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CO2 Measurements in Food and Beverage Industry
- 2. © Vaisala
Meet the Presenter
Juhani Lehto. Product Manager at Vaisala, with
over 10 years of experience in sensor
technologies and industrial applications.
M.Sc. (Tech.) in Electrical Engineering.
CO2 Measurements in Food and Beverage Industry
- 3. © Vaisala
Vaisala in Brief
Established in 1936
Weather and Environment
Industrial Measurements
– Industrial relative humidity (RH) measurements with
HUMICAP® since 1973
– CO2 measurements with CARBOCAP® since 1997
Serves customers in over 150 countries every year
Visit www.vaisala.com
CO2 Measurements in Food and Beverage Industry
- 4. © Vaisala
Covered Topics
1. CO2 measurements in the food and beverage sector
Overview of typical applications and needs
2. Challenges of accurate measurements
Typical issues and considerations
3. Benefits of Vaisala CARBOCAP® technology
4. CO2 measurement examples and solutions
Things to be taken into practice
5. Q & A Session
Time to ask CO2 related questions. Discussion.
CO2 Measurements in Food and Beverage Industry
- 5. © Vaisala
Typical CO2 Measurement Needs and Applications
2018-03-21 5CO2 Measurements in Food and Beverage Industry
- 6. © Vaisala
Top 3 Reasons to Measure CO2
2018-03-21 6
SAFETY PRODUCTIVITY QUALITY
CO2 Measurements in Food and Beverage Industry
- 7. © Vaisala
Challenges in CO2 Measurement
Typical challenges
Harsh environment, for example, humid, hot/cold, dirt
Access to the sensor
Placing the sensor in right place to get representative measurements
Questions related to hygiene
Field maintenance, re-calibration
2018-03-21 7CO2 Measurements in Food and Beverage Industry
- 9. © Vaisala
How Vaisala Can Help You
Over 20 years of experience in CO2 measurements
Wide range of dedicated industrial instruments
Unique, patented technologies
Local and global support
Other needed parameters (humidity, temperature...)
Instruments and systems
2018-03-21 9CO2 Measurements in Food and Beverage Industry
- 10. © Vaisala
Optical Infra-Red CO2 Measurement Technology
Light source, filter and detector CO2 measurement at 4.26 µm
Attenuation in intensity gives the CO2 concentration (e.g. 5 %CO2)
Changes in sensor structure cause drift:
Light source intensity change
Dirt in optical cuvette
Any mechanical changes!
One IR source, one filter CO2 absorption wavelength
CO2 Measurements in Food and Beverage Industry
- 11. © Vaisala
The CARBOCAP® - It´s Unique
Vaisala CARBOCAP® sensor
One IR source, one tunable filter CO2 and reference
wavelengths = true referencing!
CO2 Measurements in Food and Beverage Industry
- 12. © Vaisala
Tunable Bandpass Filter
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
3.5 4 4.5 5
Transmission
Wavelength (micrometers)
CO2 absorption
FPI chip
Air gap
Upper mirror
Lower mirror
Silicon substrate
Absorption measurement
CO2 Measurements in Food and Beverage Industry
- 13. © Vaisala
Tunable Bandpass Filter
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
3.5 4 4.5 5
Reference measurement
Air gap
Upper mirror
Lower mirror
Silicon substrate
Transmission
Wavelength (micrometers)
CO2 absorption
CO2 Measurements in Food and Beverage Industry
- 14. © Vaisala
Benefits of CARBOCAP®
Stability
Long lifetime
Continuous CO2 environment
CO2 Measurements in Food and Beverage Industry
- 15. © Vaisala
Practical Things / Tips on CO2 Measurement
Selecting the right measurement range
In-situ or gas sampling
In early warning (safety) applications sensor placing is essential
Close to possible leaking points for early detection
As low as possible (CO2 heavier than air)
Ventilation and air flow effects on the CO2 measurements
2018-03-21 15
Figure: Mass spectrometer reading (in red) vs. the
Vaisala CARBOCAPCarbon Dioxide Transmitter
(in blue)
CO2 Measurements in Food and Beverage Industry
- 16. © Vaisala
Spot-checking and Field Calibrations
Key steps to keep your CO2 measurement running OK
Check the CO2 instrument visually at regular intervals
– Clean the probe, replace dirty filter
Check the CO2 calibration with reference at regular intervals
– Reference bottle gas
– Reference meter (e.g. Hand-held)
– Send the unit back to factory
NOTE: Check the instrument always if in doubt of operation
CO2 Measurements in Food and Beverage Industry
- 18. © Vaisala
Further Reading
CO2 Measurements in Breweries and Wineries, application note:
https://www.vaisala.com/sites/default/files/documents/CEN-G-CO2-Measurement-in-Breweries-and-Wineries-Application-Note-B211529EN.pdf
Pursuit of the Perfect Potato Chip, application note for vegetable storage:
https://www.vaisala.com/sites/default/files/documents/CEN-G-HVAC-Potato-Chip-Success-Story-B211570EN.pdf
Keep it Cool, Measuring Carbon Dioxide in Refrigeration Applications:
https://www.vaisala.com/sites/default/files/documents/CEN-G-Measuring-CO2-in-Refrigeration-Application-note-B211530EN.pdf
Mastering the Fermentation Process:
https://www.vaisala.com/sites/default/files/documents/VIM-G-CO2-Measurements-for-fermentation-Application-note-B211712EN.pdf
https://www.vaisala.com/en/case/co2-measurements-fermentation
Maintaining Harvest Fresh Apples: https://www.vaisala.com/en/case/maintaining-harvest-fresh-apples
2018-03-21 18CO2 Measurements in Food and Beverage Industry