The document discusses a study on social enterprises in dump-site communities. It includes an introduction outlining the research objectives, questions, and methodology. Survey results are presented on the current jobs, incomes, skills, and challenges faced by community members. Focus group discussions revealed most earn an unstable income and desire vocational training. In particular, there is high interest in cooking, sewing, and access to capital to improve and expand existing businesses.

2.
I. Introduction
 Background
 Problem Statement
 Research Specific Objective
 Research question
 Conceptual framework
II. Methodology
 Research design
 Sample selection
 Data Collection
 Community Enterprise status
 Problem Encounter
 Group Discussion Report
 Recommendation
Content

3.
Background
Social enterprise is a core factor to develop
community livelihood
Most of the dump‐sit community families change
scavenging to micro‐business
 Social enterprise is a principle key mechanism to
maintain community sustainable
Introduction

4. First
• Scavenging unable to support to survive, people has
changed to small and medium enterprise.
Second
• Most of dump‐site community people fail in micro‐
business
Third
• Contribute loan capital does not effect to improve
families livelihood, exist them in debt crisis and poor
Research Problem

5.
Research objective
To detect key principle problems threaten on social enterprise of CCF
dump‐site community
To identify the priority need within social enterprise of poor
community currently progress
Dump‐site community asset mapping

6.
What are obstacles resisting on currently process
of social enterprise in the dump‐site community?
What is the priority need to empower community
social enterprise?
What is the resource existed in the individual
family to access social enterprise?
Research question

7. Empower Social
Enterprise
Increase Income
Improve Livelihood
Community
Development &
Sustainable
Conceptual Frame work

8. Research methodology

9.
Mix Method
(Quantitative &
Qualitative)
Focus
Group
Discussion
Face to face
interview
Research design
Figure out numeral statistic
data
Compile Descriptive Data

10. Face to Face
interview: 264
families
Focus Group
Discussion :
4 groups, 32
persons
Total EE 288
families are
living in
dump‐site
Sample Selection Criteria
24 EE family Out of
sample

11. - Keys informant interview by using
questionnaires: rich information, well-
controlled, more accurate
- FGD : Conduct moderators and note takers
save time, spend less
- HHs interview with the community families: to
be familiar with their existing resources
Instruments/Techniques

12. Research Report Description

13. 1. Community Current Core jobs
 Do we change them from scavengers ( 71= 27% among 264 families)?
 Many of them exist in job and, why still poor?
 Most of them occur in unstable job 75= 28% among 264 families
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Scavernger Construction Micro‐busi Factory‐work Taxi driver Moto‐repair House work Unstable jobs
71=27%
26=10%
42=16%
37=14%
16=6%
4=1%
7=3%
75=28%

14. 2. People who earn income in family ( Multiple choice)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Husband Wife Children Relative
167=63.3%
195= 73.9%
27= 10.2%
17= 6.4%
2. Totally income within all family members
• Women is work harder in
community 195 family =
74% among 264 family
• Women is work harder in
community 195 family =
74% among 264 family
• Most of them earn
less income just for a
day survive, but
problem with
sickness, 87 family=
33% between 264
can earn 10000‐
19000 R
1= 0.4%
87= 33% 87= 33%
61= 23.1%
16= 6.1%
5=1.9% 6=2.3%
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
Lower than
10000
10000‐19000 20000‐29000 30000‐39000 40000‐49000 50000‐59000 60000‐69000

15. 3. The Period of Working
4. Current skills of the job learning from
- Many of them
work for 6 to 10
years but still less
earning income
- There are 133
family =50%
between 264
family learn skill
from neighbor.
- And there are
21 family =8%
among 264 of
100% learn skill
from school.
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
1‐5 months 6‐11 months 1‐2 years 3‐5 years 6‐10 years More than 10
years
47=17.8%
16= 6.1%
59=22.3% 56=21.3%
84=31.8%
2=0.8%
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
From school From neighbor From my own From others
21=8.0%
133=50.4%
108=40.9%
2=0.8%

16. 5. Job and Working Condition
6. Income of your daily core job
‐ Most of people work
and run their small
enterprise with no
trust, 94 family =35%
of 264 family they are
doing their job by less
confident
‐ Most of them earns
less amount of money
from daily job and
business, 10000 to
19000 Riel is not
enough to support in
put materiel and daily
food.
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
Strong confident Medium confident Less confident No confident
44=16.7%
106=40.2%
94=35.6%
20=7.6%
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
No income 5000‐9000 10000‐19000 20000‐29000 30000‐39000 40000‐50000 More than
60000
24=9.1%
138=52.3%
71=26.9%
17=6.4%
7=2.7% 6=2.3%

17. 7. Daily Profit of your job
8. The daily expense of your job
‐ The most concern is the
people who can not
profit from their
business, because of no
skill within job and
business, 64 family =
24% between 264 earn
none profit.
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
none profit 5000‐9000 10000‐19000 20000‐29000 30000‐39000 40000‐50000
64=24.2%
124=47.0%
60=22.7%
8=3.0% 6=2.3% 2=0.8%
3=1.1%
132=50.0%
107=40.5%
17=6.4%
3=1.1% 2=0.8%
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
No expend 5000‐9000 10000‐19000 20000‐29000 30000‐39000 40000‐50000
the profit of people
which can not
support their survival
expense, 107 family=
40% among 264
spend 10000 to
19000 Riel and what
is solution ?

18. 1. The situation of your job market
1. Improve capacity within your job and business ( Multiple
choices )
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
Broad Medium Narrow No market
17=6.4%
115=43.6%
130=49.2%
2=0.8%
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Vocational Chang the job Borrow money
150=56%
114=43%
70=26.5%
Most of them so hard to
run their business
because of narrow
market, 130 family=
49.2% among 264
families
150 family = 56% among
264 family they desire to
learn skill
And 114 family =43%
among 264 family tent to
change their job too.

19. Skill that commit to learn in vocational training program
1. Community need support from CCF
‐ 37 family =14%
among 150 family
commit to learn
Cooking skill.
‐ 36 family = 13.6%
among 150 family
tent to learn Sewing
skill.
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
106=40.2%
37=14.0%
28=10.6%
11=4.2%
36=13.6%
13=4.9%
7=2.7%
24=9.1%
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Skill Capital Market Supply Raw Material Technical Equipment
72=27.3%
152=57.6%
14=5.3%
4=1.5% 3=1.1%
34=12.9%
‐ And most of them
152 = 57% need to
support capital.
‐ 72 family = 27%
they proposed CCF
to provide skill first
after process
business.

20.
Focus Group Discussion Summary Report

21. Strengthen/ Job status
According to group discussion as the sampling of 4 groups’ equal 32 EE families
among 286 EE families show us the results as below:
 1. The families has experience with suitable daily income in average is
(25000R/d) 20 %
 2. They like his/her current job almost 40% as it’s his/her skills
 4. Not satisfy as it is unhealthy job 40%
 5. The families have income from business owner and sustain income 1%
 5. The families have income from sell labor and not satisfy as it is not stable
job 85 %
 6. The families jobless and sickness 15 %

22. Weakness/Problem Encounter
 1. Earn not regularly as sometimes he doesn’t have work to do, sometimes have
to work in provinces
 2. Don’t have many customers (less customer)
 3. Market competition with other sellers
 4. Most work places are far from home, hard to find the workers to do with and
sometimes get loss when finished the project
 5. Increasing the price of gasoline /things
 6. Need to pay monthly rental place/house (30‐35$/month)
 7. Don’t have enough materials and have to walk from house to house (Not
specific place)
 8. Don’t have customers and increasing the motor taxi driver
 9. Unhealthy & need more capital to expand the business
 10. Unhealthy

23.  11. Don’t have own business place
 12. Market competition with low sewing fee
 13. Inflation
 14. Increasing the price from supplier so get less profit
 15. The place is not convenience for other customer to know him and
some repair on credit
 16. Affect to her health problem
 17. Most of the participant answer that monthly earns is more or less
equal to the monthly spend and their family will be vulnerable if each
family member got illness.
Weakness/Problem Encounter (Con.)

24.
 1. Do at home so need to pay for rental place
 2. Can get many customers as he/she is flexible person and know
well his/her market place
 4. Get many customers as she/he charge suitable fee and friendly
 5. Even each goods is less profit but can sell much in multi‐kinds of
them
 6. Can divided in two different sale place for kids or husband to help
 7. If he/she is available and willing to learn can to get vocational
training from CCF
Job Opportunity

25.  1. Want to change her job to have own store to sell porridge and other snacks
 2. Want to expand the business and learn to produce it by them selves
 3. Want to change his current work
 4. Want to improve more on motorcycle repairing skill
 5. Want to learn about motorcycle repairing skill
 6. Want and willing to learn more on his/her skill and other skills provided
 7. Want to learn to be a professional tailor
 8. Want to learn to be a baker and cooking skills
 9. Want to learn to be a cooking and baker
 10. Want to learn to be make 1 up/hair dresser skills
Job Development Goals

26. ‐ 30% support on providing professional tailor and sewing skills
‐ 30% support on providing cooking skills
‐ 25% support on providing motorcycle repairing skills
‐ 10% support on providing make up skills
‐ 3% support on providing wooden carving skills
‐ 2% support on providing agriculture skills
Conclusion on vocational skills

27. the main desire of
the community
people is vocational
training
Provide loan and Job
placement
Organize SME ,
Contribute Livelihood
Improvement &
Sustainable
Recommendation

28. Thank You !