I had include a video inside the presentation. The video will not work, if you want to see the video this is the website for it : http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MlRpp68Zg1U. Also, I insert the video after slide 17.

2. 
Contents
2
 Introduction
 Seed of conflict
 Clashes
 Number of deaths
 Indian government
position.
 Facts of conflict
 Impact of Cross-
Border Migration
 imrcusa website
 Video
 Hopes and Strategies

3. 
 It's in the Northeast of India and
shares international borders
with Bhutan and Bangladesh.
 The area is 78,438 square
kilometers.
 There are several indigenous
tribes (races), they are two
groups: Bodo and Bengalis.
Introduction
3

4. 
 According to provisional
Indian statistics for 2011, The
population is over 31 million.
 Religions are
Hinduism, Islam, Christianity,
Sikhism, Buddhism, Jainism
and other religious
communities.
 Jobs are for woman plucking
tea leaves and for men
architectural works, pottery
and terracotta work.
Introduction
4

5. 
 Temples are
Kamakhya, Nabagraha, U
mananda, Mahabhairab
(the oldest one) and Da-
Parbatia.
 Mosques are Poa-Mecca
and Panbari.
Introduction
5

6. 
 Various historical developments since the
occupation of Assam by the British in 1826.
 This violence is back to year 1952 between Bodo
tribe and ethnic Bengali Muslim settlers.
 The immediate cause of the riots was the targeted
killings of four Bodo men by Bangladeshi Muslims.
The seed of conflict
6

7. 
 The first clash was in 1952.
 The subsequent violent clashes occurred in 1979-
1985, 1991, 1993, 1994, 1998 and 2008.
 The last clash was on 20th July 2012.
Clashes
7

8. 
 There were between 19 to 38 deaths in July 2012.
 On 8th Aug 2012 there were 77 deaths in one clash.
8
Number of deaths on both sides

9. 
 The government was too slow to respond to the
violence.
 The government promised to spend 300 million
Rupees in rehabilitation and development aid.
 Assam government responded on 23rd July 2012 and
sent the army.
9
The Indian government position

10. 
1. The history records continuing violence.
2. A peace accord was signed, but issues remain
unresolved.
3. Illegal immigration remains a grey area.
4. Prevalence of the arms.
10
Facts for the conflict

11. 
 The Bodos is the biggest tribal group in Assam, have
had bitter clashes with the Muslim "settlers".
 The violence took place around the rapid growth of
the Muslim population areas.
 Ethnic conflicts contributed to deepen insecurities
among the Bodos with Muslims.
11
History records continuing violence

12. 
 The first peace accord with the Bodo Liberation
Tigers in 1993 was failed.
 The Assam government and the Centre signed a
second peace accord in 2003.
 The Bodos got the political power through the
autonomy granted by a peace accord.
12
The peace accord

13. 
 The violence started because :
1. The Bodos' destruction of a mosque.
2. The killing of some Bodos' men by Muslims.
 The Bodos accuse Muslim settlers of support illegal
immigrants.
 The Muslims live partly on forest land.
13
Illegal immigration remains a grey area

14. 
 A Hindu survivor confirmed that Bodo's held
weapons.
 100 illegal weapons have been seized from Bodos.
 Muslims believe that Bodos will drive them out of
the region.
14
Prevalence of the arms

15. 
 The immigration from Bangladesh changed
demographics status, leading to
social, economic, and political tensions.
 Bodo leaders in Assam assert that Muslims impose
their culture and religion in the area.
 Assam state facing “external aggression and
internal disturbance”.
15
Impact of Cross-Border
Migration from Bangladesh

16. 
 Indian and Bangladeshi Muslims establishing a site
on internet for donation.
 Some Arabian stats send relief aids to Assam
Muslims.
 The international society turns back to Muslims in
Assam.
16
https://www.imrcusa.org/donate/

17. 
17
Video

18. 
 International society represented by U.N. must
send international forces to separate the two groups.
 Giving the peace talk a chance to succeed by the
presence of U.N. secretary.
 Sending urgent relief aids to relax the groups.
 Ensuring the two groups of fulfilling their hopes.
18
Hopes and strategies to
solve the conflict

19. 
Thanks for your
attention
Are there any questions?
Done By: Mohamed Ali Buharoon AlAli
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