Computational imagination aims to model human imagination by creating artificial agents with intelligence, emotions, and imagination. Imagination is a process of forming semantically linked mental images influenced by perceptions, emotions, context, and prior knowledge. It can be formally represented using visual and linguistic means. Applications could include helping people learn from experience, assisting motor skill learning, aiding older adults' memory, better predicting behavior, and disaster preparation.
Describe what is Artificial Intelligence. What are its goals and Approaches. Different Types of Artificial Intelligence Explain Machine learning and took one Algorithm "K-means Algorithm" and explained
A brief survey of approaches to using cognitive science artificial intelligence to achieve goals in both the cognitive science and artificial intelligence fields.
John Laird, University of Michigan, presentation at Cognitive Systems Institute Speaker Series on "A Cognitive Architecture Approach to Interactive Task Learning"
It is a nptel course pdf made available here from its official nptel website . Its full credit goes to nptel itself . I am just sharing it here as i thought it would help someone in need of it . It is a course of INTRODUCTION TO ADVANCED COGNITIVE PROCESSES
Introduction to cognitive architectures, with a focus on those that have been implemented as software. Differentiates architectures from models and theories.
Describe what is Artificial Intelligence. What are its goals and Approaches. Different Types of Artificial Intelligence Explain Machine learning and took one Algorithm "K-means Algorithm" and explained
A brief survey of approaches to using cognitive science artificial intelligence to achieve goals in both the cognitive science and artificial intelligence fields.
John Laird, University of Michigan, presentation at Cognitive Systems Institute Speaker Series on "A Cognitive Architecture Approach to Interactive Task Learning"
It is a nptel course pdf made available here from its official nptel website . Its full credit goes to nptel itself . I am just sharing it here as i thought it would help someone in need of it . It is a course of INTRODUCTION TO ADVANCED COGNITIVE PROCESSES
Introduction to cognitive architectures, with a focus on those that have been implemented as software. Differentiates architectures from models and theories.
Comparisons of the different models of the mind, by Marvin Minsky (MIT), Steven Pinker (Harvard), and Jeff Hawkins (Palm)
These are old slides from 2006 when I was doing my PhD, but since AI is a hot topic again, I thought it would be an interesting share.
The books I compare are "The society of mind" (Marvin Minsky, 1988), "How the mind works" (Steven Pinker, 1999), and "On intelligence" (Jeff Hawkins, 2004).
Lecture for Introduction to Media Design Class at Keio University, Graduate School of Media Design. About the importance of visual thinking, flexible thinking, ambidextrous thinking for creativity in design and all professions.
Cognitive psychology is a relatively young branch of psychology, yet it has quickly grown to become one of the most popular subfields. Few Practical Application of Cognitive Psychology(Science),Thinking, decision-making/increasing decision making accuracy, problem-solving, learning /structuring educational curricula to enhance learning , attention,Memory/Improving memory, forgetting, and
language acquisition.
But what exactly is cognitive psychology?
What do cognitive psychologists do?
Artificial intelligence - Approach and MethodRuchi Jain
Human natural intelligence is ubiquitous with human activities, such as solving problems, playing chess, guessing puzzles. AI is new mean to solve such complex problems. We NuAIg is a AI consulting firm, who will help you to create a AI road-map for your business and process automation.
Artificial consciousness (AC) refers to the ability of an artificial system to possess subjective experiences and self-awareness similar to that of a human being. The presentation of AC is a complex and ongoing topic of research in the field of artificial intelligence and cognitive science.
One of the primary challenges in presenting AC is the lack of a clear definition of what consciousness entails. However, most researchers agree that consciousness involves a subjective awareness of one's own existence and surroundings, as well as the ability to experience emotions, make decisions, and engage in intentional actions.
There are several approaches to presenting AC, each with its own set of advantages and limitations. Some of these approaches are:
Cognitive Architectures:
Cognitive architectures are models of the human mind that attempt to capture the various cognitive processes involved in consciousness. These architectures use a set of rules and algorithms to simulate the human thought process, allowing the system to exhibit intelligent behavior and decision-making capabilities. One of the most well-known cognitive architectures is Soar, which has been used to simulate human-like reasoning in various domains, such as problem-solving and language understanding.
Neural Networks:
Neural networks are a set of algorithms that attempt to simulate the behavior of the human brain. These networks are composed of interconnected nodes that process and transmit information in a manner similar to biological neurons. Neural networks have been used to model various aspects of consciousness, such as perception, learning, and decision-making. However, they have limited explanatory power when it comes to the subjective experience of consciousness.
Robotics:
Robotics is the field of engineering that deals with the design, construction, and operation of robots. Robotic systems can be used to study and simulate human-like behavior and consciousness. For example, humanoid robots can be programmed to recognize and respond to human emotions, learn from experience, and interact with the environment in a manner similar to human beings.
Virtual Reality:
Virtual reality (VR) is a computer-generated simulation of a three-dimensional environment. VR can be used to create immersive experiences that mimic real-world scenarios and interactions. VR systems can be used to study the effects of sensory input and feedback on consciousness, as well as to develop AC systems that can interact with humans in a realistic manner.
In conclusion, presenting AC is a complex and ongoing research challenge that involves a combination of cognitive, computational, and engineering approaches. The development of AC systems will require a deep understanding of the nature of consciousness, as well as the ability to model and simulate the cognitive processes involved in subjective experience and self-awareness. While significant progress has been made in this field, there is still much work to do.
COLLEGE BUS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM PROJECT REPORT.pdfKamal Acharya
The College Bus Management system is completely developed by Visual Basic .NET Version. The application is connect with most secured database language MS SQL Server. The application is develop by using best combination of front-end and back-end languages. The application is totally design like flat user interface. This flat user interface is more attractive user interface in 2017. The application is gives more important to the system functionality. The application is to manage the student’s details, driver’s details, bus details, bus route details, bus fees details and more. The application has only one unit for admin. The admin can manage the entire application. The admin can login into the application by using username and password of the admin. The application is develop for big and small colleges. It is more user friendly for non-computer person. Even they can easily learn how to manage the application within hours. The application is more secure by the admin. The system will give an effective output for the VB.Net and SQL Server given as input to the system. The compiled java program given as input to the system, after scanning the program will generate different reports. The application generates the report for users. The admin can view and download the report of the data. The application deliver the excel format reports. Because, excel formatted reports is very easy to understand the income and expense of the college bus. This application is mainly develop for windows operating system users. In 2017, 73% of people enterprises are using windows operating system. So the application will easily install for all the windows operating system users. The application-developed size is very low. The application consumes very low space in disk. Therefore, the user can allocate very minimum local disk space for this application.
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL GENERAL FAMILIARIZATION COURSEDuvanRamosGarzon1
AIRCRAFT GENERAL
The Single Aisle is the most advanced family aircraft in service today, with fly-by-wire flight controls.
The A318, A319, A320 and A321 are twin-engine subsonic medium range aircraft.
The family offers a choice of engines
Event Management System Vb Net Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
In present era, the scopes of information technology growing with a very fast .We do not see any are untouched from this industry. The scope of information technology has become wider includes: Business and industry. Household Business, Communication, Education, Entertainment, Science, Medicine, Engineering, Distance Learning, Weather Forecasting. Carrier Searching and so on.
My project named “Event Management System” is software that store and maintained all events coordinated in college. It also helpful to print related reports. My project will help to record the events coordinated by faculties with their Name, Event subject, date & details in an efficient & effective ways.
In my system we have to make a system by which a user can record all events coordinated by a particular faculty. In our proposed system some more featured are added which differs it from the existing system such as security.
Vaccine management system project report documentation..pdfKamal Acharya
The Division of Vaccine and Immunization is facing increasing difficulty monitoring vaccines and other commodities distribution once they have been distributed from the national stores. With the introduction of new vaccines, more challenges have been anticipated with this additions posing serious threat to the already over strained vaccine supply chain system in Kenya.
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Terzaghi's soil bearing capacity theory, developed by Karl Terzaghi, is a fundamental principle in geotechnical engineering used to determine the bearing capacity of shallow foundations. This theory provides a method to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of soil, which is the maximum load per unit area that the soil can support without undergoing shear failure. The Calculation HTML Code included.
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
Quality defects in TMT Bars, Possible causes and Potential Solutions.PrashantGoswami42
Maintaining high-quality standards in the production of TMT bars is crucial for ensuring structural integrity in construction. Addressing common defects through careful monitoring, standardized processes, and advanced technology can significantly improve the quality of TMT bars. Continuous training and adherence to quality control measures will also play a pivotal role in minimizing these defects.
CFD Simulation of By-pass Flow in a HRSG module by R&R Consult.pptxR&R Consult
CFD analysis is incredibly effective at solving mysteries and improving the performance of complex systems!
Here's a great example: At a large natural gas-fired power plant, where they use waste heat to generate steam and energy, they were puzzled that their boiler wasn't producing as much steam as expected.
R&R and Tetra Engineering Group Inc. were asked to solve the issue with reduced steam production.
An inspection had shown that a significant amount of hot flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes, where the heat was supposed to be transferred.
R&R Consult conducted a CFD analysis, which revealed that 6.3% of the flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes without transferring heat. The analysis also showed that the flue gas was instead being directed along the sides of the boiler and between the modules that were supposed to capture the heat. This was the cause of the reduced performance.
Based on our results, Tetra Engineering installed covering plates to reduce the bypass flow. This improved the boiler's performance and increased electricity production.
It is always satisfying when we can help solve complex challenges like this. Do your systems also need a check-up or optimization? Give us a call!
Work done in cooperation with James Malloy and David Moelling from Tetra Engineering.
More examples of our work https://www.r-r-consult.dk/en/cases-en/
2. Motivation
“Imagination is more important than knowledge ..”
Albert Einstein
The power of intelligence cannot be entirely identified with
logical thinking.
“There is no such thing as rational thought ...”
“The solution is to make machines more emotional.”
Marvin Minsky
The Emotion Machine, 2006
3. Understanding Imagination
Imagination is “the faculty or action of forming ideas
or images in the mind.”
Oxford English Dictionary
• Four different conceptions of imagination
as a distinct faculty (Aristotle, Saatre, Kant, Descartes)
as memory or a picture in the mind (Hobbes, Acquinas, Furlong,
Gibson, Hume)
as originality and creativity (Bacon, Kant, Fichte)
imageless imagination (Ryle, White, Wittgenstein)
4. Modelling Imagination
Early computer models agree that imagination uses deep
representations stored in LTM
Description theory – mental images are structured language-based
descriptions
Picture theory – mental images are based on ‘functional pictures’,
and they fade over time
Imagination and emotions (emotional engineering, affective
computing, emotional intelligence)
Imagination in robotics – perceptual activity theory (need to monitor
the environment)
The synthesis of perception and imagination is the core process that
creates new knowledge.
Imagination is essential for innovation and learning.
5. Research Goal
Computational imagination is the science of modelling human
imagination by creating artificial agents with intelligence,
emotions and imagination.
Goal
to study the interplay between cognition, emotion and imagery
to analyse the way perceptions, emotions, prior knowledge and
context influence imagination
to design agents capable of forming concepts and images
6. Research Hypothesis
Based on existing research in connectionism, pictorialism,
descriptionism and perceptual activity theory … and our work on
semantics, ontologies, knowledge structures, context-aware
systems, social agents, computer vision and AI
• Imagination is a process of forming semantically linked mental
images, each representing one or more concepts.
• Imagination can be formally represented using both visual and
linguistic means.
• Imagination is influenced by perceptions, emotions, current context
and prior knowledge.
• The synergy of emotions, imagery and cognition is in the core of
imagination.
7. Application Scenarios
• Imagination gives the ability to look at any situation from a different point of
view, and to mentally explore the past and the future.
• Inventions, buildings, cars, shopping malls, and any kind of business,
started as an idea or concept, and then as a mental image in the mind of
their creators.
• Imagination can be used to unlock creativity,
• Help people/organisations learn from experience by constructing
counterfactual (‘if only’ or ‘what if’) scenarios,
• Learn new motor skills by supplementing motor training with mental
training,
• Improve training by visualising flight training maneuvers,
• Assist older people by, for instance, helping them remember to comply
with medical advice,
• Better predict and understand human behavior in unknown or hostile
environments,
• Prepare for disaster …
8. Challenges
• Descriptive vs. pictorial
• Using both visual and linguistic means
• Using image schemata and conceptual metaphors
• Natural language constructs and ontologies
• Considering prior knowledge (procedural and declarative)
stemming from different sources: innate, interactions with the
environment and culture.
• Considering context: current interactions with the environment,
temporal characteristics and social settings
9. Challenges
• Real-world reasoning
• Highly situated and contextualised
• Extremely unpredictable and entirely personalised
• Alternative ways of reasoning
• Associative reasoning
• Analogical reasoning
• Reasoning under inconsistency (irrational scenarios with contradictions)
• Developing ‘common sense’ in robotics
11. Computational Imagination
• “Imagine”
• A summer holiday (abstract
scenario)
• Your next summer holiday (very
personal and contextualised)
• The first scene is relatively easy
to predict … but the next scenes?
There is NO SCRIPT!
12. Computational Imagination
Imagination is a process of forming semantically linked mental images,
each representing one or more concepts.
Imagination can be formally represented using both visual and
linguistic means.
Imagination is influenced by perceptions, emotions, current context
and prior knowledge.
13. Application Scenarios
To mention just a few …
Help people learn from experience by constructing
counterfactual (‘if only’ or ‘what if’) scenarios,
Learn new motor skills by supplementing motor training with
mental training,
Assist older people by, for instance, helping them
remember to comply with medical advice
Better predict and understand human behavior in unknown
or hostile environments,
Prepare for disaster …