The document discusses the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). It provides details on the 8 MDGs agreed upon in 2000 including goals to eradicate poverty and hunger, achieve universal primary education, promote gender equality, reduce child mortality, improve maternal health, combat HIV/AIDS and other diseases, ensure environmental sustainability, and develop a global partnership. It then discusses the 17 SDGs adopted in 2015 to build upon the MDGs and address additional social and environmental challenges. Key differences between the MDGs and SDGs are described such as the SDGs being more universal in scope and having increased targets, indicators and mechanisms for monitoring progress.

1. Group-C
Kamal BK (12)
Sapana Kafle (29)
Shamika Basnet (31)
Sushmita Acharya (39)
Sujata Bhusal (37)
Sampurna Gautam (27)
SnehaSharma (33)

2. MDGs
 In September 2000, leaders of 189 countries gathered at
the United Nations headquarters and signed the historic
Millennium Declaration, in which they committed to
achieving a set of measurable goals that provide a
framework for development planning for countries around
the world by the target date of 2015.
 The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) are
commonly described as a "roadmap for world
development by 2015”.

3. MDGs (2000-2015)

4.  1. Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger;
 2. Achieve universal primary education;
 3. Promote gender equality and empower women;
 4. Reduce child mortality;
 5. Improve maternal health;
 6. Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria, and other diseases;
 7. Ensure environmental Sustainability; and
 8. Develop a global partnership for development.

5. Goal 4: Reduce Child Mortality Rate
Target 5:
 Reduce by two thirds, between 1990 and 2015, the Under-
five mortality rate.
Indicator:
 Under-five mortality rate
 Infant mortality rate
 Proportion of eye year children immunized against
measles.

6. Goal 5: Improve Maternal Health
Target 6:
 Reduce by three quarters, between 1990 and 2015, the
maternal mortality ratio.
Indicator:
 Maternal mortality ratio
 Proportion of births attended by skilled health personnel

7. Goal 6: Combat HIV/AIDS, Malaria
and other Diseases
Target 7:
 Have halted by 2015 and begun to reverse the spread
of HIV /AIDS.
Indicator:
 HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24
years
 Condom use rate of contraceptive prevalence rate
Condom use at last high-risk Sex
 Percentage of population aged 15-24 years with
comprehensive correct knowledge of HIV/AIDS

8. Continue..
 Contraceptive prevalence rate
 Ratio of School attendance of orphans to School
attendance of non-orphans aged 10- 14 years
Target 8:
 Have halted by 2015 and began to reverse the incidence of
malaria and other major diseases.

9. Continue..
Indicator:
 Prevalence and death rates associated with malaria
 Proportion of population in malaria-risk areas using
effective malaria prevention and
 Treatment measures
 Prevalence and death rate associated with tuberculosis
 Proportion of tuberculosis cases detected and cured under
DOTS.

10. Reasons for MDGs to SDGs
 >800 million live on less than $1.25 per day
 1 in 9 people is hungry each night
 1 in 6 adults is illiterate
 Deforestation remains high
 Oceans are becoming more acidic, and many more

11. SDGs (2015-2030)
 The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), officially
known as Transforming our world: the 2030. Agenda for
Sustainable Development, are an intergovernmental set of
aspiration goals. On 19 July 2014, the Open Working
Group of the UN General Assembly proposed for the
SDGs to the Assembly. On 5 December 2014, the UN
General Assembly accepted report which of OWG
proposals. On 25 September 2015, the 193 countries of the
UN
 General Assembly adopted the 2030 Development
Agenda.

12. Elements (P-5)
 People
 Prosperity
 Peace
 Partnership
 Planet

13. Dimensions
1. Society
2. Economy
3. Environment

17. SDG-3( Healthy Health and Well Being)
 Reduce the global maternal mortality ratio to below 70/100,000.
 Reduce neonatal mortality to below 12/1,000 and U5MR to below
25/1,000.
 End the epidemics of AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria, and neglected
tropical diseases and combat hepatitis, water-borne diseases, and other
communicable diseases.
 Reduce by one-third premature mortality from non communicable
diseases.
 Strengthen the prevention and treatment of substance abuse.
 Halve the number of global deaths and injuries from road traffic
accidents (by 2020).
 Ensure universal access to sexual and reproductive health-care
services.
 Achieve universal health coverage.
 Reduce the number of deaths and illnesses from hazardous chemicals
and air, water, and soil pollution and contamination.

18. Continue
 Strengthen the implementation of the WHO Framework
Convention on Tobacco Control.
 Support the research and development of vaccines and
medicines.
 Substantially increase health financing and the
recruitment, development, training, and retention of the
health workforce.
 Strengthen early warning, risk reduction, and management
of health risks.

20. Continue differences
MDGs
 Mainly developing
countries
 Goals-8; Target-18; and
Indicators-48
 Means of monitoring was
not defined in advance
SDGs
 Universal- for all counties
 Goals- 17; Targets-169;
and Indicators- >200
 Global architecture for
monitoring

21. Features MDGs SDGs
2000 Target 2015 Remark Target Nepal
IMR (per 1000 live births) 64 36 33 FA 12 21
U5 MR (per 1000 live births) 91 54 38 FA 25 32
Proportion of one year old children 71 >90 >92.8 FA 100% 88%
immunized with measles vaccine (%)
Note: FA for Fully Achieved
Goal-4 (Reduce Child Mortality)

22. Features MDGs SDGs
2000 Target 2015 Remark Target Nepal
MMR (per 100000 live births) 415 213 258 PA 70 148 (2017)
Proportion of birth attained by SBA 11 60 55.6 PA 100% 58%
Note: PA for Partially Achieved
Goal-5 (Improve Maternal Health)

23. HIV/AIDS MDGs SDGs
Features 2000 Target 2015 Remark Target Nepal
HIV prevalence among men and
women aged 15-24 years (percent
0.15 Half
and
reverse
0.03 FA 0 -
Condom use at last high-risk
sexual encounter (15-24 year olds)
71.2 NA 65.8 - 100% -
Percentage of population aged 15-
24 years with comprehensive
knowledge of HIV/AIDS
35.6 45 36.4 PA 100% -
Proportion of population with
advanced HIV infection receiving
antiretroviral combination
therapy (percent)
NA 80% 26.5 - 100% -
Goal-6 (Combat HIV/TB/Malaria

24. Malaria MDGs SDGs
Features 2000 Target 2015 Remark Target Nepal
Clinical malaria incidence (per
1,000 people (percent)
NA Half &
reverse
1.74 - 0 -
Annual parasite incidence (per
1,000 people
0.55 0.06 0.11 PA 0 -
Death rate associated with malaria
(per 1,000 people at risk)
0.55 Half &
Reverse
0 FA 0 -
Percentage of children under five
with fever who are treated with
appropriate anti-malarial drugs
/ Percentage of children under
five who sleep under a long lasting
insecticide treated bed net
3.2/48.2 2.5/100 2.8/
96.8
PA/PA 100%/
100%
-
Goal-6 (Combat HIV/TB/Malaria

25. Tuberculosis MDGs SDGs
Features 2000 Target 2015 Remark Target Nepal
Prevalence rate associated with TB
(per 100000)
310 Half &
reverse
211 FA 0 -
Death rate associated with TB (
per 100000)
023 Half &
Reverse
20 FA 0 -
Proportion of TB cases detected 70 85 83 PA 0 -
Proportion of TB cases cured
under DOTS
89 91 91 FA 100% -
Goal-6 (Combat HIV/TB/Malaria

26. Additional areas of SDGs
 Chronic Diseases
 Mental Health
 Substance use including alcohol use
 Road Traffic Accidents
 Reproductive and Sexual Health
 Health Financing

28. Thank you