This document contains 8 sets of questions for a Computer Organization exam. Each set contains 2-3 questions related to various topics in computer organization including memory formats, arithmetic operations, processor registers, instruction sets, caching, I/O, and parallel processing. Students must answer any 5 questions out of the 16 total questions covering areas such as binary arithmetic, register organization, pipelining, memory addressing, and multiprocessor systems.
VHDL Design and FPGA Implementation of a High Data Rate Turbo Decoder based o...IJECEIAES
This paper presents the electronic synthesis, VHDL design and implementation on FPGA of turbo decoders for Difference Set Codes (DSC) decoded by the majority logic (ML). The VHDL design is based on the decoding Equations that we have simplified, in order to reduce the complexity and is implemented on parallel process to increase the data rate. A co-simulation using the Dsp-Builder tool on a platform designed on Matlab/Simulink, allows the measurement of the performance in terms of BER (Bit Error Rate) as well as the decoder validation. These decoders can be a good choice for future digital transmission chains. For example, for the Turbo decoder based on the product code DSC (21.11)² with a quantization of 5 bits and for one complete iteration, the results show the possibility of integration of our entire turbo decoder on a single chip, with lower latency at 0.23 microseconds and data rate greater than 500 Mb/s.
VHDL Design and FPGA Implementation of a High Data Rate Turbo Decoder based o...IJECEIAES
This paper presents the electronic synthesis, VHDL design and implementation on FPGA of turbo decoders for Difference Set Codes (DSC) decoded by the majority logic (ML). The VHDL design is based on the decoding Equations that we have simplified, in order to reduce the complexity and is implemented on parallel process to increase the data rate. A co-simulation using the Dsp-Builder tool on a platform designed on Matlab/Simulink, allows the measurement of the performance in terms of BER (Bit Error Rate) as well as the decoder validation. These decoders can be a good choice for future digital transmission chains. For example, for the Turbo decoder based on the product code DSC (21.11)² with a quantization of 5 bits and for one complete iteration, the results show the possibility of integration of our entire turbo decoder on a single chip, with lower latency at 0.23 microseconds and data rate greater than 500 Mb/s.
Essentials of Automations: Optimizing FME Workflows with ParametersSafe Software
Are you looking to streamline your workflows and boost your projects’ efficiency? Do you find yourself searching for ways to add flexibility and control over your FME workflows? If so, you’re in the right place.
Join us for an insightful dive into the world of FME parameters, a critical element in optimizing workflow efficiency. This webinar marks the beginning of our three-part “Essentials of Automation” series. This first webinar is designed to equip you with the knowledge and skills to utilize parameters effectively: enhancing the flexibility, maintainability, and user control of your FME projects.
Here’s what you’ll gain:
- Essentials of FME Parameters: Understand the pivotal role of parameters, including Reader/Writer, Transformer, User, and FME Flow categories. Discover how they are the key to unlocking automation and optimization within your workflows.
- Practical Applications in FME Form: Delve into key user parameter types including choice, connections, and file URLs. Allow users to control how a workflow runs, making your workflows more reusable. Learn to import values and deliver the best user experience for your workflows while enhancing accuracy.
- Optimization Strategies in FME Flow: Explore the creation and strategic deployment of parameters in FME Flow, including the use of deployment and geometry parameters, to maximize workflow efficiency.
- Pro Tips for Success: Gain insights on parameterizing connections and leveraging new features like Conditional Visibility for clarity and simplicity.
We’ll wrap up with a glimpse into future webinars, followed by a Q&A session to address your specific questions surrounding this topic.
Don’t miss this opportunity to elevate your FME expertise and drive your projects to new heights of efficiency.
Kubernetes & AI - Beauty and the Beast !?! @KCD Istanbul 2024Tobias Schneck
As AI technology is pushing into IT I was wondering myself, as an “infrastructure container kubernetes guy”, how get this fancy AI technology get managed from an infrastructure operational view? Is it possible to apply our lovely cloud native principals as well? What benefit’s both technologies could bring to each other?
Let me take this questions and provide you a short journey through existing deployment models and use cases for AI software. On practical examples, we discuss what cloud/on-premise strategy we may need for applying it to our own infrastructure to get it to work from an enterprise perspective. I want to give an overview about infrastructure requirements and technologies, what could be beneficial or limiting your AI use cases in an enterprise environment. An interactive Demo will give you some insides, what approaches I got already working for real.
Securing your Kubernetes cluster_ a step-by-step guide to success !KatiaHIMEUR1
Today, after several years of existence, an extremely active community and an ultra-dynamic ecosystem, Kubernetes has established itself as the de facto standard in container orchestration. Thanks to a wide range of managed services, it has never been so easy to set up a ready-to-use Kubernetes cluster.
However, this ease of use means that the subject of security in Kubernetes is often left for later, or even neglected. This exposes companies to significant risks.
In this talk, I'll show you step-by-step how to secure your Kubernetes cluster for greater peace of mind and reliability.
DevOps and Testing slides at DASA ConnectKari Kakkonen
My and Rik Marselis slides at 30.5.2024 DASA Connect conference. We discuss about what is testing, then what is agile testing and finally what is Testing in DevOps. Finally we had lovely workshop with the participants trying to find out different ways to think about quality and testing in different parts of the DevOps infinity loop.
Transcript: Selling digital books in 2024: Insights from industry leaders - T...BookNet Canada
The publishing industry has been selling digital audiobooks and ebooks for over a decade and has found its groove. What’s changed? What has stayed the same? Where do we go from here? Join a group of leading sales peers from across the industry for a conversation about the lessons learned since the popularization of digital books, best practices, digital book supply chain management, and more.
Link to video recording: https://bnctechforum.ca/sessions/selling-digital-books-in-2024-insights-from-industry-leaders/
Presented by BookNet Canada on May 28, 2024, with support from the Department of Canadian Heritage.
State of ICS and IoT Cyber Threat Landscape Report 2024 previewPrayukth K V
The IoT and OT threat landscape report has been prepared by the Threat Research Team at Sectrio using data from Sectrio, cyber threat intelligence farming facilities spread across over 85 cities around the world. In addition, Sectrio also runs AI-based advanced threat and payload engagement facilities that serve as sinks to attract and engage sophisticated threat actors, and newer malware including new variants and latent threats that are at an earlier stage of development.
The latest edition of the OT/ICS and IoT security Threat Landscape Report 2024 also covers:
State of global ICS asset and network exposure
Sectoral targets and attacks as well as the cost of ransom
Global APT activity, AI usage, actor and tactic profiles, and implications
Rise in volumes of AI-powered cyberattacks
Major cyber events in 2024
Malware and malicious payload trends
Cyberattack types and targets
Vulnerability exploit attempts on CVEs
Attacks on counties – USA
Expansion of bot farms – how, where, and why
In-depth analysis of the cyber threat landscape across North America, South America, Europe, APAC, and the Middle East
Why are attacks on smart factories rising?
Cyber risk predictions
Axis of attacks – Europe
Systemic attacks in the Middle East
Download the full report from here:
https://sectrio.com/resources/ot-threat-landscape-reports/sectrio-releases-ot-ics-and-iot-security-threat-landscape-report-2024/
Builder.ai Founder Sachin Dev Duggal's Strategic Approach to Create an Innova...Ramesh Iyer
In today's fast-changing business world, Companies that adapt and embrace new ideas often need help to keep up with the competition. However, fostering a culture of innovation takes much work. It takes vision, leadership and willingness to take risks in the right proportion. Sachin Dev Duggal, co-founder of Builder.ai, has perfected the art of this balance, creating a company culture where creativity and growth are nurtured at each stage.
GDG Cloud Southlake #33: Boule & Rebala: Effective AppSec in SDLC using Deplo...James Anderson
Effective Application Security in Software Delivery lifecycle using Deployment Firewall and DBOM
The modern software delivery process (or the CI/CD process) includes many tools, distributed teams, open-source code, and cloud platforms. Constant focus on speed to release software to market, along with the traditional slow and manual security checks has caused gaps in continuous security as an important piece in the software supply chain. Today organizations feel more susceptible to external and internal cyber threats due to the vast attack surface in their applications supply chain and the lack of end-to-end governance and risk management.
The software team must secure its software delivery process to avoid vulnerability and security breaches. This needs to be achieved with existing tool chains and without extensive rework of the delivery processes. This talk will present strategies and techniques for providing visibility into the true risk of the existing vulnerabilities, preventing the introduction of security issues in the software, resolving vulnerabilities in production environments quickly, and capturing the deployment bill of materials (DBOM).
Speakers:
Bob Boule
Robert Boule is a technology enthusiast with PASSION for technology and making things work along with a knack for helping others understand how things work. He comes with around 20 years of solution engineering experience in application security, software continuous delivery, and SaaS platforms. He is known for his dynamic presentations in CI/CD and application security integrated in software delivery lifecycle.
Gopinath Rebala
Gopinath Rebala is the CTO of OpsMx, where he has overall responsibility for the machine learning and data processing architectures for Secure Software Delivery. Gopi also has a strong connection with our customers, leading design and architecture for strategic implementations. Gopi is a frequent speaker and well-known leader in continuous delivery and integrating security into software delivery.
Generating a custom Ruby SDK for your web service or Rails API using Smithyg2nightmarescribd
Have you ever wanted a Ruby client API to communicate with your web service? Smithy is a protocol-agnostic language for defining services and SDKs. Smithy Ruby is an implementation of Smithy that generates a Ruby SDK using a Smithy model. In this talk, we will explore Smithy and Smithy Ruby to learn how to generate custom feature-rich SDKs that can communicate with any web service, such as a Rails JSON API.
Elevating Tactical DDD Patterns Through Object CalisthenicsDorra BARTAGUIZ
After immersing yourself in the blue book and its red counterpart, attending DDD-focused conferences, and applying tactical patterns, you're left with a crucial question: How do I ensure my design is effective? Tactical patterns within Domain-Driven Design (DDD) serve as guiding principles for creating clear and manageable domain models. However, achieving success with these patterns requires additional guidance. Interestingly, we've observed that a set of constraints initially designed for training purposes remarkably aligns with effective pattern implementation, offering a more ‘mechanical’ approach. Let's explore together how Object Calisthenics can elevate the design of your tactical DDD patterns, offering concrete help for those venturing into DDD for the first time!
Neuro-symbolic is not enough, we need neuro-*semantic*Frank van Harmelen
Neuro-symbolic (NeSy) AI is on the rise. However, simply machine learning on just any symbolic structure is not sufficient to really harvest the gains of NeSy. These will only be gained when the symbolic structures have an actual semantics. I give an operational definition of semantics as “predictable inference”.
All of this illustrated with link prediction over knowledge graphs, but the argument is general.
When stars align: studies in data quality, knowledge graphs, and machine lear...
Computer Organization Jntu Model Paper{Www.Studentyogi.Com}
1. www.studentyogi.com www.studentyogi.com
Code No: RR220501
Set No. 1
II B.Tech II Semester Supplimentary Examinations, Apr/May 2008
COMPUTER ORGANIZATION
( Common to Computer Science & Engineering, Information Technology,
Computer Science & Systems Engineering and Electronics & Computer
Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
1. (a) Explain about IAS memory formats.
(b) List various registers in a computer along with their purpose [8+8]
2. (a) Find the output binary number after performing the following arithmetic op-
erations
i. 111.01 + 10.111
ii. 11.01 + 110.11
iii. 110.11 - 111.01
(b) Explain about the longhand division of binary integers. [6+10]
3. (a) Describe various Pentium data types
(b) Describe various common data transfer instruction set operations.
[6+10]
4. (a) List various R3000 pipeline stages. Also explain the function of each.
(b) List and describe all shift and multiply/divide instructions of MIPS R-Series
processors. [8+8]
5. (a) Di erentiate between single versus two-level caches.
(b) Elaborate on Pentium Cache Organization. [8+8]
6. Discuss three possible techniques for I/O operations with merits and demerits of
each. [16]
7. (a) Discuss about I/O channel architecture.
(b) Discuss about I/O addressing in 8086.
(c) Discuss the salient features of laser printer [6+6+4]
8. (a) Give a summary of arithmetic and logical operations that are de ned for the
vector architecture.
(b) What is cache coherence problem. Discuss about di erent cache coherance
appro ches. [8+8]
2. www.studentyogi.com www.studentyogi.com
Code No: RR220501
Set No. 2
II B.Tech II Semester Supplimentary Examinations, Apr/May 2008
COMPUTER ORGANIZATION
( Common to Computer Science & Engineering, Information Technology,
Computer Science & Systems Engineering and Electronics & Computer
Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
1. (a) Explain the purpose and merits of interrupts.
(b) Draw and explain the instruction cycle with interrupts.
(c) What is interrupt handler? Explain its purpose. [6+6+4]
2. (a) How subtraction is done on the binary numbers represented in one’s comple-
ment notation give an examples.
(b) What do you mean by r’s complement. [8+8]
3. NOOP instruction has no e ect on the CPU state other than incrementing the
program counter. Suggest some uses of this instruction with examples.
[16]
4. Elaborate on di erent types of registers in a register organization [16]
5. Discuss about address translation with segmentation and paging in the Intel Pen-
tium [16]
6. (a) How would CPU handles multiple devices. Explain with di erent techniques
available
(b) Discuss the characteristics of Intel 8259A interrupt controller.
[8+8]
7. (a) Discuss about I/O channel architecture.
(b) Discuss about I/O addressing in 8086.
(c) Discuss the salient features of laser printer [6+6+4]
8. (a) Classify and explain di erent multipro cessors
(b) Explain the organization of tightly coupled multiprocessor system with a
generic blo ck diagram. [8+8]
3. www.studentyogi.com www.studentyogi.com
Code No: RR220501
Set No. 3
II B.Tech II Semester Supplimentary Examinations, Apr/May 2008
COMPUTER ORGANIZATION
( Common to Computer Science & Engineering, Information Technology,
Computer Science & Systems Engineering and Electronics & Computer
Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
1. (a) De ne PCI. Explain the applications of PCI
(b) Describe any ten mandatory PCI signals. [8+8]
2. Write an algorithm to substract binary numbers represented in normalized oating
point mode with base 2 for exponent [16]
3. NOOP instruction has no e ect on the CPU state other than incrementing the
program counter. Suggest some uses of this instruction with examples.
[16]
4. Elaborate on di erent types of registers in a register organization [16]
5. Give a block diagram for a 4M×8 memory using 256K×1 memory chips. [16]
6. (a) Explain about magnetic disk layout
(b) Elaborate on Winchester disk track format. [8+8]
7. (a) Explain about microinstruction format of TI 8800
(b) Explain about ALU control elds of IBM 3033 microinstruction.
[8+8]
8. (a) Explain the following terms.
i. Read miss
ii. Read hit
iii. Write miss
iv. Write hit
(b) Discuss di erent approaches to vector computation [8+8]
4. www.studentyogi.com www.studentyogi.com
Code No: RR220501
Set No. 4
II B.Tech II Semester Supplimentary Examinations, Apr/May 2008
COMPUTER ORGANIZATION
( Common to Computer Science & Engineering, Information Technology,
Computer Science & Systems Engineering and Electronics & Computer
Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
1. (a) Discuss the interconnection structure design of a computer.
(b) Explain various bus lines.
(c) What do you mean by multiple - bus hierarchies. [8+4+4]
2. (a) Find the output binary number after performing the arithmatic operation
using 1’s complement representation.
i. 111.01 + 10.111
ii. 110.11 - 111.01
(b) Explain steps involved in the addition of numbers using 2’s complement no-
tation. [10+6]
3. Discuss about various Pentium addressing modes with algorithms [16]
4. (a) List various R3000 pipeline stages. Also explain the function of each.
(b) List and describe all shift and multiply/divide instructions of MIPS R-Series
processors. [8+8]
5. (a) Discuss about address translation in paging.
(b) How does page size e ects storage utilization and e ective memory data-
transfer rate [8+8]
6. Discuss about data organization and formatting of magnetic disk in detail
[16]
7. Discuss about horizontal and vertical instruction formats. Also di erentiate be-
tween horizontal and vertical instruction formats. [16]
8. (a) Explain di erent types of parallel processors.
(b) What do you mean by compound instruction? Give examples
(c) Elaborate on registers of the IBM3090 vector facility. [4+6+6]
![www.studentyogi.com www.studentyogi.com
Code No: RR220501
Set No. 1
II B.Tech II Semester Supplimentary Examinations, Apr/May 2008
COMPUTER ORGANIZATION
( Common to Computer Science & Engineering, Information Technology,
Computer Science & Systems Engineering and Electronics & Computer
Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
1. (a) Explain about IAS memory formats.
(b) List various registers in a computer along with their purpose [8+8]
2. (a) Find the output binary number after performing the following arithmetic op-
erations
i. 111.01 + 10.111
ii. 11.01 + 110.11
iii. 110.11 - 111.01
(b) Explain about the longhand division of binary integers. [6+10]
3. (a) Describe various Pentium data types
(b) Describe various common data transfer instruction set operations.
[6+10]
4. (a) List various R3000 pipeline stages. Also explain the function of each.
(b) List and describe all shift and multiply/divide instructions of MIPS R-Series
processors. [8+8]
5. (a) Di erentiate between single versus two-level caches.
(b) Elaborate on Pentium Cache Organization. [8+8]
6. Discuss three possible techniques for I/O operations with merits and demerits of
each. [16]
7. (a) Discuss about I/O channel architecture.
(b) Discuss about I/O addressing in 8086.
(c) Discuss the salient features of laser printer [6+6+4]
8. (a) Give a summary of arithmetic and logical operations that are de ned for the
vector architecture.
(b) What is cache coherence problem. Discuss about di erent cache coherance
appro ches. [8+8]](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/computer-organizationjntumodelpaperwww-studentyogi-com-100113233723-phpapp02/85/Computer-Organization-Jntu-Model-Paper-Www-Studentyogi-Com-1-320.jpg)
![www.studentyogi.com www.studentyogi.com
Code No: RR220501
Set No. 2
II B.Tech II Semester Supplimentary Examinations, Apr/May 2008
COMPUTER ORGANIZATION
( Common to Computer Science & Engineering, Information Technology,
Computer Science & Systems Engineering and Electronics & Computer
Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
1. (a) Explain the purpose and merits of interrupts.
(b) Draw and explain the instruction cycle with interrupts.
(c) What is interrupt handler? Explain its purpose. [6+6+4]
2. (a) How subtraction is done on the binary numbers represented in one’s comple-
ment notation give an examples.
(b) What do you mean by r’s complement. [8+8]
3. NOOP instruction has no e ect on the CPU state other than incrementing the
program counter. Suggest some uses of this instruction with examples.
[16]
4. Elaborate on di erent types of registers in a register organization [16]
5. Discuss about address translation with segmentation and paging in the Intel Pen-
tium [16]
6. (a) How would CPU handles multiple devices. Explain with di erent techniques
available
(b) Discuss the characteristics of Intel 8259A interrupt controller.
[8+8]
7. (a) Discuss about I/O channel architecture.
(b) Discuss about I/O addressing in 8086.
(c) Discuss the salient features of laser printer [6+6+4]
8. (a) Classify and explain di erent multipro cessors
(b) Explain the organization of tightly coupled multiprocessor system with a
generic blo ck diagram. [8+8]](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7)