This document classifies animals based on the presence or absence of a backbone. Animals with backbones, like fish, amphibians, reptiles, and mammals, are called vertebrates. Animals without backbones, such as worms, clams, jellyfish, flies, and spiders, are called invertebrates. It then provides more details about classifying vertebrates like mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fish based on characteristics such as how they reproduce, breathe, and spend their lives. It concludes by classifying invertebrates into phyla based on distinguishing features.