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BBS 2044 
BUSINESS & SOCIETY 
GROUP : LILY 
GROUP MEMBERS: 
FARAH AINAA 
NUR MASYITAH 
RATHITHA DEWARAJAN 
YASHNI YOGESWARAN 
1
Tutorial 1(2) - Discussion Questions 
Stakeholders Management 
 In what ways stakeholders related to business activities. Give 
examples of stakeholders 
 Differentiate between primary and secondary stakeholders in 
a business situation. Give examples of each by selecting 
companies known to you. 
 Illustrate what are the examples around you from your 
observation or read where companies that act in irresponsible 
manner towards the society/stakeholders. Give examples 
 What opportunities and challenges does business encounter 
with the stakeholders in their day to day relationship? 
2
SUMMARY OF THE 
CHAPTER 
3
Who are Business Stakeholders? 
4 
4 
Stockholders Employees 
Customers Community Competitors 
Business Stakeholder Groups 
Special-Interest 
Suppliers Media 
Groups 
Society 
General 
Public
Three Views of the Firm 
5 
Production 
View 
Managerial 
View 
Stakeholder 
View
Who Are Our Stakeholders? 
 Owner 
 Employees 
 Government 
 Customers 
 Community 
 Competitors 
 Social Activist Groups 
6 
© 2012 South-Western, a part of Cengage Learning
What Responsibilities Does a Firm Have to 
its Stakeholders? 
7 
• What responsibilities does a firm have in its 
relationships with all stakeholders? 
• Responsibilities are 
 Economic 
 Legal 
 Ethical 
 Philanthropic
Principles of Stakeholder Management 
8 
• Also known as the “Clarkson Principles” 
Key words 
 Acknowledge 
 Monitor 
 Listen 
 Communicate 
 Adopt 
 Recognize 
 Work 
 Avoid 
 Acknowledge conflicts
1. IN WHAT WAYS 
STAKEHOLDERS RELATED TO 
BUSINESS ACTIVITIES. GIVE 
EXAMPLES OF 
STAKEHOLDERS 
9
In what ways stakeholders related 
to business activities. 
To understand who your company’s stakeholders are, divide 
people affected by your company into three groups : internal, 
external and connected stakeholders. 
Internal stakeholders 
are those who own or 
work at the company, 
including partners, 
board members and 
employees. 
External stakeholders are 
those affected by the 
performance of a 
business, including the 
local city government, 
community residents, 
nonprofits a business 
sponsors or donates to 
and the trade media. 
Internal 
stakeholders 
External 
stakeholders 
Connected 
stakeholeder 
shareholders, vendors, 
suppliers, retailers, 
contractors, customers, 
wholesalers, sales reps 
and distributors. 
10
Give examples of stakeholders? 
owners 
employees 
customers 
community 
governments 
Social 
activity 
groups 
11
12 
2. DIFFERENTIATE BETWEEN PRIMARY 
& SECONDARY STAKEHOLDERS IN A 
BUSINESS SITUATION. GIVE EXAMPLES 
OF EACH BY SELECTING COMPANIES 
KNOWN TO YOU.
Stakeholder 
 Primary Stakeholder is one 
who is affected directly by 
the performance of a 
company. Several parties 
considered to be a 
company's stakeholders 
are 
 Stockholders 
 Customers 
 Suppliers 
 Employees 
 Creditors 
 Secondary Stakeholder as 
people or groups not 
legally affiliated with a 
corporation but that affect 
or are affected by a 
corporation's actions. 
 Community 
 Competitors 
 Media 
 Society 
 General public 
 Special interest group 
13
KFC 
Secondary 
stakeholder 
Ministry 
of 
Media health 
Trade 
union Parents 
Other 
interest 
14
15 
3. ILLUSTRATE WHAT ARE THE EXAMPLES 
AROUND YOU FROM YOUR OBSERVATION OR 
READ WHERE COMPANIES THAT ACT IN 
IRRESPONSIBLE MANNER TOWARDS THE 
SOCIETY/STAKEHOLDERS. GIVE EXAMPLES?
A. Wal-Mart 
 Often forced to work 
overtime for zero pay. 
 Deny its workers basic 
rights, spending an 
enormous amount of time and 
money keeping unions out 
including: $7,000 anti-union 
camera packages, $30,000 
undercover spy vans, 
$100,000 24-hour anti-union 
hotlines and a $7,000,000 
rapid response team with a 
corporate jet. 
 Pushes its suppliers to go 
lower and lower on their 
wholesale prices. 
 Broken one environmental 
law: 
 Fined for violating new 
standards for stormwater 
16
B. ExxonMobil 
 Well-known 
environmental offense. 
 Ranked sixth on the 
Toxic 100 list of US 
corporate air polluters. 
 In 2001, ExxonMobil target 
of a lawsuit by a human 
rights group that accused 
the company of actively 
abetting human rights 
abuses including torture, 
rape and killings in 
Indonesia. 
 The case is still pending 
until now (2009). 
17
C. Nestle 
 Most of the cocoa used in 
Nestle's products comes from 
the Ivory Coast, a country known 
for using illegal and forced 
child labor in the production of 
this commodity. 
 Aggressive marketing 
campaigns for their baby 
formula in developing and poor 
nations: 
 Company markets its formula 
under false pretenses. 
 Millions of liters of the substance 
were found to be contaminated 
with harmful chemicals. 
 Workers protest absurdly low 
wages and unsafe working 
conditions, they're simply fired 
and replaced with new workers. 
18
QUESTION 4 
What opportunities and 
challenges does business 
encounter with the stakeholders 
in their day to day relationship? 
19
STAKEHOLD 
ERS 
OWNERS 
MANAGERS 
EMPLOYEES 
CUSTORMERS 
SUPPLIERS 
LENDERS 
COMMUNITY 
GOVERNMENT 
SOCIAL ACTIVITY GROUP 
20
BUSINESS 
STAKEHOLDERS 
Primary stakeholder : Who are the 
direct stake in the organization and its 
success. 
Secondary stakeholders : Have a public 
or special interest stake in the 
organization that is more indirect 
21
OPPORTUNITIES 
-Build productive working relationship with 
stakeholders 
- The potential for cooperation 
CHALLENGES 
-Representative of how the firm handles its 
stakeholders. 
-The potential for threat. 
22

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Business & Society

  • 1. BBS 2044 BUSINESS & SOCIETY GROUP : LILY GROUP MEMBERS: FARAH AINAA NUR MASYITAH RATHITHA DEWARAJAN YASHNI YOGESWARAN 1
  • 2. Tutorial 1(2) - Discussion Questions Stakeholders Management  In what ways stakeholders related to business activities. Give examples of stakeholders  Differentiate between primary and secondary stakeholders in a business situation. Give examples of each by selecting companies known to you.  Illustrate what are the examples around you from your observation or read where companies that act in irresponsible manner towards the society/stakeholders. Give examples  What opportunities and challenges does business encounter with the stakeholders in their day to day relationship? 2
  • 3. SUMMARY OF THE CHAPTER 3
  • 4. Who are Business Stakeholders? 4 4 Stockholders Employees Customers Community Competitors Business Stakeholder Groups Special-Interest Suppliers Media Groups Society General Public
  • 5. Three Views of the Firm 5 Production View Managerial View Stakeholder View
  • 6. Who Are Our Stakeholders?  Owner  Employees  Government  Customers  Community  Competitors  Social Activist Groups 6 © 2012 South-Western, a part of Cengage Learning
  • 7. What Responsibilities Does a Firm Have to its Stakeholders? 7 • What responsibilities does a firm have in its relationships with all stakeholders? • Responsibilities are  Economic  Legal  Ethical  Philanthropic
  • 8. Principles of Stakeholder Management 8 • Also known as the “Clarkson Principles” Key words  Acknowledge  Monitor  Listen  Communicate  Adopt  Recognize  Work  Avoid  Acknowledge conflicts
  • 9. 1. IN WHAT WAYS STAKEHOLDERS RELATED TO BUSINESS ACTIVITIES. GIVE EXAMPLES OF STAKEHOLDERS 9
  • 10. In what ways stakeholders related to business activities. To understand who your company’s stakeholders are, divide people affected by your company into three groups : internal, external and connected stakeholders. Internal stakeholders are those who own or work at the company, including partners, board members and employees. External stakeholders are those affected by the performance of a business, including the local city government, community residents, nonprofits a business sponsors or donates to and the trade media. Internal stakeholders External stakeholders Connected stakeholeder shareholders, vendors, suppliers, retailers, contractors, customers, wholesalers, sales reps and distributors. 10
  • 11. Give examples of stakeholders? owners employees customers community governments Social activity groups 11
  • 12. 12 2. DIFFERENTIATE BETWEEN PRIMARY & SECONDARY STAKEHOLDERS IN A BUSINESS SITUATION. GIVE EXAMPLES OF EACH BY SELECTING COMPANIES KNOWN TO YOU.
  • 13. Stakeholder  Primary Stakeholder is one who is affected directly by the performance of a company. Several parties considered to be a company's stakeholders are  Stockholders  Customers  Suppliers  Employees  Creditors  Secondary Stakeholder as people or groups not legally affiliated with a corporation but that affect or are affected by a corporation's actions.  Community  Competitors  Media  Society  General public  Special interest group 13
  • 14. KFC Secondary stakeholder Ministry of Media health Trade union Parents Other interest 14
  • 15. 15 3. ILLUSTRATE WHAT ARE THE EXAMPLES AROUND YOU FROM YOUR OBSERVATION OR READ WHERE COMPANIES THAT ACT IN IRRESPONSIBLE MANNER TOWARDS THE SOCIETY/STAKEHOLDERS. GIVE EXAMPLES?
  • 16. A. Wal-Mart  Often forced to work overtime for zero pay.  Deny its workers basic rights, spending an enormous amount of time and money keeping unions out including: $7,000 anti-union camera packages, $30,000 undercover spy vans, $100,000 24-hour anti-union hotlines and a $7,000,000 rapid response team with a corporate jet.  Pushes its suppliers to go lower and lower on their wholesale prices.  Broken one environmental law:  Fined for violating new standards for stormwater 16
  • 17. B. ExxonMobil  Well-known environmental offense.  Ranked sixth on the Toxic 100 list of US corporate air polluters.  In 2001, ExxonMobil target of a lawsuit by a human rights group that accused the company of actively abetting human rights abuses including torture, rape and killings in Indonesia.  The case is still pending until now (2009). 17
  • 18. C. Nestle  Most of the cocoa used in Nestle's products comes from the Ivory Coast, a country known for using illegal and forced child labor in the production of this commodity.  Aggressive marketing campaigns for their baby formula in developing and poor nations:  Company markets its formula under false pretenses.  Millions of liters of the substance were found to be contaminated with harmful chemicals.  Workers protest absurdly low wages and unsafe working conditions, they're simply fired and replaced with new workers. 18
  • 19. QUESTION 4 What opportunities and challenges does business encounter with the stakeholders in their day to day relationship? 19
  • 20. STAKEHOLD ERS OWNERS MANAGERS EMPLOYEES CUSTORMERS SUPPLIERS LENDERS COMMUNITY GOVERNMENT SOCIAL ACTIVITY GROUP 20
  • 21. BUSINESS STAKEHOLDERS Primary stakeholder : Who are the direct stake in the organization and its success. Secondary stakeholders : Have a public or special interest stake in the organization that is more indirect 21
  • 22. OPPORTUNITIES -Build productive working relationship with stakeholders - The potential for cooperation CHALLENGES -Representative of how the firm handles its stakeholders. -The potential for threat. 22