This document provides classification notations from Lloyd's Register (LR) and Indian Register of Shipping (IRS) for a bulk carrier.
LR assigns the vessel classifications of 100A1, ESP, CSR, BC-A, GRAB[20], *IWS, LI, and provides definitions for each. Additionally, LR outlines ShipRight notations for anti-corrosion systems, construction monitoring, and ballast water management. For machinery, the vessel receives LMC and UMS notations.
IRS assigns notations of SUL, BC-A, ESP, CSR, HOLD 2, 4, and 6 may be empty, Grab[20], Load Comp(2), In Water Survey,
The document discusses regulations under MARPOL Annex I regarding prevention of pollution by oil from ships. It outlines requirements for ships to carry a Ship Oil Pollution Emergency Plan (SOPEP) and Oil Record Book. Discharge of oil or oily mixtures is prohibited within special areas, except under certain conditions. The annex contains 11 chapters and 47 regulations governing oil pollution prevention.
This document discusses classification societies and their role in classifying ships. Classification societies set technical and safety standards for ships and ensure they are properly maintained through regular surveys. They assign ships a class rating which is valid for typically 5 years and indicates the risk level for insurers. Major classification societies around the world include Lloyd's Register, American Bureau of Shipping, Bureau Veritas, Det Norske Veritas, and others.
The document discusses the MARPOL regulations governing shipboard incinerators. MARPOL Annex VI regulates incinerator emissions. Incinerators installed after 2000 must be certified to meet the specifications in MEPC Resolution 76(40), have an operations manual, and be operated by trained crew according to the manual. The regulations prohibit burning certain waste and require minimum flue gas temperatures. Incinerators are used to dispose of waste oil, garbage, and sewage, and the document describes standard incinerator features and operating procedures.
This cargo securing manual provides guidelines for securing cargo on board the MV Tropical Estoril. [1] It describes the vessel as having no fixed cargo securing devices and being designed solely for carriage of refrigerated cargo in insulated holds. [2] Portable securing devices are not required for the banana boxes typically carried as individual unit loads with block stowage. [3] Any future modifications requiring additional securing points would need to ensure the ship's structure can withstand the added loads.
The document summarizes the development of different ship types and their characteristics over time. It discusses the transition from wooden boats powered by sails to modern steel ships powered by engines using coal, oil, and diesel. It describes the emergence of specialized ship types in the 19th-20th centuries like tankers, bulk carriers, container ships, roll-on/roll-off ships, and passenger vessels. It provides details on size classifications and outlines trends in ship design, technology, and regulations around safety, pollution prevention, and efficiency.
Dry docking involves docking a vessel to expose its entire wetted area for inspection, maintenance, and repair work. It is required by classification societies on a periodic basis to conduct docking surveys and maintain the vessel's class. The key areas inspected during dry docking include the ship's hull plating, sea suctions, propeller, rudder, and anchor system. Careful consideration of the vessel's stability is also important when positioning it on keel blocks in the dry dock and refloating it.
The document discusses the various types of surveys conducted by Nippon Kaiji Kyokai (ClassNK), a ship classification society, including annual surveys, intermediate surveys, special surveys, and docking surveys. The purpose of the different surveys is to inspect the hull, machinery, equipment and overall condition of ships to confirm they meet classification standards and safety requirements. The document provides details on the scope and requirements of each type of survey.
The document discusses regulations under MARPOL Annex I regarding prevention of pollution by oil from ships. It outlines requirements for ships to carry a Ship Oil Pollution Emergency Plan (SOPEP) and Oil Record Book. Discharge of oil or oily mixtures is prohibited within special areas, except under certain conditions. The annex contains 11 chapters and 47 regulations governing oil pollution prevention.
This document discusses classification societies and their role in classifying ships. Classification societies set technical and safety standards for ships and ensure they are properly maintained through regular surveys. They assign ships a class rating which is valid for typically 5 years and indicates the risk level for insurers. Major classification societies around the world include Lloyd's Register, American Bureau of Shipping, Bureau Veritas, Det Norske Veritas, and others.
The document discusses the MARPOL regulations governing shipboard incinerators. MARPOL Annex VI regulates incinerator emissions. Incinerators installed after 2000 must be certified to meet the specifications in MEPC Resolution 76(40), have an operations manual, and be operated by trained crew according to the manual. The regulations prohibit burning certain waste and require minimum flue gas temperatures. Incinerators are used to dispose of waste oil, garbage, and sewage, and the document describes standard incinerator features and operating procedures.
This cargo securing manual provides guidelines for securing cargo on board the MV Tropical Estoril. [1] It describes the vessel as having no fixed cargo securing devices and being designed solely for carriage of refrigerated cargo in insulated holds. [2] Portable securing devices are not required for the banana boxes typically carried as individual unit loads with block stowage. [3] Any future modifications requiring additional securing points would need to ensure the ship's structure can withstand the added loads.
The document summarizes the development of different ship types and their characteristics over time. It discusses the transition from wooden boats powered by sails to modern steel ships powered by engines using coal, oil, and diesel. It describes the emergence of specialized ship types in the 19th-20th centuries like tankers, bulk carriers, container ships, roll-on/roll-off ships, and passenger vessels. It provides details on size classifications and outlines trends in ship design, technology, and regulations around safety, pollution prevention, and efficiency.
Dry docking involves docking a vessel to expose its entire wetted area for inspection, maintenance, and repair work. It is required by classification societies on a periodic basis to conduct docking surveys and maintain the vessel's class. The key areas inspected during dry docking include the ship's hull plating, sea suctions, propeller, rudder, and anchor system. Careful consideration of the vessel's stability is also important when positioning it on keel blocks in the dry dock and refloating it.
The document discusses the various types of surveys conducted by Nippon Kaiji Kyokai (ClassNK), a ship classification society, including annual surveys, intermediate surveys, special surveys, and docking surveys. The purpose of the different surveys is to inspect the hull, machinery, equipment and overall condition of ships to confirm they meet classification standards and safety requirements. The document provides details on the scope and requirements of each type of survey.
This document contains definitions of various nautical terms related to ship construction and operation. It defines key components of a ship's hull like the keel, frames, and bulkheads. It also explains systems like the rudder, propeller, and auxiliary engine. Finally, it mentions processes such as berthing, launching, sea trials, and anti-fouling painting that are part of preparing a ship for operation.
This document provides an overview of the Maritime Labour Convention (MLC) 2006. It outlines the agenda for a 3-day training on the MLC, including introductions to the legal background, structure, definitions, application, and liabilities of governments and shipowners under the convention. The training will also cover requirements for seafarers' conditions of employment, accommodation, welfare, rights, and the inspection and certification process required by the MLC.
This document discusses marine diesel engine exhaust gas emissions and control technologies. It provides background on the types of emissions from diesel engines including NOx, SOx, and particulate matter. The document then examines regulations for emissions including Tier I, II, and III NOx limits as well as sulfur content limits for fuel. It discusses various technologies that can be used to reduce NOx and SOx emissions such as water injection, selective catalytic reduction, and scrubbers.
This document defines and explains various ship measurement terms used in the shipping industry. It discusses tonnage measurements including deadweight tonnage, cargo tonnage, gross tonnage, net tonnage, and displacement tonnage. It also covers bunker fuel, deadweight cargo capacity, deadweight all told, water lines, lightering, the roles of stevedores, and provides examples of how these measurements are used.
This document discusses multi-hull vessels, including their history, features, new advancements, and potential drawbacks. It notes that multi-hull vessels originated to provide stability while maintaining a high length-to-beam ratio for speed. Today, many ferries and smaller vessels use catamaran and trimaran designs for their efficiency. New developments include wave-piercing trimarans that can achieve very high speeds and semi-planing mono-hulls with foils for improved seakeeping. However, multi-hull designs also face challenges with docking, construction costs, and applicability in ice.
Curso impartido por el autor para la Dirección Provincial de Gijón del Instituto Social de la Marina, para la obtención del certificado de especialidad de Buques de Ro-Ro pasaje & buques de pasaje distintos a RoRo. Año 2011.
Presentation on maneuvering and collision avoidance with special focus on large tonnage vessels.
Maneuverability limits and last moment maneuver are thoroughly shown in this material.
The document discusses the International Convention on Load Lines of 1966 which establishes uniform principles and rules regarding load lines on ships involved in international voyages. It outlines the requirements for assigning freeboards based on zones and seasons, surveying and certifying ships, marking load lines on ships, and other provisions to ensure ships are properly loaded for safety and stability in various weather conditions around the world. The convention aims to determine safe limits of load lines for ships to maintain adequate freeboard and prevent overloading.
This document discusses ship stability and the factors that determine a vessel's stability. It defines stability as a ship's tendency to return to its original upright position after being inclined by external forces. The key factors that determine a ship's stability are the location of the metacenter (M), center of gravity (G), and center of buoyancy (B). When these points are properly aligned and the metacentric height is sufficient, the ship is in stable equilibrium. However, if the points become misaligned, such as from excessive free surface effect, the ship's stability can be compromised. Maintaining proper stability is important for safety and commercial decisions regarding cargo capacity and vessel allocation.
This document discusses navigation and collision avoidance in restricted visibility. It outlines key rules for vessel conduct when visibility is limited, including proceeding at a safe speed and having engines ready. Parallel indexing is described as the primary method for monitoring navigation using radar to track fixed objects and course changes. The document also details the sound signals vessels must use in restricted visibility, such as one prolonged blast for power-driven vessels making way through water. Maintaining accurate position information and pre-planning routes can additionally aid safe navigation in poor conditions.
The document discusses the bottom structure of ships, including the functions and types of bottoms, keels, and floors. It provides details on single bottom and double bottom construction. Single bottoms are used in smaller vessels, while larger ships generally have double bottoms for added protection against damage. Double bottoms can be of two types - watertight or dry - and provide both structural reinforcement and tank space. Floors are important transverse structural members that strengthen the bottom plate.
The keel forms the backbone of the ship and contributes to longitudinal strength. Common keel types include the flat plate keel and bar keel. The hull uses frames, plate floors, and a keel plate to strengthen the structure. A double bottom creates extra strength and space for piping and tanks. Machinery is mounted on reinforced seats with the engine connected to brackets and lugs. The stern frame supports the rudder and propeller shaft. Additional structures like panting beams further reinforce the hull.
This document provides an overview of topics related to ship geometry and hydrostatic calculations. It will cover ship lines, displacement calculations, stability concepts, buoyancy principles, and coefficients used in ship design like block coefficient and waterplane area coefficient. Methods for calculating areas, volumes, and centroids like Simpson's rules and trapezoidal rule will be explained. Key terms involved in floatation and stability like center of gravity, center of buoyancy, and reserve buoyancy will also be introduced.
SOLAS is the most important international treaty concerning maritime safety. It establishes minimum standards for the construction, equipment and operation of ships. SOLAS has undergone revisions and amendments over time to keep up with technological and operational advances. Key provisions address subdivision and stability, fire safety, life-saving appliances, safe navigation, dangerous cargo carriage, and ship security. SOLAS requires certifications and has different technical requirements depending on ship type and cargo. Its goal is to specify uniform safety standards to ensure ships remain safe and secure at sea.
1. The document provides information on ship construction, including definitions of key ship design terminology and descriptions of basic ship types and designs.
2. It discusses the three main stages of initial ship design - concept, preliminary, and contract design. Key ship dimensions and specifications that are determined at each stage are outlined.
3. Ship types covered include liquid cargo ships, dry cargo ships, passenger ships, offshore vessels, fishing vessels, and naval vessels. The evolution of cargo ship designs over time is summarized.
The document discusses regulations for sewage treatment under MARPOL Annex IV and describes various sewage treatment plant systems. It notes that MARPOL Annex IV contains requirements to control pollution from sewage and certificates issued include the International Sewage Pollution Prevention Certificate. It then provides details on specific sewage treatment plant systems, including the activated sludge process, physical-chemical systems, electrocatalytic oxidation, and vacuum sewage systems. Maintenance requirements are also outlined.
1) The document discusses regulations for reducing air pollution from ships, known as MARPOL Annex VI. It outlines the ratification process and key emission types regulated.
2) MARPOL Annex VI sets limits on emissions of nitrogen oxides, sulfur oxides, particulate matter, and other pollutants from ship exhausts, with stricter tiers that became effective in 2000, 2011, and 2016.
3) The regulations require certification and testing of ship and engine designs to verify compliance with emission limits.
This document discusses ship thrust and propulsion systems. It begins with an overview of how ship thrust is created through the shafting system and connection to the propeller. It then examines the various components of the drive train from the engine to the propeller, including definitions of key power terms. The document also covers topics like shaft alignment, thrust bearings, lubrication, and emissions from marine engines. It provides diagrams to illustrate key concepts and systems.
Laid up vessel reactivation guide- West of EnglandDeva RG
This document provides guidance on reactivating a vessel that has been in long-term layup. It stresses the importance of thorough documentation during layup, including layup logs detailing any work done and blanking plates installed. Careful planning is needed to ensure key crew are available, required spares have been ordered, and safety equipment is in working condition before reactivation begins. Classification societies and insurers will require surveys be conducted before the vessel can resume trading.
This document provides guidance on properly encoding data in an Automatic Identification System (AIS) used in U.S. navigable waters. It outlines requirements for encoding dynamic data such as position, heading and rate of turn from certified sensors, as well as static data like name, call sign and ship type at installation. Safety-related text messages on AIS are to be concise and in English. Voyage-related data like navigation status, draft and destination should be kept accurate and updated. Failure to maintain the AIS in effective operating condition with accurate data could result in civil penalties.
This document contains definitions of various nautical terms related to ship construction and operation. It defines key components of a ship's hull like the keel, frames, and bulkheads. It also explains systems like the rudder, propeller, and auxiliary engine. Finally, it mentions processes such as berthing, launching, sea trials, and anti-fouling painting that are part of preparing a ship for operation.
This document provides an overview of the Maritime Labour Convention (MLC) 2006. It outlines the agenda for a 3-day training on the MLC, including introductions to the legal background, structure, definitions, application, and liabilities of governments and shipowners under the convention. The training will also cover requirements for seafarers' conditions of employment, accommodation, welfare, rights, and the inspection and certification process required by the MLC.
This document discusses marine diesel engine exhaust gas emissions and control technologies. It provides background on the types of emissions from diesel engines including NOx, SOx, and particulate matter. The document then examines regulations for emissions including Tier I, II, and III NOx limits as well as sulfur content limits for fuel. It discusses various technologies that can be used to reduce NOx and SOx emissions such as water injection, selective catalytic reduction, and scrubbers.
This document defines and explains various ship measurement terms used in the shipping industry. It discusses tonnage measurements including deadweight tonnage, cargo tonnage, gross tonnage, net tonnage, and displacement tonnage. It also covers bunker fuel, deadweight cargo capacity, deadweight all told, water lines, lightering, the roles of stevedores, and provides examples of how these measurements are used.
This document discusses multi-hull vessels, including their history, features, new advancements, and potential drawbacks. It notes that multi-hull vessels originated to provide stability while maintaining a high length-to-beam ratio for speed. Today, many ferries and smaller vessels use catamaran and trimaran designs for their efficiency. New developments include wave-piercing trimarans that can achieve very high speeds and semi-planing mono-hulls with foils for improved seakeeping. However, multi-hull designs also face challenges with docking, construction costs, and applicability in ice.
Curso impartido por el autor para la Dirección Provincial de Gijón del Instituto Social de la Marina, para la obtención del certificado de especialidad de Buques de Ro-Ro pasaje & buques de pasaje distintos a RoRo. Año 2011.
Presentation on maneuvering and collision avoidance with special focus on large tonnage vessels.
Maneuverability limits and last moment maneuver are thoroughly shown in this material.
The document discusses the International Convention on Load Lines of 1966 which establishes uniform principles and rules regarding load lines on ships involved in international voyages. It outlines the requirements for assigning freeboards based on zones and seasons, surveying and certifying ships, marking load lines on ships, and other provisions to ensure ships are properly loaded for safety and stability in various weather conditions around the world. The convention aims to determine safe limits of load lines for ships to maintain adequate freeboard and prevent overloading.
This document discusses ship stability and the factors that determine a vessel's stability. It defines stability as a ship's tendency to return to its original upright position after being inclined by external forces. The key factors that determine a ship's stability are the location of the metacenter (M), center of gravity (G), and center of buoyancy (B). When these points are properly aligned and the metacentric height is sufficient, the ship is in stable equilibrium. However, if the points become misaligned, such as from excessive free surface effect, the ship's stability can be compromised. Maintaining proper stability is important for safety and commercial decisions regarding cargo capacity and vessel allocation.
This document discusses navigation and collision avoidance in restricted visibility. It outlines key rules for vessel conduct when visibility is limited, including proceeding at a safe speed and having engines ready. Parallel indexing is described as the primary method for monitoring navigation using radar to track fixed objects and course changes. The document also details the sound signals vessels must use in restricted visibility, such as one prolonged blast for power-driven vessels making way through water. Maintaining accurate position information and pre-planning routes can additionally aid safe navigation in poor conditions.
The document discusses the bottom structure of ships, including the functions and types of bottoms, keels, and floors. It provides details on single bottom and double bottom construction. Single bottoms are used in smaller vessels, while larger ships generally have double bottoms for added protection against damage. Double bottoms can be of two types - watertight or dry - and provide both structural reinforcement and tank space. Floors are important transverse structural members that strengthen the bottom plate.
The keel forms the backbone of the ship and contributes to longitudinal strength. Common keel types include the flat plate keel and bar keel. The hull uses frames, plate floors, and a keel plate to strengthen the structure. A double bottom creates extra strength and space for piping and tanks. Machinery is mounted on reinforced seats with the engine connected to brackets and lugs. The stern frame supports the rudder and propeller shaft. Additional structures like panting beams further reinforce the hull.
This document provides an overview of topics related to ship geometry and hydrostatic calculations. It will cover ship lines, displacement calculations, stability concepts, buoyancy principles, and coefficients used in ship design like block coefficient and waterplane area coefficient. Methods for calculating areas, volumes, and centroids like Simpson's rules and trapezoidal rule will be explained. Key terms involved in floatation and stability like center of gravity, center of buoyancy, and reserve buoyancy will also be introduced.
SOLAS is the most important international treaty concerning maritime safety. It establishes minimum standards for the construction, equipment and operation of ships. SOLAS has undergone revisions and amendments over time to keep up with technological and operational advances. Key provisions address subdivision and stability, fire safety, life-saving appliances, safe navigation, dangerous cargo carriage, and ship security. SOLAS requires certifications and has different technical requirements depending on ship type and cargo. Its goal is to specify uniform safety standards to ensure ships remain safe and secure at sea.
1. The document provides information on ship construction, including definitions of key ship design terminology and descriptions of basic ship types and designs.
2. It discusses the three main stages of initial ship design - concept, preliminary, and contract design. Key ship dimensions and specifications that are determined at each stage are outlined.
3. Ship types covered include liquid cargo ships, dry cargo ships, passenger ships, offshore vessels, fishing vessels, and naval vessels. The evolution of cargo ship designs over time is summarized.
The document discusses regulations for sewage treatment under MARPOL Annex IV and describes various sewage treatment plant systems. It notes that MARPOL Annex IV contains requirements to control pollution from sewage and certificates issued include the International Sewage Pollution Prevention Certificate. It then provides details on specific sewage treatment plant systems, including the activated sludge process, physical-chemical systems, electrocatalytic oxidation, and vacuum sewage systems. Maintenance requirements are also outlined.
1) The document discusses regulations for reducing air pollution from ships, known as MARPOL Annex VI. It outlines the ratification process and key emission types regulated.
2) MARPOL Annex VI sets limits on emissions of nitrogen oxides, sulfur oxides, particulate matter, and other pollutants from ship exhausts, with stricter tiers that became effective in 2000, 2011, and 2016.
3) The regulations require certification and testing of ship and engine designs to verify compliance with emission limits.
This document discusses ship thrust and propulsion systems. It begins with an overview of how ship thrust is created through the shafting system and connection to the propeller. It then examines the various components of the drive train from the engine to the propeller, including definitions of key power terms. The document also covers topics like shaft alignment, thrust bearings, lubrication, and emissions from marine engines. It provides diagrams to illustrate key concepts and systems.
Laid up vessel reactivation guide- West of EnglandDeva RG
This document provides guidance on reactivating a vessel that has been in long-term layup. It stresses the importance of thorough documentation during layup, including layup logs detailing any work done and blanking plates installed. Careful planning is needed to ensure key crew are available, required spares have been ordered, and safety equipment is in working condition before reactivation begins. Classification societies and insurers will require surveys be conducted before the vessel can resume trading.
This document provides guidance on properly encoding data in an Automatic Identification System (AIS) used in U.S. navigable waters. It outlines requirements for encoding dynamic data such as position, heading and rate of turn from certified sensors, as well as static data like name, call sign and ship type at installation. Safety-related text messages on AIS are to be concise and in English. Voyage-related data like navigation status, draft and destination should be kept accurate and updated. Failure to maintain the AIS in effective operating condition with accurate data could result in civil penalties.
In this presentation we will be learning about the terms used in the drillship specifications
the sample drillship taken for this presentation belongs to transocean which is used at KG1 and KG2
The document discusses the classification of the DP1 Seaworker vessel as a class 1 or class 2 dynamic positioning (DP) vessel according to various industry guidelines. It determines that while the vessel meets the minimum requirements for a class 1 DP vessel, it would be best suited for applications like pipe-laying or ROV support that do not require it to work in close proximity to offshore installations. Upgrading it to a class 2 vessel would be difficult due to limitations of its current equipment and redundancy. The key factors in reinstating it as a class 1 DP vessel would be obtaining classification certification and ensuring it passes annual trials and meets relevant documentation standards.
This document describes a study analyzing the impact of cruise speed on the structural weight of the wings for a commercial twinjet aircraft. Ten wing designs were generated with varying cruise Mach numbers from 0.75 to 0.9 using a preliminary design tool called Asa Turbo. The wing designs were then modeled in CATIA and their structural weights estimated more accurately using a tool called PDWSW that performs preliminary wing structural design. PDWSW optimizes the wing structure layout and sizing to minimize weight while meeting strength requirements. The results provide guidance on selecting an optimal cruise speed by showing how wing structural weight evolves with speed for the aircraft concept studied.
The document discusses the International Life-Saving Appliances (LSA) Code. It provides:
1) An overview of the LSA Code requirements for life-saving appliances on ships, including personal life-saving appliances, survival craft, and launching appliances.
2) Details on new requirements adopted by the IMO in 2011 and 2013 regarding on-load release hooks for lifeboats to improve safety. These include design criteria that must be met by existing and new on-load release and retrieval systems.
3) Amendments made to the LSA Code and testing recommendations in 2010 and 2012 regarding items like liferaft equipment, lifeboat certification, and carrying capacities.
This document discusses regulatory requirements and standard operating practices for fuel storage. It covers topics such as setback requirements, secondary containment, leak detection, cathodic protection, and spill containment. Standards from organizations like the National Fire Code, ULC, and CCME are referenced. The document provides information on both aboveground and underground storage tanks.
This document provides guidance on common questions regarding the Common Structural Rules (CSR) for bulk carriers. It summarizes key aspects of the CSR including definitions, class notations, design loading conditions, and other structural requirements. The CSR were adopted in 2005 to provide comprehensive, unified structural rules across classification societies. This advisory clarifies various CSR topics to assist shipowners, operators, and the marine industry in consistently implementing the rules. It contains 16 sections covering subjects from the applicability of the CSR to detailed finite element analysis procedures.
This document provides guidelines and recommendations for inspecting existing atmospheric and low-pressure storage tanks. It covers the scope and types of tanks, reasons for inspection, causes of deterioration, inspection frequency and methods. Key areas addressed include leak testing of tank bottoms, integrity of repairs and alterations, and maintaining inspection records. Definitions of important terms are also provided.
The current aircraft classification rating (ACR) and pavement classification rating (PCR) systems are outdated and inconsistent with modern pavement design methods. An expert proposes adopting a new ACR-PCR system that uses linear elastic analysis to calculate ratings, considers all aircraft wheels and pavement material properties. This overcomes limitations of the current system. The new system will provide benefits like optimized pavement usage and consistent design/rating parameters. It is endorsed by ICAO and aims for effectivity in 2020 and full applicability by 2024 after implementation.
The document provides analysis of cargo securing parameters for the container ship "SEALAND WASHINGTON" for displacements up to 100,000 tonnes and metacentric heights up to 3.5 meters. The results show the cargo securing system performs safely within these parameters. Specific loading conditions are analyzed for 20', 20/40', and 40' containers at 100,000 tonnes displacement, 13.26m draft, and metacentric heights of 2.5 and 3.5 meters.
Classification societies are non-governmental organizations that establish technical standards for the construction and operation of ships and offshore structures. They classify ships to validate their design meets published standards, and conduct periodic surveys to ensure standards continue to be met. The major classification societies are members of the International Association of Classification Societies (IACS), which collectively cover over 90% of the world's cargo carrying tonnage. Classification includes an initial design review, construction oversight, and ongoing surveys to maintain certification.
19-Grain Code - International Code for the Safe Carriage of Grain in Bulk .pdfssuser85b019
This document outlines the International Code for the Safe Carriage of Grain in Bulk, including specific requirements for grain stowage and ship stability. It defines key terms and sets requirements for:
- Ship documents authorizing grain carriage
- Information on ship stability that must be provided
- Intact stability criteria regarding angle of heel from grain shift
- Options for existing ships without authorization documents
- Methods for stowage and trimming of grain in cargo compartments
- Strength requirements for grain fittings and divisions
The goal is to provide uniform international standards to ensure the safe carriage of grain in bulk.
This document provides technical specifications for truck loading and unloading facilities. It outlines general requirements, definitions, safety considerations, and process design parameters. For loading, it discusses factors like environmental conservation, health and safety, and compares top loading versus bottom loading systems. Bottom loading is preferred for high vapor pressure products. The document also covers control systems, equipment requirements, and considerations for truck unloading. It includes several appendices with additional details.
Richard Charles Harmer has over 45 years of experience as an aircraft engineer and manager, specializing in helicopters. He has held roles in the UK, Brunei, and the Philippines, and has experience maintaining and managing fleets of Sikorsky, Bell, and Airbus aircraft. His most recent role was as Engineering Manager for His Majesty the Sultan's Flight in Brunei from 2002 to 2013, where he oversaw maintenance for Sikorsky S70 and Bell helicopters as well as Boeing and Airbus fixed wing aircraft.
This document summarizes the key points from a Murphy Oil Corporation safety meeting on October 14th about lifting equipment and appliances. The meeting addressed 4 questions related to determining if equipment is suitable for offshore lifting and deployment. It was explained that a risk assessment should be performed if equipment is deemed unsuitable for lifting and that standards like DNV 2.7-1, DNV 2.7-3, and ISO 13628-8 provide guidance on confirming equipment specifications and verifying that design, fabrication, testing and maintenance meet requirements. Maintaining documentation like certificates of conformity was emphasized as evidence that lifted equipment meets defined lifting criteria.
IRJET- Preliminary Design of Floating Dry DockIRJET Journal
This document presents the preliminary design of a 20,000 ton lifting capacity floating dry dock. It includes the general arrangement plan, design criteria for dock dimensions, machinery selection, and stability reports. Key aspects of the design are determining the appropriate length and width based on classification society rules to dock ships. Hydrostatic properties and freeboard requirements are analyzed. The dock is designed to meet minimum transverse stability requirements. The conclusions determined that a floating dry dock is the most suitable option for the site, and that the preliminary design satisfies classification society requirements.
The document discusses the International Convention on Load Lines of 1966 adopted by IMO. It establishes limitations on ship draft through requirements for freeboard assignments. This ensures adequate stability and avoids hull stress from overloading. Freeboards consider subdivision and damage stability calculations. The convention applies to cargo and passenger ships on international voyages, with exemptions. It specifies surveys and certificates to verify ships meet requirements and markings to indicate assigned freeboard.
The document discusses concepts of employing the V-22 aircraft for fixed-wing search and rescue operations in Canada. It analyzes how the V-22's ability to hover and fly long distances could improve response times and reduce risks compared to current fixed-wing and helicopter assets. Specific scenarios are presented where the V-22 could reduce the number of aircraft and crews needed for a mission while decreasing recovery times by over 11 hours for a rescue over 50 miles off the coast of Hall Beach, Nunavut. Overall, the V-22 is proposed to significantly enhance Canada's search and rescue capabilities with faster response times, less risk to crews, and lower operational costs compared to traditional fixed-wing and helicopter assets.
Navy t aoe 6 class fast combat support ship opnav-3501-243bPublicLeaks
The document provides the required operational capabilities (ROC) and projected operational environment (POE) for the Supply (T-AOE 6) Class Fast Combat Support Ship. The POE describes the ship's mission to operate logistically in a high-density, multi-threat environment as part of a carrier strike group, surface action group, or amphibious ready group. The ROC establishes the capabilities required for different readiness conditions, including replenishment, wartime, and peacetime operations. Primary mission areas include logistics, mobility, and command/control communications.
Heart Touching Romantic Love Shayari In English with ImagesShort Good Quotes
Explore our beautiful collection of Romantic Love Shayari in English to express your love. These heartfelt shayaris are perfect for sharing with your loved one. Get the best words to show your love and care.
Tanjore Painting: Rich Heritage and Intricate Craftsmanship | Cottage9Cottage9 Enterprises
Explore the exquisite art of Tanjore Painting, known for its vibrant colors, gold foil work, and traditional themes. Discover its cultural significance today!
The cherry: beauty, softness, its heart-shaped plastic has inspired artists since Antiquity. Cherries and strawberries were considered the fruits of paradise and thus represented the souls of men.
1. KAPIL KUMAR GUPTA
CLASS NOTATIONS (LR)- Lloyd’s Register (LR)
LR explained that the new class notations reflect the vessel's development and changing
service features, while retaining established notations.
LR maintains a Technical Committee, at present comprised of a maximum of 80 members, and
additionally an Offshore Technical Committee with specific responsibility for LR’s Rules for
Offshore Units, at present comprised of a maximum of 80 members.
HULL: 100A1 BULK CARRIER ESP, CSR, BC-A, GRAB[20], *IWS, LI
HOLD 2, 4, and 6 may be empty, SHIPRIGHT(ACS(B),CM)
1). ✠ - This distinguishing mark will be assigned, at the time of classing, to new craft constructed
under LR’s Special Survey, in compliance with the Rules, and to the satisfaction of the Committee.
2). All craft, when classed, will be assigned a character of classification comprising one or more-
character symbols as applicable, e.g., 100A1
- 100 This character figure will be assigned to all craft considered suitable for sea-going
service.
- A This character letter will be assigned to all craft which have been built or accepted
into class in accordance with LR's Rules and Regulations, and which are maintained
in good and efficient condition.
- 1 This character figure will be assigned to:
o Craft having on board, in good and efficient condition, anchoring and/or
mooring equipment in accordance with the Rules.
o Craft classed for a specific service, having on board, in good and efficient
condition, anchoring and/or mooring equipment approved by the Committee as
suitable and sufficient for the particular service.
BULK CARRIER- This notation will be assigned to ships designed for the carriage of dry cargo in
bulk and built in accordance with the applicable requirements for carriage of cargoes of density of
at least 0.8 [t/m3 ].
3). ESP. This notation (Enhanced Survey Programme) will be assigned to oil tankers, combination
carriers, chemical tankers, bulk carriers and ore carriers.
4). CSR. This notation will be assigned to bulk carriers and double hull oil tankers compliant with
the IACS Common Structural Rules for Bulk Carriers and Oil Tankers (CSR).
For CSR bulk carriers, the ship’s longitudinal strength is to be evaluated by using the thickness of
structural members measured, renewed and reinforced, as appropriate, during the special Surveys
carried out after the ship reached 15 years of age (or during the special survey No.3, if this is
carried out before the ship reaches 15 years) in accordance with the criteria for longitudinal
strength of the ship’s hull girder for CSR bulk carriers specified in Ch.13 of CSR.
5). BC-A, {holds a, b, … may be empty} - This class will be assigned for bulk carriers designed
to carry dry bulk cargoes of cargo density 1,0 tonne/m3 and above with specified holds empty at
maximum draught.
2. KAPIL KUMAR GUPTA
6). GRAB [X] Where the net thickness of plating of inner bottom, hopper tank sloping plate,
transverse lower stool, transverse bulkhead plating and inner hull up to a height of 3,0 m above
the lowest point of the inner bottom, excluding bilge wells comply with IACS Common Structural
Rules (CSR),
7). *IWS. This notation (In-water Survey) may be assigned to a ship where the applicable
requirements of LR's Rules and Regulations are complied with.
8). LI. This notation will be assigned where an approved loading instrument has been installed as
a classification requirement.
9). ShipRight ACS (B).
ShipRight( ). Where one or more of LR’s ShipRight procedures for the following have been
satisfactorily applied, then a notation showing the associated characters of the procedure(s) within
brackets will, at the Owner’s request, be entered in column 4 of the Register Book, preceded by
the word ShipRight, e.g. ShipRight(CM, SDA, FDA plus(25,NA)). The requirements pertaining
to these notations.
ACS() This ShipRight notation (Anti-Corrosion System) will be assigned when a specified area or
areas of the ship have been protected against corrosion in accordance with the relevant ShipRight
procedures. The ACS( ) notation with the extension of one or more of the following associated
supplementary characters shown in brackets, detailing the specified protected area or areas, may
be assigned;
B for protective coating system of water ballast tanks;
D for protective coating system of double-side skin spaces;
C for protective coating system of cargo oil tanks;
C* when corrosion resistant steel has been used in cargo oil tanks;
V for protective coating system of void spaces.
CM This ShipRight notation (Construction Monitoring), which complements the ShipRight SDA,
FDA, FDA plus() , FDA ICE, FDA SPR, and WDA notations, will be assigned when the controls
in construction tolerances detailed in the relevant ShipRight procedures have been applied and
verified. The ShipRight notation CM is mandatory upon application of any of the following ShipRight
notations: SDA, FDA, FDA plus(), FDA ICE, FDA SPR and WDA
The ShipRight Anti-Corrosion System notation ShipRight ACS (B) will be assigned when
protective coating system of water ballast tanks has been applied in accordance with the ShipRight
Procedure Anti-Corrosion System Notation.
Machinery: ✠LMC, UMS
1). ✠ LMC This notation will be assigned when the propelling and essential auxiliary machinery.
the propelling arrangements for propellers, propulsion shafting and multiple input/output
gearboxes, steering systems, pressure vessels and electrical equipment for essential
systems have been constructed, installed and tested under LR’s Special Survey and are
in accordance with LR’s Rules and Regulations.
other items of machinery and gearing arrangements for propulsion and electrical power
generation and other auxiliary machinery for essential services are in compliance with LR
Rules and supplied with the Manufacturer’s certificate.
the system arrangements of propelling and essential auxiliary machinery.
3. KAPIL KUMAR GUPTA
2). UMS This notation may be assigned when the arrangements are such that the ship can be
operated with the machinery spaces unattended. It denotes that the control engineering equipment
has been arranged, installed and tested in accordance with LR's Rules, or is equivalent thereto.
‘DESCRIPTIVE NOTES’:
Green Passport, Part Higher Tensile Steel,
ShipRight(BWMP(S+F),SERS,SCM)
In addition to any class notations, an appropriate descriptive note may be entered in column 6 of
the Register Book indicating the type of ship in greater detail than is contained in the class notation,
and/or providing additional information about the ship's design and construction. This descriptive
note is not an LR class notation and is provided solely for information.
2). ShipRight(). Where one or more of LR’s ShipRight procedures for the following have been
satisfactorily applied, then a descriptive note showing the associated characters of the
procedure(s) within brackets will, at the Owner’s request, be entered in column 6 of the Register
Book, preceded by the word ShipRight, e.g. ShipRight(IHM, SERS).
ShaftRight() This ShipRight descriptive note will be assigned when the main propulsion
shafting alignment has been carried out in accordance with ShipRight Procedure
ShaftRight: Main Propulsion Shafting Alignment Procedure, which LR considers to be best
practice during design, construction and trials. The ShaftRight() descriptive note with the
extension of one or more of the following associated supplementary characters shown in
brackets, may be assigned:
E Existing design. Applicable to vessels having main propulsion shafting and hull
arrangements which have been
previously implemented and, for which, proven satisfactory service experience is
demonstrated;
N New design. Applicable to a new main propulsion shafting arrangement within a new, or
previously implemented, hull design.
BWMP() This ShipRight descriptive note (Ballast Water Management Plan) will be
assigned, when the requirements in accordance with the relevant ShipRight procedures
have been complied with. The descriptive note BWMP() with the extension of one or more
of the following associated supplementary characters shown in brackets, detailing the
method(s) used, may be assigned:
S sequential method;
F flow through method;
D dilution method;
T treatment method.
SERS This ShipRight descriptive note (Ship Emergency Response Service) will be
assigned when a Ship is registered with LR’s Ship Emergency Response Service.
SCM This ShipRight descriptive note (Screw shaft Condition Monitoring) will be assigned
where an Owner adopts the requirements for monitoring of the screw shaft. The descriptive
note will indicate that equipment and procedures are in place to determine the physical
and operational condition of that equipment.
4. KAPIL KUMAR GUPTA
IRS EQVT. NOTATION
Indian Register of Shipping
卐 SUL, BC-A, ESP, CSR, HOLD 2, 4, and 6 may be empty,
Grab[20], Load Comp(2), In Water Survey
卐 IY, SYJ, TCM
1). 卐 - SWASTIKA - This distinguishing mark inserted before a Character of Class is assigned to
new ships where the hull and its appendages, equipment and the machinery as appropriate, are
constructed under special survey of IRS in compliance with the Rules to the satisfaction of IRS
2). SUL- SARVOUTAM LANGER - Denotes vessels which are classed with Indian Register of
Shipping where the hull and its appendages and equipment (i.e., anchors, chain cables, hawsers)
meet the Rule requirements.
3). HOLD 2, 4, and 6 may be empty - "Hold(s) ... (to be specified) ......... may be empty" - This
notation will be assigned when in association with the carriage of heavy cargoes, specified holds
are permitted to be empty with the ship in the fully loaded condition.
4). Load Comp (2) - LOADING COMPUTER (2) - Denotes that in addition to the requirements for
Load Comp (1) mentioned above, the ship's loading computer is capable of performing intact
stability calculations for any loading condition to verify compliance with the applicable
requirements.
5). INWATER SURVEY - Denotes that the examination of the ship's bottom and related items may
be carried out while the ship is afloat in accordance with the applicable requirements.
6). IY- INDIAN YANTRA - Denotes that for self-propelled seagoing vessels, the machinery
installation complies with the applicable requirements of Indian Register of Shipping.
7). SYJ - SWACHALIT YANTRIK JAHAZ - Denotes that the ship can be operated with the
machinery spaces unattended in accordance with the applicable requirements.
8). TCM - TAILSHAFT CONDITION MONITORING - Denotes that stern tube bearing temperature
and lubricating oil consumption are monitored, lubricating oil analysis is carried out regularly and
records of monitoring / analysis are maintained.