Patna, India is an ancient city located along several rivers in the Bihar region. It has a long history dating back to ancient times and has been continuously inhabited making it one of the oldest cities in the world. Currently, Patna has a strong agricultural economic base and is a center for business and luxury brands in Eastern India. It has significant infrastructure including many hospitals, banks, schools, and universities. Some of the top educational institutions located in Patna include Patna University, IIT Patna, NIT Patna, and AIIMS Patna. Transportation in and out of the city is supported by rail, road, and air connections.

1. COMMERCIAL
STRUCTURE OF PATNA
CITY

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4. INTRODUCTION :-
Earlier known as Magadh region.
Surrounding district - Saran,Vaishaly,Samastipur,Begusari in the north,Bhojpur in
west,Jehanabad,Lakhisarai,Nalanda in the south.
Four rivers - Sone,Ganga,Ghaghra,Gandak and Punpun
HISTORICAL BACKGROUND :-
In ancient time period know by the names:-
Pataliputra,Patalipattan,Pataligram,Kusumpur,Azimabad,Patna.
One of the oldest continuously inhabited places in the world.
Known as Pa-lin-fou in Chinese in records of Chinese traveller Fa Hien and Palibothra in
Greek history book Indica by Megasthenes.
Gives us legends likes Aryabhatta,Panini,Ashvaghosa,Chanakya,Vatsayayan.

6. ECONOMIC PROFILE
It's most active export being grain, sugarcane,seasame & medium grained
patna rice.
Multiple sugar mills in and around patna.
Important luxury brand and business centre of eastern India.
21st fastest growing and 5th fastest growing city in the world and India
respectively.
Average annual growth rate is 3.72%.
Agriculture products:- Paddy,Maize,Pulses,Wheat,Oil seeds and Orchards.
The economy has been spurred by fast moving consumer goods industry,The
service sector,Along with green revolution businesses.

10. INFRASTRUCTURE:-
Total no. of hospitals and health centers: 148
Total no. of commercial banks and financial institutions: 674
EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTES:-
No. of primary school – 2198
No. of middle school – 1129
No. of secondary and senior secondary school – 357
Patna University was established in 1917 and is the seventh oldest modern
university in the Indian Sub-continent.
IIT-Patna
NIT-Patna
AIIMS-Patna

11. IGIMS- Patna,
NIFT- Patna,
Chanakya National Law University- Patna,
Chandragupt Institute of Management-Patna,
CUB and lots of other world class Institutions in are there in Patna
Aryabhatta Knowledge University
Patna University
Nalanda International University
Birla Institute Of Technology
Patna Medical College and Hospital (earlier Prince of Wales Medical College)
Nalanda Medical College and Hospital
Rajendra Memorial Research Institute of Medical Sciences (under ICMR)

12. Transport Infrastructure:-
Railway:-
Located on the main line of the East Central Railway.
Connected with all major cities.
Road:-
Patna is well served by a network of roads.
National Highway No. 31 passes through Patna city
.Air:-
Air connection to many important Indian cities like Mumbai,
Delhi,Kolkata,Chennai,Varanasi.Patna airport is known as Jaiprakash Narayan
International Airport.