The document provides the background for a scenario where the reader has been hired as the Human Resources Director for a global organization. They have been asked to evaluate and make recommendations around diversity for the company. The HR Director must choose from one of the listed diversity areas - race, gender, sexual orientation, religion, or ethnicity - and write a report for the CEO highlighting the importance of that group in the workplace. The report should introduce the selected diversity area, discuss two benefits it provides, how it contributes to collaboration and innovation, and conclude by emphasizing the importance of addressing this group in the workplace.