Climate change is caused by greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide that are trapping heat in the atmosphere as they accumulate, causing the planet to warm up. Some consequences of this warming include rising sea levels and stronger storms, as well as potential permanent effects like increased wildfires and extinction of many species that cannot adapt quickly enough. While some climate change occurs naturally, human activities like burning fossil fuels and deforestation are the dominant causes currently. To address climate change, options include reducing greenhouse gas emissions, developing renewable energies, and preparing for impacts.