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Grammar workshop 1.2
- 1. Business Writing Skills: Grammar Part 1 November 20, 2015 Rachael Walker
- 2. Overview Part 1: Verb Tenses
- 3. Overview Part 1: Verb Tenses Present
- 4. Overview Part 1: Verb Tenses Present Future
- 5. Overview Part 1: Verb Tenses Present Future Past
- 6. Overview Part 1: Verb Tenses Present Future Past Conditional
- 7. Overview Part 1: Verb Tenses Present Future Past Conditional
- 8. Overview Part 1: Verb Tenses Present Past Future Conditional
- 12. Present Tenses Simple I do. Continuous I am doing.
- 13. Present Tenses Simple I do. Continuous I am doing.
- 14. Present Simple 1) Factual information
- 15. Present Simple 1) Factual information 2) Habits
- 16. Present Simple 1) Factual information 2) Habits 3) Instructions
- 17. Present Simple 1) Factual information 2) Habits 3) Instructions 4) Schedules
- 18. Present Simple 1) Factual information 2) Habits 3) Instructions 4) Schedules 5) Certain verbs
- 19. Present Simple 1) Factual information 2) Habits 3) Instructions 4) Schedules 5) Certain verbs
- 20. Present Simple 1) Factual information 2) Habits 3) Instructions 4) Schedules 5) Certain verbs
- 21. Present Simple Factual information Our company employs over 100,000 people.
- 22. Present Simple Factual information Our company employs over 100,000 people.
- 23. Present Simple Factual information MG belongs to the Rover group.
- 24. Present Simple Factual information MG belongs to the Rover group. We sell products in overseas markets.
- 25. Present Simple Factual information MG belongs to the Rover group. We sell products in overseas markets. High taxation discourages investment.
- 26. Present Simple Factual information MG belongs to the Rover group. We sell products in overseas markets. High taxation discourages investment. Competition brings out the worst in people.
- 27. Present Simple Factual information Company mission statement: "Our mission is to provide a wide range of quality dairy products reflecting current and future consumer demand."
- 28. Present Simple Factual information Company mission statement: "Our mission is to provide a wide range of quality dairy products reflecting current and future consumer demand."
- 29. Present Simple Factual information Abstracts and initial summaries
- 30. Present Simple Factual information Abstracts and initial summaries This report assesses the level of growth.
- 31. Present Simple Factual information Abstracts and initial summaries This report assesses the level of growth. We provide insight on the state of the art.
- 32. Present Simple Factual information Abstracts and initial summaries This report assesses the level of growth. We provide insight on the state of the art. Personal aesthetics
- 33. Present Simple Factual information Abstracts and initial summaries This report assesses the level of compliance. We provide insight on the state of the art. Personal aesthetics
- 34. Present Simple 1) Factual information 2) Habits 3) Instructions 4) Schedules 5) Certain verbs
- 35. Present Simple Habits I get to work at 8:15.
- 36. Present Simple Habits I get to work at 8:15. I never smoke at work.
- 37. Present Simple Habits I get to work at 8:15. I never smoke at work. When she arrives at work, she checks her email.
- 38. Present Simple Habits I get to work at 8:15. I never smoke at work. When she arrives at work, she checks her email. When the total reaches $1,000, an invoice is sent.
- 39. Present Simple Habits I get to work at 8:15. I never smoke at work. When she arrives at work, she checks her email. When the total reaches $1,000, an invoice is sent. (Present simple passive)
- 40. Present Simple Habits I get to work at 8:15. I never smoke at work. When she arrives at work, she checks her email. When the total reaches $1,000, an invoice is sent. (Present simple passive)
- 41. Present Simple 1) Factual information 2) Habits 3) Instructions 4) Schedules 5) Certain verbs
- 44. Present Simple Instructions How do I get to your office? Rules
- 45. Present Simple Instructions How do I get to your office? (You) turn right at the light and cross the bridge. Rules
- 46. Present Simple Instructions How do I get to your office? (You) turn right at the light and cross the bridge. Rules We use the present simple to talk about the rules of grammar.
- 47. Present Simple 1) Factual information 2) Habits 3) Instructions 4) Schedules 5) Certain verbs
- 49. Present Simple Schedules Expressing future with the present simple:
- 50. Present Simple Schedules Expressing future with the present simple: I do it tomorrow.
- 51. Present Simple Schedules Expressing future with the present simple: I do it tomorrow.
- 52. Present Simple Schedules Expressing future with the present simple: I do it tomorrow. I will do it tomorrow.
- 53. Present Simple Schedules Expressing future with the present simple: I do it tomorrow. I will do it tomorrow. I'm going to do it tomorrow.
- 54. Present Simple Schedules Expressing future with the present simple: I do it tomorrow. I will do it tomorrow. I'm going to do it tomorrow. I'm doing it tomorrow.
- 55. Present Simple Schedules Expressing future with the present simple:
- 56. Present Simple Schedules Expressing future with the present simple: Fixed schedule
- 57. Present Simple Schedules Expressing future with the present simple: Fixed schedule The plane departs at 8:50.
- 58. Present Simple Schedules Expressing future with the present simple: Fixed schedule The plane departs at 8:50. The new factory opens on May 30.
- 59. Present Simple 1) Factual information 2) Habits 3) Instructions 4) Schedules 5) Certain verbs
- 63. Present Simple Certain verbs Likes Mental states
- 64. Present Simple Certain verbs Likes Mental states Perception
- 65. Present Simple Certain verbs Likes Mental states Perception Possession
- 66. Present Simple Certain verbs Likes Mental states Perception Possession Appearance
- 67. Present Simple Certain verbs Likes Mental states Perception Possession Appearance Being
- 68. Present Simple Certain verbs Likes Mental states Perception Possession Appearance Being *Never say never!!!
- 69. Present Simple Certain verbs Likes Mental states Perception Possession Appearance Being *Never say never!!! LoveLike Hate Want Wish Admire
- 70. Present Simple Certain verbs Likes Mental states Perception Possession Appearance Being *Never say never!!! Think Forget Know Realize Understand
- 71. Present Simple Certain verbs Likes Mental states Perception Possession Appearance Being *Never say never!!! Think Forget Know Realize Understand
- 72. Present Simple Certain verbs Likes Mental states Perception Possession Appearance Being *Never say never!!! Hear See Feel
- 73. Present Simple Certain verbs Likes Mental states Perception Possession Appearance Being *Never say never!!! Have Include Own Possess Belong to
- 74. Present Simple Certain verbs Likes Mental states Perception Possession Appearance Being *Never say never!!! Have Include Own Possess Belong to
- 75. Present Simple Certain verbs Likes Mental states Perception Possession Appearance Being *Never say never!!! Appear Look like Resemble Seem
- 76. Present Simple Certain verbs Likes Mental states Perception Possession Appearance Being *Never say never!!! Be Consist of Depend Exist
- 77. Present Simple Certain verbs Likes Mental states Perception Possession Appearance Being *Never say never!!! Be Consist of Depend Exist
- 78. Present Simple Certain verbs Likes Mental states Perception Possession Appearance Being *Never say never!!! Be Consist of Depend Exist Appear Look like Resemble Seem Have Include Own Possess Belong to Hear See Feel Think Forget Know Realize Understand LoveLike Hate Want Wish Admire
- 79. Present Tenses Simple I do. Continuous I am doing.
- 81. Present Continuous 1) Event in progress Now Ongoing Action
- 82. Present Continuous 1) Event in progress 2) Current situation Now Ongoing Action
- 83. Present Continuous 1) Event in progress 2) Current situation 3) Changing situations Now Ongoing Action
- 84. Present Continuous 1) Event in progress 2) Current situation 3) Changing situations 4) Repeated actions 5) Future plans Now Ongoing Action
- 85. Present Continuous 1) Event in progress 2) Current situation 3) Changing situations 4) Repeated actions Now Ongoing Action
- 86. Present Continuous 1) Event in progress 2) Current situation 3) Changing situations 4) Repeated actions 5) Future plans Now Ongoing Action
- 87. Present Continuous 1) Event in progress 2) Current situation 3) Changing situations 4) Repeated actions 5) Future plans Now Ongoing Action
- 88. Present Continuous Events in progress Now Ongoing Action
- 89. Present Continuous Events in progress What are you doing? Now Ongoing Action
- 90. Present Continuous Events in progress What are you doing? I'm looking for my notes. Now Ongoing Action
- 91. Present Continuous 1) Event in progress 2) Current situation 3) Changing situations 4) Repeated actions 5) Future plans Now Ongoing Action
- 92. Present Continuous Current situation or ongoing project Now Ongoing Action
- 93. Present Continuous Current situation or ongoing project Now Ongoing Action
- 94. Present Continuous Current situation or ongoing project The company is developing a new system. Now Ongoing Action
- 95. Present Continuous Current situation or ongoing project The company is developing a new system. The manager is dealing with complaints, but the process is slow. Now Ongoing Action
- 96. Present Continuous Current situation or ongoing project (temporary) Now Ongoing Action
- 97. Present Continuous Current situation or ongoing project (temporary) The employees are working on a fixed term. Now Ongoing Action
- 98. Present Continuous Current situation or ongoing project (temporary) The employees are working on a fixed term. The company is offering a 20% rebate for new clients this month. Now Ongoing Action
- 99. Present Continuous 1) Event in progress 2) Current situation 3) Changing situations 4) Repeated actions 5) Future plans Now Ongoing Action
- 100. Present Continuous Changing or developing situations Now Ongoing Action
- 101. Present Continuous Changing or developing situations Our target market is growing. Now Ongoing Action
- 102. Present Continuous Changing or developing situations Our target market is growing. Consumers are increasingly becoming more interested in sustainable products. Now Ongoing Action
- 103. Present Continuous 1) Event in progress 2) Current situation 3) Changing situations 4) Repeated actions 5) Future plans Now Ongoing Action
- 104. Present Continuous Repeated actions Now Ongoing Action
- 105. Present Continuous Repeated actions Now Ongoing Action
- 106. Present Continuous Repeated actions I am taking Spanish lessons. Now Ongoing Action
- 107. Present Continuous Repeated actions I am taking Spanish lessons. His wife is always nagging him. Now Ongoing Action
- 108. Present Continuous Repeated actions I am taking Spanish lessons. His wife is always nagging him. We are monitoring for quality control. Now Ongoing Action
- 109. Present Continuous Repeated actions I am taking Spanish lessons. His wife is always nagging him. We are monitoring for quality control. Note: No numbers! Now Ongoing Action
- 110. Present Continuous Repeated actions I always meet Mary in the park. (Planned habit) Now Ongoing Action
- 111. Present Continuous Repeated actions I always meet Mary in the park. (Planned habit) I'm always meeting Mary in the park. (By chance) Now Ongoing Action
- 112. Present Continuous 1) Event in progress 2) Current situation 3) Changing situations 4) Repeated actions 5) Future plans Now Ongoing Action
- 113. Present Continuous Future plans Expressing future plans with present continuous
- 114. Present Continuous Future plans Expressing future plans with present continuous The manager is attending a conference next weekend.
- 115. Present Continuous Future plans Expressing future plans with present continuous The manager is attending a conference next weekend. I am leaving the company in December.
- 116. Present Continuous Future plans Actions which are just beginning I'm going to lunch. Are you coming? The mill is beginning production.
- 117. Present Continuous Future plans Actions which are just beginning I'm going to lunch. Are you coming?
- 118. Present Continuous Future plans Actions which are just beginning I'm going to lunch. Are you coming? The mill is beginning production.
- 119. Present Continuous Miscellaneous notes His wife always nags him. His wife is always nagging him.
- 120. Present Continuous Miscellaneous notes His wife always nags him. His wife is always nagging him. I live in Montreal. I'm living in Montreal.
- 121. Overview Part 1: Verb Tenses Present Future Past Conditional
- 124. Future Present continuous He's doing. Be going to
- 125. Future Present continuous He's doing. Be going to He's going to do.
- 126. Future Present continuous He's doing. Be going to He's going to do. Will
- 127. Future Present continuous He's doing. Be going to He's going to do. Will He will do.
- 128. Future Present continuous He's doing. Be going to He's going to do. Will He will do. Present simple
- 129. Future Present continuous He's doing. Be going to He's going to do. Will He will do. Present simple It does.
- 130. Future Present continuous He's doing. Be going to He's going to do. Will He will do. Present simple It does. Future perfect
- 131. Future Present continuous He's doing. Be going to He's going to do. Will He will do. Present simple It does. Future perfect He will have done.
- 132. Future Present continuous He's doing. Be going to He's going to do. Will He will do. Present simple It does. Future perfect He will have done. He will be doing.
- 133. Future Present continuous He's doing. Be going to He's going to do. Will He will do. Present simple It does. Future perfect He will have done. He will be doing. Be + infinitive
- 134. Future Present continuous He's doing. Be going to He's going to do. Will He will do. Present simple It does. Future perfect He will have done. He will be doing. Be + infinitive You are to do.
- 135. Future Present continuous He's doing. Be going to He's going to do. Will He will do. Present simple It does. Future perfect He will have done. He will be doing. Be + infinitive You are to do.
- 136. Future Present continuous Talk about plans
- 137. Future Present continuous Talk about plans I'm meeting him tomorrow.
- 138. Future Present continuous He's doing. Be going to He's going to do. Will He will do. Present simple It does. Future perfect He will have done. He will be doing. Be + infinitive You are to do.
- 139. Future Be going to Talk about plans I'm meeting him tomorrow. I'm going to meet him tomorrow.
- 140. Future Present continuous He's doing. Be going to He's going to do. Will He will do. Present simple It does. Future perfect He will have done. He will be doing. Be + infinitive You are to do.
- 141. Future Present tenses = Present plan or intention
- 142. Future Present tenses = Present plan or intention Will = Natural consequences
- 143. Future Present tenses = Present plan or intention Will = Natural consequences He is taking an early retirement.
- 144. Future Present tenses = Present plan or intention Will = Natural consequences He is taking an early retirement. He will have more free time.
- 147. Future Predictions Be going to Will I'm sure you will enjoy your visit.
- 148. Future Predictions Be going to Will I'm sure you will enjoy your visit. I'm sure you're going to enjoy your visit.
- 149. Future Predictions Be going to – external evidence
- 150. Future Predictions Be going to – external evidence Will – internal intuition
- 151. Future Predictions Be going to – external evidence Look at the clouds. It's going to rain. Will – internal intuition
- 152. Future Predictions Be going to – external evidence Look at the clouds. It's going to rain. Will – internal intuition I expect he'll stay at the nicest hotel.
- 153. Future Will Promises
- 154. Future Will Promises I'll pay you back.
- 155. Future Will Promises I'll pay you back. Offers
- 156. Future Will Promises I'll pay you back. Offers I'll give you a ride home.
- 157. Future Present continuous He's doing. Be going to He's going to do. Will He will do. Present simple It does. Future perfect He will have done. He will be doing. Be + infinitive You are to do.
- 159. Future Present simple Schedules The plane departs at 12:30.
- 160. Future Present continuous He's doing. Be going to He's going to do. Will He will do. Present simple It does. Future perfect He will have done. He will be doing. Be + infinitive You are to do.
- 161. Future Future perfect Events completed by a future time Now ThenBefore Then (After Now) We arriveThey leave
- 162. Future Future perfect Events completed by a future time By the time we arrive, they will have left. Now ThenBefore Then (After Now) We arriveThey leave
- 163. Future Future perfect Events completed by a future time By the time we arrive, they will have left. At the end of the year, we will have recovered our investment. Now ThenBefore Then (After Now) We arriveThey leave
- 164. Future Future perfect continuous Events still in progress at a future time Now ThenBefore Then
- 165. Future Future perfect continuous Events still in progress at a future time This time next year, I'll be lying on a beach.
- 166. Future Future perfect continuous Events still in progress at a future time This time next year, I'll be lying on a beach. Now Next year
- 167. Future Future perfect continuous Events still in progress at a future time This time next year, I'll be lying on a beach. Now Next year Lying on a beach
- 168. Future Future perfect continuous Future arrangements
- 169. Future Future perfect continuous Future arrangements During your visit, you'll be staying at the Hilton Hotel.
- 170. Future Future perfect continuous Events in the future if predictions are correct The unions will be asking for more money. She will be retiring at the end of the year.
- 171. Future Present continuous He's doing. Be going to He's going to do. Will He will do. Present simple It does. Future perfect He will have done. He will be doing. Be + infinitive You are to do.
- 172. Future Be + infinitive Official Announcements
- 173. Future Be + infinitive Official Announcements Management is to cut 2800 jobs.
- 174. Future Be + infinitive Official Announcements Management is to cut 2800 jobs. The president is to retire next year.
- 175. Future Be + infinitive Official Announcements Management is to cut 2800 jobs. The president is to retire next year. You are to tell no one.
- 176. Activity