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Concept of Ama in light of Multiple
Autoimmune disorders
Vaidya Shrikrishna Sharma “Khandel”
Vaidya Madhaw Singh Baghel
Dr. Gunjan Garg
Dr. Manisha Talekar
1
Concept of Ama in light of Multiple
Autoimmune disorders
Vaidya Shrikrishna Sharma “Khandel”
MD Ay, PhD
Consultant Physician – Arogya Laxmi, Jaipur
Ex Professor – Rog Nidan
National Institute of Ayurveda, Jaipur
WHO fellow in Mental Health, Melbourne Australia
Sr. Editor- International edition of Charak Samhita Florida, USA
Visiting consultant – Naturafarm, Berlin, Germany
Email: drskhandel@gmail.com
2
A case presentation-
Multiple autoimmune disorders
Vaidya Madhaw Singh Baghel
MD Ay, PhD
Consultant – Arogya Laxmi, Jaipur
Ex Professor – Kay Chikitsa – IPGT & RA, Jamnagar
Ex Director – IPGT & RA, Jamnagar
Ex I/C Vice Chancellor- Gujrat Ayurveda University, Jamnagar
Ex Chair Ayurveda – Deberson University - Hungary
Sr. Editor- International edition of Charak Samhita Florida, USA
Email: baghelayu@rediffmail.com
3
A case presentation-
Multiple autoimmune disorders
Dr. Gunjan Garg
MD Ay, PhD
Consultant - Arogya Laxmi, Jaipur
Associate Professor- Swasthvritta
MJF Ayurveda College, Chomu, Jaipur
4
A case presentation-
Multiple autoimmune disorders
Dr. Manisha Talekar
MD Ay, PhD – Rognidan
Research officer – cancer Unit
RRAP- CARIC, Worli, Mumbai
5
6
7
8
9
11
12
Genesis of inflammatory disorders
• The inflammatory diseases also commence with Aamvisha at pre / early
pathological state.
• Additional secondary causes are required to trigger off the inflammatory
diseases, they are fairly mentioned in four long chapters. Like:
• Grahanidosha Caraka Chikitsa 15- for Aamvisha
• Trishotheeya - carak sutra 18 - for localized acute inflammations.
• Shotha - charak chikitsa 12- generalized chronic inflammations
• Trimarmeeya- charak chikitsa 26 -for advanced inflammations due to 3
most vital organs.
• Trimarmeeya – chraka siddhi 9 – for advanced inflammation at 107
more vital parts of the body 13
‘Samprapti’ sequence of pathogenesis
• The word ‘Samprapti’ is an event by event sequence of any disease,
since an ignition of a pathogen from a producing cause up to the
Termination of pathology, either with / without disability, complication or in
a death.
• In regard to the inflammatory diseases the route chart is given very clear
in Ayurvedic texts, but it is scattered in many chapters listed above.
• This scattered knowledge need a compact picture to track the route of
disease.
• The concept of Samprapti is given by Caraka as fifth and concluding
aspect only for this purpose.
14
Sequence of inflammatory process - 1
• In this concerned subject the inflammations are begin with the few
predisposing causes like: incompatible food, suppression of natural
urges, erratic practices, and injudicious medications.
• These causes simultaneously deteriorate the physiological process in
many ways.
• At one end, where a normal digestive process transforming the food
into the bio matter, then in bio energy in three consecutive stages as:
• Phenabhoota Kapha: A pure subtle nutritive kapha
• Achha pitta: A pure enzyme as transformer of food
• Katubhava vata: efficient transporter of digested matter for general
circulation. 15
Sequence of inflammatory process - 2
• With effect of the above said causes, the digestion metabolisms
turn defective as:
• Nutritive Kapha turns into ‘Aama’ a sluggish, inert intermediate
product cause the loss of strength and vigor, loss of effortless
functioning.
• Transformer pitta turns in ‘Shukta’ a burning acidic product
• Transporting vata turns spreading force for ‘Aamvisha’ a potent
pathogen into general circulation and manifest as in next slide:
16
A case of
Multiple autoimmune
disordersA young 26 year young male from
Ahmedabad came to our clinic
Arogya Laxmi center at Jaipur on
31 st May 2018, along with his
parents with multiple problems of
autoimmune disorders in nature
17
First
Diagnosing
date
His fever started in 2009 and
later blasting diorrhea was
continued and doctors
suspected Hodgkin’s
Lymphoma, Cancer, Enteric
fever, TB, HIV. Battery of
18
19
Name xxxxxxxx
Age/Sex 26 years/Male
 Spondyloarthropathy
 Plaque Psoriasis
 Inflammatory bowel disease
 Abdominal pain and cramps
 Frequent diarrhea 17-18 times a day/night
 Early morning backache continued for 3-4 hours
 Knee joint effusion
 Myoclonic jerks horrible while trying to sleep for 3-4
hours
20
Name Xxxxxxxx Continued ….....2
Age/Sex 26 years/Male
Chief complaints
on the day when
he came to Our
Clinic
• Tender low back
 Tender sternoclavicular joints
 Generalized lymphadenopathy (inguinal,
mesenteric, posterior triangle of neck)
largest was 1.6 cm
 Blackouts for seconds while on bed trying
to sleep. 21
History
• It all initially started with a high grade
continuous fever for 20 days in 2009 which
was undiagnosed and all lab reports were
normal. Later on 2009 he was diagnosed
with Hepatitis A as a separate incident. In
2011 he also suffered with chicken pox.
22
Present history
• later on a sleep study was conducted
and it was found to be propriospinal
myoclonus (a kind of NREM
Parasomnia)
• Almost his every flare up was
associated with myoclonic jerks. As the
flare ups subsided the myoclonic jerks23
Present History contd….2
• Later, he had spells of syncope. Many a times he
used to get blackouts (Tamah pravesh) for seconds
while he was trying to sleep or resting. And he had
falls and syncope during micturition and at some
other occasions as well.
• The Cardiologist asked for Holter monitoring and Tilt
table test. His Holter testing report showed episodes
of sinus brady-tachycardia and marked sinus
arrhythmia with prolonged R-R interval in between
normal sinus rhythm suspecting of sick sinus 24
Present history – contd
…..3
• Gastroenterologist asked for a fecal
calprotectin test, whose report revealed 2250
IU which was raised more than 15 times the
normal range and it was said that it was Auto-
immune.
• After seeing fecal calprotectin test report, he
underwent a colonoscopy which showed
aphthous ulcer at terminal ileum and a biopsy 25
Present history –
contd…... 4• biopsy of a prominent lymph node in the triangle of
neck was done. The biopsy sample shows reactive
sinus histiocytosis and biopsy sample was run for
PCR for TB and it came out to be negative. During
the biopsy the surgeon iatrogenically cut his nerve
to Trapezius (Cervical spinal nerve-3), which led to
wasting of his right Trapezius, shoulder drooping
and later on he developed shoulder syndrom. for
which he has to go for nerve repair surgery
26
Tests Conducted
Tests
Condu
cted
CBC, LFT, RFT, ESR, CRP, Culture (Blood & Urine),
Widal, BM biopsy, Leukemia, Lymphoma panel, TB
gold test, Lymph node (LN) biopsy, LN biopsy
material for TB PCR, HLA B27 by RT-PCR method
which came out to be positive.
CECT abdomen, MRI (pelvis, knee, brain and spine),
Fecal calprotectin,
27
Diagnosis HLA B27 Spondyloarthropathy with Psoriasis & IBD, episodes of sinus
brady-tachycardia and marked sinus arrhythmia , propriospinal myoclonus (a
kind of NREM Parasomnia
Current
Developments
Knee joint effusion, abdominal pain diarrhea, myoclonic jerks,
tender low back and sterno-clavicular joint,
Treatment 1. Sodium valporate failed to respond
2. Methotraxte failed to respond
3. Infliximab- 5mg/kg every 2 month
4. Sulfasalazine- 4 gm/day
5. Budesonide-9mg/day
6. Clonezepam 3 to 4 mg
7. Etoricoxib 180 mg 28
29
Ayurvedic
Treatment
given
Ayurvedic treatment started from June-2018 with allopath.
1. Swarnavasant malati for 20 days
2. Navaratna pishti for 20 days
3. Amar sundari vati- - continued
4. Shadanga paneeya (modified as Kalmegh + Vidang +Musta
+Parpatak + Amrita + Nagar 3 gms each ) 18 gms processed as
hima in 2.5 litres water for whole day (no plain water)
30
Pathya / Apathya 1. Whole moong 1 handful +fresh dadim seeds 1 handful, 1”
Ginger pc, Draksha 5 , almond 5, ½ tsf haridra, 2 tsf Goghrit, ½
tsf saindhav boiled in ½ ltr shadang paneeya in clay pot and
fried with ghee and cumin seed and hingu 1 pint
2. Dhanyak 25 gms +Ajwain 6 gms mildly fried in 15 ml Cow ghee,
added fine powdered sita 10 gms for morning break fast
3. Srikhand (Curd of go dugdha without water) with 3-4 leaves of
saffron and ½ tsf of nutmeg paste
4. 2-3 tsf freshly home made butter
5. Avoid milk and wheat and oils
31
Diet control & and
Recommendation by
allopaths
FODMAP (FODMAP is an acronym, derived from
"Fermentable Oligo-, Di-, Mono-saccharides And
Polyols" )diet.
Gluten and lactose free diet too. Continued
32
Results after 7 days
1.For initial 7 days following therapies and
medication used one by one but found of no
use
2.Nasya/ dhoopan/ abhyang/ swedan/ pottali/
anuvasana/ niruha/Found ineffective
3.Padabhyanga extremly intolerable and 33
Results after 15 days
1.Rambana rasa/ sanjivani all were ineffective
2.Kutaj was highly reactive and diarrhea increased
drastically
3.Above therapies and medicines withdrawn just
after one time 34
Results after 30 days
of ayurvedic medication
• After his treatment with above Ayurvedic, Allopathic medicines
and this diet chart
• After 1 month his stool started forming and frequency
started reducing
• By the end of July he had marked improvement both in
character of stool, abdominal pain and diarrhea.
• His myoclonic jerks came down, just with addition of
Etoricoxib 90 mg & chlonezepam 4mg in a period of 2
weeks. 35
Results after 45 days
• Without any modern medicine
support since last 15 days, Except
reduced dose of Choloronezepam 4
mg a day to 0.5 mg a day
• Stool become formed and 2-3 times a
day
• His myoclonic jerks came down to nil36
Results after 45 days
contd…...2
 Low back tenderness relived
 Joint tenderness are reduced to nil by end of
June (in 30 days of Tt.)
 Without use of Infliximab since last 4 months
or any high dose steroid. 37
Results after 45 days
contd…3• No any palpable lymphnode (inguinal, mesenteric,
posterior triangle of neck) even the largest which
was 1.6 cm
• 8-9 hours good sleep
 Early morning backache relieved
 No effusion in Knee joint
38
Results after 45 days contd…...4
• No abdominal pains and cramps
• No palpitations
• Appetite is good
• Body weight increased by 3 kg
• First time, felt himself energetic after long spell of 9
years
39
Results After 90 days
• Patient able to perform his 10-12 hrs hard duties
• Along with 2 hours workout like swimming and badminton
• Sleep is good without any medical support
• Digestion/ appetite and bowel movements are good
• No any pain, stiffness, effusion and feel energetic
• Without any supportive medicine since last 30 days
• Infliximab 5mg/ kg body weight not given since 5 months
• The last supportive medicine Chlorenezepam 0.5 mg has also
been withdrawn since 20 days
• Shadang panneya Hima is only being used as water
• Amarsundari vati 2 bd is continued 40
Reduction / Withdrawn in modern medical drugs
• Sulphasalazine (4gm/day) - have been removed
• Budesonide (9mg perday)- has been removed
• Prednisolone not required since ayurvedic treatment is
taken
• Etoricoxibe - have been withdrawn
• Medicine for Crohn’s is not required
• Clonozepam reduced 0.5 mg form 4 mg
• Inflixicab being taken (5mg/Kg body weight) IV every two
month has not been taken since last 4 months
41

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Concept of ama in light of multiple autoimmune disorders by Prof. S.K.Khandel & Prof. M.S.Baghel

  • 1. Concept of Ama in light of Multiple Autoimmune disorders Vaidya Shrikrishna Sharma “Khandel” Vaidya Madhaw Singh Baghel Dr. Gunjan Garg Dr. Manisha Talekar 1
  • 2. Concept of Ama in light of Multiple Autoimmune disorders Vaidya Shrikrishna Sharma “Khandel” MD Ay, PhD Consultant Physician – Arogya Laxmi, Jaipur Ex Professor – Rog Nidan National Institute of Ayurveda, Jaipur WHO fellow in Mental Health, Melbourne Australia Sr. Editor- International edition of Charak Samhita Florida, USA Visiting consultant – Naturafarm, Berlin, Germany Email: drskhandel@gmail.com 2
  • 3. A case presentation- Multiple autoimmune disorders Vaidya Madhaw Singh Baghel MD Ay, PhD Consultant – Arogya Laxmi, Jaipur Ex Professor – Kay Chikitsa – IPGT & RA, Jamnagar Ex Director – IPGT & RA, Jamnagar Ex I/C Vice Chancellor- Gujrat Ayurveda University, Jamnagar Ex Chair Ayurveda – Deberson University - Hungary Sr. Editor- International edition of Charak Samhita Florida, USA Email: baghelayu@rediffmail.com 3
  • 4. A case presentation- Multiple autoimmune disorders Dr. Gunjan Garg MD Ay, PhD Consultant - Arogya Laxmi, Jaipur Associate Professor- Swasthvritta MJF Ayurveda College, Chomu, Jaipur 4
  • 5. A case presentation- Multiple autoimmune disorders Dr. Manisha Talekar MD Ay, PhD – Rognidan Research officer – cancer Unit RRAP- CARIC, Worli, Mumbai 5
  • 6. 6
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  • 13. Genesis of inflammatory disorders • The inflammatory diseases also commence with Aamvisha at pre / early pathological state. • Additional secondary causes are required to trigger off the inflammatory diseases, they are fairly mentioned in four long chapters. Like: • Grahanidosha Caraka Chikitsa 15- for Aamvisha • Trishotheeya - carak sutra 18 - for localized acute inflammations. • Shotha - charak chikitsa 12- generalized chronic inflammations • Trimarmeeya- charak chikitsa 26 -for advanced inflammations due to 3 most vital organs. • Trimarmeeya – chraka siddhi 9 – for advanced inflammation at 107 more vital parts of the body 13
  • 14. ‘Samprapti’ sequence of pathogenesis • The word ‘Samprapti’ is an event by event sequence of any disease, since an ignition of a pathogen from a producing cause up to the Termination of pathology, either with / without disability, complication or in a death. • In regard to the inflammatory diseases the route chart is given very clear in Ayurvedic texts, but it is scattered in many chapters listed above. • This scattered knowledge need a compact picture to track the route of disease. • The concept of Samprapti is given by Caraka as fifth and concluding aspect only for this purpose. 14
  • 15. Sequence of inflammatory process - 1 • In this concerned subject the inflammations are begin with the few predisposing causes like: incompatible food, suppression of natural urges, erratic practices, and injudicious medications. • These causes simultaneously deteriorate the physiological process in many ways. • At one end, where a normal digestive process transforming the food into the bio matter, then in bio energy in three consecutive stages as: • Phenabhoota Kapha: A pure subtle nutritive kapha • Achha pitta: A pure enzyme as transformer of food • Katubhava vata: efficient transporter of digested matter for general circulation. 15
  • 16. Sequence of inflammatory process - 2 • With effect of the above said causes, the digestion metabolisms turn defective as: • Nutritive Kapha turns into ‘Aama’ a sluggish, inert intermediate product cause the loss of strength and vigor, loss of effortless functioning. • Transformer pitta turns in ‘Shukta’ a burning acidic product • Transporting vata turns spreading force for ‘Aamvisha’ a potent pathogen into general circulation and manifest as in next slide: 16
  • 17. A case of Multiple autoimmune disordersA young 26 year young male from Ahmedabad came to our clinic Arogya Laxmi center at Jaipur on 31 st May 2018, along with his parents with multiple problems of autoimmune disorders in nature 17
  • 18. First Diagnosing date His fever started in 2009 and later blasting diorrhea was continued and doctors suspected Hodgkin’s Lymphoma, Cancer, Enteric fever, TB, HIV. Battery of 18
  • 19. 19
  • 20. Name xxxxxxxx Age/Sex 26 years/Male  Spondyloarthropathy  Plaque Psoriasis  Inflammatory bowel disease  Abdominal pain and cramps  Frequent diarrhea 17-18 times a day/night  Early morning backache continued for 3-4 hours  Knee joint effusion  Myoclonic jerks horrible while trying to sleep for 3-4 hours 20
  • 21. Name Xxxxxxxx Continued ….....2 Age/Sex 26 years/Male Chief complaints on the day when he came to Our Clinic • Tender low back  Tender sternoclavicular joints  Generalized lymphadenopathy (inguinal, mesenteric, posterior triangle of neck) largest was 1.6 cm  Blackouts for seconds while on bed trying to sleep. 21
  • 22. History • It all initially started with a high grade continuous fever for 20 days in 2009 which was undiagnosed and all lab reports were normal. Later on 2009 he was diagnosed with Hepatitis A as a separate incident. In 2011 he also suffered with chicken pox. 22
  • 23. Present history • later on a sleep study was conducted and it was found to be propriospinal myoclonus (a kind of NREM Parasomnia) • Almost his every flare up was associated with myoclonic jerks. As the flare ups subsided the myoclonic jerks23
  • 24. Present History contd….2 • Later, he had spells of syncope. Many a times he used to get blackouts (Tamah pravesh) for seconds while he was trying to sleep or resting. And he had falls and syncope during micturition and at some other occasions as well. • The Cardiologist asked for Holter monitoring and Tilt table test. His Holter testing report showed episodes of sinus brady-tachycardia and marked sinus arrhythmia with prolonged R-R interval in between normal sinus rhythm suspecting of sick sinus 24
  • 25. Present history – contd …..3 • Gastroenterologist asked for a fecal calprotectin test, whose report revealed 2250 IU which was raised more than 15 times the normal range and it was said that it was Auto- immune. • After seeing fecal calprotectin test report, he underwent a colonoscopy which showed aphthous ulcer at terminal ileum and a biopsy 25
  • 26. Present history – contd…... 4• biopsy of a prominent lymph node in the triangle of neck was done. The biopsy sample shows reactive sinus histiocytosis and biopsy sample was run for PCR for TB and it came out to be negative. During the biopsy the surgeon iatrogenically cut his nerve to Trapezius (Cervical spinal nerve-3), which led to wasting of his right Trapezius, shoulder drooping and later on he developed shoulder syndrom. for which he has to go for nerve repair surgery 26
  • 27. Tests Conducted Tests Condu cted CBC, LFT, RFT, ESR, CRP, Culture (Blood & Urine), Widal, BM biopsy, Leukemia, Lymphoma panel, TB gold test, Lymph node (LN) biopsy, LN biopsy material for TB PCR, HLA B27 by RT-PCR method which came out to be positive. CECT abdomen, MRI (pelvis, knee, brain and spine), Fecal calprotectin, 27
  • 28. Diagnosis HLA B27 Spondyloarthropathy with Psoriasis & IBD, episodes of sinus brady-tachycardia and marked sinus arrhythmia , propriospinal myoclonus (a kind of NREM Parasomnia Current Developments Knee joint effusion, abdominal pain diarrhea, myoclonic jerks, tender low back and sterno-clavicular joint, Treatment 1. Sodium valporate failed to respond 2. Methotraxte failed to respond 3. Infliximab- 5mg/kg every 2 month 4. Sulfasalazine- 4 gm/day 5. Budesonide-9mg/day 6. Clonezepam 3 to 4 mg 7. Etoricoxib 180 mg 28
  • 29. 29
  • 30. Ayurvedic Treatment given Ayurvedic treatment started from June-2018 with allopath. 1. Swarnavasant malati for 20 days 2. Navaratna pishti for 20 days 3. Amar sundari vati- - continued 4. Shadanga paneeya (modified as Kalmegh + Vidang +Musta +Parpatak + Amrita + Nagar 3 gms each ) 18 gms processed as hima in 2.5 litres water for whole day (no plain water) 30
  • 31. Pathya / Apathya 1. Whole moong 1 handful +fresh dadim seeds 1 handful, 1” Ginger pc, Draksha 5 , almond 5, ½ tsf haridra, 2 tsf Goghrit, ½ tsf saindhav boiled in ½ ltr shadang paneeya in clay pot and fried with ghee and cumin seed and hingu 1 pint 2. Dhanyak 25 gms +Ajwain 6 gms mildly fried in 15 ml Cow ghee, added fine powdered sita 10 gms for morning break fast 3. Srikhand (Curd of go dugdha without water) with 3-4 leaves of saffron and ½ tsf of nutmeg paste 4. 2-3 tsf freshly home made butter 5. Avoid milk and wheat and oils 31
  • 32. Diet control & and Recommendation by allopaths FODMAP (FODMAP is an acronym, derived from "Fermentable Oligo-, Di-, Mono-saccharides And Polyols" )diet. Gluten and lactose free diet too. Continued 32
  • 33. Results after 7 days 1.For initial 7 days following therapies and medication used one by one but found of no use 2.Nasya/ dhoopan/ abhyang/ swedan/ pottali/ anuvasana/ niruha/Found ineffective 3.Padabhyanga extremly intolerable and 33
  • 34. Results after 15 days 1.Rambana rasa/ sanjivani all were ineffective 2.Kutaj was highly reactive and diarrhea increased drastically 3.Above therapies and medicines withdrawn just after one time 34
  • 35. Results after 30 days of ayurvedic medication • After his treatment with above Ayurvedic, Allopathic medicines and this diet chart • After 1 month his stool started forming and frequency started reducing • By the end of July he had marked improvement both in character of stool, abdominal pain and diarrhea. • His myoclonic jerks came down, just with addition of Etoricoxib 90 mg & chlonezepam 4mg in a period of 2 weeks. 35
  • 36. Results after 45 days • Without any modern medicine support since last 15 days, Except reduced dose of Choloronezepam 4 mg a day to 0.5 mg a day • Stool become formed and 2-3 times a day • His myoclonic jerks came down to nil36
  • 37. Results after 45 days contd…...2  Low back tenderness relived  Joint tenderness are reduced to nil by end of June (in 30 days of Tt.)  Without use of Infliximab since last 4 months or any high dose steroid. 37
  • 38. Results after 45 days contd…3• No any palpable lymphnode (inguinal, mesenteric, posterior triangle of neck) even the largest which was 1.6 cm • 8-9 hours good sleep  Early morning backache relieved  No effusion in Knee joint 38
  • 39. Results after 45 days contd…...4 • No abdominal pains and cramps • No palpitations • Appetite is good • Body weight increased by 3 kg • First time, felt himself energetic after long spell of 9 years 39
  • 40. Results After 90 days • Patient able to perform his 10-12 hrs hard duties • Along with 2 hours workout like swimming and badminton • Sleep is good without any medical support • Digestion/ appetite and bowel movements are good • No any pain, stiffness, effusion and feel energetic • Without any supportive medicine since last 30 days • Infliximab 5mg/ kg body weight not given since 5 months • The last supportive medicine Chlorenezepam 0.5 mg has also been withdrawn since 20 days • Shadang panneya Hima is only being used as water • Amarsundari vati 2 bd is continued 40
  • 41. Reduction / Withdrawn in modern medical drugs • Sulphasalazine (4gm/day) - have been removed • Budesonide (9mg perday)- has been removed • Prednisolone not required since ayurvedic treatment is taken • Etoricoxibe - have been withdrawn • Medicine for Crohn’s is not required • Clonozepam reduced 0.5 mg form 4 mg • Inflixicab being taken (5mg/Kg body weight) IV every two month has not been taken since last 4 months 41