.

1. Alice Mauchline
Julian Park
Derek France
Brian Whalley
Citizen science and participatory
research methods in fieldwork teaching

4. In: Sui, D.Z., Elwood, S. and M.F. Goodchild (eds.), 2013. Crowdsourcing Geographic Knowledge. Berlin: Springer.
Levels of participation in Citizen Science (Muki Haklay)

5. Level 1 - Crowdsourcing
Title of project: Ocean Sampling Day
HE Institution: Jacobs University Bremen
Lead Academic: Matthias Ullrich

6. Level 2 – Distributed intelligence
Title of project: Marine biotope mapping in Mersea Harbour
HE Institution: University of Essex
Lead Academic: Dr Leanne Hepburn

7. Level 3 – Participatory science
Title of project: Project Splatter
HE Institution: University of Cardiff
Lead Academic: Dr Sarah Perkins
Where?
When?
What?
@projectsplatter

8. Level 4 – Collaborative Science
Title of project: Increasing efficiency of powdery mildew identification
HE Institution: University of Reading
Lead Academic: PhD student Oliver Ellingham

9. In: Sui, D.Z., Elwood, S. and M.F. Goodchild (eds.), 2013. Crowdsourcing Geographic Knowledge. Berlin: Springer.
Levels of participation in Citizen Science (Muki Haklay)
Participation
Learner empowerment

10. This graphic was taken from a talk given by Kathrine Jensen, Dr Liz Bennett & Julia Kendrick at the HEA Annual Conference 2013 entitled "A partnership model:
Student teaching and learning consultants". They credit this table to Learnervoice – a handbook from Futurelab (2006:11) Authors Rudd, Colligan and Naik.