The document outlines the computer forensic lifecycle process for examining common PCs and laptops. It involves 4 main phases - preparation, identification/collection, imaging, and analysis. In the preparation phase, forensic tools and storage drives are tested and configured. Live computers are then triaged, and volatile and non-volatile data is collected following standard procedures before imaging. Finally, during analysis, various techniques are used to search the forensic images for evidence, including keyword searches, internet history analysis, and examining files and the registry.
Study on Live analysis of Windows Physical MemoryIOSR Journals
Abstract: Memory forensics and data carving methods are usually used during volatile investigation and is
nowadays a big area of interest. Volatile memory dump is used for offline analysis of live data. Live analysis of
the running system gives the information of which events are going on. Volatile memory analysis can give the
sensitive information such as User Ids, Passwords, Hidden Processes, Root kits, Sockets etc. which are not
stored on the physical drive. This Paper represents various approaches and tools used to capture and analyse
data from computer memory.
Keywords: Memory forensics, RAM, sensitive information.
Live Memory Forensics on Android devicesNikos Gkogkos
This presentation deals with some RAM forensics on the Android OS using the LiME tool for getting a RAM dump and the Volatility framework for the analysis part!
Study on Live analysis of Windows Physical MemoryIOSR Journals
Abstract: Memory forensics and data carving methods are usually used during volatile investigation and is
nowadays a big area of interest. Volatile memory dump is used for offline analysis of live data. Live analysis of
the running system gives the information of which events are going on. Volatile memory analysis can give the
sensitive information such as User Ids, Passwords, Hidden Processes, Root kits, Sockets etc. which are not
stored on the physical drive. This Paper represents various approaches and tools used to capture and analyse
data from computer memory.
Keywords: Memory forensics, RAM, sensitive information.
Live Memory Forensics on Android devicesNikos Gkogkos
This presentation deals with some RAM forensics on the Android OS using the LiME tool for getting a RAM dump and the Volatility framework for the analysis part!
Rejuvenate Your Small Business: 10 Marketing Ideas for ThanksgivingLogo Design Guru
Surviving in the market with large enterprises is challenging for small businesses, especially during special holidays like Thanksgiving. However, if you know the right marketing strategies and ideas then the road becomes clearer.
Remember that three things are very important when marketing: a) the timing of your marketing activity, b) the medium of communication, and c) the order of strategies you use. In all this, your focus are your customers, stakeholders and obviously your business.
Hence, revitalize your small business with these 10 creative marketing ideas. Boost your sales, connect with people, and translate a positive brand image of your company. Know the sales trends of 2014, consumer buying habits, and predictions of 2015.
All the tips and tricks in these slides will assist you in effective marketing before, during and after Thanksgiving. Know that marketing has become very dynamic; and fruitful if you smartly play your cards. The increasing modes of interactivity are a proof that small businesses can easily and efficiently create a bond with customers, clients, employees, partners, supporters, and community as a whole.
Course Objectives:
• Help the student to achieve a broad understanding of the
main types of memory forensic data gathering and analysis
• Serve as an introduction to low level concepts necessary for
a proper understanding of the task of performing memory
forensics on Windows, MacOSX and Linux (incl. Android).
• Put the student in contact with different memory forensics
tools and provide him information on how to use the
gathered forensic data to perform a wide range of
investigations
The presentation is all about computer forensics. the process , the tools and its features and some example scenarios.. It will give you a great insight into the computer forensics
Rejuvenate Your Small Business: 10 Marketing Ideas for ThanksgivingLogo Design Guru
Surviving in the market with large enterprises is challenging for small businesses, especially during special holidays like Thanksgiving. However, if you know the right marketing strategies and ideas then the road becomes clearer.
Remember that three things are very important when marketing: a) the timing of your marketing activity, b) the medium of communication, and c) the order of strategies you use. In all this, your focus are your customers, stakeholders and obviously your business.
Hence, revitalize your small business with these 10 creative marketing ideas. Boost your sales, connect with people, and translate a positive brand image of your company. Know the sales trends of 2014, consumer buying habits, and predictions of 2015.
All the tips and tricks in these slides will assist you in effective marketing before, during and after Thanksgiving. Know that marketing has become very dynamic; and fruitful if you smartly play your cards. The increasing modes of interactivity are a proof that small businesses can easily and efficiently create a bond with customers, clients, employees, partners, supporters, and community as a whole.
Course Objectives:
• Help the student to achieve a broad understanding of the
main types of memory forensic data gathering and analysis
• Serve as an introduction to low level concepts necessary for
a proper understanding of the task of performing memory
forensics on Windows, MacOSX and Linux (incl. Android).
• Put the student in contact with different memory forensics
tools and provide him information on how to use the
gathered forensic data to perform a wide range of
investigations
The presentation is all about computer forensics. the process , the tools and its features and some example scenarios.. It will give you a great insight into the computer forensics
Modern Reconnaissance Phase on APT - protection layerShakacon
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1. The sale of sensitive or confidential company information to a .docxambersalomon88660
1. The sale of sensitive or confidential company information to a competitor is known as _______.
a.
industrial sabotage
b.
industrial espionage
c.
industrial collusion
d.
industrial betrayal
2. What tool, currently maintained by the IRS Criminal Investigation Division and limited to use by law enforcement, can analyze and read special files that are copies of a disk?
a.
AccessData Forensic Toolkit
b.
DeepScan
c.
ILook
d.
Photorec
3. After the evidence has been presented in a trial by jury, the jury must deliver a(n) ______.
a.
exhibit
b.
affidavit
c.
allegation
d.
Verdict
4. A TEMPEST facility is designed to accomplish which of the following goals?
a.
Prevent data loss by maintaining consistent backups.
b.
Shield sensitive computing systems and prevent electronic eavesdropping of computer emissions.
c.
Ensure network security from the Internet using comprehensive security software.
d.
Protect the integrity of data.
5. Which option below is not a recommendation for securing storage containers?
a.
The container should be located in a restricted area.
b.
Only authorized access should be allowed, and it should be kept to a minimum.
c.
Evidence containers should remain locked when they aren't under direct supervision.
d.
Rooms with evidence containers should have a secured wireless network.
6. What is the name of the Microsoft solution for whole disk encryption?
a.
DriveCrypt
b.
TrueCrypt
c.
BitLocker
d.
SecureDrive
7. What should you do while copying data on a suspect's computer that is still live?
a.
Open files to view contents.
b.
Make notes regarding everything you do.
c.
Conduct a Google search of unknown extensions using the computer.
d.
Check Facebook for additional suspects.
8.
When seizing digital evidence in criminal investigations, whose standards should be followed?
a.
U.S. DOJ
b.
ISO/IEC
c.
IEEE
d.
ITU
9. As a general rule, what should be done by forensics experts when a suspect computer is seized in a powered-on state?
a.
The power cable should be pulled.
b.
The system should be shut down gracefully.
c.
The power should be left on.
d.
The decision should be left to the Digital Evidence First Responder (DEFR).
10. What is the purpose of the reconstruction function in a forensics investigation?
a.
Re-create a suspect's drive to show what happened during a crime or incident.
b.
Prove that two sets of data are identical.
c.
Copy all information from a suspect's drive, including information that may have been hidden.
d.
Generate reports or logs that detail the processes undertaken by a forensics investigator.
11. A keyword search is part of the analysis process within what forensic function?
a.
reporting
b.
reconstruction
c.
extraction
d.
Acquisition
12. As part of a forensics investigation, you need to recover the logon and logoff history in.
Digital Forensics is a very important and new skill which is useful to uncover data and interpreting digital data. Yet, not many people understand about it.
Understand how essential it is to do memory analysis in order to find evidences which are rarely found anywhere else. This is not a copyright material and the information included is collected from various sources for educational purposes
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Holger Mueller of Constellation Research shares his key takeaways from SAP's Sapphire confernece, held in Orlando, June 3rd till 5th 2024, in the Orange Convention Center.
3.0 Project 2_ Developing My Brand Identity Kit.pptxtanyjahb
A personal brand exploration presentation summarizes an individual's unique qualities and goals, covering strengths, values, passions, and target audience. It helps individuals understand what makes them stand out, their desired image, and how they aim to achieve it.
Understanding User Needs and Satisfying ThemAggregage
https://www.productmanagementtoday.com/frs/26903918/understanding-user-needs-and-satisfying-them
We know we want to create products which our customers find to be valuable. Whether we label it as customer-centric or product-led depends on how long we've been doing product management. There are three challenges we face when doing this. The obvious challenge is figuring out what our users need; the non-obvious challenges are in creating a shared understanding of those needs and in sensing if what we're doing is meeting those needs.
In this webinar, we won't focus on the research methods for discovering user-needs. We will focus on synthesis of the needs we discover, communication and alignment tools, and how we operationalize addressing those needs.
Industry expert Scott Sehlhorst will:
• Introduce a taxonomy for user goals with real world examples
• Present the Onion Diagram, a tool for contextualizing task-level goals
• Illustrate how customer journey maps capture activity-level and task-level goals
• Demonstrate the best approach to selection and prioritization of user-goals to address
• Highlight the crucial benchmarks, observable changes, in ensuring fulfillment of customer needs
Recruiting in the Digital Age: A Social Media MasterclassLuanWise
In this masterclass, presented at the Global HR Summit on 5th June 2024, Luan Wise explored the essential features of social media platforms that support talent acquisition, including LinkedIn, Facebook, Instagram, X (formerly Twitter) and TikTok.
Tata Group Dials Taiwan for Its Chipmaking Ambition in Gujarat’s DholeraAvirahi City Dholera
The Tata Group, a titan of Indian industry, is making waves with its advanced talks with Taiwanese chipmakers Powerchip Semiconductor Manufacturing Corporation (PSMC) and UMC Group. The goal? Establishing a cutting-edge semiconductor fabrication unit (fab) in Dholera, Gujarat. This isn’t just any project; it’s a potential game changer for India’s chipmaking aspirations and a boon for investors seeking promising residential projects in dholera sir.
Visit : https://www.avirahi.com/blog/tata-group-dials-taiwan-for-its-chipmaking-ambition-in-gujarats-dholera/
Implicitly or explicitly all competing businesses employ a strategy to select a mix
of marketing resources. Formulating such competitive strategies fundamentally
involves recognizing relationships between elements of the marketing mix (e.g.,
price and product quality), as well as assessing competitive and market conditions
(i.e., industry structure in the language of economics).
1. Computer
Forensic
Lifecycle
(common
PC/Laptop)
1. Preparation
a. Preparation
steps
i. Test
and
familiarize
yourself
with
software
tools
ii. Prepare
hard
drives
1. Wipe
&
verify
2. Partitioning
a. Filesystem
type
3. Load
tools
iii. Prepare
flash
drives
1. Wipe
&
verify
2. Partitioning
a. Filesystem
type
3. Load
tools
b. Initial
response
kit
i. Necessary
hardware
1. Prepared
flash
drive(s)
2. Prepared
hard
drive(s)
3. Hand
tools
ii. Necessary
software
1. RAM
collection
software
2. Encryption
detection
software
3. Imaging
software
iii. Other
necessary
equipment
1. Forms
(CoC,
computer
worksheet)
2. Notepad
3. Bags,
tape,
labels,
pens
4. Camera/Video
2. 2. Identify,
Triage,
Collect
and
Document
a. Initial
response
considerations
i. Safety
ii. Safeguarding
digital
evidence
from
further
tampering
iii. Urgency
b. Triaging
Live
computers
i. Initial
triage
1. Deletion
or
other
potentially
destructive
action
in
progress?
a. Stop
process
vs.
shutting
down
computer
2. If
circumstances
dictate,
disconnecting
physical
network
connection
a. Necessary
to
collect
minimal
information
prior
to
disconnection?
b. Disconnect
physical
network
connection
i. Hardware
wireless
switch
(laptop)
ii. Unlocked
Screen
1. Wireless
status/disconnect
required?
2. Determine
level
of
access
a. Administrator
access
i. Collection
of
volatile
data
1. Follow
order
of
volatility
a. RAM
collection
b. Other
volatile
Data
i. Comprehensive
networking
information
ii. Running
applications
iii. Date
&
time
c. Detecting
encrypted
volumes
3. i. Logical
imaging
ii. Obtain
Bitlocker
recovery
key
2. Shutdown
system
b. Non-‐administrator
access
i. Collection
of
volatile
data
1. Follow
order
of
volatility
a. Other
volatile
data
i. Comprehensive
networking
information
ii. Running
applications
iii. Date
&
time
b. Detecting
encrypted
volumes
i. Logical
imaging
iii. Locked
Screen
1. Shutdown
system
a. Pulling
plug
vs.
shutdown
process
c. Collection
of
digital
media
i. Marking/labeling
d. Documentation
i. CoC
ii. Notes
4.
3. Imaging
Process
a. Interface
considerations
–
Available
adapters
and
connectors
1. USB
2. SCSI
3. PATA
4. SATA
5. SAS
6. ZIFF
b. Hardware-‐based
imaging
devices
i. Storage
considerations
1. Pre-‐prepared
HD
(wiped)
2. Drive
capacity
ii. Tableau
1. Native
.E01
support
iii. Weibetech
iv. Logicube
c. Software
Imaging
i. Storage
considerations
1. Pre-‐prepared
HD
(wiped)
2. Drive
capacity
ii. Hardware
write-‐blockers
1. Tableau
2. Weibetech
3. Others
iii. Software
write-‐blockers
1. EnCase
Fastbloc
SE
2. Registry
hack
5. iv. No
write
blocker
1. Linux
/
Unix
/
OSX
d. Verification
Process
i. Hash
verification
4. Analysis
Process
a. Pre-‐Analysis
preparation
i. Root
Case
Folder
1. Location
2. Naming
convention
3. Case
folder
subcomponents
a. Evidence
files
b. Export
c. Temp
d. Index
b. Pre-‐Analysis
Processing
i. Identification
of
all
archives,
encrypted
volumes,
virtual
machines.
1. Virtual
mounting
ii. Hash
Analysis
1. Good
vs.
bad
hashes
(Known
vs.
Unknown)
2. Generating
hash
values
for
each
file
3. Comparing
hash
sets
4. Filtering
out
identified
files
iii. File
Signature
Analysis
iv. Keyword
indexing
(optional)
6.
c. Case-‐Specific
Analysis
Techniques
(common
techniques)
i. RAM
Analysis
(if
applicable)
1. Strings
2. Redline
3. HBGary
Responder
ii. Keyword
Searching
1. Live
searching
2. Index
Searching
3. Unicode
4. GREP
iii. Internet
History
Analysis
1. IE
a. Internet
history
b. Favorites
c. Zone
identifier
files
d. Configuration
settings
2. Firefox
a. Internet
history
b. Favorites
c. Configuration
settings
3. Chrome
a. Internet
history
b. Favorites
c. Configuration
settings
7. 4. Safari
a. Internet
history
b. Favorites
c. Configuration
setting
5. 3rd
party
tools
a. Netanalysis
b. Web
Historian
iv. Email
Analysis
1. Client
based
a. Outlook
b. Outlook
Express
c. Thunderbird
2. Web
based
a. Gmail
b. Hotmail
c. Yahoo
v. Windows
Event
logs
1. Location
2. Types
3. Format
a. XP
vs.
Vista
/
7/
8
4. 3rd
party
tools
a. Splunk
b. Highlighter
vi. Social
Media
Analysis
1. Twitter
8. 2. Facebook
3. Google+
vii. Instant
Messaging
1. Gtalk
2. Yahoo
3. Live
/
Communicator
/
Lync
viii. User
Profile
Analysis
(recent
docs,
LNK,
etc)
1. Desktop
2. Downloads
3. Documents
4. Videos
5. Photos
ix. Registry
Analysis
1. Global
a. User
accounts
/
SIDS
b. Installed
applications
c. Passwords
2. User
Specific
a. Protected
Storage
Passwords
b. UserAssist
c. MRU
/
Recently
opened
files
d. Background
Image
3. 3rd
party
tools
a. regripper
b. regdecoder
c. WRR
(mitec)
x. USB
Device
Analysis
9. 1. XP
a. Registry
i. Mounted
Devices
ii. USBSTOR
b. setupapi.log
2. Vista
/
7
/
8
a. Registry
i. Mounted
Devices
ii. USBSTOR
b. setupapi.dev.log
&
setupapi.app.log
xi. Recycle
Bin
Analysis
1. SID
mapping
xii. System
Restore
Points
/
Volume
Shadow
Service
(VSS)
analysis
1. XP
systems
a. 3rd
party
tools
i. Mandiant
Restore
Point
analyzer
2. Vista
/
7/
8
a. VSS
Analysis
b. 3rd
party
tools
i. ShadowExplorer
ii. FAU
dd
(Garner)
xiii. Peer-‐to-‐Peer
(P2P)
Analysis
1. Limewire
2. Gigatribe
3. uTorrent
xiv. Cloud
Based
Applications
10. 1. Dropbox
2. Microsoft
Live
mesh
3. Google
drive
xv. Basic
Data
Carving
1. pagefile.sys
2. hiberfil.sys
3. Unallocated
Space
4. Identifying
headers
&
footers
a. Base64
b. Internet
History
5. 3rd
party
tools
a. Internet
Evidence
Finder
(IEF)
xvi. Unused
Disk
areas
1. Deleted
partitions
xvii. General
Intelligence
gathering
1. Collection
of
email
addresses
2. Collection
of
phone
numbers
5. Report
Writing
a. Baseline
&
Case
specific
information
i. Request
ii. Findings
1. Drive
Info
a. Physical
size
(label)
b. Physical
size
(BIOS)
c. Logical
size
i. Logical
partitions
11. d. Unused
disk
space
2. OS
Information
a. Type
b. Version
c. Patch
level
/
hotfixes
d. Install
date
e. Registered
Name
/
Organization
3. Case
specific
findings
iii. Summary
iv. Recommendations
b. Timeline
of
events