CPM Braxis Capgemini the unique Cisco Connected Grid authorized partner in Brazil to help utilities address their challenges on the Smart Grid infrastructure environment.
2. The Smart Grid - Dynamic System, Distributed
Intelligence & Controls
Power
Generation Transmission
Substation
Primary
Real-time Distributed Distribution
connection Inteligence Secondary Substations
Distribution
Substations
Customers
Network Control Center
3. Smart Grid
Places in the Network View
Power Transmission Distribution Retailers & End
Generators Operators Operators Service Providers Consumers
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Reliable, Secure and Standards-Based
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Operations Data
Center Center Customer
Transmission Premise
& Substation
Utility and Field (BAN / HAN)
Regional Area
Security | Network Management | Distributed Intelligence
6. Cisco
Connected Grid Solutions
Substation Automation
• Ruggedized routers and switches
• handle the most demanding substation environment w/ same IOS
Business Energy management
• EnergyWise and Network Building Mediator
• help business reduce costs and carbon footprint
Grid Security
• Physical and cyber security and services
• address regulatory compliance
Data Center Operations
• Borderless, Collaboration & Datacenter
• recognized security, Routers, Switches, Servers and Storage solutions
7. Substation Architecture
Substation Services
Physical External to
SCADA Engineering
Security Sub
Internal Video
Polling DA
Engineers Surveillance
Vendor
Synchrophasor Access Control AMI
Engineers
8. Substation Architecture
Multiservice Architecture
Estação de
Trabalho de
WAN Engenharia
Controladara
de Estação
IEC 61850 Station
Multiservice
Bus Ethernet
Switches Ethernet Gerenciamen
to Remoto de
Mão de Obra
Dispositvos
Eletrônicos IED IED IED IED IED
Inteligentes
Process Bus to Switch-Yard Devices
Dispositivos do Switch Agregação Segurança
Yard da rede no Física
(Corrente/tensão/transforma Campo
dores, dispositivos (FAN)
primarios)
9. Connected Grid
Multi Services FAN
Data Mgmt Connected Grid Mgmt SCADA
Subscriber SW Network Address Control &
Scheduler Upgrade Monitoring Acquisition Reconfigurati
Data
on Network Operating
Config Event Time AAA Center
CTS DCS Download Notification Distribution
Public or Private IP Infrastructure
802.15.4 sub-GHz IEEE P1901.2 GPRS/3G/LTE
IPv6/6LoWPAN/RPL IPv6/6LoWPAN/RPL Ethernet
RF Mesh PLC Mesh IPv6
Smart Energy Protection and
Profile 2.0 Control Network
Residential Large C&I Distribution EV Charging Transformer Public Work Force Distributed Distribution
Metering Meters Automation Infrastructure Monitoring Lighting Automation Generation Protection and
Control Network
10. Connected Grid
Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI)
HEAD END
- CE - - Meter
-
WAN NAN HAN
- NMS - - IP Comm
-
- Open IPv6 RF / PLC mesh
- Territory-wide - Grid sensors - In-home devices
- Cellular or private - Distribution Automation - Demand management
- Mobility and backhaul - Renewables - Load control
- PEV
App & Service Framework
Itron Application Layer Secure End-to-End Management
Cisco Network Layer End-to-End Services (Security, QoS, and Management)
11. Connected Grid
Multi Services FAN
Data Mgmt Connected Grid Mgmt SCADA
Subscriber SW Network Address Control &
Scheduler Upgrade Monitoring Acquisition Reconfigurati
Data
on Network Operating
Config Event Time AAA Center
CTS DCS Download Notification Distribution
Public or Private IP Infrastructure
802.15.4 sub-GHz IEEE P1901.2 GPRS/3G/LTE
IPv6/6LoWPAN/RPL IPv6/6LoWPAN/RPL Ethernet
RF Mesh PLC Mesh IPv6
Smart Energy Protection and
Profile 2.0 Control Network
Residential Large C&I Distribution EV Charging Transformer Public Work Force Distributed Distribution
Metering Meters Automation Infrastructure Monitoring Lighting Automation Generation Protection and
Control Network
12. Multi-Service Communication Architecture for FAN
Network Services: Security Overview
Work Force
Unauthorized Denial of Service Data
Access
AMI Wireless
Network: Itron
Existing 900 MHz
MAS Mesh for DA
X X
Tier 1 Wireless Connectivity
Capacitor Banks Multi Service Network
WAN / FIBER /
New DA Device X X Microwave
Deployments
Recloser / Cap Bank Controller
Security Paradigm (Based on Existing Cisco Technology):
• Wireless is a shared media: Traffic segregation
• Enforce Security policies at the EDGE (Cisco router as Gateway into multi-service network)
A Few Examples of Security Threats: DoS, Unauthorized Access, Spoofing, Man in the Middle, etc…
13. Data Center
Impact on the Control Center
Renewable’s Electric
Integration Vehicle
Fixed or Integration
Wireless
IP-Based Energy Sensors
Surveillance PowerCo Storage Smart
Meters
Smart Grid Smart Grid
Secure
Instrumentation Applications
Energy Mgmt Scalable Data Center Demand and
Controllers Capacity Mgmt
Smart Customer
Metering Service
Distributed Meter Data
Generation
100x Data New Data
Management
Collection IPv6, VPN Support Analytics
Transmission Federated Data
Facilities Centers / Partners
Secure Data Collection & Processing
Substation EMS / Control
Automation Scalable Storage & Application Hosting Center Integration
Minimal $ & Carbon Footprint
Expanded Data Mining
14. Smart Grid
Tsunami of Data Developing
Source: Smart Grid Summit, Miami Feb 2011 - S. Massoud Amin, University of Minnesota
Source: Univ of Mn
15. Typical Utility Data and Control Centers
IT Data Center
Executive Customer
Analytics ERP CIS Dashboard Portal
Enterprise Application Integration
Data
Warehouse EAM GIS MWM
Energy Control
Center
WAN Communications
DMS OMS Infrastructure
Integration
Sub-
Plants
SCADA EMS station
16. Smart Grid
Impact on Data and Control Centers
IT Data Center
Executive Customer
Analytics ERP CIS Dashboard Portal
Enterprise Application Integration
Data
EAM GIS MWM MDMS
Warehouse
Energy Control
Center
AMI Next Gen IP Based
DMS OMS Head end WAN Communications
Infrastructure (IP
Integration
SCADA, etc.)
SCADA EMS
Home
Sub- Smart
Plants Energy
station Meters
Cont.
Before talking about architecture, I want all of us to be on the same plate regarding what is Smart Grid. It reminds me of the elephant and blind people story each time I talk about Smart GridDepends on whom you talk to about Smart Grid, it is end-all or be-all or it is just AMIFor communications perspective, if you look at the use cases, There are multiple ways to think about Smart Grid. One is the functional domains, the generation, transmission, distribution, consumers, service providers. From a communications perspective, the talk about places in the network that the use cases travel from source to destination, the communications it requires to make an intelligent decision.The end devices might be at the substations, at the field area or the customer area. The applications are at the operations and data center. We will look at how do we build these places in the network and the communications channel (inter network communications channel)