The document outlines a writing workshop on concise writing and word economy. It discusses eliminating redundant words and phrases, using active voice and concise verbs, and avoiding vague nouns, strings of nouns, and inflated language. The workshop aims to teach how to express ideas using as few words as necessary.
Book Your Trail Class www.Tute.in
Auxiliary verbs are used in sentence according to the rules of English tenses in order to give information about the time of the main verb. e.g. is, was, am, have, had, will. The main verb expresses nature of the action. The auxiliary verb helps the main verb in expressing the time the action.
Book your trail Class : - www.tute.in
For more info : www.tute.in
Book Your Trail Class www.Tute.in
Auxiliary verbs are used in sentence according to the rules of English tenses in order to give information about the time of the main verb. e.g. is, was, am, have, had, will. The main verb expresses nature of the action. The auxiliary verb helps the main verb in expressing the time the action.
Book your trail Class : - www.tute.in
For more info : www.tute.in
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
Normal Labour/ Stages of Labour/ Mechanism of LabourWasim Ak
Normal labor is also termed spontaneous labor, defined as the natural physiological process through which the fetus, placenta, and membranes are expelled from the uterus through the birth canal at term (37 to 42 weeks
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
Overview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with Mechanism
Concise Writing Part 3
1. Writing Workshop Series
Concise Writing
How not to use a needlessly excessive amount of words to write or compose what you really
want to express or communicate when you have a whole lot to write or compose…
Presenter: Rachael Walker Date: October 23, 2015
12. Word Economy
Habitual expressions
Redundancies
There is…
Noun constructions
Active voice
Wordy verbs
Vague nouns
Noun strings
Adverbs
Prepositional phrases
Inflated words
in the process of doing
specific changes
doing
13. Word Economy
Habitual expressions
Redundancies
There is…
Noun constructions
Active voice
Wordy verbs
Vague nouns
Noun strings
Adverbs
Prepositional phrases
Inflated words
in the process of doing
specific changes
doing
14. Word Economy
Habitual expressions
Redundancies
There is…
Noun constructions
Active voice
Wordy verbs
Vague nouns
Noun strings
Adverbs
Prepositional phrases
Inflated words
in the process of doing
specific changes
doing
changes
15. Word Economy
Habitual expressions
Redundancies
There is…
Noun constructions
Active voice
Wordy verbs
Vague nouns
Noun strings
Adverbs
Prepositional phrases
Inflated words
in the process of doing
specific changes
make a recommendation
doing
changes
16. Word Economy
Habitual expressions
Redundancies
There is…
Noun constructions
Active voice
Wordy verbs
Vague nouns
Noun strings
Adverbs
Prepositional phrases
Inflated words
in the process of doing
specific changes
make a recommendation
doing
changes
17. Word Economy
Habitual expressions
Redundancies
There is…
Noun constructions
Active voice
Wordy verbs
Vague nouns
Noun strings
Adverbs
Prepositional phrases
Inflated words
in the process of doing
specific changes
make a recommendation
doing
changes
recommend
18. Word Economy
Habitual expressions
Redundancies
There is…
Noun constructions
Active voice
Wordy verbs
Vague nouns
Noun strings
Adverbs
Prepositional phrases
Inflated words
in the process of doing
specific changes
make a recommendation
is doing, has knowledge of
doing
changes
recommend
19. Word Economy
Habitual expressions
Redundancies
There is…
Noun constructions
Active voice
Wordy verbs
Vague nouns
Noun strings
Adverbs
Prepositional phrases
Inflated words
in the process of doing
specific changes
make a recommendation
is doing, has knowledge of
doing
changes
recommend
20. Word Economy
Habitual expressions
Redundancies
There is…
Noun constructions
Active voice
Wordy verbs
Vague nouns
Noun strings
Adverbs
Prepositional phrases
Inflated words
in the process of doing
specific changes
make a recommendation
is doing, has knowledge of
doing
changes
recommend
21. Word Economy
Habitual expressions
Redundancies
There is…
Noun constructions
Active voice
Wordy verbs
Vague nouns
Noun strings
Adverbs
Prepositional phrases
Inflated words
in the process of doing
specific changes
make a recommendation
is doing, has knowledge of
doing
changes
recommend
does, knows
22. Word Economy
Habitual expressions
Redundancies
There is…
Noun constructions
Active voice
Wordy verbs
Vague nouns
Noun strings
Adverbs
Prepositional phrases
Inflated words
in the process of doing
specific changes
make a recommendation
is doing, has knowledge of
factor, area, aspect, degree
doing
changes
recommend
does, knows
23. Word Economy
Habitual expressions
Redundancies
There is…
Noun constructions
Active voice
Wordy verbs
Vague nouns
Noun strings
Adverbs
Prepositional phrases
Inflated words
in the process of doing
specific changes
make a recommendation
is doing, has knowledge of
factor, area, aspect, degree
doing
changes
recommend
does, knows
24. Word Economy
Habitual expressions
Redundancies
There is…
Noun constructions
Active voice
Wordy verbs
Vague nouns
Noun strings
Adverbs
Prepositional phrases
Inflated words
in the process of doing
specific changes
make a recommendation
is doing, has knowledge of
factor, area, aspect, degree
doing
changes
recommend
does, knows
25. Word Economy
Habitual expressions
Redundancies
There is…
Noun constructions
Active voice
Wordy verbs
Vague nouns
Noun strings
Adverbs
Prepositional phrases
Inflated words
in the process of doing
specific changes
make a recommendation
is doing, has knowledge of
factor, area, aspect, degree
doing
changes
recommend
does, knows
26. Word Economy
Habitual expressions
Redundancies
There is…
Noun constructions
Active voice
Wordy verbs
Vague nouns
Noun strings
Adverbs
Prepositional phrases
Inflated words
in the process of doing
specific changes
make a recommendation
is doing, has knowledge of
factor, area, aspect, degree
doing
changes
recommend
does, knows
27. Word Economy
Habitual expressions
Redundancies
There is…
Noun constructions
Active voice
Wordy verbs
Vague nouns
Noun strings
Adverbs
Prepositional phrases
Inflated words
in the process of doing
specific changes
make a recommendation
is doing, has knowledge of
factor, area, aspect, degree
hospital employee health program
doing
changes
recommend
does, knows
28. Word Economy
Habitual expressions
Redundancies
There is…
Noun constructions
Active voice
Wordy verbs
Vague nouns
Noun strings
Adverbs
Prepositional phrases
Inflated words
in the process of doing
specific changes
make a recommendation
is doing, has knowledge of
factor, area, aspect, degree
hospital employee health program
doing
changes
recommend
does, knows
29. Word Economy
Habitual expressions
Redundancies
There is…
Noun constructions
Active voice
Wordy verbs
Vague nouns
Noun strings
Adverbs
Prepositional phrases
Inflated words
in the process of doing
specific changes
make a recommendation
is doing, has knowledge of
factor, area, aspect, degree
hospital employee health program
doing
changes
recommend
does, knows
health program for hospital employees
30. Word Economy
Habitual expressions
Redundancies
There is…
Noun constructions
Active voice
Wordy verbs
Vague nouns
Noun strings
Adverbs
Prepositional phrases
Inflated words
in the process of doing
specific changes
make a recommendation
is doing, has knowledge of
factor, area, aspect, degree
hospital employee health program
really, very, totally, extremely
doing
changes
recommend
does, knows
health program for hospital employees
31. Word Economy
Habitual expressions
Redundancies
There is…
Noun constructions
Active voice
Wordy verbs
Vague nouns
Noun strings
Adverbs
Prepositional phrases
Inflated words
in the process of doing
specific changes
make a recommendation
is doing, has knowledge of
factor, area, aspect, degree
hospital employee health program
really, very, totally, extremely
doing
changes
recommend
does, knows
health program for hospital employees
32. Word Economy
Habitual expressions
Redundancies
There is…
Noun constructions
Active voice
Wordy verbs
Vague nouns
Noun strings
Adverbs
Prepositional phrases
Inflated words
in the process of doing
specific changes
make a recommendation
is doing, has knowledge of
factor, area, aspect, degree
hospital employee health program
really, very, totally, extremely
doing
changes
recommend
does, knows
health program for hospital employees
33. Word Economy
Habitual expressions
Redundancies
There is…
Noun constructions
Active voice
Wordy verbs
Vague nouns
Noun strings
Adverbs
Prepositional phrases
Inflated words
in the process of doing
specific changes
make a recommendation
is doing, has knowledge of
factor, area, aspect, degree
hospital employee health program
really, very, totally, extremely
doing
changes
recommend
does, knows
health program for hospital employees
34. Word Economy
Habitual expressions
Redundancies
There is…
Noun constructions
Active voice
Wordy verbs
Vague nouns
Noun strings
Adverbs
Prepositional phrases
Inflated words
in the process of doing
specific changes
make a recommendation
is doing, has knowledge of
factor, area, aspect, degree
hospital employee health program
really, very, totally, extremely
doing
changes
recommend
does, knows
health program for hospital employees
35. Word Economy
Habitual expressions
Redundancies
There is…
Noun constructions
Active voice
Wordy verbs
Vague nouns
Noun strings
Adverbs
Prepositional phrases
Inflated words
in the process of doing
specific changes
make a recommendation
is doing, has knowledge of
factor, area, aspect, degree
hospital employee health program
really, very, totally, extremely
the opinion of the group
doing
changes
recommend
does, knows
health program for hospital employees
36. Word Economy
Habitual expressions
Redundancies
There is…
Noun constructions
Active voice
Wordy verbs
Vague nouns
Noun strings
Adverbs
Prepositional phrases
Inflated words
in the process of doing
specific changes
make a recommendation
is doing, has knowledge of
factor, area, aspect, degree
hospital employee health program
really, very, totally, extremely
the opinion of the group
doing
changes
recommend
does, knows
health program for hospital employees
37. Word Economy
Habitual expressions
Redundancies
There is…
Noun constructions
Active voice
Wordy verbs
Vague nouns
Noun strings
Adverbs
Prepositional phrases
Inflated words
in the process of doing
specific changes
make a recommendation
is doing, has knowledge of
factor, area, aspect, degree
hospital employee health program
really, very, totally, extremely
the opinion of the group
doing
changes
recommend
does, knows
The working group’s opinion
health program for hospital employees
38. Word Economy
Habitual expressions
Redundancies
There is…
Noun constructions
Active voice
Wordy verbs
Vague nouns
Noun strings
Adverbs
Prepositional phrases
Inflated words
in the process of doing
specific changes
make a recommendation
is doing, has knowledge of
factor, area, aspect, degree
hospital employee health program
really, very, totally, extremely
the opinion of the group
utilize, is cognizant of
doing
changes
recommend
does, knows
The working group’s opinion
health program for hospital employees
39. Word Economy
Habitual expressions
Redundancies
There is…
Noun constructions
Active voice
Wordy verbs
Vague nouns
Noun strings
Adverbs
Prepositional phrases
Inflated words
in the process of doing
specific changes
make a recommendation
is doing, has knowledge of
factor, area, aspect, degree
hospital employee health program
really, very, totally, extremely
the opinion of the group
utilize, is cognizant of
doing
changes
recommend
does, knows
The working group’s opinion
health program for hospital employees
40. Word Economy
Habitual expressions
Redundancies
There is…
Noun constructions
Active voice
Wordy verbs
Vague nouns
Noun strings
Adverbs
Prepositional phrases
Inflated words
in the process of doing
specific changes
make a recommendation
is doing, has knowledge of
factor, area, aspect, degree
hospital employee health program
really, very, totally, extremely
the opinion of the group
utilize, is cognizant of
doing
changes
recommend
does, knows
The working group’s opinion
health program for hospital employees
41. Word Economy
Habitual expressions
Redundancies
There is…
Noun constructions
Active voice
Wordy verbs
Vague nouns
Noun strings
Adverbs
Prepositional phrases
Inflated words
in the process of doing
specific changes
make a recommendation
is doing, has knowledge of
factor, area, aspect, degree
hospital employee health program
really, very, totally, extremely
the opinion of the group
utilize, is cognizant of
doing
changes
recommend
does, knows
The working group’s opinion
health program for hospital employees
uses, knows
42. Activity
Dear neighbour,
Our manufacturing establishment will be opening a new store in the neighbourhood of your home in the near
future. In the event that you are not already familiar with ABC Shoes, we would like to place emphasis on the
advantages of wearing our shoes.
We are of the opinion that we manufacture the highest quality shoes possible. In addition, our shoes carry a one
year guarantee. In the event that you are not completely satisfied with out shoes, we will, without delay, repair or
replace them without charge. Our policy is not without misinterpretation. We have never refused to repair or
replace a pair of ABC shoes, up until this time.
Your attention is called to the fact that in time past, we have found it impossible to offer our customers shoes at
sale prices. At the moment, however, we are in the position to offer you an extremely excellent bargain. From
October 16 - October 31, the enclosed coupon will enable you to buy any pair of shoes in our new store at a
20% discounted price.
Do not fail to bear in mind that this sale will not proceed after the 31st of October. Visit our new ABC Shoes
Stores in the near future. There is no doubt that you will be pleased with our products and our services.
Yours truly,
Melvin Shoemaker
Sales Manager
60. Email Etiquette
Email is free
Don’t send it
Keep it short
Informative subjects
NOT
28%
19%
14%
39%
61. Email Etiquette
Email is free
Don’t send it
Keep it short
Informative subjects
Breaking into points
NOT
28%
19%
14%
39%
62. Email Etiquette
Email is free
Don’t send it
Keep it short
Informative subjects
Breaking into points
Reply to points
NOT
28%
19%
14%
39%
63. Email Etiquette
Email is free
Don’t send it
Keep it short
Informative subjects
Breaking into points
Reply to points
Prioritize
NOT
28%
19%
14%
39%
64. Email Etiquette
Email is free
Don’t send it
Keep it short
Informative subjects
Breaking into points
Reply to points
Prioritize
Multiple emails
NOT
28%
19%
14%
39%
65. Email Etiquette
Email is free
Don’t send it
Keep it short
Informative subjects
Breaking into points
Reply to points
Prioritize
Multiple emails
NOT
28%
19%
14%
39%
75. Email Etiquette
Don’t send it
When answering a question:
Written record
Archive and search
28%
19%
14%
39%
76. Email Etiquette
Email is free
Don’t send it
Keep it short
Informative subjects
Breaking into points
Reply to points
Prioritize
Multiple emails
NOT
28%
19%
14%
39%
80. Email Etiquette
Keep it short
Dear Todd,
There will be a meeting to discuss the new
Sage software platform Tuesday, Nov. 2 at
10AM in conference room 2.
Please read the attached information on the
software before the meeting.
Thank you,
Patty
28%
19%
14%
39%
81. Email Etiquette
Email is free
Don’t send it
Keep it short
Informative subjects
Breaking into points
Reply to points
Prioritize
Multiple emails
NOT
28%
19%
14%
39%
94. Email Etiquette
Informative subjects
An email to a book supplier. Your
company has run out of stock of a
popular book, Fun Language Exercises.
You need to order more copies urgently.
28%
19%
14%
39%
95. Email Etiquette
Informative subjects
An email to a book supplier. Your
company has run out of stock of a
popular book, Fun Language Exercises.
You need to order more copies urgently.
An email attaching a final report that
you completed, requested by the Chief
of Operations two days ago. You
studied the results of a product trial.
You present your findings with tables,
graphs, and detailed conclusions.
28%
19%
14%
39%
96. Email Etiquette
Email is free
Don’t send it
Keep it short
Informative subjects
Breaking into points
Reply to points
Prioritize
Multiple emails
NOT
28%
19%
14%
39%
102. Email Etiquette
Breaking into points
Wall of text
Use of white space
Independent thoughts
Questions
28%
19%
14%
39%
103. Email Etiquette
Breaking into points
Wall of text
Use of white space
Independent thoughts
Questions
Use bullet points
28%
19%
14%
39%
104. Email Etiquette
Breaking into points
I had some ideas about using our new Sage software to track renumeration
changes. Is that possible? It doesn't seem possible to do it effectively without
putting in a lot of back data. I also thought we might be able to use it to record
promotions. I saw there is a new bulletin on management responsibilities. Did
you read it? I think the new employee health program will work out because our
employees have a stake in it, it provides a great benefits package, and it will
definitely save us money in the long run.
105. Email Etiquette
Breaking into points
I had some ideas about using our new Sage software to track renumeration changes.
Is that possible?
- It doesn't seem possible to do it effectively without putting in a lot of back data.
I also thought we might be able to use it to record promotions.
I saw there is a new bulletin on management responsibilities. Did you read it?
I think the new employee health program will work out because:
- our employees have a stake in it,
- provides a great benefits package,
- it will definitely save us money in the long run.
106. Email Etiquette
Email is free
Don’t send it
Keep it short
Informative subjects
Breaking into points
Reply to points
Prioritize
Multiple emails
NOT
28%
19%
14%
39%
110. Email Etiquette
Reply to points
You can't use Sage to track renumeration changes at the moment, but you will be able to do so once we
upgrade near the end of the year. Talk to Patty in IT for updates. You’re right that switching will be a lot of work.
We are considering hiring temporary data entry technicians.
It’s a great idea to use it to track promotions. We’ll be looking into that as well.
I haven't seen the bulletin. Can you send it?
It’s great that employees feel involved in the health plan. Unfortunately, we might not be able to include the
allergy tests in the yearly exam, as it’s too expensive. The prevention program will certainly save us money.
From: Todd in HR
>I had some ideas about using our new Sage software to track renumeration changes. Is that possible?
> - It doesn't seem possible to do it effectively without putting in a lot of back data.
>I also thought we might be able to use it to record promotions.
>I saw there is a new bulletin on management responsibilities. Did you read it?
>I think the new employee health program will work out because:
> - our employees have a stake in it,
> - provides a great benefits package,
> - it will definitely save us money in the long run.
111. Email Etiquette
Reply to points
>I had some ideas about using our new Sage software to track renumeration changes. Is that possible?
No, not at the moment. It will me once we upgrade at the end of the year.
Talk to Patty in IT for updates.
> - It doesn't seem possible to do it effectively without putting in a lot of back data.
Indeed. We are considering hiring temporary data entry technicians.
>I also thought we might be able to use it to record promotions.
Great idea! We’ll be looking into this as well.
>I saw there is a new bulletin on management responsibilities. Did you read it?
I haven’t seen it. Can you send it?
>I think the new employee health program will work out because:
> - our employees have a stake in it,
This is great.
> - provides a great benefits package,
Unfortunately, we might not be able to include the allergy tests in the yearly exam, as it’s too expensive.
> - it will definitely save us money in the long run.
Agreed!
112. Email Etiquette
>I had some ideas about using our new Sage software to track renumeration changes. Is that possible?
No, not at the moment. It will me once we upgrade at the end of the year.
Talk to Patty in IT for updates.
> - It doesn't seem possible to do it effectively without putting in a lot of back data.
Indeed. We are considering hiring temporary data entry technicians.
>I also thought we might be able to use it to record promotions.
Great idea! We’ll be looking into this as well.
>I saw there is a new bulletin on management responsibilities. Did you read it?
I haven’t seen it. Can you send it?
>I think the new employee health program will work out because:
> - our employees have a stake in it,
This is great.
> - provides a great benefits package,
Unfortunately, we might not be able to include the allergy tests in the yearly exam, as it’s too expensive.
> - it will definitely save us money in the long run.
Agreed!
116. Email Etiquette
Reply to points
Exceptions:
Single point reply
Delete unnecessary points 28%
19%
14%
39%
117. Email Etiquette
Email is free
Don’t send it
Keep it short
Informative subjects
Breaking into points
Reply to points
Prioritize
Multiple emails
NOT
28%
19%
14%
39%
121. Email Etiquette
Prioritize
Place action items first
Example:
Two paragraphs on the criteria for new
requirements.
Can you send me a list of our products
that meet this criteria before Dec 1?
28%
19%
14%
39%
122. Email Etiquette
Prioritize
Place action items first
Example:
Can you send me a list of our products
that meet this criteria before Dec 1?
Two paragraphs on the criteria for a
new requirements.
28%
19%
14%
39%
123. Email Etiquette
Prioritize
Place action items first
Example:
Can you send me a list of our products
that meet this criteria before Dec 1?
Two paragraphs on the criteria for a
new requirements.
28%
19%
14%
39%
124. Email Etiquette
Prioritize
Place action items first
Example:
Can you send me a list of our products
that meet this criteria before Dec 1?
Two paragraphs on the criteria for a
new requirements.
28%
19%
14%
39%
the following
128. Email Etiquette
Email is free
Don’t send it
Keep it short
Informative subjects
Breaking into points
Reply to points
Prioritize
Multiple emails
NOT
28%
19%
14%
39%
132. Email Etiquette
Multiple emails
I had some ideas about using our new Sage software to track renumeration
changes. Is that possible?
- It doesn't seem possible to do it effectively without putting in a lot of back
data.
I also thought we might be able to use it to record promotions.
I saw there is a new bulletin on management responsibilities. Did you read it?
I think the new employee health program will work out because:
- our employees have a stake in it,
- provides a great benefits package,
- it will definitely save us money in the long run.
139. Email Etiquette
Email 1: An email to your line manager about a training course you would like to go on.
Ideas: what the course will teach you; why you would like to go; how you and the organization
will benefit; basic information like the cost and dates; whether you want the company to pay all
or just a part of the cost etc.
Email 2: An email to all staff about a special event that is going to take place inside the
organization.
Ideas: a product launch? an anniversary? somebody leaving after long service? basic information
like dates and times; what will happen at the event; any action you want staff to take etc.
Email 3: An email to all staff announcing a change in policy or procedure.
Ideas: changes to the security procedures in the building? changes to Health and Safety
procedures? changes to some aspect of working conditions like office hours or lunch breaks?
changes to company policy about personal use of the Internet during working hours? changes to
some aspect of company ‘perks’ like a mobile phone, laptop or health club membership?