Planning
Helsing, Huhtala, Koole, Pakala
Selling
Planning
Success
Promotion
Form
Rules
Traveling
Goal
Communication
Quality
Trend
Need
Customer
experienceCreativity
Ethics
Ecology
Process
Exclusivity
“Planning is the process of deciding in
detail how to do something before you
actually start to do it.”
– Collins Cobuild Dictionary 2006
Context 1
• Cognitive process
• Belongs to executive
functions
• Situated in prefrontal cortex
– Recently evolved structure
– Found in more fully developed animals
(humans, primates, dolphins etc.)
Cat
Dog
Monkey
Human
Context 2
• Tied to human evolution
• Rudimentary planning e.g. during hunting trips
• More advanced forms tied to the rise of agriculture
– Tribes grew to villages specialization of tasks
– Migration to colder areas planning for winter
Context 3
• Important part of warfare
• Needs of warfare have been
central in development more
advanced planning and
strategic thinking
Naming
• Plan (FR. from LAT. planum) = foundation, ground plan
• Planter (FR. from LAT. plantare) = to plant, fix in place
Necessary dimensions
Process
Knowledge about
current situation
Decision
Inclusion
Exclusion
Use of power
Output
Plan
Articulated goal
Instructions
Priority
Prognosis
Deadline
Outcome
Prediction
Progress
Execution
Zones and negation
Interdependence and Causal relations
Traveling
• Examples: Kaizen, JIT
Interviews
Business Design
Johan
Aleksi
Henning Franziska Oriana
Sami
Recurrent topics in the interviews
• Project manager
• Brief / re-brief
• Tools
• Different types of planning
• Problematic / ideal planning
Video
Johan
Henning
Franziska
Oriana
Sami
Tack!
Questions?

Concept - Planning