This document discusses how to form comparatives and superlatives in English. It explains that most adjectives form the comparative using "er" and the superlative using "est". However, there are some irregular forms like "good", "bad", and "far" as well as spelling rules for adjectives ending in consonant-vowel-consonant. It also notes that "than" is used to compare two things and an object pronoun can follow "than".

1. Comparatives and Superlatives We form the comparatives and superlative of adjectives like this Adjectives ending in e:+r/st The nicest nicer nice Most one syllable adjectives:+ er/est The cheapest cheaper cheap Spelling rules Superlative comparative adjective

2. Most two syllable adjectives, and adjectives with three or more syllables: more/most+adjective The most famous More famous famous Adjectives ending in y: change to ier/iest The easiest easier easy Adjectives ending consonant+vowel+consonant: double the final consonant +er/est. The biggest bigger big

3. Irregular adjective Irregular adjective Irregular adjective The best The worst The furthest Better Worse Further Good Bad Far

4. When we want to compare two things, we use than: Example: Sarah is older than Sam 2. We use an object pronoun after than: Example: My brother Joe is older than me