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Interdisciplinary approach to violence
against
persons with disability:
philosophical analysis of the gestalt
psychotherapy
Josip Ćirić,
Information Sciences Dept.
Zadar University
for every finite set of
points exists an
unfinite set of curves
that contains them
any set of data may
be explained by
infinite number of
theories
Starting points
● Philosophy as conceptual engineering
● Psychologism – reduction of social to
psychological phaenomena
● Analogue to polar coordinate system
● Two-way transfer psychotherapy-philosophy
● Mapping violence against persons with
disabilities using gestalt-psychotherapy
Two-way
transfer
Gestalt psychotherapy
● Gestalt is an organized field of data.
● Foreground is determined by dominant need with
which the organism is dealing.
● Organism is the totality of the person.
● Contact cycle – explanatory model of normal and
pathological experience and behavior.
● Authenticity and I-Thou relationship
Transfers into GPT
● Kurt Goldstein – gestalt psychology (!)
● figure / background
● Kurt Lewin's field theory
● Wilhelm Reich
● Psychoanalysis
● Freud, Adler, Jung (duality)
● Jan Smuth
● holistic understanding of organism; eating
● Jacob Moreno's psychodrama
● Zen budhism
● Martin Buber – I/Thou relationship
Gestalt contact cycle
Mapping violence
● Contact cycle – pathology and behavior
● Rage – masking emotion
● Experiencing violence – duality – either victim or
aggressor
● The roots of violence: subject or constelation?
● Persons with disabilities – a different kind of
victims?

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Ciric rhss2013

  • 1. Interdisciplinary approach to violence against persons with disability: philosophical analysis of the gestalt psychotherapy Josip Ćirić, Information Sciences Dept. Zadar University
  • 2. for every finite set of points exists an unfinite set of curves that contains them any set of data may be explained by infinite number of theories
  • 3. Starting points ● Philosophy as conceptual engineering ● Psychologism – reduction of social to psychological phaenomena ● Analogue to polar coordinate system ● Two-way transfer psychotherapy-philosophy ● Mapping violence against persons with disabilities using gestalt-psychotherapy
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. Gestalt psychotherapy ● Gestalt is an organized field of data. ● Foreground is determined by dominant need with which the organism is dealing. ● Organism is the totality of the person. ● Contact cycle – explanatory model of normal and pathological experience and behavior. ● Authenticity and I-Thou relationship
  • 9. Transfers into GPT ● Kurt Goldstein – gestalt psychology (!) ● figure / background ● Kurt Lewin's field theory ● Wilhelm Reich ● Psychoanalysis ● Freud, Adler, Jung (duality) ● Jan Smuth ● holistic understanding of organism; eating ● Jacob Moreno's psychodrama ● Zen budhism ● Martin Buber – I/Thou relationship
  • 11. Mapping violence ● Contact cycle – pathology and behavior ● Rage – masking emotion ● Experiencing violence – duality – either victim or aggressor ● The roots of violence: subject or constelation? ● Persons with disabilities – a different kind of victims?