Conflicts lead to Globalization: Organization Organizations formed in result of Conflicts UN, NATO, ISAF, CENTO, SEATO UN Peacekeeping (In detail)

1. Confilcts lead to Globalization:
Organizations
Presented to: Ma'am Meryem Fatima
Presented by: Muhammad Abdullah
National Defence University, Islamabad

2. Conflicts lead to Globalization
In the world, it is observed that
“Conflicts lead to Globalization and globalization
leads to conflicts”.
Conflicts arise from diffrence of ideas and to resolve conflicts
countries and organisations work together showing Phenomenon of
Globalization.

3. Organizations:
• United Nations Organisation
• NATO
• Warsaw Pact
• ISAF
• CETO
• CENTO
• U.N Peacekeeping

4. •Inter-governmental alliance.
•Formed in 1945, right after World War II.
•51 founding Nations.

5. • Maintain International Peace.
• Maintain International Security.
• Developing Friendly relations among states.
• To call of any upcoming conflict
• Peace keeping
• peace building
• Humanatarian Assistance

6. • North Atlantic Treaty Organisation.
• Founded on April 1949.
• Formed after World War II.
• Inter Governmental Defense Alliance.
• Head Quarters Loocated at Brussels,
Belgium.

7. :
• 12 founding members are
1-Belgium 7-Luxemborg
2-Canada 8-The Netherlands
3-Denmark 9-Norway
4-France 10-Portugal
5-Iceland 11-United States
6-Italy 12-United Kingdom

8. • Greece and Turkey (1952)
• Germany (1955)
• Spain (1982)
• The Czech Republic, Hungary and Poland (1999)
• Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia
(2004)
• Albania and Crotia (2009)
• Montengo (2017) North Macedonia (2020)

9. Reason
• NATO was formed in 1949 right after W.W.II. Basic purpose of forming
NATO was to counter Soviet Unoin's increasing power and armies of
Soviet union in central and eastern Europe.
• United States and Soviet Union fought in same block during World
War I and II but systems in both the countries were different i.e.
America had Capitalism and Soviets had Communism and this was
the reason of Conflict between both countries.
• To neutralize Soviet power, NATO was formed.

10. • Warsa Treaty Organization.
• Signed in Warsaw.
• Established on 14 May,1955
• Treaty of Friendship, Co-operation and Military assistance.
• Collectiive defense treaty.

11. • Albania
• Bulgaria
• Czechslovakia
• East Germany
• Poland
• Romania
• Soviet Union

12. • Warsaw pact was signed in raction to addition of Western Germany
in to NATO.
• Moreover Soviets wanted to counter the NATO alliance as to acquire
Balance of Power.

13. • Formed in December, 2001
• U.N Security Council Resolution 1386 authorized ISAF.
• Initially force from 18 countries was fielded.
• Under command of United Kingdom.
• NATO assumed command of ISAF in 2003.
• One of largest coaltions of World

14. • Initial:
• To Train Afghan Military.
• To rebuild Government institutions
• Extendend:
• ISAF also fought against Taliban and Al-Qauida in
Afghanistan

15. • Main reason behind formationof ISAF was 9/11.
• ISAF was activated to eradicate terrorist groups from Afghanistan in
order to cease terrorist activites.

16. • Signed in 1955.
• Headquarters in Baghdad.
• Defensive Organisation.
• Sharing Political, Economic and Miliitary goals.

17. • Great Britain
• Iran
• Iraq
• Pakistan
• Turkey

18. • It was basically formed to prevent Communist attack.
• To establish peace in Middle East.

19. • Basic Conflict in back of Baghdad Pact was conflict of Capitalism and
Communism.
• Pakistan joined it bacause its conflict with India.

20. • Southeast Asia Treaty Organisation.
• Manila Pact.
• NATO model.
• signed on Seprember 8,1954.
• Headquarters in Bangkok, Thailand.

21. • Australia
• France
• New Zeland
• Pakistan
• Phillipines
• Thailand
• United Kingdom
• United States

22. • US motive behind SEATO was to stop the flow of communism in
South East Asia.
• Pakistan joined SEATO due to cnflict with India.

23. • Blue Berets or Blue Helmets.
• 120 Countries,
• Approximately 77,000 Military Personnels.
• More than 97,000 U.N uniformed Personnels.

24. • 16.7% female Military officers.
• estimated to be 25% till 2028.
• Pakistani female officers are also active in Blue Berets.

25. Top 10
1- Bangladesh 6- Pakistan
2- Ethiopia 7- Egypt
3- Rawanda 8- Indonesia
4- Nepal 9- China
5- India 10-Ghana

26. Top 10

28. Pakistan in UN Peacekeeping
• Pakistan 1st participated in 1960 in Congo.
• Pakistan took part in 41 missions.
• Since 2006 Pakistan made largest contribution with 130,000
peacekeepers.
• Now, Pakistan has given 10,000 peacekeepers.
• Over 200 Military observers.

29. • U.N Peacekeeeping was laucched in 1948 after Arab Israel war.
• Reasons for the creations were to observe the consequences and
implementations upon Armistice Agreement.

30. • War errupted at midnight of 14 May,1948. Israel declared
independence in the morning of 14 May, 1948.
• Coalition of Arab forces entered Palestine in morning of 15 May.
• At the end of War, Israel captured 60% are of Arab state of
Palestine.

31. Armistice Agreement
• Series of agreements during 1949.
• On January 6,1949, between Israel and Egypt.
• On March 23,1949, between Lebanon and Israel.
• On 3 April, 1949, Between Israel and Jordan.
• On july 23, 1949, between Syria and Israel.

32. First Mission.
• First deployed in 1948.
• Authorized on May 29, 1948.
• 120 Unarmed men.
• To monitor uncertain truce between Arab states and Israel.