Chapter 17: The First Philippine Republic and the Filipino-American WarJamaica Olazo
CHAPTER 17: THE FIRST PHILIPPINE REPUBLIC
AND THE FILIPINO-AMERICAN WAR
FIRST PHILIPPINE REPUBLIC
– was the first independent republic in in Asia by Asians.
- It was born during a war for independence.
- Lived only for two years because the Filipinos lost the war against the United States. (From January 23,1899 to March 23, 1901).
- Ended on the day when Aguinaldo was captured by the Americans.
MALOLOS CONGRESS AND MALOLOS CONSTITUTION
85 Filipinos – met in a revolutionary congress at Barasoain Church, Malolos, Bulacan starting September 15, 1898. They were the most intelligent men in the country.
Dr. Pedro A. Paterno – the president of the Malolos Congress.
Malolos Congress – approved the independence of the Philippines. It also started the making of a new constitution for the Philippines.
Constitution – the basic law of the government.
THE FIRST PHILIPPINE REPUBLIC
January 23,1899 – the first Philippine Republic was inaugurated at Barasoain Church, Malolos, Bulacan. It was a solemn and happy time.
Women – wore long, beautiful ternos.
Men – dressed in top hats, white gloves, and black coat tails.
Emilio Aguinaldo – was sworn in as president of the First Republic at the church altar. “Great is the day, glorious this date, and forever memorable this moment in which our beloved people are raised to the joy of independence.”
El Heraldo de la Revolution – the official newspaper of the government.
La Independencia – an independent newspaper ran by General Antonio Luna and other Filipinos.
Felipe Agoncillo – the first Filipino diplomat sent to Paris and Washington to work for recognition of Philippine Independence.
Other diplomats in Japan, France, England and Australia.
THE AMERICANS STARTED THE WAR
Americans wanted the Philippines to become a colony of the United States.
Strategy: Americans pretended that the Filipinos had brutally attacked them.
February 4, 1899 – at 8pm, an American sharpshooter, Private Robert W. Grayson of First Nebraska Volunteers, shot and killed a Filipino soldier crossing the San Juan Bridge.
February 6, 1899 – the American Senate passed the Treaty of Paris, making the Philippines a colony of the United States. It was approved by only one vote majority.
THE FILIPINO-AMERICAN WAR
- Filipinos fought a war of independence again. This time, against the Americans, their former allies. It was the second fight for independence by the Filipinos.
February 5, 1899 – the American navy bombarded the Filipino positions in Manila.
March 31, 1899 – the Americans captured Malolos, which was then the Capital of the First Philippine Republic.
November 27, 1898 – Generals Aniceto Lacson and Juan Araneta organized the “Republic of Negros”.
December 19, 1899 – the famous hero of the American Civil War, General Henry C. Lawton was killed by the Filipino troops during the Battle in San Mateo, Rizal.
Writing a critical essay is a challenging endeavor that requires comprehensive understanding, effective communication skills, and attention to detail. It involves more than just presenting facts, requiring evaluation, interpretation, and expression of a nuanced perspective on the subject matter. Producing a compelling critical essay demands extensive research to gain a thorough grasp of the material and discern underlying themes. The process also includes skillfully integrating evidence to support arguments while balancing details and avoiding information overload. Additionally, articulating complex ideas in a clear, coherent manner necessitates mastery of language, organization, and structure to effectively convey the analysis without convoluted prose. Overall, writing a critical essay is a complex task that challenges writers to navigate objectivity and subjectivity through careful research, integration
History Lesson 5 & 6 KARTILYA NG KATIPUNAN & PROCLAMATION OF PHILIPPINE INDEP...pitiquemagazines
PPT By: KEAN SIANDA
From BATIS
A lesson PowerPoint of Reading in the PHILIPPINE HISTORY lesson 5 & 6 focusing on the Kartilya Ng Katipunan and Proclamation of Philippine Independence. A concise version suitable for reporting. 1ST YEAR COLLEGE LEVEL. Has additional info's and data, with pictures.
The Tausug are a native tribe found in the Sulu archipelago of the Philippines. They derive their name from the words "tau" meaning man and "sug" meaning current. Their economy is based on farming, fishing and trading. Politically, they were previously organized into independent communities that were united under the Sultanate of Sulu. The Tausug follow Islamic beliefs and also believe in spirits inhabiting nature. Their culture includes varied musical instruments, dances, artisanal crafts like woodcarving and goldsmithing, and architectural styles featuring central posts corresponding to the human body.
Condylar fractures /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental aca...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Ferdinand Marcos served as the 10th President of the Philippines from 1965 to 1986. During his presidency, he faced challenges like corruption and smuggling. He reorganized several government agencies and pursued infrastructure projects. However, he eventually declared martial law in 1972 and ruled as a dictator. In 1986, Marcos claimed victory in a presidential election but the results were disputed and massive protests erupted, leading to his ouster. He fled to Hawaii in exile and died in 1989. In 2016, the Supreme Court ruled that Marcos could receive a hero's burial at the Libingan ng mga Bayani cemetery, a controversial decision supported by President Duterte.
The document summarizes the history of "comfort women" who were sex slaves for the Japanese military before and during World War II. It describes how women from occupied countries like China, Korea, and the Philippines were kidnapped or deceived into becoming comfort women and forced to serve Japanese soldiers. They faced horrific abuse and sexual violence, with an estimated 80% of comfort women not surviving the experience. While Japan has apologized, many seek further acknowledgment and compensation for the atrocities they endured. The issue of comfort women remains controversial with some Japanese denying the full scale of the system.
Chapter 17: The First Philippine Republic and the Filipino-American WarJamaica Olazo
CHAPTER 17: THE FIRST PHILIPPINE REPUBLIC
AND THE FILIPINO-AMERICAN WAR
FIRST PHILIPPINE REPUBLIC
– was the first independent republic in in Asia by Asians.
- It was born during a war for independence.
- Lived only for two years because the Filipinos lost the war against the United States. (From January 23,1899 to March 23, 1901).
- Ended on the day when Aguinaldo was captured by the Americans.
MALOLOS CONGRESS AND MALOLOS CONSTITUTION
85 Filipinos – met in a revolutionary congress at Barasoain Church, Malolos, Bulacan starting September 15, 1898. They were the most intelligent men in the country.
Dr. Pedro A. Paterno – the president of the Malolos Congress.
Malolos Congress – approved the independence of the Philippines. It also started the making of a new constitution for the Philippines.
Constitution – the basic law of the government.
THE FIRST PHILIPPINE REPUBLIC
January 23,1899 – the first Philippine Republic was inaugurated at Barasoain Church, Malolos, Bulacan. It was a solemn and happy time.
Women – wore long, beautiful ternos.
Men – dressed in top hats, white gloves, and black coat tails.
Emilio Aguinaldo – was sworn in as president of the First Republic at the church altar. “Great is the day, glorious this date, and forever memorable this moment in which our beloved people are raised to the joy of independence.”
El Heraldo de la Revolution – the official newspaper of the government.
La Independencia – an independent newspaper ran by General Antonio Luna and other Filipinos.
Felipe Agoncillo – the first Filipino diplomat sent to Paris and Washington to work for recognition of Philippine Independence.
Other diplomats in Japan, France, England and Australia.
THE AMERICANS STARTED THE WAR
Americans wanted the Philippines to become a colony of the United States.
Strategy: Americans pretended that the Filipinos had brutally attacked them.
February 4, 1899 – at 8pm, an American sharpshooter, Private Robert W. Grayson of First Nebraska Volunteers, shot and killed a Filipino soldier crossing the San Juan Bridge.
February 6, 1899 – the American Senate passed the Treaty of Paris, making the Philippines a colony of the United States. It was approved by only one vote majority.
THE FILIPINO-AMERICAN WAR
- Filipinos fought a war of independence again. This time, against the Americans, their former allies. It was the second fight for independence by the Filipinos.
February 5, 1899 – the American navy bombarded the Filipino positions in Manila.
March 31, 1899 – the Americans captured Malolos, which was then the Capital of the First Philippine Republic.
November 27, 1898 – Generals Aniceto Lacson and Juan Araneta organized the “Republic of Negros”.
December 19, 1899 – the famous hero of the American Civil War, General Henry C. Lawton was killed by the Filipino troops during the Battle in San Mateo, Rizal.
Writing a critical essay is a challenging endeavor that requires comprehensive understanding, effective communication skills, and attention to detail. It involves more than just presenting facts, requiring evaluation, interpretation, and expression of a nuanced perspective on the subject matter. Producing a compelling critical essay demands extensive research to gain a thorough grasp of the material and discern underlying themes. The process also includes skillfully integrating evidence to support arguments while balancing details and avoiding information overload. Additionally, articulating complex ideas in a clear, coherent manner necessitates mastery of language, organization, and structure to effectively convey the analysis without convoluted prose. Overall, writing a critical essay is a complex task that challenges writers to navigate objectivity and subjectivity through careful research, integration
History Lesson 5 & 6 KARTILYA NG KATIPUNAN & PROCLAMATION OF PHILIPPINE INDEP...pitiquemagazines
PPT By: KEAN SIANDA
From BATIS
A lesson PowerPoint of Reading in the PHILIPPINE HISTORY lesson 5 & 6 focusing on the Kartilya Ng Katipunan and Proclamation of Philippine Independence. A concise version suitable for reporting. 1ST YEAR COLLEGE LEVEL. Has additional info's and data, with pictures.
The Tausug are a native tribe found in the Sulu archipelago of the Philippines. They derive their name from the words "tau" meaning man and "sug" meaning current. Their economy is based on farming, fishing and trading. Politically, they were previously organized into independent communities that were united under the Sultanate of Sulu. The Tausug follow Islamic beliefs and also believe in spirits inhabiting nature. Their culture includes varied musical instruments, dances, artisanal crafts like woodcarving and goldsmithing, and architectural styles featuring central posts corresponding to the human body.
Condylar fractures /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental aca...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Ferdinand Marcos served as the 10th President of the Philippines from 1965 to 1986. During his presidency, he faced challenges like corruption and smuggling. He reorganized several government agencies and pursued infrastructure projects. However, he eventually declared martial law in 1972 and ruled as a dictator. In 1986, Marcos claimed victory in a presidential election but the results were disputed and massive protests erupted, leading to his ouster. He fled to Hawaii in exile and died in 1989. In 2016, the Supreme Court ruled that Marcos could receive a hero's burial at the Libingan ng mga Bayani cemetery, a controversial decision supported by President Duterte.
The document summarizes the history of "comfort women" who were sex slaves for the Japanese military before and during World War II. It describes how women from occupied countries like China, Korea, and the Philippines were kidnapped or deceived into becoming comfort women and forced to serve Japanese soldiers. They faced horrific abuse and sexual violence, with an estimated 80% of comfort women not surviving the experience. While Japan has apologized, many seek further acknowledgment and compensation for the atrocities they endured. The issue of comfort women remains controversial with some Japanese denying the full scale of the system.
Management of posttraumatic malocclusion caused by condylar process fractureDr. SHEETAL KAPSE
This study evaluated the treatment of 21 patients with post-traumatic malocclusions caused by condylar process fractures. For asymmetric malocclusions from unilateral fractures (n=15), patients underwent unilateral or bilateral mandibular ramus osteotomies. For anterior open bites from bilateral fractures (n=6), patients underwent either Le Fort I osteotomies (n=5) or bilateral ramus osteotomies (n=1). All patients had stable dental and skeletal results after 1+ years except one treated with bilateral ramus osteotomies. The authors conclude that osteotomies of the affected jaw are effective for treating post-traumatic malocclusions from condylar fractures.
The first philippines republic and the filipinoamerican warOlhen Rence Duque
The document summarizes key events of the First Philippine Republic established in 1899. It discusses the Malolos Congress which approved Philippine independence and drafted the first constitution. Emilio Aguinaldo was inaugurated as president and the republic lasted until 1901 when Aguinaldo was captured by American forces, ending the Filipino-American War. The Filipinos fought bravely but were outmatched by superior American military resources.
Development of Visual Arts in the PhilippinesJason Casupanan
Shows the evolution of paintings, sculpture, architecture in the Philippines throughout the time with the influences of others cultures primarily by Spaniards, Americans, and Southeast Asians.
Credits to the owners of the photos.
Plating systems and principles of fixation in maxillofacialtraumaAparna Murugan
This document discusses different plating systems used in maxillofacial trauma. It describes the goals of fracture fixation as reduction of bone fragments, stable fixation, preservation of blood supply, and early functional mobilization. It then explains several plating systems in detail, including miniplate fixation, microplate fixation, compression plates, locking plates, reconstruction plates, and bioresorbable plates. Each system is outlined in terms of its advantages and disadvantages for fracture management.
Sculpture in the Philippine during Modern PeriodChristian - Park
The owner of this Powerpoint presentation gives all credits to its sources. However, copying the content of this presentation without the approval of the owner is against the Republic Act 10175 or the Philippines Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012.
This document discusses the classification, diagnosis, and treatment of condylar fractures of the mandible. It describes three mechanisms of injury and four clinical types of fractures. Treatment approaches include conservative/functional management or open reduction surgery, with indications for each. Diagnostic tools include radiography and CT scans to determine fracture pattern and guide treatment planning. Both closed and open reduction techniques are discussed, along with advantages and potential complications of each approach. A retrospective study of 435 mandibular fractures found that undisplaced condylar fractures often are treated conservatively, while displaced or dislocated fractures sometimes require open reduction surgery.
This document provides an overview of the evolution of Philippine government from independence to the Second World War. It discusses the establishment of the First Philippine Republic after independence from Spain in 1898, as well as the Biak-na-Bato Republic. It then covers the drafting of the Malolos Constitution and the establishment of the Philippine Commonwealth under the 1935 Constitution. During World War 2, the document outlines the Japanese invasion and occupation, as well as the establishment of the Second Philippine Republic under the 1943 Constitution with Jose P. Laurel as president.
The 1950s was the first golden age of Philippine cinema, producing around 350 films per year. Famous directors included Gerardo de Leon and Lamberto Avellana. In the postwar period, Visayan cinema resurged with studios like Azucena Productions producing hits starring Mat Ranillo and Gloria Sevilla. The 1970s saw the rise of more Visayan talents in Tagalog films and the imposition of censorship under martial law. Experimental films emerged in the 1980s while the 1990s were dominated by low-budget "pito-pito" films. The 2000s saw a decline until the digital revolution revived independent cinema. The 2010s brought a commercial renaissance led by box office successes like You Changed
The role of museum labels has changed from purely factual descriptions to focusing on audience engagement. Effective labels should have a clear central idea or "big idea" and use accessible language. They should be concise, ideally readable in 10 seconds, and tell stories to help objects speak for themselves. Creating good labels requires considering multiple perspectives, using a clear writing process, and evaluating labels through visitor feedback and testing.
A powerpoint presentation about Ilocano Literature for '21st Century Literature from the Philippines and the World' Subject in Senior High School (SHS)
The moro-moro is a play that became popular in the Philippines during the Spanish colonial period. It depicted battles between Christians and Moros (Muslims in the Philippines), with the Moros as the perpetual villains who always lost to the Christians in the end. Progressive historians have viewed the moro-moro as a tactic by the Spanish colonizers to demonize the Moros, the largest ethnic group that successfully warded off attempts at conquering them.
Social realism emerged as an art movement in the Philippines in the 1970s-80s as a reaction to the authoritarian Marcos regime. The Kaisahan group coined the term "social realism" to describe their works depicting everyday struggles and promoting social change. They aimed to raise social consciousness through pieces addressing issues like injustice, oppression, and foreign domination. Popular forms included paintings, prints, comics, and portable murals used at protests. Themes centered on agrarian problems, exploitation, and the vision of a new social order.
The owner of this Powerpoint presentation gives all credits to its sources. However, copying the content of this presentation without the approval of the owner is against the Republic Act 10175 or the Philippines Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012.
Surgical anatomy of the temporomandibular joint and surgical (nx power lite) ...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Historical development of orthognathic surgeryEnkiEnlil1
This document summarizes the historical development of orthognathic surgery. It discusses how the field originated in the United States in the 19th century with early procedures by Hullihen and the "St. Louis operation" by Angle, Blair, and Whipple. It then describes how the field advanced in Europe in the early 20th century through the work of surgeons like Blair, Berger, Wassmund, and Trauner. The document highlights how modern orthognathic surgery was established in the 1950s-60s through innovations by Kol6, Obwegeser and others in Europe, systematizing procedures like sagittal splits and Le Fort osteotomies. It notes the field was slower
American Colonization Period in the Philippines (1901-1935)Shanish Asuncion
I made this powerpoint presentation all by myself for our Readings in the Philippine History course. Well, I'm just so proud of this ppt which I used for our report in the said course, so I thought of sharing this here, and I hope this'll help a lotta people, especially students, in the future. Don't forget to say thank you if this help/helped you. :)
- Shanish
The document provides an overview of various Filipino art forms across different regions and time periods. It discusses traditional artisanal crafts like the lanterns of Pampanga, wood carvings of Paete, and arrowroot cookies of Sanikulas. It also mentions more contemporary art forms like taka paper mache sculptures and puni weaving. A wide range of visual arts are covered like pottery, tattoo traditions, woven textiles, woodcarving, architecture and paintings. The document also briefly discusses Filipino folk music and dances that show the country's diverse cultural influences.
This document summarizes and discusses the book "Philippine Cartoons: Political Caricature of the American Era (1900-1941)" by Alfred McCoy and Alfredo Roces. It provides background information on the authors, describes some of the political cartoons compiled in the book, and discusses how cartoons were used in the Philippines during this time period as a form of social and political commentary targeting persons in power. Examples of cartoons on specific topics like corruption, transportation issues, and American influence are summarized.
Traditional Philippine drama evolved from elders telling stories and evolved to incorporate music, costumes and dance. Examples include the Sakuting dance of the south and storytellers of Cordillera. Christian influences led to dramatizing lives of saints. Modern drama emerged from radio/TV and includes telenovelas, fantaseryes and dubbing of foreign shows. Festivals are also important to Filipino culture, with each region celebrating annual fiestas honoring patron saints and showcasing local culture and products.
The document summarizes information about National Artists of the Philippines. It discusses that the National Artists Award bestows the highest recognition to Filipino artists and is administered by the NCCA and CCP. It was established in 1972 by President Ferdinand Marcos. The first recipient was Fernando Amorsolo. Currently there are 66 recipients across 7 disciplines, although other categories have been awarded by presidential prerogative, such as historical literature and fashion design. Examples of works by National Artists on display in public spaces at UP Diliman are provided. Specific details about the Church of the Holy Sacrifice designed by National Artist Leandro Locsin are also given.
Heart of Darkness - GCSE English - Marked by Teachers.com. Heart of Darkness Marlow - Free Essay Example | PapersOwl.com. Heart of Darkness Essay | English (Advanced) - Year 11 HSC | Thinkswap. Heart of Darkness Essay | English (Extension 1) - Year 11 HSC | Thinkswap. Wondrous Heart Of Darkness Essay ~ Thatsnotus. Heart of Darkness AP Prompts | Essays | Novelists | Prueba gratuita de .... Heart of Darkness - Essays - 387 … - bibliographyquizlet.x.fc2.com. Heart of Darkness Point of View Essay | Year 12 WACE - Literature .... English (Advanced) - Heart of Darkness Essay | English (Advanced .... Darkness in Heart of Darkness Free Essay Example. Novel Review: The Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad: [Essay Example .... Heart of Darkness Research Essay | Literature - Year 12 WACE | Thinkswap. Heart of darkness ivory essay. Literary Analysis of the Passage with "Heart of Darkness": [Essay .... The Heart of Darkness Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays .... Heart of Darkness Essay | Essay on Heart of Darkness for Students and .... Heart of Darkness Essay Topics | Heart Of Darkness | Essays.
The document provides information about several theorists and their approaches to analyzing narratives, including Vladimir Propp, Tzvetan Todorov, Roland Barthes, and Claude Levi-Strauss. Propp analyzed folk tales and identified common character archetypes. Todorov proposed narratives follow five fundamental stages: equilibrium, disruption, recognition, attempt to repair, new equilibrium. Barthes described texts as having multiple meanings accessed through different codes. Levi-Strauss found narratives are structured around conflicts between binary opposites. The document discusses how these theories can be applied to modern narratives like films.
Management of posttraumatic malocclusion caused by condylar process fractureDr. SHEETAL KAPSE
This study evaluated the treatment of 21 patients with post-traumatic malocclusions caused by condylar process fractures. For asymmetric malocclusions from unilateral fractures (n=15), patients underwent unilateral or bilateral mandibular ramus osteotomies. For anterior open bites from bilateral fractures (n=6), patients underwent either Le Fort I osteotomies (n=5) or bilateral ramus osteotomies (n=1). All patients had stable dental and skeletal results after 1+ years except one treated with bilateral ramus osteotomies. The authors conclude that osteotomies of the affected jaw are effective for treating post-traumatic malocclusions from condylar fractures.
The first philippines republic and the filipinoamerican warOlhen Rence Duque
The document summarizes key events of the First Philippine Republic established in 1899. It discusses the Malolos Congress which approved Philippine independence and drafted the first constitution. Emilio Aguinaldo was inaugurated as president and the republic lasted until 1901 when Aguinaldo was captured by American forces, ending the Filipino-American War. The Filipinos fought bravely but were outmatched by superior American military resources.
Development of Visual Arts in the PhilippinesJason Casupanan
Shows the evolution of paintings, sculpture, architecture in the Philippines throughout the time with the influences of others cultures primarily by Spaniards, Americans, and Southeast Asians.
Credits to the owners of the photos.
Plating systems and principles of fixation in maxillofacialtraumaAparna Murugan
This document discusses different plating systems used in maxillofacial trauma. It describes the goals of fracture fixation as reduction of bone fragments, stable fixation, preservation of blood supply, and early functional mobilization. It then explains several plating systems in detail, including miniplate fixation, microplate fixation, compression plates, locking plates, reconstruction plates, and bioresorbable plates. Each system is outlined in terms of its advantages and disadvantages for fracture management.
Sculpture in the Philippine during Modern PeriodChristian - Park
The owner of this Powerpoint presentation gives all credits to its sources. However, copying the content of this presentation without the approval of the owner is against the Republic Act 10175 or the Philippines Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012.
This document discusses the classification, diagnosis, and treatment of condylar fractures of the mandible. It describes three mechanisms of injury and four clinical types of fractures. Treatment approaches include conservative/functional management or open reduction surgery, with indications for each. Diagnostic tools include radiography and CT scans to determine fracture pattern and guide treatment planning. Both closed and open reduction techniques are discussed, along with advantages and potential complications of each approach. A retrospective study of 435 mandibular fractures found that undisplaced condylar fractures often are treated conservatively, while displaced or dislocated fractures sometimes require open reduction surgery.
This document provides an overview of the evolution of Philippine government from independence to the Second World War. It discusses the establishment of the First Philippine Republic after independence from Spain in 1898, as well as the Biak-na-Bato Republic. It then covers the drafting of the Malolos Constitution and the establishment of the Philippine Commonwealth under the 1935 Constitution. During World War 2, the document outlines the Japanese invasion and occupation, as well as the establishment of the Second Philippine Republic under the 1943 Constitution with Jose P. Laurel as president.
The 1950s was the first golden age of Philippine cinema, producing around 350 films per year. Famous directors included Gerardo de Leon and Lamberto Avellana. In the postwar period, Visayan cinema resurged with studios like Azucena Productions producing hits starring Mat Ranillo and Gloria Sevilla. The 1970s saw the rise of more Visayan talents in Tagalog films and the imposition of censorship under martial law. Experimental films emerged in the 1980s while the 1990s were dominated by low-budget "pito-pito" films. The 2000s saw a decline until the digital revolution revived independent cinema. The 2010s brought a commercial renaissance led by box office successes like You Changed
The role of museum labels has changed from purely factual descriptions to focusing on audience engagement. Effective labels should have a clear central idea or "big idea" and use accessible language. They should be concise, ideally readable in 10 seconds, and tell stories to help objects speak for themselves. Creating good labels requires considering multiple perspectives, using a clear writing process, and evaluating labels through visitor feedback and testing.
A powerpoint presentation about Ilocano Literature for '21st Century Literature from the Philippines and the World' Subject in Senior High School (SHS)
The moro-moro is a play that became popular in the Philippines during the Spanish colonial period. It depicted battles between Christians and Moros (Muslims in the Philippines), with the Moros as the perpetual villains who always lost to the Christians in the end. Progressive historians have viewed the moro-moro as a tactic by the Spanish colonizers to demonize the Moros, the largest ethnic group that successfully warded off attempts at conquering them.
Social realism emerged as an art movement in the Philippines in the 1970s-80s as a reaction to the authoritarian Marcos regime. The Kaisahan group coined the term "social realism" to describe their works depicting everyday struggles and promoting social change. They aimed to raise social consciousness through pieces addressing issues like injustice, oppression, and foreign domination. Popular forms included paintings, prints, comics, and portable murals used at protests. Themes centered on agrarian problems, exploitation, and the vision of a new social order.
The owner of this Powerpoint presentation gives all credits to its sources. However, copying the content of this presentation without the approval of the owner is against the Republic Act 10175 or the Philippines Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012.
Surgical anatomy of the temporomandibular joint and surgical (nx power lite) ...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Historical development of orthognathic surgeryEnkiEnlil1
This document summarizes the historical development of orthognathic surgery. It discusses how the field originated in the United States in the 19th century with early procedures by Hullihen and the "St. Louis operation" by Angle, Blair, and Whipple. It then describes how the field advanced in Europe in the early 20th century through the work of surgeons like Blair, Berger, Wassmund, and Trauner. The document highlights how modern orthognathic surgery was established in the 1950s-60s through innovations by Kol6, Obwegeser and others in Europe, systematizing procedures like sagittal splits and Le Fort osteotomies. It notes the field was slower
American Colonization Period in the Philippines (1901-1935)Shanish Asuncion
I made this powerpoint presentation all by myself for our Readings in the Philippine History course. Well, I'm just so proud of this ppt which I used for our report in the said course, so I thought of sharing this here, and I hope this'll help a lotta people, especially students, in the future. Don't forget to say thank you if this help/helped you. :)
- Shanish
The document provides an overview of various Filipino art forms across different regions and time periods. It discusses traditional artisanal crafts like the lanterns of Pampanga, wood carvings of Paete, and arrowroot cookies of Sanikulas. It also mentions more contemporary art forms like taka paper mache sculptures and puni weaving. A wide range of visual arts are covered like pottery, tattoo traditions, woven textiles, woodcarving, architecture and paintings. The document also briefly discusses Filipino folk music and dances that show the country's diverse cultural influences.
This document summarizes and discusses the book "Philippine Cartoons: Political Caricature of the American Era (1900-1941)" by Alfred McCoy and Alfredo Roces. It provides background information on the authors, describes some of the political cartoons compiled in the book, and discusses how cartoons were used in the Philippines during this time period as a form of social and political commentary targeting persons in power. Examples of cartoons on specific topics like corruption, transportation issues, and American influence are summarized.
Traditional Philippine drama evolved from elders telling stories and evolved to incorporate music, costumes and dance. Examples include the Sakuting dance of the south and storytellers of Cordillera. Christian influences led to dramatizing lives of saints. Modern drama emerged from radio/TV and includes telenovelas, fantaseryes and dubbing of foreign shows. Festivals are also important to Filipino culture, with each region celebrating annual fiestas honoring patron saints and showcasing local culture and products.
The document summarizes information about National Artists of the Philippines. It discusses that the National Artists Award bestows the highest recognition to Filipino artists and is administered by the NCCA and CCP. It was established in 1972 by President Ferdinand Marcos. The first recipient was Fernando Amorsolo. Currently there are 66 recipients across 7 disciplines, although other categories have been awarded by presidential prerogative, such as historical literature and fashion design. Examples of works by National Artists on display in public spaces at UP Diliman are provided. Specific details about the Church of the Holy Sacrifice designed by National Artist Leandro Locsin are also given.
Heart of Darkness - GCSE English - Marked by Teachers.com. Heart of Darkness Marlow - Free Essay Example | PapersOwl.com. Heart of Darkness Essay | English (Advanced) - Year 11 HSC | Thinkswap. Heart of Darkness Essay | English (Extension 1) - Year 11 HSC | Thinkswap. Wondrous Heart Of Darkness Essay ~ Thatsnotus. Heart of Darkness AP Prompts | Essays | Novelists | Prueba gratuita de .... Heart of Darkness - Essays - 387 … - bibliographyquizlet.x.fc2.com. Heart of Darkness Point of View Essay | Year 12 WACE - Literature .... English (Advanced) - Heart of Darkness Essay | English (Advanced .... Darkness in Heart of Darkness Free Essay Example. Novel Review: The Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad: [Essay Example .... Heart of Darkness Research Essay | Literature - Year 12 WACE | Thinkswap. Heart of darkness ivory essay. Literary Analysis of the Passage with "Heart of Darkness": [Essay .... The Heart of Darkness Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays .... Heart of Darkness Essay | Essay on Heart of Darkness for Students and .... Heart of Darkness Essay Topics | Heart Of Darkness | Essays.
The document provides information about several theorists and their approaches to analyzing narratives, including Vladimir Propp, Tzvetan Todorov, Roland Barthes, and Claude Levi-Strauss. Propp analyzed folk tales and identified common character archetypes. Todorov proposed narratives follow five fundamental stages: equilibrium, disruption, recognition, attempt to repair, new equilibrium. Barthes described texts as having multiple meanings accessed through different codes. Levi-Strauss found narratives are structured around conflicts between binary opposites. The document discusses how these theories can be applied to modern narratives like films.
The document provides information about several theorists and their approaches to analyzing narratives, including Vladimir Propp, Tzvetan Todorov, Roland Barthes, and Claude Levi-Strauss. Propp analyzed folk tales and identified common character archetypes. Todorov proposed narratives follow five fundamental stages: equilibrium, disruption, recognition, attempt to repair, new equilibrium. Barthes described texts as having multiple meanings accessed through different codes. Levi-Strauss found narratives are structured around conflicts between binary opposites. The document discusses how these theories can be applied to modern narratives like films.
This document discusses various narrative theories and theorists. It summarizes Todorov's 5 stages of narrative structure and provides examples from the film A Beautiful Mind. It also discusses Strauss' theory of binary opposites and provides an analysis of the film The Sixth Sense using this theory. Additionally, it outlines Barthes' 5 codes, Propp's character functions, and discusses concepts like diegesis, narrative range and depth, and modular narrative structures like forking paths, episodic and anachronic narratives, and split screens.
My Reflection To Freedom Writer. Online assignment writing service.Nicole Fields
Both capitalism and communism are economic systems that focus on production and ownership of goods. They differ primarily in who owns and controls production - in capitalism it is private individuals and companies, while in communism most major production is owned and controlled by the state. Both systems also rely on the accumulation of capital/wealth, though how it is distributed differs between the two philosophies. Lastly, both aim to structure and develop an economy, though they take opposing views on private property and class structures.
Citations Essay. Citation in an essay. How to Put a Quote in an Essay. 2019-...Bridget Zhao
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Career Goals Essay. How to Write an Essay About My Career Goals With ExampleStephanie Davis
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The document provides character descriptions and representations from the opening of the film "Snatch". Cousin Avi is described as representing power, while Sol represents wealth but carelessness. Other characters like Mickey and Brick Top are represented through violence. The environment suggests that violence and illegal money dealings are a normal part of daily life for these characters.
Examples Of Good Narrative Essays. Good narrative essay examples. Narrative ...Lisa Cartagena
The document discusses the challenges of writing an essay about examples of good narrative essays, noting that defining a good narrative is subjective but key elements include storytelling ability, plot development, and language usage. It also explains that the essay must balance theory with practical examples, consider different reader preferences, and analyze techniques like character development, plot structure, and theme. Despite the difficulties, the document argues that such an essay provides an opportunity to demonstrate analytical skills and appreciation for the craft of storytelling.
Narrative theories help understand narrative structure by identifying patterns and elements within stories. Propp's theory breaks down characters into roles like hero, villain, princess that serve functions in the narrative. Star Wars and Léon apply Propp's roles. Todorov sees narratives following five steps from equilibrium to resolution. Léon fits this pattern. Lévi-Strauss argues narratives use binary oppositions like good vs evil that thicken the plot. Theories have limitations but analyze choices that reveal a narrative's underlying structure.
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The document discusses several narrative theorists and their perspectives on narratives. Tzvetan Todorov viewed narratives as having an initial state of equilibrium that is disrupted, followed by an attempt to restore equilibrium. Vladimir Propp identified common character types that drive plot in folk tales. Claude Levi-Strauss saw narratives as reflecting cultural binaries. Roland Barthes identified five codes that provide meaning in texts, including codes around ambiguity, tension, connotation, and reference to external knowledge.
The document discusses literary elements of setting and characterization. It defines setting as the time and place where the story takes place, including historical and cultural contexts. Cultural setting reflects the beliefs and values of a location. In Oedipus, cultural setting is evident through references to oracles and sacrifices. Characterization techniques include physical description, speech/actions, how others see the character, and direct narration. In Oedipus, Sophocles reveals Oedipus' nature through his own words and actions and how other characters view him. Understanding characters provides insights into the play's themes and cultural perspectives.
This document provides guidance on creating unforgettable characters for stories. It discusses researching the character, establishing consistencies and paradoxes to create complexity, developing a backstory, understanding the character's psychology, crafting relationships between characters, using supporting characters, writing effective dialogue, creating non-realistic characters, avoiding stereotypes, and solving common character problems. The goal is to make characters feel fully realized and unique through balancing predictable traits with complexity.
My Favourite Place Essay. Beach is My Favorite Place Free Essay ExampleMimi Williams
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The document summarizes key differences between the novel Warm Bodies and its film adaptation. Some of the main changes discussed include: simplifying the societies of Boneys and Fleshies in the film; removing R's family from his backstory; combining minor characters into single representative characters; altering General Grigio to make him more sympathetic; removing internal monologues due to the visual nature of film; using imagery like hand-holding to represent character transformations; and speeding up the plot and changing some story elements like the ending for time constraints. However, both works maintain the core theme that human connection defines our humanity.
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L2 Acquisition of Chinese Directed Manner-of-motion with Goal PPsUniversity of Arizona
The document summarizes research on the acquisition of Chinese directed motion constructions by English speakers learning Chinese as a foreign language. It discusses how Chinese expresses manner of motion and goal differently than English, using light verb constructions. An experiment tested learners' judgments on transitivity and placement of goal phrases. Results showed advanced learners distinguished transitive/intransitive verbs but struggled with goal phrases, suggesting pedagogical approaches could help learners acquire these Chinese-specific patterns.
Digital storytelling uses multimedia tools like graphics, audio, and video to tell a story. It is a powerful and student-centered way to showcase creativity, though the objective is for students to learn language skills rather than create fancy projects. Teachers should provide a rubric to guide students on elements like storyboards, pictures, titles, characters, sentences, humor, background music, pronunciation, and intonation. Sample projects include describing a clothing garage sale or doing a weather report about China.
Cool Edit Pro 2.0 allows users to create their own podcasts by recording with a microphone in single track mode, modifying the audio by lowering background noise, and compiling the final file by inserting saved sound files into a multi-track model.
The document summarizes the currencies used in East Asia, including Korea, China, and Japan. It outlines that Korea used the mun, yang, won, and yen at different points from 1633 to 1945. North Korea uses the won since 1947 while South Korea used the won, hwan, and won from 1945 to present. China used cowry shells, copper coins during the Qin dynasty, and gold/silver yuan before adopting the renminbi. Japan first used rice and oldest coins before using the mon from 1336 to 1870 and the current yen since 1871. It also provides current currency exchange rates between the Japanese yen and US dollar, euro, British pound, Swiss franc, and Australian
This document discusses traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and its approach to food therapy. TCM views the body and disease differently than Western medicine, focusing on balances between yin and yang and the five elements. In TCM, foods have yin or yang properties and are associated with different elements. The cycles of the five elements describe how the elements interact and can be used to determine which foods to eat or avoid for different health conditions. Food therapy in TCM considers additional factors like season, climate, and an individual's body type to treat or prevent illness.
Traditional East Asian medicine has its origins in ancient China and is based on concepts like yin-yang balance and the flow of qi through meridian pathways. It views the body holistically and aims to treat the root cause of illness rather than just symptoms. Diagnosis evaluates pulses, the tongue, sounds/smells, and lifestyle factors without instruments. Treatments include acupuncture, herbal medicine, cupping, and dietary therapies to restore harmony between the body and universe.
This document provides a summary of the history of music and musical instruments in East Asia, with a focus on China, from prehistoric times through the Qing Dynasty. It describes the development of various instruments over dynasties in China, including string, wind, percussion and others made of materials like silk, bamboo, wood, stone, metal and more. Specific instruments are outlined along with their origins and cultural influences. The document also summarizes daily life, culture, arts and politics during the Tang and Song Dynasties, including cities, religions, fashion, examinations, marriage customs, and the rise of footbinding. The Mongol and Qing conquests are briefly outlined.
The document discusses several questions about languages and their relationships. It explores why it is difficult to count the total number of languages in the world due to insufficient study of some regions and distinguishing between languages and dialects. It also examines how languages evolve over time from a common ancestral language into distinct daughter languages through the process of dialect chains where separation causes dialects to diverge. The document analyzes different explanations for similarities between languages, including genetic relationships, borrowing, chance, and linguistic universals.
This is a presentation made by Hyunwoo Jung in one of my classes (Languages & Cultures of East Asia) at University of Arizona. All rights are reserved by the author.
1. Young people in Japan frequently use text messaging instead of phone calls due to lower cost, convenience, and ability to revise messages.
2. Japanese text messages employ non-standard scripts like hiragana, katakana, romaji, emojis, emoticons, and "gal" characters. These are used to convey different impressions and emotions.
3. While creative characters help express feelings and cuteness, their overuse could give an impression of less seriousness or politeness, especially with older individuals. Proper context is important when using non-standard characters in text messages.
This is a presentation made by Qiyang Qiao
in one of my classes (Languages & Cultures of East Asia) at University of Arizona. All rights are reserved by the author.
This document provides an overview and examples for an intermediate Chinese vocabulary study lesson. It introduces vocabulary terms like copyright, license, and trial version in Chinese characters and pinyin romanization. Example sentences in Chinese and pinyin demonstrate the proper usage of each term. It concludes by providing a link to a YouTube video for additional practice.
The document provides an overview and vocabulary for an intermediate Chinese vocabulary study on various topics, including industries, software/hardware, genuine/pirated products, services, customers, and business environment. Sample sentences are given to practice the vocabulary words in context. A reading comprehension exercise follows to test understanding of a passage related to the growth and challenges facing the GPS industry in China.
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
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Confucianism and Language
1. Ke Peng| Student’s Presentations for
Languages & Cultures of East Asia
Kung-fucianism and Language
An in depth look at Confucian values
within the Motion Picture Hero
By Eduardo Atjian II
University of Arizona
2. The Goal
I will tie the history of Confucius and his
teachings to the plot and scenes in the
movie Hero
3. Hero
Hero is a Quentin
Tarantino production
The starring Actors are
Jet Li, Tony Leung,
Maggie Cheung, Zhang
Ziyi, Chen Dao Ming, and
Donnie Yen (Recognize
any of these actors?)
The film was released in
2002
It was nominated for
both an Oscar and
Golden Globe
4. The beginning of the movie
In the beginning of this
movie it explains in these China during the warring states Period
and the life of Confucius
exact subtitles:
“people give up their
lives for many reasons…
Friendship, love, for an
ideal… People kill for the
same reasons. China was
divided into 7 states.
Quinn was a ruthless
ruler. He had a vision to
unite the land.”
6. Confucius
Confucius was born in 551
BC in Lu state
( This was in the middle of
the Warring period similar
to the movie)
In his early 50’s Confucius
spent his time as a
administrator helping
make the state a model
state.
After he was fired,
Confucius began his
journey and his teachings
7. Confucius teachings
Confucius taught his followers
about five relationships to
follow. The five relationships are as
followed:
These relationships are looked
at in Chinese culture as very 1. Ruler and Subject,
important and even lawful. 2. Parent and Child,
So if broken or not followed, 3. Husband and wife,
people feel that it is violating the
4. Older Brother and younger
law.
brother,
In the movie Hero it was
5. and between friends.
apparent that these
relationships were followed and
depicted in many scenes of the
movie.
8. The five relationships within
Hero
• The character “Broken
Sword” had a subject that
was female that remained
loyal to him throughout
the movie.
The subject even mentioned
that she grew up being his
subject and that she will die
for him. This proves that
Confucius’ teachings about
relationships between Ruler
and Subject are apparent in
these Kung Fu movies.
In order for one to be
considered virtuous, one
must act appropriately in
terms of these relationships.
9. Confucius Had 6 Central
Conceptions
Ren: Virtue,
benevolence, kindness,
love, humaneness
Junzi; noble man
Li: Propriety & rites
De: Power of Virtue
Wen: the art of peace
Yi: righteosness, justice
10. Rituals of Li in Hero
It is evident in Hero that
rituals of Li are still practiced.
Confucians created various
rituals of Li (a proper behavior
in a certain situation) that
demands certain behaviors to
fulfill the expected
performance.
Li ranges from a bow to an
elder, taking off shoes before
entering the house, being
silent and respectful to
elders, bringing a gift to the
host, and writing thank-you
notes to a helper.
11. Li rituals throughout the film
industry
In the film industry, Confucius
rituals are seen everywhere.
Bowing to an opponent when
beginning a fight or to an
elder when needing the
permission to speak follows
the rituals of Li.
These rituals are more visibly
practiced in Kung Fu movies.
The original purpose of Li is
to help the individual to
express proper ways of
building and maintaining
caring relationships.
12. Calligraphy in the film
The Warrior “Hero”
played by Jet Li Travels
to a Small Calligraphy
school to learn the art
He tells the teacher
that he wishes to learn
the skills of calligraphy
to help him learn the
skills of swordplay
because they are very Watch the clip of the calligraphy school
similar skills
13. Looking back at the
convesations
1. You asked for the character “sword”. Why was it difficult to do? (King Asks)
2. There are normally nineteen ways of writing this character. What I
requested from broken sword was the twentieth variation. Calligraphy
and swordplay both rely on merging the power of the wrist with the spirit
in the heart. The twentieth variation would reveal the essence of his
swordsmanship. (Hero replies)
3. To think that one character can be written in nineteen different ways!..
How can people communicate when they do not understand each other?
Once I have conquered the six Kingdoms and suppressed all other
rebellious states, I shall rid the country of these hopeless confusions, Keep
one unified language for the whole land. Wouldn’t that be something?
(King)
4. Is your majesty not stopping after defeating the six Kingdoms? (Hero)
5. The six Kingdoms are nothing! I intend to lead our army to every corner of
this land until we have established a vast and powerful empire! (King)
Conversation:
Hero with the King
14. Looking back at the
Conversations Cont. Conversation:
1. -Beautiful Calligraphy (Hero)
“Hero” with Broken Sword
2. -Beautiful Swordplay (Broken Sword)
3. But you have not seen me use my sword (Hero)
4. Without your sword this scroll would not exist (Broken Sword)
I spent the night contemplating the scroll hoping to discover the
secret behind broken swords skills (Hero)
The brush and the sword are fundamentally connected. Their
mystery Is only revealed to those who can perceive the
connection. (Hero) “Hero” Talking
15. So in other words…
In this movie, calligraphy was This in turn could prepare people
looked upon as having a higher with roles of responsibility and
sense of importance than just leadership in society at all levels.
being a form of art of writing. This thought is mirrored with
Once the Quinn Kingdom began the general idea of the central
launching arrows at the school in conceptions
order to destroy it, the wise old
teacher said to his students that
calligraphy is a form of art and a
tool that holds secrets.
These secrets that lie within the
calligraphy mean that the power
of knowledge could tune
people’s intellectualness and
ethical sensibilities, to raise
awareness of cause-and-effect
relationships in human affairs.
16. The End of the movie
In the end of the movie, the
audience starts putting the
pieces together of why “Hero”
was doing what he was doing.
In a statement said by the Quinn
king, “I want to unite this
country as one.”
Confucian philosophy seeks a
harmonious society, not
dependent on feudal or financial
merit but based on the ultimate
goodness and moral equality of
all mankind.
The heart of the Confucian
teaching is 'morality'. Ren is the
key. Ren means the qualities of
benevolence, humanity and love
To seek complete virtue