1. The document provides information about Filippo Brunelleschi's dome for the Florence Cathedral constructed in the early 15th century. It describes Brunelleschi as embodying the Renaissance ideal of the intelligent, self-sufficient man and details his revolutionary octagonal, self-supporting dome design which did not require external scaffolding. 2. Brunelleschi's dome featured two layers of brick vaults placed one above the other and connected by brick ribs. The interior vault was over two meters thick to support the structure. His innovative use of bricklaying in a 'fishbone pattern' was key to the stability of the massive dome. 3. Upon completion, Brunelleschi's dome reached 114