This document discusses enzyme affinity and the Michaelis-Menten model. It defines enzymes as biological catalysts and explains how they increase reaction rates. It then describes how enzymes convert substrates to products, noting the high turnover rates of some enzymes. The document discusses measuring the initial rate of reaction and how the rate depends on substrate concentration. It defines Vmax as the maximum rate an enzyme can catalyze a reaction and Km as the substrate concentration when the reaction rate is half of Vmax, representing the enzyme's affinity for the substrate.