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CONFLICT RESOLUTION: 
CONTEXTUALIZED APPROACH 
TO LEARNING
AT THE END OF THIS 
MODULE, THE LEARNER 
SHOULD BE ABLE TO: 
oDefine and discuss conflict resolution; 
oParticipate actively in the discussion of other conflict 
resolution approaches and processes; 
oWrite a reflection about a experience implementing conflict 
resolution; and 
oCreate a poster or guide for others to resolve conflict.
WHAT IS CONFLICT? WHAT 
CONFLICT RESOLUTION 
STRATEGIES CAN BE ADOPTED?
CONFLICT IS AN ESSENTIAL AND UNAVOIDABLE 
HUMAN PHENOMENON BECAUSE WHERE THERE IS 
HUMAN INTERACTION THERE IS A LIKELIHOOD OF 
PERSONAL LIKES AND DISLIKES 
THOMAS-KILMANN CONFLICT MODE 
INSTRUMENT (TKI) IDENTIFIED FIVE MAIN 
STYLES OF DEALING WITH CONFLICT THAT 
VARY IN THEIR DEGREES OF COOPERATIVES 
AND ASSERTIVENESS.
Competing 
Collaborating 
Compromising 
Avoiding 
Accomodating 
Cooperativeness 
Assertiveness 
CONFLICT RESOLUTION STRATEGIES
Conflict resolution 
Strategies 
Characteristics 
Competitive  They usually operate from a position of 
power, drawn from things like position, 
rank, expertise, or persuasive ability. 
 It can leave people feeling bruised, 
unsatisfied and resentful when used in 
less urgent situations. 
Collaborative • People tending towards a collaborative 
style try to meet the needs of all people 
involved 
• These people can be highly assertive but 
unlike the competitor, they cooperate 
effectively and acknowledge that everyone 
is important.
Compromising • People who prefer a compromising 
style try to find a solution that will at 
least partially satisfy everyone. 
Accommodating • Indicates a willingness to meet the 
needs of others at the expense of the 
person’s own needs 
• This approach is unlikely to give the 
best outcomes 
Avoiding • People tending towards this style seek 
to evade the conflict entirely. 
• In many situations this is a weak and 
ineffective approach to take.
INTEREST-BASED 
RELATIONAL (IBR) 
APPROACH 
1. Make sure that good 
relationships are the first 
priority. 
CHARACTERISTICS 
• Make sure that you 
threat the other calmly 
and that you try to build 
mutual respect. 
2. Keep people and problems 
separate. 
• Recognize that in many 
cases the other person is 
not just “being difficult” – 
real and valid differences 
can lie behind conflictive 
positions.
3. Pay attention to the 
interests that are being 
presented. 
• By listening carefully 
you’ll most-likely 
understand why the 
person is adopting his or 
her position 
4. Listen first; talk second. • To solve a problem 
effectively you have to 
understand where the other 
person is coming from 
before defending your own 
position.
5. Set out the “Facts”. • Agree and establish the 
objective, observable 
elements that will have an 
impact on the decision. 
6.Explore options together. • Be open to the idea that a 
third position may exist, and 
that you can get to this idea 
jointly.
A CONFLICT RESOLUTION PROCESS 
Step 1: Set the scene 
Step 2: Gather information 
Step 3: Agree on the problem 
Step 4: Brainstorm Possible situation 
Step 5: Negotiate a Solution
WRITE BEHAVIORAL INDICATORS THAT MANIFEST THE 
APPLICATION OF THE CONFLICT RESOLUTION 
STRATEGIES 
CONFLICT 
RESOLUTION 
STRATEGIES 
BEHAVIORAL 
INDICATORS 
Competitive 
Collaborative 
Compromising 
Accommodating 
Avoiding
ACTIVITY 1 
IN CLASS YOU PARTICIPATED IN 
DISCUSSIONS THAT CALLED FOR YOU TO 
REFLECT ON CONFLICTS YOU HAVE 
EXPERIENCED AND TO THINK ABOUT 
WAYS TO WORK TOWARDS THEIR 
RESOLUTION. YOU READ THROUGH THE 
STEPS TO CONFLICT RESOLUTION, 
WROTE OUT SCENARIOS, AND PRACTICED 
USING THE STEPS TO RESOLVE THE 
CONFLICTS.
USE THE CLASSROOM LEARNING, RESOURCES, AND 
YOUR OWN EXPERIENCE TO CREATE A CONFLICT 
RESOLUTION POSTER IN WHICH YOU LEAD THE 
READER THROUGH THE STEPS TOWARDS CONFLICT 
RESOLUTION. 
 YOUR POSTER SHOULD BE AESTHETICALLY 
PLEASING, ILLUSTRATED, AND DETAILED. 
 YOUR POSTER COULD REALLY HELP SOMEONE 
AVOID A FIGHT, SO PUT YOUR BEST EFFORT INTO 
IT. 
 HAVE SOMEONE REVIEW YOUR WORK AND 
ADDRESS ANY COMMENTS. 
 BE PREPARED TO SHARE YOUR WORK WITH THE 
CLASS.
ACTIVITY 2 
IN CLASS YOU PARTICIPATED IN 
DISCUSSIONS THAT CALLED FOR 
YOU TO REFLECT ON CONFLICTS 
YOU HAVE EXPERIENCED AND TO 
THINK ABOUT WAYS TO WORK 
TOWARDS THEIR RESOLUTION. YOU 
READ THROUGH THE STEPS TO 
CONFLICT RESOLUTION, WROTE 
OUT SCENARIOS, AND PRACTICED 
USING THE STEPS TO RESOLVE THE 
CONFLICTS THEN YOU DEVELOPED 
A CONFLICT A RESOLUTION 
POSTER.
THINK OF THESE EXPERIENCES AS YOU 
RECORD, DESCRIBE, AND EXPLAIN A 
TIME IN WHICH YOU UTILIZED CONFLICT 
RESOLUTION TECHNIQUES. ANSWER 
THESE QUESTIONS IN YOUR 
REFLECTION. 
• WHY IS IT IMPORTANT TO RESOLVE 
CONFLICT? 
• HOW DOES IT BENEFIT YOU? 
• WHAT CONFLICTS DO YOU NOTICE 
THAT YOU ARE MORE LIKELY TO BE IN? 
WHY IS THIS? 
• WHAT CAN YOU DO TO LESSEN THE 
POSSIBILITY FOR CONFLICT?
PREPARED BY: 
DELOS SANTOS, EMMALYN F. 
JENIFFER BRUZOLA. 
BSE-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCE 4

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Conflict resolution ems

  • 1. CONFLICT RESOLUTION: CONTEXTUALIZED APPROACH TO LEARNING
  • 2. AT THE END OF THIS MODULE, THE LEARNER SHOULD BE ABLE TO: oDefine and discuss conflict resolution; oParticipate actively in the discussion of other conflict resolution approaches and processes; oWrite a reflection about a experience implementing conflict resolution; and oCreate a poster or guide for others to resolve conflict.
  • 3. WHAT IS CONFLICT? WHAT CONFLICT RESOLUTION STRATEGIES CAN BE ADOPTED?
  • 4. CONFLICT IS AN ESSENTIAL AND UNAVOIDABLE HUMAN PHENOMENON BECAUSE WHERE THERE IS HUMAN INTERACTION THERE IS A LIKELIHOOD OF PERSONAL LIKES AND DISLIKES THOMAS-KILMANN CONFLICT MODE INSTRUMENT (TKI) IDENTIFIED FIVE MAIN STYLES OF DEALING WITH CONFLICT THAT VARY IN THEIR DEGREES OF COOPERATIVES AND ASSERTIVENESS.
  • 5. Competing Collaborating Compromising Avoiding Accomodating Cooperativeness Assertiveness CONFLICT RESOLUTION STRATEGIES
  • 6. Conflict resolution Strategies Characteristics Competitive  They usually operate from a position of power, drawn from things like position, rank, expertise, or persuasive ability.  It can leave people feeling bruised, unsatisfied and resentful when used in less urgent situations. Collaborative • People tending towards a collaborative style try to meet the needs of all people involved • These people can be highly assertive but unlike the competitor, they cooperate effectively and acknowledge that everyone is important.
  • 7. Compromising • People who prefer a compromising style try to find a solution that will at least partially satisfy everyone. Accommodating • Indicates a willingness to meet the needs of others at the expense of the person’s own needs • This approach is unlikely to give the best outcomes Avoiding • People tending towards this style seek to evade the conflict entirely. • In many situations this is a weak and ineffective approach to take.
  • 8. INTEREST-BASED RELATIONAL (IBR) APPROACH 1. Make sure that good relationships are the first priority. CHARACTERISTICS • Make sure that you threat the other calmly and that you try to build mutual respect. 2. Keep people and problems separate. • Recognize that in many cases the other person is not just “being difficult” – real and valid differences can lie behind conflictive positions.
  • 9. 3. Pay attention to the interests that are being presented. • By listening carefully you’ll most-likely understand why the person is adopting his or her position 4. Listen first; talk second. • To solve a problem effectively you have to understand where the other person is coming from before defending your own position.
  • 10. 5. Set out the “Facts”. • Agree and establish the objective, observable elements that will have an impact on the decision. 6.Explore options together. • Be open to the idea that a third position may exist, and that you can get to this idea jointly.
  • 11. A CONFLICT RESOLUTION PROCESS Step 1: Set the scene Step 2: Gather information Step 3: Agree on the problem Step 4: Brainstorm Possible situation Step 5: Negotiate a Solution
  • 12. WRITE BEHAVIORAL INDICATORS THAT MANIFEST THE APPLICATION OF THE CONFLICT RESOLUTION STRATEGIES CONFLICT RESOLUTION STRATEGIES BEHAVIORAL INDICATORS Competitive Collaborative Compromising Accommodating Avoiding
  • 13. ACTIVITY 1 IN CLASS YOU PARTICIPATED IN DISCUSSIONS THAT CALLED FOR YOU TO REFLECT ON CONFLICTS YOU HAVE EXPERIENCED AND TO THINK ABOUT WAYS TO WORK TOWARDS THEIR RESOLUTION. YOU READ THROUGH THE STEPS TO CONFLICT RESOLUTION, WROTE OUT SCENARIOS, AND PRACTICED USING THE STEPS TO RESOLVE THE CONFLICTS.
  • 14. USE THE CLASSROOM LEARNING, RESOURCES, AND YOUR OWN EXPERIENCE TO CREATE A CONFLICT RESOLUTION POSTER IN WHICH YOU LEAD THE READER THROUGH THE STEPS TOWARDS CONFLICT RESOLUTION.  YOUR POSTER SHOULD BE AESTHETICALLY PLEASING, ILLUSTRATED, AND DETAILED.  YOUR POSTER COULD REALLY HELP SOMEONE AVOID A FIGHT, SO PUT YOUR BEST EFFORT INTO IT.  HAVE SOMEONE REVIEW YOUR WORK AND ADDRESS ANY COMMENTS.  BE PREPARED TO SHARE YOUR WORK WITH THE CLASS.
  • 15. ACTIVITY 2 IN CLASS YOU PARTICIPATED IN DISCUSSIONS THAT CALLED FOR YOU TO REFLECT ON CONFLICTS YOU HAVE EXPERIENCED AND TO THINK ABOUT WAYS TO WORK TOWARDS THEIR RESOLUTION. YOU READ THROUGH THE STEPS TO CONFLICT RESOLUTION, WROTE OUT SCENARIOS, AND PRACTICED USING THE STEPS TO RESOLVE THE CONFLICTS THEN YOU DEVELOPED A CONFLICT A RESOLUTION POSTER.
  • 16. THINK OF THESE EXPERIENCES AS YOU RECORD, DESCRIBE, AND EXPLAIN A TIME IN WHICH YOU UTILIZED CONFLICT RESOLUTION TECHNIQUES. ANSWER THESE QUESTIONS IN YOUR REFLECTION. • WHY IS IT IMPORTANT TO RESOLVE CONFLICT? • HOW DOES IT BENEFIT YOU? • WHAT CONFLICTS DO YOU NOTICE THAT YOU ARE MORE LIKELY TO BE IN? WHY IS THIS? • WHAT CAN YOU DO TO LESSEN THE POSSIBILITY FOR CONFLICT?
  • 17. PREPARED BY: DELOS SANTOS, EMMALYN F. JENIFFER BRUZOLA. BSE-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCE 4