The document discusses the functionalities and advantages of Cloudera Manager for managing Hadoop clusters, highlighting its automation features, health checks, and integration capabilities with external tools like Nagios. It covers the installation process, common operational challenges, and enterprise-grade features like rolling upgrades and configuration management. Additionally, it provides links to resources for further understanding and utilizing Cloudera Manager effectively.

1. Cluster Management and Automation
with Cloudera Manager
Darren Lo – Software Engineer at Cloudera

2. Agenda
● Hadoop Installation and Setup
● Diagnosing Problems
● Automating Management Tasks
● Links

3. Hadoop is...
● Fast-changing
– New features all the time
● Different from other IT projects
– One application on many hosts; not vice-versa
● Complex
– Things you might run: HDFS, MapReduce, Yarn, ZooKeeper,
Oozie, Hive, Pig, HBase, Sqoop, Solr, Cloudera Impala...
● Useful

4. Many Common Setup Issues
●
Operating system issues
– Transparent Huge Pages
– Ulimits
– Clock Skew
●
Networking issues
– Reverse-lookup does must report FQDN
– NICs can negotiate less than full speed
These are just examples. There are many more!

5. Let others do the work for you
●
Cloudera's Distribution including Apache
Hadoop (CDH)
– Enterprise-Ready: Tested and deployed in production on 10s of
1000s of nodes
– Enterprise-grade features and innovation
●
Fine-grained Authorization (Sentry)
●
Impala, Search
– 100% open source and Apache licensed

6. Cloudera Manager
●
Available for free
– Any number of nodes
– Manage all services available in CDH
– Set up, configure, monitor, diagnose, and upgrade
– Complex workflows
– Kerberos
– API
●
5 Years of expertise baked into product

7. Installing with Cloudera Manager

8. Installing with Cloudera Manager

9. Installing with Cloudera Manager

10. Installing with Cloudera Manager

11. Installing with Cloudera Manager

12. Installing with Cloudera Manager

13. Installing with Cloudera Manager

14. Installing with Cloudera Manager

15. Installation Complete
● Everything is up and running – Great!
● Add users and start running jobs, and get
a whole new set of challenges – Great...

16. Next Challenges
● Find, Diagnose and fix problems
– Why are my HBase queries slow?
● View cluster activity
– Who ran the MapReduce job that made my HBase
queries slow?
● Get alerts for any problems that come up
– Outage at 2AM, you want that wake-up call...right?

17. Health Tests
● Common problems that are easy to check
– Are any processes down?
– Are HDFS reads and writes working?
– Are HDFS checkpoints too slow?
– Has a host been swapping?
– Is there too much Clock Skew?

18. Health Tests

19. Log Search
● Grep works great on 1 machine, not 100's
● Useful to answer
– What errors/warnings occurred when my service was slow?
– Has this error occurred before?
– When did a problem start happening?

20. Log Search

21. Events and Alerts
● CM publishes a stream of events
– Critical events are alerts
● Event search
● Integrate with external tools like Nagios

22. Activity Monitor
● Who was running stuff when the cluster had
problems?
● See who is running MR jobs
– identifies Hive jobs too

23. Activity Monitor

24. Metrics and Charts
● Like Log search, a must-have for any distributed
system
● Hadoop services expose many metrics
● Collect and visualize these with
– Cloudera Manager
– Ganglia

25. Charting with Cloudera Manager

26. Charting with Cloudera Manager

27. Charting with Cloudera Manager

28. Next Challenges
● We know how to set up a cluster manually
● We know how to identify, diagnose and fix
issues
● Also need to handle regular tasks
– Grow cluster
– Replace hardware

29. Cloudera Manager API
●
Setup
– Create / configure cluster and services
– Configure new host to run on cluster
●
Workflows
– Enable HDFS High Availability
– Enable MapReduce JobTracker High Availability
– Decommission / Recommission host
●
Monitoring
– Metrics used for charting available via API
– Health checks, including export to Nagios
– Events

30. Cloudera Manager API
● http://cloudera.github.com/cm_api/
● Java and Python client bindings
● Shell
● Export health information into Nagios

31. Common Integration Questions
● Nagios – yes
● Even have tools to help integrate
● Chef – not yet
● Puppet – yes
● Customers use CM and puppet together to press button
and stamp out new cluster
● Snmp – yes
● events published and can be integrated

32. Links
● Hadoop Operations - A Guide for Developers and Administrators
– Book by Eric Sammer
● CM Architecture blog
– http://blog.cloudera.com/blog/2013/07/how-does-cloudera-manager-work/
● API Examples and Tutorials
– http://cloudera.github.io/cm_api/
– http://blog.cloudera.com/blog/2013/05/how-to-automate-your-hadoop-cluster-from-java/
– http://blog.cloudera.com/blog/2012/09/automating-your-cluster-with-cloudera-manager-api/
● Cloudera Manager installer link and docs
– http://www.cloudera.com/content/support/en/downloads.html
– http://www.cloudera.com/content/cloudera-content/cloudera-docs/CM4Ent/latest/Cloudera-Manager-
Installation-Guide/Cloudera-Manager-Installation-Guide.html

33. Enterprise Features
● Easily upload support bundle
– Enables proactive support
– Fix problems more quickly
● Rolling Upgrades and Restarts
● Backup and Disaster Recovery
●
Auditing
●
Operational Reports
●
Configuration History and Rollback
● LDAP