Contact lenses can be fitted on children to correct vision problems from birth defects like congenital cataracts. They are also used for therapeutic purposes like patching an eye during vision therapy. The main indications for contact lenses in children are to treat congenital cataracts, aphakia following cataract surgery, trauma, and refractive errors. They provide an alternative to glasses for activities like sports. Proper fitting is important and may require use of anesthetics to reduce stress for children.
This presentation include what are the pre-assessment required for fitting Contact lens in children and process of insertion and removal with a small knowledge about different lens that we can use for pediatric Contact lens
Several hidden eye problems can be detected and prevented
as early as birth. Furthermore, a routine eye examination from
age 4 onwards is recommended for all children.
Several hidden eye problems can be detected and prevented as early as birth. Furthermore, a routine eye examination from age 4 onwards is recommended for all children. For more information, visit us on https://bit.ly/3feqoSm
This presentation include what are the pre-assessment required for fitting Contact lens in children and process of insertion and removal with a small knowledge about different lens that we can use for pediatric Contact lens
Several hidden eye problems can be detected and prevented
as early as birth. Furthermore, a routine eye examination from
age 4 onwards is recommended for all children.
Several hidden eye problems can be detected and prevented as early as birth. Furthermore, a routine eye examination from age 4 onwards is recommended for all children. For more information, visit us on https://bit.ly/3feqoSm
Management of visual problems of Aging by Ashith Tripathi Ashith Tripathi
This presentation contains headings - Visual performance in the ageing eye
Routine optometric and ocular examination of an older adult:
History
Ocular health examination
Visual acuity measurement
Refraction
Binocular vision
Visual field measurement
Colour vision
Management of vision problems in older adults
Frame requirement
Lens requirements
And special instructions etc.
In this presentation discuss the considerations for prescribing a refractive correction in infants and children up to school age
We focus on children who do not have other disorders for example binocular vision anomalies such as strabismus or hetrophoria or convergence excess .However refractive ammblyoginic factors are discussed as is prescribing for refractive amblyopia also guidlines are proposed which indicate when to prescribe spectacles and what amount of refractive error should be corrected
also discussing some facts about plus and minus lenses and its affect on binocular balance and ocular motility
A congenital opacity of the crystalline lens. Cloudiness in the lens of the eye that is present at, or develops shortly after birth. Congenital cataracts are also the most frequent cause of leukocoria (white pupil) in children.
7 Common Vision Problems & How to Treat Them Ashley Hattle
The most common vision problem is refractive errors such as nearsightedness and farsightedness, which requires contact lenses or glasses, but there are other reasons your eyesight might be changing.
Cost of cataract eye surgery at The Eye Foundation is affordable and deliver great results. Pave way to clear vision with Cataract eye surgery at The Eye Foundation.
18th International conference on OPHTHALMOLOGY AND VISION SCIENCE,April 24-25...OphthalmologyCongres
18th International Conference on
Ophthalmology and Vision Science
April 24-25, 2023 Amsterdam, Netherlands
Theme- Upgradation and modernization of ophthalmologists via new innovation and Research, which focuses on the most recent innovative improvements and research in the field of Ophthalmology
Management of visual problems of Aging by Ashith Tripathi Ashith Tripathi
This presentation contains headings - Visual performance in the ageing eye
Routine optometric and ocular examination of an older adult:
History
Ocular health examination
Visual acuity measurement
Refraction
Binocular vision
Visual field measurement
Colour vision
Management of vision problems in older adults
Frame requirement
Lens requirements
And special instructions etc.
In this presentation discuss the considerations for prescribing a refractive correction in infants and children up to school age
We focus on children who do not have other disorders for example binocular vision anomalies such as strabismus or hetrophoria or convergence excess .However refractive ammblyoginic factors are discussed as is prescribing for refractive amblyopia also guidlines are proposed which indicate when to prescribe spectacles and what amount of refractive error should be corrected
also discussing some facts about plus and minus lenses and its affect on binocular balance and ocular motility
A congenital opacity of the crystalline lens. Cloudiness in the lens of the eye that is present at, or develops shortly after birth. Congenital cataracts are also the most frequent cause of leukocoria (white pupil) in children.
7 Common Vision Problems & How to Treat Them Ashley Hattle
The most common vision problem is refractive errors such as nearsightedness and farsightedness, which requires contact lenses or glasses, but there are other reasons your eyesight might be changing.
Cost of cataract eye surgery at The Eye Foundation is affordable and deliver great results. Pave way to clear vision with Cataract eye surgery at The Eye Foundation.
18th International conference on OPHTHALMOLOGY AND VISION SCIENCE,April 24-25...OphthalmologyCongres
18th International Conference on
Ophthalmology and Vision Science
April 24-25, 2023 Amsterdam, Netherlands
Theme- Upgradation and modernization of ophthalmologists via new innovation and Research, which focuses on the most recent innovative improvements and research in the field of Ophthalmology
Similar to contact lenses in children[1].pptx (20)
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar leads (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.
Pulmonary Thromboembolism - etilogy, types, medical- Surgical and nursing man...VarunMahajani
Disruption of blood supply to lung alveoli due to blockage of one or more pulmonary blood vessels is called as Pulmonary thromboembolism. In this presentation we will discuss its causes, types and its management in depth.
Explore natural remedies for syphilis treatment in Singapore. Discover alternative therapies, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes that may complement conventional treatments. Learn about holistic approaches to managing syphilis symptoms and supporting overall health.
New Drug Discovery and Development .....NEHA GUPTA
The "New Drug Discovery and Development" process involves the identification, design, testing, and manufacturing of novel pharmaceutical compounds with the aim of introducing new and improved treatments for various medical conditions. This comprehensive endeavor encompasses various stages, including target identification, preclinical studies, clinical trials, regulatory approval, and post-market surveillance. It involves multidisciplinary collaboration among scientists, researchers, clinicians, regulatory experts, and pharmaceutical companies to bring innovative therapies to market and address unmet medical needs.
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Oleg Kshivets
RESULTS: Overall life span (LS) was 2252.1±1742.5 days and cumulative 5-year survival (5YS) reached 73.2%, 10 years – 64.8%, 20 years – 42.5%. 513 LCP lived more than 5 years (LS=3124.6±1525.6 days), 148 LCP – more than 10 years (LS=5054.4±1504.1 days).199 LCP died because of LC (LS=562.7±374.5 days). 5YS of LCP after bi/lobectomies was significantly superior in comparison with LCP after pneumonectomies (78.1% vs.63.7%, P=0.00001 by log-rank test). AT significantly improved 5YS (66.3% vs. 34.8%) (P=0.00000 by log-rank test) only for LCP with N1-2. Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: phase transition (PT) early-invasive LC in terms of synergetics, PT N0—N12, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells- CC and blood cells subpopulations), G1-3, histology, glucose, AT, blood cell circuit, prothrombin index, heparin tolerance, recalcification time (P=0.000-0.038). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and PT early-invasive LC (rank=1), PT N0—N12 (rank=2), thrombocytes/CC (3), erythrocytes/CC (4), eosinophils/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), segmented neutrophils/CC (8), stick neutrophils/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10); leucocytes/CC (11). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (area under ROC curve=1.0; error=0.0).
CONCLUSIONS: 5YS of LCP after radical procedures significantly depended on: 1) PT early-invasive cancer; 2) PT N0--N12; 3) cell ratio factors; 4) blood cell circuit; 5) biochemical factors; 6) hemostasis system; 7) AT; 8) LC characteristics; 9) LC cell dynamics; 10) surgery type: lobectomy/pneumonectomy; 11) anthropometric data. Optimal diagnosis and treatment strategies for LC are: 1) screening and early detection of LC; 2) availability of experienced thoracic surgeons because of complexity of radical procedures; 3) aggressive en block surgery and adequate lymph node dissection for completeness; 4) precise prediction; 5) adjuvant chemoimmunoradiotherapy for LCP with unfavorable prognosis.
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2. A study shows that kids look smarter
with glasses
Nowadays kids don’t care who to
play with, whether the kid with or
without glasses
Contact lenses
3. Who would you fit with contact lenses:
◦ Referral kids
◦ Unique child
◦ Lifetimes wearer
Physically, a child's eyes can tolerate
contact lenses at a very young age. Even
some infants are fitted with contact
lenses due to congenital cataracts or
other eye conditions present at birth.
Contact lenses
4. Congenital cataract are responsible for
nearly 10% of all vision loss in children
world wide.
Congenital cataract are one of the most
common treatable causes of visual
impairment and blindness during infancy,
with an estimated prevalence of 1 to 6 cases
per 10,000 live births.
Aphakia
5. Spectacle acceptable in case of bilateral cataract
The consultant may recommend using a contact
lens for a young child or baby rather than an
implant. Because contact lenses are not implanted
into the eye they are much easier to change or
remove if this becomes necessary. Glasses and
contact lenses will also often be worn by children
who do not require or have surgery.
6. An infant or toddler is typically fitted with
contact lenses because he or she had cataracts
(clouding of the lens inside the eye) removed just
after birth or because of an eye injury.
Older children are typically fitted with contact
lenses because they are nearsighted (difficulty
seeing far away) or farsighted (difficulty seeing
up close).
Children may also wear contact lenses to mask
disfigured مشوهة eyes, to patch an eye during
vision therapy, or to change the color of the eyes.
What are the primary
indications for contact lens
wear in children?
7. Common in children
Usually require RGP correction
Using trial to fit lenses
Custom made to match
Decrease glare or photophopia
Trauma
8. Contact lenses can be used for cosmetic purposes.
Patients who have a lack of iris tissue (aniridia) or
inadequate pigment in the eye (albinism) may use
tinted contact lenses to create a synthetic iris,
which improves the appearance of the eye and
reduces the excessive amount of light entering the
eye.
Another reason to use cosmetic lenses is to
improve the disfigured appearance of the anterior
portion of an eye with corneal scarring, white
deposits, or scar tissue within the eye.
Cosmatic
9. This can occur after trauma or it may occur
in some forms of severe intraocular disease.
Cosmetic contact lenses are not
recommended in the pediatric population
for vanity purposes of changing the eye
color because these lenses allow less
transmission of oxygen due to the pigment
on the lenses.
Cosmetics
10. Other uses for contact lenses include the
correction of low refractive errors, both
nearsightedness and farsightedness, as well
as small degrees of astigmatism as an
alternative to glasses.
For example, older children often find
contact lenses preferable to spectacles for
athletic activities. Contact lenses are only
medically necessary in a few ocular
diseases.
Refractive error
11. This use is purely cosmetic in all other
cases. The recommendation for cosmetic
use of contact lenses to correct low
refractive errors will depend on the
patient's interest, maturity, dexterity مهارة ,
level of parental supervision, and financial
resources.
Refractive errors
12. Occasionally soft contact lenses are
used to "bandage" the cornea to
promote healing of its surface. These
lenses are usually prescribed under
close medical supervision for a
limited period of time.
Therapeutic
13. The child who fails patching ----try
occluder contact lenses
33% successful and 33% not
Prescribe high plus power contact lens
to decrease tearing
Low to moderate amblyopia – with 2-
6 hours contact lenses with detailed
tasks
Vision therapy
14. USE ANESTHETICS
◦ Help stress of a child
◦ Helps view fluorescen
Do it fast
Fitting CL