The document discusses artificial intelligence (AI) and provides an overview of the topic. It covers definitions of AI, recent news in AI, the history of AI, businesses using AI, and metrics of AI progress from the AI Index. It also discusses reinforcement learning algorithms that have achieved superhuman performance at games like chess, shogi, and Go through self-play with no prior domain knowledge. Overall, the document provides a broad introduction to the field of AI.

1. Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie
INTELIGENCIA ARTIFICIAL
Nizam Omar
Faculdade de Computação e Informática
São Paulo, 2018
13º GOOD IDEAS

2. Tópicos Abordados
Porque falar de IA?
• O que é IA?
• Notícias recentes
• História da IA
• Negócios com IA
• IA hoje: AI Index
Inteligencia Artificial – Nizam Omar 2

3. Definição de IA (trad)
Marvin Minsky, IA “é a ciência de construção de máquinas para fazzerem
coisas que requerem inteligência quando feitas por homens.”
IA – representa uma vasta categoria de metodologias para ensinar o
computador a executar tarefas como uma pessoa “intelligent” faria.
O que é Inteligência?
O que é Artificial?

4. IA Index 2017
• AI is the new electricity, and is transforming
multiple industries. The AI Index will help
current generations track and navigate this
societal transformation. It will also help
future generations look back and understand
the AI's rise.
"Artificial intelligence is the new electricity."
- Andrew Ng, Stanford Adjunct Professor

5. Mapa mental da IA

6. Filosofia

7. História

8. Tecnologias

9. Principais Objetivos

10. Enfoques

11. Planos de Investimento

14. Máquinas x Humanos

15. Mastering Chess and Shogi by Self-Play with a
General Reinforcement Learning Algorithm
Abstract The game of chess is the most widely-studied domain in
the history of artificial intelligence. The strongest programs are
based on a combination of sophisticated search techniques,
domain-specific adaptations, and handcrafted evaluation functions
that have been refined by human experts over several decades. In
contrast, the AlphaGo Zero program recently achieved
superhuman performance in the game of Go, by tabula rasa
reinforcement learning from games of self-play. In this paper, we
generalise this approach into a single AlphaZero algorithm that can
achieve, tabula rasa, superhuman performance in many
challenging domains. Starting from random play, and given no
domain knowledge except the game rules, AlphaZero achieved
within 24 hours a superhuman level of play in the games of chess
and shogi (Japanese chess) as well as Go, and convincingly
defeated a world-champion program in each case.

16. Mastering Chess and Shogi by Self-Play with a General Reinforcement Learning
Algorithm
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1712.01815.pdf

17. Mastering Chess and Shogi by Self-Play with a General Reinforcement Learning
Algorithm
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1712.01815.pdf

18. Mastering Chess and Shogi by Self-Play with a General Reinforcement Learning
Algorithm
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1712.01815.pdf

19. Noticias recentes sobre IA
• AI: Gender and Skin-Type Bias – Reconhecimento facial
• Making a Better Siri, Alexa or Cortana – Reconhecimento de fala e QA
• Identifying Poachers in Less Than Half a Second – Descoberta de caçadores
• Worm 'Uploaded' to Computer, Taught Tricks – Minhoca C
• How will artificial intelligence affect the legal profession in the next
decade? https://law.queensu.ca/how-will-artificial-intelligence-affect-legal-
profession-next-decade
• AI will foster an era of 'superhuman' workers, says Google X founder
• Lightweight Robots Harvest Cucumbers
• New Algorithms to Train Robots
• Quantum Algorithm Could Help AI Think Faster
• Letting Molecular Robots Swarm Like Birds
• Machine Learning and the Universe's Mysteries
• Superconducting Switch That 'Learns'
• February 14, 2018

20. Minhoca C

21. História da IA
• https://aitopics.org/misc/brief-history
História desde a antiguidade

27. IA hoje – AI Index
• A project within the Stanford 100 Year Study
on AI, The AI Index is an initiative
to track, collate, distill and visualize data
relating to artificial intelligence.

28. Participação em eventos de IA

29. Artigos publicados em IA

30. Empregos requerendo IA - US

31. Empregos requerendo IA –outros

32. Matriculas em IA - Stanford

33. Matriculas em ML

36. Fundação Shunji Nishimura de Tecnologia -
FSNT
36
Contexto Histórico da Era do Conhecimento:
• Conhecimento é a mola propulsora da criação de
valor em uma sociedade!!
• Negócio é a mola propulsora da captura de valor em
uma sociedade¹¹
• Na era do conhecimento, universidades e escolas
tornam-se a matéria-prima do desenvolvimento
econômico (criar valor), assim como as minas de
carvão foram a matéria-prima da era industrial!! (Dr.
Guriqbal Singh Jaiya)
Extrativismo:
• Nômades
• Tribos
Agricultura:
• Egito
• Mesopotâmia
Comércio/Industria:
• Revolução industrial
• Produtos
Conhecimento:
• Inovação
• Serviços
Terra
Capita
l
Gente
Gente
4000 a.c.
1400 a.d.
2000 a.d.

37. Robótica- Boston Dynamics
• https://youtu.be/-7xvqQeoA8c
• https://youtu.be/kgaO45SyaO4
• https://youtu.be/tf7IEVTDjng

38. New Era of Technology
Third Wave and Deep Tech In this new era of
tech, successful startups will do one of two
things:
1 - Tackle specific Third Wave verticals—think
Uber for mobility or Airbnb for hospitality.
2 - Rely on Deep Tech—build businesses
through technological breakthroughs, e.g.
distributed ledgers, AI, or Life Sciences.
GSER-2018-v1.3.pdf

39. Top 4 Growing Sub-Sectors
• #1 Adv. Manufacturing & Robotics (189% 5-
year increase in early stage funding deals)
• #2 Agtech & New Food (171% 5-year increase)
• #3 Blockchain (163% 5-year increase)
• #4 Artificial Intelligence, Big Data & Analytics
(77.5% 5-year increase)

40. Top 3 Declining Sub-Sectors
#1 Adtech (35% 5-year decline in early stage
funding deals)
#2 Gaming (27% 5-year decline in early stage
funding deals)
#3 Digital Media (27% 5-year decline in early
stage funding deals)

41. Obrigado
Nizam Omar
omar@mackenzie.br
41

42. Aplicações de IA