Conditionals
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this talk about of diferents conditional as the zero conditional, first conditional second conditional and third conditional
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U3 sem3 will time clauses
The document discusses cities and neighborhoods. It provides goals of describing your city or town, explaining what makes a good neighborhood, and discussing an action plan. It also mentions making predictions about cities in the future. The document then discusses using "will" to talk about decisions made in the present and for general predictions. It provides examples of time clauses and how the future tense is not used in time clauses, instead becoming the present perfect. Exercises are included to practice using time clauses and the future tense.
Conditionals 06
This document discusses the different types of conditionals in English:
- The zero conditional refers to present or habitual situations and uses if + present, ... present.
- The first conditional refers to probable future situations and uses if + present, ... will + infinitive.
- The second conditional refers to unlikely or imaginary present/future situations and uses if + past, ... would + infinitive.
- The third conditional refers to unlikely past situations and uses if + past perfect, ... would have + past participle.
Types Of Conditional Sentences Ettekanne
The document discusses the different types of conditional sentences in English. There are four main types:
Type 0 expresses general truths using the present simple tense. Type 1 expresses real or possible conditions in the present or future using various present and future forms. Type 2 expresses unreal or hypothetical conditions in the present using past forms. Type 3 expresses unreal past conditions and their results using past perfect and past conditional forms. Mixed conditionals combine different types. The timing of the if-clause and main clause can vary between types.
First Conditional
This document discusses the first conditional and future time clauses. The first conditional describes future events that are likely to happen using the structure "If X happens, Y will happen". Only present tense forms can be used in the if-clause. The word "unless" can be used to mean "if not". An imperative can also be used instead of the will-clause. Examples are provided to illustrate the different structures.
Conditionals.
The document discusses the different types of conditional sentences in English. It explains that the zero conditional is used for facts that are always true. The first conditional refers to possible situations in the future, while the second conditional refers to unlikely or hypothetical situations in the present or future. The third conditional refers to hypothetical situations in the past. Examples are provided for each type of conditional.
Types of conditionals summary and special cases
This document summarizes the different types of conditional sentences in English. There are four main types: zero conditional for facts, first conditional for likely possibilities in the present/future, second conditional for unlikely possibilities in the present/future, and third conditional for hypothetical situations in the past. Special cases include using "were" or "had" instead of "if" for a more formal tone, and using "if" with "should" to refer to accidental or chance events.
Mixedconditionalsexplanation for ss
Mixed conditionals combine elements of different conditional patterns to describe imaginary situations and results that span both the past and present. The two types are: 1) a present result of a past condition, using a third conditional to describe an imaginary past situation and a second conditional for the imaginary present result. 2) a past result of a present condition, using a second conditional for the imaginary present situation and a third conditional for the imaginary past result. Examples are provided for each type.
Conditional perfect
The conditional perfect tense in Spanish is formed with the conditional of the auxiliary verb haber plus the past participle. It is used to express an action that would or should have occurred but did not. Examples are provided of using the conditional perfect to talk about things that would have happened, like seeing a drama or recording a program, but did not due to other choices or lack of resources.
Recommended
U3 sem3 will time clauses
The document discusses cities and neighborhoods. It provides goals of describing your city or town, explaining what makes a good neighborhood, and discussing an action plan. It also mentions making predictions about cities in the future. The document then discusses using "will" to talk about decisions made in the present and for general predictions. It provides examples of time clauses and how the future tense is not used in time clauses, instead becoming the present perfect. Exercises are included to practice using time clauses and the future tense.
Conditionals 06
This document discusses the different types of conditionals in English:
- The zero conditional refers to present or habitual situations and uses if + present, ... present.
- The first conditional refers to probable future situations and uses if + present, ... will + infinitive.
- The second conditional refers to unlikely or imaginary present/future situations and uses if + past, ... would + infinitive.
- The third conditional refers to unlikely past situations and uses if + past perfect, ... would have + past participle.
Types Of Conditional Sentences Ettekanne
The document discusses the different types of conditional sentences in English. There are four main types:
Type 0 expresses general truths using the present simple tense. Type 1 expresses real or possible conditions in the present or future using various present and future forms. Type 2 expresses unreal or hypothetical conditions in the present using past forms. Type 3 expresses unreal past conditions and their results using past perfect and past conditional forms. Mixed conditionals combine different types. The timing of the if-clause and main clause can vary between types.
First Conditional
This document discusses the first conditional and future time clauses. The first conditional describes future events that are likely to happen using the structure "If X happens, Y will happen". Only present tense forms can be used in the if-clause. The word "unless" can be used to mean "if not". An imperative can also be used instead of the will-clause. Examples are provided to illustrate the different structures.
Conditionals.
The document discusses the different types of conditional sentences in English. It explains that the zero conditional is used for facts that are always true. The first conditional refers to possible situations in the future, while the second conditional refers to unlikely or hypothetical situations in the present or future. The third conditional refers to hypothetical situations in the past. Examples are provided for each type of conditional.
Types of conditionals summary and special cases
This document summarizes the different types of conditional sentences in English. There are four main types: zero conditional for facts, first conditional for likely possibilities in the present/future, second conditional for unlikely possibilities in the present/future, and third conditional for hypothetical situations in the past. Special cases include using "were" or "had" instead of "if" for a more formal tone, and using "if" with "should" to refer to accidental or chance events.
Mixedconditionalsexplanation for ss
Mixed conditionals combine elements of different conditional patterns to describe imaginary situations and results that span both the past and present. The two types are: 1) a present result of a past condition, using a third conditional to describe an imaginary past situation and a second conditional for the imaginary present result. 2) a past result of a present condition, using a second conditional for the imaginary present situation and a third conditional for the imaginary past result. Examples are provided for each type.
Conditional perfect
The conditional perfect tense in Spanish is formed with the conditional of the auxiliary verb haber plus the past participle. It is used to express an action that would or should have occurred but did not. Examples are provided of using the conditional perfect to talk about things that would have happened, like seeing a drama or recording a program, but did not due to other choices or lack of resources.
Condicionals
This document discusses the three types of conditional sentences in English. Type 1 conditional refers to possible present or future situations and uses "if" with the present simple and the main clause with the future simple. Type 2 conditional refers to hypothetical present or non-definite past situations and uses "if" with the past simple and the main clause with the present conditional or continuous conditional. Type 3 conditional refers to unlikely past situations and uses "if" with the past perfect and the main clause with the perfect conditional.
The future perfect and the conditional perfect
The document discusses the future perfect and conditional perfect tenses.
1) The future perfect (will have + past participle) expresses an action that will be completed before a certain time in the future.
2) The conditional perfect (would have + past participle) expresses an action that would have occurred but did not, and is used to talk about imaginary or hypothetical situations in the past.
3) Both tenses are formed using a conditional auxiliary (will/would) plus have and the past participle of the verb.
Diapositivas de condicionales
Conditionals are used to talk about real or hypothetical situations that depend on another action or condition. There are four types of conditionals in English: zero conditional for facts, first conditional for future likelihoods, second conditional for unreal present or unlikely future possibilities, and third conditional for unreal past situations. Each conditional has a specific structure using tenses like present simple, future simple, past simple, and past perfect to express the condition and corresponding result.
Conditionals four types and mixed
The document discusses the four basic conditional sentence types in English - zero, first, second, and third conditionals - and provides examples of their structures and common uses. It also covers mixed conditionals, which combine aspects of different conditional types. The zero conditional uses the present tense and refers to general facts or personal truths. The first conditional uses the present and future tenses to talk about possibilities. The second conditional uses past tense to refer to improbable or hypothetical situations. The third conditional refers to unreal past situations using past perfect tense. Mixed conditionals combine past perfect with present or continuous forms to discuss past situations affecting the present.
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The document discusses relative pronouns such as who, whom, which, whose, and that. It explains that relative pronouns introduce relative clauses, which provide additional information about a person or thing mentioned. It provides examples of using who/that for people and which/that for things. It also notes that the subject of a relative clause can never be omitted.
Conditional sentences
There are three types of conditional sentences: real conditions which are likely to happen, irreal conditions which are unlikely, and impossible conditions referring to the past. Real conditions use the simple present and future tenses, irreal conditions use the past tense and modal verbs like "would" or "could", and impossible conditions use the past perfect tense and "would have" plus a past participle. Conditional clauses introduced by "if" have a positive meaning while those with "unless" have a negative meaning.
Past simple, present perfect, continuous
The document compares and contrasts the present perfect and past simple tenses in English. The present perfect is used to talk about past events connected to the present, while the past simple talks about finished events solely in the past. Examples are provided to illustrate proper usage of each tense. Mistakes to avoid, such as using the present perfect with specific past time references, are also explained. The differences between the present perfect simple and present perfect continuous are outlined.
Ingles/ conditionals sentence
This document discusses the structures and uses of zero, first, second, and third conditional sentences in English. Zero conditionals use the present simple to talk about generally true facts (e.g. "If water boils, it evaporates"). First conditionals use the present simple and will + infinitive to talk about possible future conditions and results (e.g. "If you come this weekend, we will go to the cinema"). Second conditionals use the past simple and would + infinitive to talk about unlikely present or future conditions and results (e.g. "If I won the lottery, I would travel"). Third conditionals use the past perfect and would have + past participle to talk about imaginary past conditions
Presentation 9 conditionals
This document provides a summary of conditionals and ways to express unreality in English grammar. It begins by distinguishing between real conditionals, which refer to likely or possible future events, and unreal conditionals, which refer to unlikely, untrue or impossible situations. It then examines the different verb tenses and structures used to form present, past and future real and unreal conditionals. The document also discusses using "wish" to express present and past regrets, as well as "if only" to convey wishes. Examples are provided throughout to illustrate the grammar points. Practice exercises at the end invite the reader to apply what they've learned by forming conditional statements based on pictures.
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Conditional sentences
The document discusses conditional clauses and sentences in English grammar. It defines conditional clauses as clauses that state a hypothesis or condition, and notes they usually introduce a conditional sentence along with a main clause expressing the result. Conditional clauses are often introduced with "if", but can also use conjunctions like "unless", "even if", "provided", and "as long as". The document then explains the four types of conditional sentences: zero, first, second, and third conditional. It provides examples of each and their typical grammatical structures.
Conditional Sentences Type 2
The document summarizes the three types of conditional sentences in English. Type 2 conditional sentences refer to the present or future and use the past tense in the if-clause to express unlikely events. They follow the structure "If + past simple, would/could/might + bare infinitive." Type 3 conditional sentences refer to the past and describe imaginary past situations contrary to facts. They follow the structure "If + past perfect, would/could/might + have + past participle." Examples are provided for each type.
Conditionals
The document discusses the three zero conditionals. The zero conditional describes a certain scientific fact, using the structure "if + present simple, present simple". An example is "if you heat ice, it melts". The first conditional refers to a possible future event, using the structure "if + present simple, will/can/may/must + verb". An example is "if it rains, I will stay home". The second conditional refers to an unlikely future event, using the structure "if + past simple, would/could/might + verb". An example is "if I won the lottery, I would buy a car".
Conditional sentences
The document contains information about different types of conditional sentences:
- Real conditionals refer to present, past, and future conditions that can actually be fulfilled. They are divided into generic, habitual, inference, and future conditionals.
- Unreal conditionals refer to imagined or hypothetical conditions and outcomes. They include hypothetical conditionals about possible future events and counterfactual conditionals about impossible past events.
- There can be variations in form for unreal conditionals, and English language learners may have difficulties with conditional sentences. Teachers are suggested to use examples involving local culture, dreams, or hypothetical situations to help explain conditional sentences.
Mixed conditionals
Mixed conditionals refer to conditional sentences where the time in the 'if' clause is different than the time in the main clause. There are two common types: mixed third/second conditionals refer to an imagined past condition and its present result, using the structure "if + past perfect" followed by "would + infinitive." Mixed second/third conditionals refer to an unreal present/ongoing condition and its probable past result, using "if + past simple" followed by "would have + past participle." Mixed conditionals are used to discuss different time frames and their conditional relationships.
Past continuous tense rules and examples
In Past Continuous tense, we use was or were and the first form of verb+ing. e.g. He was going to commit suicide
Conditionals Type 2
Type 2 conditional sentences use the past tense after "if" to refer to an unlikely or hypothetical condition and its probable result. The time is now or any time, but the situation is unreal. For example, "If I had time, I would visit her" refers to a possible but currently unreal situation. These sentences are used to talk about something that is not currently possible but could be, or something that could never actually happen. Common contractions of "would" include "wouldn't" and the informal "'d".
tugas Kelompok 2 conditional type 2
The document discusses conditional sentences in English. It explains that conditional sentences are used to talk about unreal or unlikely situations. There are two main types discussed - the second conditional which refers to the present or future but an unlikely situation, and the third conditional which refers to unlikely past situations. Examples are provided of sentence structures for both types, including using "if+past tense" in the condition clause and "would/could/might + infinitive" in the result clause. Various uses of modal verbs, tenses, and word order inversions in conditional sentences are also covered.
AVANZADO 2 Conditional sentences
This document discusses different types of conditional sentences in English. It describes four main types: Type 0 for general truths, Type 1 for possible present/future situations, Type 2 for hypothetical present/future situations, and Type 3 for hypothetical past situations. Type 3 conditionals use the past perfect tense in the if-clause (e.g. "if I had known") and would/could/might have + past participle in the main clause (e.g. "I would have picked you up"). Mixed conditionals combine elements of Type 2 and 3 to discuss a past situation with present consequences or a present situation resulting from a past action.
Conditional sentences
This document discusses conditional sentences in English grammar. There are four main types of conditional sentences:
1) Zero conditional - Used to express general truths or facts. Both clauses use the simple present tense.
2) First conditional - Used to talk about possible or probable present or future events. The if-clause uses the present simple and the main clause uses the future simple or modal verbs.
3) Second conditional - Used to talk about unlikely or imaginary present/future situations. The if-clause uses the past simple and the main clause uses the conditional or modal verbs.
4) Third conditional - Used to talk about unlikely past situations. The if-clause uses the past perfect and the main clause uses
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Condicionals
This document discusses the three types of conditional sentences in English. Type 1 conditional refers to possible present or future situations and uses "if" with the present simple and the main clause with the future simple. Type 2 conditional refers to hypothetical present or non-definite past situations and uses "if" with the past simple and the main clause with the present conditional or continuous conditional. Type 3 conditional refers to unlikely past situations and uses "if" with the past perfect and the main clause with the perfect conditional.
The future perfect and the conditional perfect
The document discusses the future perfect and conditional perfect tenses.
1) The future perfect (will have + past participle) expresses an action that will be completed before a certain time in the future.
2) The conditional perfect (would have + past participle) expresses an action that would have occurred but did not, and is used to talk about imaginary or hypothetical situations in the past.
3) Both tenses are formed using a conditional auxiliary (will/would) plus have and the past participle of the verb.
Diapositivas de condicionales
Conditionals are used to talk about real or hypothetical situations that depend on another action or condition. There are four types of conditionals in English: zero conditional for facts, first conditional for future likelihoods, second conditional for unreal present or unlikely future possibilities, and third conditional for unreal past situations. Each conditional has a specific structure using tenses like present simple, future simple, past simple, and past perfect to express the condition and corresponding result.
Conditionals four types and mixed
The document discusses the four basic conditional sentence types in English - zero, first, second, and third conditionals - and provides examples of their structures and common uses. It also covers mixed conditionals, which combine aspects of different conditional types. The zero conditional uses the present tense and refers to general facts or personal truths. The first conditional uses the present and future tenses to talk about possibilities. The second conditional uses past tense to refer to improbable or hypothetical situations. The third conditional refers to unreal past situations using past perfect tense. Mixed conditionals combine past perfect with present or continuous forms to discuss past situations affecting the present.
U6 relative pronouns-4 to-2a
The document discusses relative pronouns such as who, whom, which, whose, and that. It explains that relative pronouns introduce relative clauses, which provide additional information about a person or thing mentioned. It provides examples of using who/that for people and which/that for things. It also notes that the subject of a relative clause can never be omitted.
Conditional sentences
There are three types of conditional sentences: real conditions which are likely to happen, irreal conditions which are unlikely, and impossible conditions referring to the past. Real conditions use the simple present and future tenses, irreal conditions use the past tense and modal verbs like "would" or "could", and impossible conditions use the past perfect tense and "would have" plus a past participle. Conditional clauses introduced by "if" have a positive meaning while those with "unless" have a negative meaning.
Past simple, present perfect, continuous
The document compares and contrasts the present perfect and past simple tenses in English. The present perfect is used to talk about past events connected to the present, while the past simple talks about finished events solely in the past. Examples are provided to illustrate proper usage of each tense. Mistakes to avoid, such as using the present perfect with specific past time references, are also explained. The differences between the present perfect simple and present perfect continuous are outlined.
Ingles/ conditionals sentence
This document discusses the structures and uses of zero, first, second, and third conditional sentences in English. Zero conditionals use the present simple to talk about generally true facts (e.g. "If water boils, it evaporates"). First conditionals use the present simple and will + infinitive to talk about possible future conditions and results (e.g. "If you come this weekend, we will go to the cinema"). Second conditionals use the past simple and would + infinitive to talk about unlikely present or future conditions and results (e.g. "If I won the lottery, I would travel"). Third conditionals use the past perfect and would have + past participle to talk about imaginary past conditions
Presentation 9 conditionals
This document provides a summary of conditionals and ways to express unreality in English grammar. It begins by distinguishing between real conditionals, which refer to likely or possible future events, and unreal conditionals, which refer to unlikely, untrue or impossible situations. It then examines the different verb tenses and structures used to form present, past and future real and unreal conditionals. The document also discusses using "wish" to express present and past regrets, as well as "if only" to convey wishes. Examples are provided throughout to illustrate the grammar points. Practice exercises at the end invite the reader to apply what they've learned by forming conditional statements based on pictures.
2019
The document discusses reported speech, also known as indirect speech. [1] Reported speech is used to talk about something someone else said in the past. [2] When using reported speech, the tenses of the original statement typically change backwards by one tense. [3] For example, "I am a teacher" would become "He said he was a teacher" in reported speech.
Conditional sentences
The document discusses conditional clauses and sentences in English grammar. It defines conditional clauses as clauses that state a hypothesis or condition, and notes they usually introduce a conditional sentence along with a main clause expressing the result. Conditional clauses are often introduced with "if", but can also use conjunctions like "unless", "even if", "provided", and "as long as". The document then explains the four types of conditional sentences: zero, first, second, and third conditional. It provides examples of each and their typical grammatical structures.
Conditional Sentences Type 2
The document summarizes the three types of conditional sentences in English. Type 2 conditional sentences refer to the present or future and use the past tense in the if-clause to express unlikely events. They follow the structure "If + past simple, would/could/might + bare infinitive." Type 3 conditional sentences refer to the past and describe imaginary past situations contrary to facts. They follow the structure "If + past perfect, would/could/might + have + past participle." Examples are provided for each type.
Conditionals
The document discusses the three zero conditionals. The zero conditional describes a certain scientific fact, using the structure "if + present simple, present simple". An example is "if you heat ice, it melts". The first conditional refers to a possible future event, using the structure "if + present simple, will/can/may/must + verb". An example is "if it rains, I will stay home". The second conditional refers to an unlikely future event, using the structure "if + past simple, would/could/might + verb". An example is "if I won the lottery, I would buy a car".
Conditional sentences
The document contains information about different types of conditional sentences:
- Real conditionals refer to present, past, and future conditions that can actually be fulfilled. They are divided into generic, habitual, inference, and future conditionals.
- Unreal conditionals refer to imagined or hypothetical conditions and outcomes. They include hypothetical conditionals about possible future events and counterfactual conditionals about impossible past events.
- There can be variations in form for unreal conditionals, and English language learners may have difficulties with conditional sentences. Teachers are suggested to use examples involving local culture, dreams, or hypothetical situations to help explain conditional sentences.
Mixed conditionals
Mixed conditionals refer to conditional sentences where the time in the 'if' clause is different than the time in the main clause. There are two common types: mixed third/second conditionals refer to an imagined past condition and its present result, using the structure "if + past perfect" followed by "would + infinitive." Mixed second/third conditionals refer to an unreal present/ongoing condition and its probable past result, using "if + past simple" followed by "would have + past participle." Mixed conditionals are used to discuss different time frames and their conditional relationships.
Past continuous tense rules and examples
In Past Continuous tense, we use was or were and the first form of verb+ing. e.g. He was going to commit suicide
Conditionals Type 2
Type 2 conditional sentences use the past tense after "if" to refer to an unlikely or hypothetical condition and its probable result. The time is now or any time, but the situation is unreal. For example, "If I had time, I would visit her" refers to a possible but currently unreal situation. These sentences are used to talk about something that is not currently possible but could be, or something that could never actually happen. Common contractions of "would" include "wouldn't" and the informal "'d".
tugas Kelompok 2 conditional type 2
The document discusses conditional sentences in English. It explains that conditional sentences are used to talk about unreal or unlikely situations. There are two main types discussed - the second conditional which refers to the present or future but an unlikely situation, and the third conditional which refers to unlikely past situations. Examples are provided of sentence structures for both types, including using "if+past tense" in the condition clause and "would/could/might + infinitive" in the result clause. Various uses of modal verbs, tenses, and word order inversions in conditional sentences are also covered.
AVANZADO 2 Conditional sentences
This document discusses different types of conditional sentences in English. It describes four main types: Type 0 for general truths, Type 1 for possible present/future situations, Type 2 for hypothetical present/future situations, and Type 3 for hypothetical past situations. Type 3 conditionals use the past perfect tense in the if-clause (e.g. "if I had known") and would/could/might have + past participle in the main clause (e.g. "I would have picked you up"). Mixed conditionals combine elements of Type 2 and 3 to discuss a past situation with present consequences or a present situation resulting from a past action.
Conditional sentences
This document discusses conditional sentences in English grammar. There are four main types of conditional sentences:
1) Zero conditional - Used to express general truths or facts. Both clauses use the simple present tense.
2) First conditional - Used to talk about possible or probable present or future events. The if-clause uses the present simple and the main clause uses the future simple or modal verbs.
3) Second conditional - Used to talk about unlikely or imaginary present/future situations. The if-clause uses the past simple and the main clause uses the conditional or modal verbs.
4) Third conditional - Used to talk about unlikely past situations. The if-clause uses the past perfect and the main clause uses
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Skill building a ned area rep training december 2011
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Similar to Conditionals
Conditionals tense
The document discusses the different types of conditional sentences in English including:
1) First conditional - used to talk about possible future events. It has the formula "If + present tense + future tense".
2) Second conditional - used for hypothetical situations. It has the formula "If + past tense + conditional tense (would)".
3) Third conditional - used to talk about unlikely past events. It has the formula "If + past perfect + conditional perfect".
4) Zero conditional - used to describe general truths. It has the formula "If + present tense + present tense".
The document also discusses variations in tenses that can be used in conditional sentences and mixed conditionals.
Condicitionals
The document describes the structure and use of conditional sentences in English. It explains that conditional sentences are made up of an if-clause and main clause, and outlines the different tenses used depending on whether the conditional refers to a possible/hypothetical situation (simple past tense) or something that is always true (present tense). Examples are provided to illustrate conditional sentences discussing situations that depend on present circumstances, past events, or hypothetical scenarios.
Presentación1
This document discusses different types of conditional sentences in English. It provides examples of real or possible conditional sentences using "if + present tense" which are used to refer to situations that are always or possibly true. Examples are also given of unreal past conditional sentences using "if + past tense" to refer to hypothetical situations, such as "If I won the lottery, I would travel around the world." Finally, it discusses the structure and usage of different conditional sentence types.
Conditional,explanation
This document discusses conditional sentences in English grammar. There are four main types of conditional sentences:
1) Zero conditional - Used to express general truths or facts. Both clauses use the simple present tense.
2) First conditional - Used to talk about possible or probable present or future events. The if-clause uses the present simple and the main clause uses the future simple or modal verbs.
3) Second conditional - Used to talk about unlikely or imaginary present/future situations. The if-clause uses the past simple and the main clause uses the conditional or modal verbs.
4) Third conditional - Used to talk about unlikely past situations. The if-clause uses the past perfect and the main clause uses
Condicional (2)
The document discusses the different types of conditionals in English:
1) Zero conditional - uses present tense to talk about situations that are always true.
2) First conditional - uses present tense and future tense to talk about possible or probable situations.
3) Second conditional - uses past tense and conditional tense to talk about hypothetical situations.
4) Third conditional - uses past perfect tense and conditional perfect tense to talk about hypothetical situations in the past. Examples are provided for each type of conditional.
conditionals1.ppt
If I see Andrew at the meeting, I'll give him your message. There are three main types of conditional sentences: first, second, and third conditional. The tenses used can vary in the if and main clauses for each type. Mixed conditionals using different types together are also possible if they make sense contextually. Implied and real conditionals express conditions without using "if".
conditionals1.ppt
The document summarizes the three main types of conditional sentences in English:
1) First conditional - used to talk about possible future events. The if-clause uses the present simple and the main clause uses the future simple.
2) Second conditional (hypothetical) - used to talk about unlikely future events or present situations that are impossible. The if-clause uses the past simple and the main clause uses would + infinitive.
3) Third conditional - used to talk about imagined past situations that did not happen. The if-clause uses the past perfect and the main clause uses would have + past participle.
conditionals1.ppt
The document summarizes the three main types of conditional sentences in English:
1) First conditional - used to talk about possible future events. The if-clause uses the present simple and the main clause uses the future simple.
2) Second conditional (hypothetical) - used to talk about unlikely future events or present situations that are impossible. The if-clause uses the past simple and the main clause uses would + infinitive.
3) Third conditional - used to talk about imagined past situations that did not happen. The if-clause uses the past perfect and the main clause uses would have + past participle.
Conditionals1
This document discusses the three main types of conditional sentences in English: first, second, and third conditional. It provides examples of each conditional type and explains their typical uses. The document also discusses variations that can be used with different tenses in conditional sentences, mixed conditionals, implied conditionals, and other ways to express conditional meaning besides using "if", such as "unless" or "even if".
Conditionals
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Conditionals1
There are three main types of conditional sentences:
- First conditional refers to possible or likely future events.
- Second conditional refers to unlikely or hypothetical events.
- Third conditional refers to unlikely past events.
Conditional sentences use different verb tenses in the if-clause and main clause depending on the type: present/future, past/conditional, past perfect/conditional perfect. There are also variations allowed in the tenses used. Mixed conditionals combine different types. Other words besides "if" can introduce conditional sentences.
Conditionals
This document discusses conditional sentences in English. It explains that there are three types of conditional sentences: ones referring to universal truths, ones referring to possible present or future situations, and ones referring to hypothetical past situations. The types are distinguished by the tense used in the if-clause and main clause, such as using present tense for universal truths, present/future tenses for possible present/future situations, and past tense for hypothetical past situations. Examples are provided for each type.
Conditionals
This document discusses the use of conditional sentences with "if" clauses. It explains that the tense used in the if-clause depends on the time frame being referred to, and outlines the different tenses that can be used including present, past, and past perfect. The main clause will then use the corresponding future, future in the past, or future perfect in the past form. Examples are provided to illustrate each case. Finally, some alternative expressions that can be used instead of "if" in certain contexts are explained.
All types of conditionals and wish
The document discusses the four types of conditional sentences in English: zero-conditional, first-conditional, second-conditional, and third-conditional. It also covers how to form mixed conditionals using elements from different conditional types, and how to express wishes using "wish" or "if only" followed by various verb tenses.
Second conditional diapositivas
The document discusses the second conditional in Spanish. It notes that the second conditional is used to talk about unlikely or impossible future events and present situations that are impossible. It provides examples of each use. It also outlines the two structures for forming the second conditional - "if + past simple, would + infinitive" and "would + infinitive if + past simple". Finally, it provides additional examples translated into Spanish to illustrate the second conditional constructions.
Las condicionales
This document describes three types of conditional sentences in Spanish. Type 0 conditional sentences refer to general truths or facts using the simple present. Type 1 conditional sentences use the present tense in the if-clause and will/can/may/must + verb in the main clause to refer to probable future events. Type 2 conditional sentences use the past tense in the if-clause and would/could/might + verb in the main clause to refer to unlikely or imaginary situations. Type 3 conditional sentences use the past perfect tense in the if-clause and would/could/might + have + past participle in the main clause to refer to unreal past situations. Examples are provided for each type of conditional sentence.
CONDITIONALS.pptx
The document discusses the four types of conditional sentences in English:
Zero conditional refers to general truths and uses present tense. Type 1 conditional refers to possible future events and uses present for if-clause and future for main clause. Type 2 conditional refers to unlikely events and uses past tense for if-clause and present conditional for main clause. Type 3 conditional refers to impossible past events and uses past perfect for if-clause and conditional perfect for main clause.
Tercer condicional
This document discusses the third conditional in Spanish grammar. The third conditional refers to an hypothetical situation in the past and uses the structure "if + past perfect + conditional perfect". It provides examples of this structure translated to Spanish, such as "If I had won the lottery, I would have traveled around the world" and "If I had known the answer, I would have raised my hand." It also includes a formula showing the clauses and tenses used in the third conditional.
Conditional tense
Conditional sentences express conditions that must be met before something else can happen. There are four types of conditional sentences in English:
1) Zero conditional refers to things that are always or generally true (e.g. "If the sun sets, it becomes night").
2) First conditional refers to possible future events (e.g. "If I see Sam, I will ask him to call you").
3) Second conditional refers to unlikely future events or things contrary to present facts (e.g. "If I met a genie, I would ask for infinite wealth").
4) Third conditional refers to events contrary to past facts, or things that did not happen in the past (e
Conditionals
The document describes different types of conditional sentences in English:
1) First conditional sentences use "if + present tense" in the first clause and "will + base form of the verb" in the second clause to talk about possible or likely future events.
2) Second conditional sentences use "if + past tense" in the first clause and "would + base form of the verb" in the second clause to talk about unlikely or hypothetical future events.
3) Conditional sentences with "if + subject + were" follow the same structure as second conditional sentences but use "were" instead of the past tense form of the verb "to be" for all subjects.
Similar to Conditionals (20)
Conditionals
- 2. Zero conditional First conditional Second conditional Third conditional
- 3. This conditional refers to a situation that is always true. Example: If I work too much, I get tired. Si trabajo demasiado, me canso. If they come here, they always bring a present. Si ellos vienen aquí, siempre traen un regalo.
- 4. It is used when a situation is real or possible. Is formed with if + simple present + simple future. Example: If it rains today, I'll stay at home. Si llueve hoy, me quedaré en casa. If I have time, I'll visit my parents this afternoon. Si tengo tiempo, visitaré a mis padres esta tarde.
- 5. It refers to a hypothetical situation. Is formed with if + simple past + simple conditional. Example: If I won the lottery, I would travel around the world. Si ganara la lotería, viajaría por todo el mundo. If he were in my place, he wouldn't do this. Si él estuviese en mi lugar, no haría esto.
- 6. It refers to a hypothetical situation of the past. Is formed with if + past perfect + conditional perfect. Example: If I had won the lottery, I would have traveled around the world. Si yo hubiera ganado la lotería, habría viajado por todo el mundo. If she had come on Saturday, I would have seen her. Si ella hubiese venido el sábado, la habría visto.
- 7. END