Researched and documented information of what CAA actually is to make readers understand the facts and counter the misleading and misinformation that has clouded CAA ever since it came into effect
Explains about the Right to equality (Articles 14 - 18) enlisted in the Indian constitution. This will be useful for the preparation of Competitive examinations
FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS IN THE INDIAN CONSTITUTION-RIGHT TO FREEDOMsugirtha m
Explains about Right to freedom enlisted in the Articles 19 to 22 of the Indian Constitution, Also explains about Right to Information Act and Right to Education
Explains about the Right to equality (Articles 14 - 18) enlisted in the Indian constitution. This will be useful for the preparation of Competitive examinations
FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS IN THE INDIAN CONSTITUTION-RIGHT TO FREEDOMsugirtha m
Explains about Right to freedom enlisted in the Articles 19 to 22 of the Indian Constitution, Also explains about Right to Information Act and Right to Education
our essential human rights guaranteed in Part iii of the Indian constitution...Why do we need them? What are those rights? What do they guarantee us with? Lets see,,,
When it was tabled in the Parliament, it was a Bill called ((CAB), and when passed by the Parliament and signed by the President, it became an Act called (CAA).
*On ground, there was no problem till the "B" became "A", because the Opposition was hopeful of defeating the Bill. Thereafter, India started burning by the fire of hatred against the Modi govt, because defeat is difficult to digest. Moreover, the Opposition found it an ideal opportunity to incite the sentiments of the Muslims as well as the pseudo-secularists with the aim of reversing the vote swing. Perhaps never again can they hope for such a golden opportunity. These were very complex issues made simple by the Modi Sarkar, or simple issues made complex by the Opposition Parties. Or was it vice versa ? Well the perception will vary depending upon the political party that you support.
Citizenship Amendment Act + National Register for Citizens FAQsPranay Kotasthane
Made by Saurabh Chandra, this FAQ answers:
- What is CAA?
- I heard it will help persecuted Hindus in Pakistan, is that true?
- Why is this based on religion? What if someone is an Atheist?
- Should we not help persecuted people who have come to India?
- CAA may be selective on which illegal migrant to include but why does it bother Indians?
- What is the link to NRC?
- Why are so many Indian Muslims opposing it?
- What about outside Assam or Bengal? Won’t a Hindu in Tamil Nadu face the same issue as a Muslim?
- I am a BJP supporter, why should it bother me?
Right to equality
Right to freedom
Right against exploitation
Right to freedom of religion
Cultural and educational rights
Right to constitutional remedies
Right to property (removed from fundamental rights to legal rights)
http://lawpanch.com/
The Act has amended the Citizenship Act, 1955 to give eligibility for Indian citizenship to persecuted minorities who are Hindus, Sikhs, Buddhists, Jains, Parsis and Christians from Afghanistan, Bangladesh and Pakistan, and who entered India on or before 31 December 2014. The Act does not mention Muslims.
our essential human rights guaranteed in Part iii of the Indian constitution...Why do we need them? What are those rights? What do they guarantee us with? Lets see,,,
When it was tabled in the Parliament, it was a Bill called ((CAB), and when passed by the Parliament and signed by the President, it became an Act called (CAA).
*On ground, there was no problem till the "B" became "A", because the Opposition was hopeful of defeating the Bill. Thereafter, India started burning by the fire of hatred against the Modi govt, because defeat is difficult to digest. Moreover, the Opposition found it an ideal opportunity to incite the sentiments of the Muslims as well as the pseudo-secularists with the aim of reversing the vote swing. Perhaps never again can they hope for such a golden opportunity. These were very complex issues made simple by the Modi Sarkar, or simple issues made complex by the Opposition Parties. Or was it vice versa ? Well the perception will vary depending upon the political party that you support.
Citizenship Amendment Act + National Register for Citizens FAQsPranay Kotasthane
Made by Saurabh Chandra, this FAQ answers:
- What is CAA?
- I heard it will help persecuted Hindus in Pakistan, is that true?
- Why is this based on religion? What if someone is an Atheist?
- Should we not help persecuted people who have come to India?
- CAA may be selective on which illegal migrant to include but why does it bother Indians?
- What is the link to NRC?
- Why are so many Indian Muslims opposing it?
- What about outside Assam or Bengal? Won’t a Hindu in Tamil Nadu face the same issue as a Muslim?
- I am a BJP supporter, why should it bother me?
Right to equality
Right to freedom
Right against exploitation
Right to freedom of religion
Cultural and educational rights
Right to constitutional remedies
Right to property (removed from fundamental rights to legal rights)
http://lawpanch.com/
The Act has amended the Citizenship Act, 1955 to give eligibility for Indian citizenship to persecuted minorities who are Hindus, Sikhs, Buddhists, Jains, Parsis and Christians from Afghanistan, Bangladesh and Pakistan, and who entered India on or before 31 December 2014. The Act does not mention Muslims.
Understanding Citizenship (Amendment) Act 2019, Assam Accord and National Reg...DVSResearchFoundatio
OBJECTIVE
The objective of the webinar shall be to provide a sense of all the commotion around the Citizenship Amendment Act, 2019, its relationship to the Assam Accord and the National Register of Citizens(NRC). In the first part, the webinar traces the evolution of the Citizenship laws in India while providing special focus on the changes envisaged by the Citizenship Amendment Act, 2019. In the second part, it discusses the Assam Accord and its implementation with respect to the NRC. The webinar concludes with the proposed nationwide NRC and its link with National Population Register.
This slides contain information about CAA and NRC Act,2019. This slides contain such as:-
what is citizenship
what is CAA
What is NRC
Key changes in CAA
Issue arising out of CAA
Difference between CAA and NRC.
FAQ
If you like this slide then share with your family and friends .
Ecologies of Resistance, Transformation and Alternative Development on Protra...Jenkins Macedo
This was a group mini-project geared towards ecologies of resistance, social justice, transformation, and alternative development to facilitate class discussion on Environmental Induced Displacement and Refugees.
A presentation on policy of reservation (a legacy of British that has done mo...Mayank Shekhar
Presentation on Indian Policy of Reservation covering the detailed analysis about how and why it was introduced in India and how Britishers are related to it. Reservation Policy in India is the most criticized policy currently in India. It should be discontinued because of several reasons mentioned in some of the slides of the presentation.
‘वोटर्स विल मस्ट प्रीवेल’ (मतदाताओं को जीतना होगा) अभियान द्वारा जारी हेल्पलाइन नंबर, 4 जून को सुबह 7 बजे से दोपहर 12 बजे तक मतगणना प्रक्रिया में कहीं भी किसी भी तरह के उल्लंघन की रिपोर्ट करने के लिए खुला रहेगा।
हम आग्रह करते हैं कि जो भी सत्ता में आए, वह संविधान का पालन करे, उसकी रक्षा करे और उसे बनाए रखे।" प्रस्ताव में कुल तीन प्रमुख हस्तक्षेप और उनके तंत्र भी प्रस्तुत किए गए। पहला हस्तक्षेप स्वतंत्र मीडिया को प्रोत्साहित करके, वास्तविकता पर आधारित काउंटर नैरेटिव का निर्माण करके और सत्तारूढ़ सरकार द्वारा नियोजित मनोवैज्ञानिक हेरफेर की रणनीति का मुकाबला करके लोगों द्वारा निर्धारित कथा को बनाए रखना और उस पर कार्यकरना था।
01062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
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03062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
#First_India_NewsPaper
An astonishing, first-of-its-kind, report by the NYT assessing damage in Ukraine. Even if the war ends tomorrow, in many places there will be nothing to go back to.
31052024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
#First_India_NewsPaper
In a May 9, 2024 paper, Juri Opitz from the University of Zurich, along with Shira Wein and Nathan Schneider form Georgetown University, discussed the importance of linguistic expertise in natural language processing (NLP) in an era dominated by large language models (LLMs).
The authors explained that while machine translation (MT) previously relied heavily on linguists, the landscape has shifted. “Linguistics is no longer front and center in the way we build NLP systems,” they said. With the emergence of LLMs, which can generate fluent text without the need for specialized modules to handle grammar or semantic coherence, the need for linguistic expertise in NLP is being questioned.
3. #CAA Made Easy
• 1947: India opted to be a
democratic, secular and
pluralist republic
• Pakistan opted to be an
Islamic Republic
• Between 10–12 million
people displaced during
India’s Partition on
religious lines
• Nehru-Liaquat pact of
April 8, 1950 is backdrop
of CAA
The pact’s four main
concerns related to:
• Allowing refugees to return
unmolested to dispose of
their property
• Returning of abducted
women and looted
property
• Derecognizing forced
conversions
• Confirming minority rights
Historical perspective
Nehru-Liaquat pact
of April 8, 1950 is
backdrop of CAA
4. #CAA Made Easy
Background
Citizenship Act of 1950 first amended in 1985
after massive movement in Assam in 1980’s.
Also amended in 1992, 2003, 2005 and 2015.
In 1980’s - Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi agreed
✓ To identify foreign citizens
✓ Move them from electoral roles
✓ Expel them from the country
In Dec 2003 BJP passed CAA; added term
“illegal immigrants”.
5. #CAA Made Easy
• CAA recognises, regularises victims of past
genocides / discrimination in the sub-
continent
• Eligibility for citizenship reduced from
12 years reduced to 7 years to be eligible
• Provides for speedy citizenship access [despite
being in India for decades, do not enjoy any rights or
possess any documents to be certified as Indian
citizens]
• Beneficiaries are target of maximum
persecution needing support.
Historical background
6. CAA beneficiaries
Hindus 25,447
Sikhs 5,807
Christians 55
Buddhists 2
Parsis 2
#CAA Made Easy
WHO?
✓ Religiously persecuted
✓ Many are Dalits
✓ Entered India before Dec’ 31, 2014
✓ Entered without valid visa or
documents
✓ In India for more than 12 years
✓ No rights or documents certifying
as Indian citizens
8. Will other immigrants get
citizenship?
• Under Citizenship Act under Naturalization:
Section 6; / through Registration - Section 5
any foreigner/ any category can apply
• If eligible, will get Indian citizenship,
irrespective of numbers or religion
Indian citizenship granted
in last 6 years
Pakistanis 2838
Afghans 914
Bangladeshis 172
9. Will other immigrants get Indian
citizenship?
•14,864 Bangladeshi citizens in
2014 were given Indian citizenship
• After settlement of Indo-
Bangladesh boundary issues,
when their enclaves were
incorporated into the territory of
India
10.
11. Does it affect any other citizens
in India?
• No, it does not
• No legal citizen of India of any religion
is affected
• All citizens enjoy fundamental rights
conferred by Indian Constitution
• Does not take them away any rights
12. Will CAA gradually exclude Indian
Muslims from citizenship of India?
• Applicable only to “Illegal
immigrants
• No Indian citizen or Indian
Muslims will be affected.
13. Why are only minorities from
Afghanistan, Pakistan and
Bangladesh covered and Muslims
exempted?
• Minorities faced/facing
persecution in these Islamic
majority countries
• India considers it moral obligation
to provide shelter
14. Will illegal Muslim immigrants from
these three countries be deported
under CAA?
• No role for CAA in deporting illegal
immigrants
• The Foreigners Act, 1946 and/or The
Passport (Entry into India) Act, 1920
govern entry, stay movement within India
and exit from India of all foreigners
whatever be their religion or country
• Usual deportation process applies to any
illegal foreigner staying in India
15. Can Hindus facing religious persecution
other than Pakistan, Bangladesh, and
Afghanistan apply under the CAA?
• No, Hindus from other countries will not get any
preference under The Citizenship Act, 1955
• Need to apply through regular registration or
naturalization process for citizenship
• Need to meet minimum qualifications laid down in
Citizenship Act, 1955
16. Does CAA cover other forms of
persecution viz., race, gender,
membership of a political or social
group, language, ethnicity etc.?
• No, it does not
• CAA is specific to six minority
community groups from Pakistan,
Bangladesh, and Afghanistan - all of
which have their distinct state religion
17. If CAA is about people facing persecution,
why are Hindu migrants from Sri Lanka
not covered?
• Sri Lankan Tamil Hindus were given
citizenship in the 1970’s and 1980’s
• CAA is a time-bound relief measure to those
who were in India but suffered during
division on religious lines
18. If CAA is about people facing persecution,
why are Muslim Rohingya from Myanmar
not covered?
Myanmar comes under UNHCR mandate that:
• Assesses each individual asylum claim
• Issues ID card to ones recognised as refugees
• Biometric data collected for registration
• Interviewed by a UNHCR officer
• Currently these refugees, including Rohingya,
with UNHCR IDs can apply for a "long-term visa",
and granted on a case by case basis.
•
19. Muslims like Ahmediya’s and
Shias are persecuted in Pakistan.
Why not allow them?
•No reports of Ahmediya’s or
Shia’s in Indian refugee camps
or other places in India