocation across functions.
This document discusses elements of an effective organization. It argues that a decentralized organizational structure is most effective in today's global environment. Key elements of effective organizations include structure, global operations, communication strategies, management, decision-making, problem-solving, and leadership. Decentralized structures allow for open communication across departments and empower employees. Clear, participatory communication is important both internally and externally. Principles of effective management should follow an open-system approach in decentralized organizations.
The document discusses various concepts related to organizational structure, including vertical and horizontal structure, formal and informal organization, centralization vs decentralization, and span of management. It provides definitions for key terms and compares different types of organizational structures. For example, it notes that vertical structure indicates lines of authority while horizontal structure refers to work specialization. A formal organization has a clear hierarchy and defined roles, while an informal organization emerges from social interactions.
Function of social welfare administrationKamran Khan
The document discusses the key functions of social welfare administration including planning, organizing, staffing, directing, coordinating, reporting, and budgeting. It provides details on each function and their importance in achieving organizational goals and delivering social services. Planning involves preparing objectives and programs in advance. Organizing divides work and establishes structure. Staffing deals with human resource management. Directing and coordinating ensure tasks are completed efficiently. Reporting keeps stakeholders informed. Budgeting allocates financial resources and acts as a control mechanism. Overall, the functions work together to transform social policies into services delivered to communities.
The document discusses the principles and importance of organization. It defines organization as a group working together through division of labor to achieve unified objectives efficiently. Organizing builds efficiency and allows specialization, while poor organization can result in wasted efforts. Key aspects of organizing discussed include defining objectives and tasks, dividing work logically, establishing roles and responsibilities, and ensuring coordination, authority, and accountability. An effective organization also provides flexibility, empowerment, and continuity of efforts to adapt to changes. Overall, sound organization is necessary to efficiently achieve goals and optimize the use of resources.
Business management involves coordinating and organizing business activities such as production, finances, and technology to meet business objectives. It includes planning, organizing, directing, and controlling resources. Management is responsible for ensuring resources are used efficiently to achieve the business's goals. The business environment comprises external forces such as customers, competitors, and the government that influence a business despite being outside its control. Managing a business globally requires understanding different cultures and values to successfully coordinate international activities and resources.
Coordination involves organizing group efforts to ensure unified actions toward common goals. It requires consciously balancing, timing, and integrating activities. Coordination can be internal between departments and employees, external with customers and suppliers, vertical within a management chain, and horizontal between departments. It establishes formal relationships and procedures as well as the informal cooperation needed to harmonize efforts. Coordination is essential for management to provide direction, motivate personnel, efficiently use resources, quickly achieve objectives, and improve organizational performance and goodwill.
This document is a project report submitted by Preetam Salve to Prof. Dr. Varsha Sonawane on the topic of organizational structure. It includes a declaration, certificate, acknowledgements, and index sections. The introduction provides definitions of key terms like company, corporation, and organizational structure. The review of literature section summarizes several academic sources on organizational structure and the relationship between structure and public relations roles. The objectives of the study are to understand organizational structure, management, design, and corporate strategies. The research methodology uses secondary data sources. The report then discusses functional organizational structure, its strengths in allowing specialization, and weaknesses in coordination.
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We describe how we achieve high change agility in data engineering by eliminating the fear of breaking downstream data pipelines through end-to-end pipeline testing, and by using schema metaprogramming to safely eliminate boilerplate involved in changes that affect whole pipelines.
A quick poll on agility in changing pipelines from end to end indicated a huge span in capabilities. For the question "How long time does it take for all downstream pipelines to be adapted to an upstream change," the median response was 6 months, but some respondents could do it in less than a day. When quantitative data engineering differences between the best and worst are measured, the span is often 100x-1000x, sometimes even more.
A long time ago, we suffered at Spotify from fear of changing pipelines due to not knowing what the impact might be downstream. We made plans for a technical solution to test pipelines end-to-end to mitigate that fear, but the effort failed for cultural reasons. We eventually solved this challenge, but in a different context. In this presentation we will describe how we test full pipelines effectively by manipulating workflow orchestration, which enables us to make changes in pipelines without fear of breaking downstream.
Making schema changes that affect many jobs also involves a lot of toil and boilerplate. Using schema-on-read mitigates some of it, but has drawbacks since it makes it more difficult to detect errors early. We will describe how we have rejected this tradeoff by applying schema metaprogramming, eliminating boilerplate but keeping the protection of static typing, thereby further improving agility to quickly modify data pipelines without fear.
The document discusses various aspects of organizing as a management function. It defines organizing as establishing authority relationships and dividing work among positions. The key steps in organizing are identifying work, grouping work, establishing a hierarchy, delegating authority, and coordinating activities. Organizing is important as it helps achieve goals, optimize resource use, reduce costs, establish a sound organization structure, and adapt to changing environments. The document also discusses different types of organization structures such as line, line and staff, functional, and divisional structures. It compares centralization versus decentralization of authority.
The document discusses different aspects of organizing as a management function. It defines organizing as establishing authority and working relationships among employees to achieve organizational goals. It identifies the key elements of organizing as common objectives, division of work, coordination, communication and central authority. It also discusses different bases for departmentalization including functional, product and customer-based structures. It analyzes advantages and disadvantages of different organizing approaches.
This document discusses several key concepts in management theory including systems approach, socio-technical theory, and contingency approach. It also covers topics like goal setting, integration and coordination, power and politics in organizations, communication, and decision making. The systems approach views an organization as interconnected subsystems with goals of growth, stability, and interaction. Socio-technical theory focuses on the social and technical aspects of work. Contingency approach believes there are no universal guidelines and the approach depends on the situation.
The document discusses the key concepts of management, administration, organization and the P-O-L-C framework of management principles. It defines management as coordinating work to achieve goals, and administration as administering an organization through planning, policies and objectives. It differentiates management as executing plans and administration as formulating plans. The document also explains organization as establishing authority relationships and dividing work, and the P-O-L-C framework as the four key functions of planning, organizing, leading and controlling that managers perform.
The document discusses the concept of organization, defining it as a collection of people working together towards common goals. It notes that organization involves dividing work into functions and roles, coordinating activities, and establishing clear lines of authority and responsibility. The key aspects of organization discussed are the division of labor, coordination of different parts, and well-defined hierarchies and relationships between positions.
Discusses the foundations of Organization System - namely Organizational Structure, Organizational Culture, & Organizational Climate. Detail discussion on types organizational structures, building and sustaining organizational culture, distinction between culture and climate
Co-ordination is the essence of management (because it permeates all levels of management). It is implicit and inherent in all functions of management.
Oranisations & organisational behaviour chap 6Manshi Makati
The document discusses organizational structure and behavior. It describes four principles that determine organizational structure: hierarchy of authority, specialization, standardization, and centralization. It then discusses factors that influence organizational behavior such as organizational culture, power, change, learning, motivation, and attitudes. Finally, it contrasts autocratic and supportive management styles and their impact on information flow within an organization.
Coordination Management Training to Staff.pptxSamiAmiri1
Coordination is the process of integrating organizational activities to accomplish common goals efficiently. It involves balancing, timing, and integrating diverse activities. Effective coordination requires clear objectives, communication, leadership, and an organizational structure that facilitates unity of action. While cooperation involves voluntary collective efforts, coordination is a conscious managerial function to harmonize group efforts and ensure that interdependent activities are properly aligned.
The document discusses planning and organization in management. It defines planning as determining goals and objectives for the future and deciding how to achieve them. Organization involves structuring roles and responsibilities within a company to coordinate efforts toward goals. There are different types of plans like short, long, and standing term plans. Organization structures can be formal or informal and involve grouping activities into departments, delegating authority, and coordinating efforts. Formal structures specify roles and reporting relationships while informal structures arise spontaneously from personal relationships.
The document provides definitions and explanations of key management concepts including:
- The four functions of management are planning, organizing, directing, and controlling.
- Management roles include interpersonal, informational, and decisional roles.
- There are three levels of management - top level, middle level, and lower/supervisory level.
The document discusses each of these concepts in detail, outlining their purpose and how they relate to effective organizational management.
This document discusses key concepts in organization theory. It outlines current challenges facing organizations like globalization, ethics, speed of change, and the digital workplace. It then defines six dimensions along which organizations can be analyzed and compared: specialization, standardization, formalization, centralization, professionalism, and personnel ratios. Specialization refers to job division and tasks, standardization is rules and procedures, formalization is use of written rules, and centralization is where decision-making power lies in the hierarchy. Professionalism measures employee education levels and personnel ratios examine staff allocation across functions.
This document discusses elements of an effective organization. It argues that a decentralized organizational structure is most effective in today's global environment. Key elements of effective organizations include structure, global operations, communication strategies, management, decision-making, problem-solving, and leadership. Decentralized structures allow for open communication across departments and empower employees. Clear, participatory communication is important both internally and externally. Principles of effective management should follow an open-system approach in decentralized organizations.
The document discusses various concepts related to organizational structure, including vertical and horizontal structure, formal and informal organization, centralization vs decentralization, and span of management. It provides definitions for key terms and compares different types of organizational structures. For example, it notes that vertical structure indicates lines of authority while horizontal structure refers to work specialization. A formal organization has a clear hierarchy and defined roles, while an informal organization emerges from social interactions.
Function of social welfare administrationKamran Khan
The document discusses the key functions of social welfare administration including planning, organizing, staffing, directing, coordinating, reporting, and budgeting. It provides details on each function and their importance in achieving organizational goals and delivering social services. Planning involves preparing objectives and programs in advance. Organizing divides work and establishes structure. Staffing deals with human resource management. Directing and coordinating ensure tasks are completed efficiently. Reporting keeps stakeholders informed. Budgeting allocates financial resources and acts as a control mechanism. Overall, the functions work together to transform social policies into services delivered to communities.
The document discusses the principles and importance of organization. It defines organization as a group working together through division of labor to achieve unified objectives efficiently. Organizing builds efficiency and allows specialization, while poor organization can result in wasted efforts. Key aspects of organizing discussed include defining objectives and tasks, dividing work logically, establishing roles and responsibilities, and ensuring coordination, authority, and accountability. An effective organization also provides flexibility, empowerment, and continuity of efforts to adapt to changes. Overall, sound organization is necessary to efficiently achieve goals and optimize the use of resources.
Business management involves coordinating and organizing business activities such as production, finances, and technology to meet business objectives. It includes planning, organizing, directing, and controlling resources. Management is responsible for ensuring resources are used efficiently to achieve the business's goals. The business environment comprises external forces such as customers, competitors, and the government that influence a business despite being outside its control. Managing a business globally requires understanding different cultures and values to successfully coordinate international activities and resources.
Coordination involves organizing group efforts to ensure unified actions toward common goals. It requires consciously balancing, timing, and integrating activities. Coordination can be internal between departments and employees, external with customers and suppliers, vertical within a management chain, and horizontal between departments. It establishes formal relationships and procedures as well as the informal cooperation needed to harmonize efforts. Coordination is essential for management to provide direction, motivate personnel, efficiently use resources, quickly achieve objectives, and improve organizational performance and goodwill.
This document is a project report submitted by Preetam Salve to Prof. Dr. Varsha Sonawane on the topic of organizational structure. It includes a declaration, certificate, acknowledgements, and index sections. The introduction provides definitions of key terms like company, corporation, and organizational structure. The review of literature section summarizes several academic sources on organizational structure and the relationship between structure and public relations roles. The objectives of the study are to understand organizational structure, management, design, and corporate strategies. The research methodology uses secondary data sources. The report then discusses functional organizational structure, its strengths in allowing specialization, and weaknesses in coordination.
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Coordination in an organization its types and factors
1. Coordination
in a
organization.
COORDINATION IN AN INSTITUTION IS A CRUCIAL FUNCTION
OF MANAGEMENT THAT ENSURES DIFFERENT DEPARTMENTS
AND GROUPS WORK IN HARMONY. IT IS THE PROCESS BY
WHICH A MANAGER SYNCHRONIZES THE ACTIVITIES OF
DIFFERENT DEPARTMENTS. THIS SYNCHRONIZATION RESULTS
IN UNITY OF ACTION AMONG THE EMPLOYEES, GROUPS, AND
DEPARTMENTS. IT ALSO BRINGS HARMONY IN CARRYING OUT
THE DIFFERENT TASKS AND ACTIVITIES TO ACHIEVE THE
ORGANIZATION’S OBJECTIVES EFFICIENTLY.
2. Coordination is the force that binds all the other functions of management. It is the common thread that runs through all
activities such as purchase, production, sales, and finance to ensure continuity in the working of the organization.
In public policy research, coordination entails the presence of a shared result of the coordination process, for example, a
common position or a shared public policy. Coordination involves the working together of actors to achieve shared policy goals
and implies the political and social interaction of organizations.
The dynamics of coordination in an institution can change over time as the income distribution within a population changes.
Factors such as economic growth, government policies, and social changes can all affect the coordination.
Despite its widespread use, coordination has been criticized for its limitations. One criticism is that it can have the same value
for two different income distributions. This is because coordination only considers the relative income distribution and not the
absolute income levels.
In conclusion, coordination is a vital aspect of institutional management and public policy. It ensures the smooth functioning
of various departments and groups within an institution, thereby facilitating the achievement of common goals and
objectives. Despite its limitations, coordination continues to be a crucial tool in the study of institutional management and
public policy.
3. Coordination in an organization can be broadly divided
into two types: internal and external coordination. Each of
these types can be further divided into subtypes:
4. Internal Coordination.
1. Internal Coordination: This is about establishing a relationship between all the managers, executives,
departments, divisions, branches, and employees or workers. These relationships are established with a
view to coordinate the activities of the organization. Internal coordination has two groups:
Vertical Coordination: In vertical coordination, a superior authority coordinates his work with that of his
subordinates and vice versa. For example, a sales manager will coordinate his tasks with his sales
supervisors.
Horizontal Coordination: In horizontal coordination, employees of the same status establish a relationship
between them for better performance. For example, the coordination between department heads, or
supervisors, or co-workers, etc.
5. External Coordination.
2. External Coordination: As the name suggests, external coordination is all about establishing a
relationship between the employees of the organization and people outside it. These relationships
are established with a view to having a better understanding of outsiders like market agencies, public,
competitors, customers, government agencies, financial institutions, etc. Usually, organizations
entrust a Public Relations Officer (PRO) with the responsibility of establishing cordial relationships
between the employees of the organization and outsiders.
In addition to these, some sources also mention other types of coordination such as Procedural and
Substantive Coordination, Informal or Voluntary Coordination, Programmed Nonhuman Coordination,
and Matrix and Network Coordination. Each type of coordination plays a unique role and they
collectively contribute to the smooth functioning of an organization.