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The document summarizes the evolution of various hominid species from Australopithecus afarensis to modern humans. Early hominids like A. afarensis resembled apes more than humans, while later species such as Homo erectus, Homo sapiens Neanderthalensis, and Homo sapiens Cro-Magnon exhibited increasingly human-like features and abilities. Modern humans, Homo sapiens sapiens, stand upright, have larger brains and less body hair, and are the most sophisticated looking of the hominids discussed. Overall, the document traces how early humans evolved over millions of years to become taller, more intelligent, and less physically ape-
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The document summarizes several early human species, including Australopithecus afarensis, Homo habilis, Homo erectus, Homo sapiens neanderthalensis, and Homo sapiens cro-magnon. Australopithecus afarensis walked upright but had small brains and ape-like features. Homo habilis was the first to use stone tools and had a slightly larger brain than A. afarensis. Homo erectus had a bigger brain and stronger physique than earlier species. Neanderthals were initially thought to be weak but were actually taller, stronger, and smarter than modern humans. Cro-magnon man looked almost identical to
Appearance of early humans
The document summarizes the evolution of early hominids from Australopithecus afarensis to Homo sapiens sapiens (modern humans). It describes the key physical traits of each species, including Australopithecus afarensis which walked upright but had apelike features, Homo habilis which stood more upright, and Homo erectus which had a larger brain and could walk fully upright. Later species such as Homo sapiens neanderthalensis and Homo sapiens grew taller and had larger brains, with Homo sapiens sapiens evolving to have full upright walking and thin body hair. The document traces how humans evolved from more ape
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The document summarizes the evolution of early hominids from Australopithecus afarensis to Homo sapiens sapiens (modern humans). It describes the key physical traits of each species, including Australopithecus afarensis which walked upright but had apelike features, Homo habilis which stood more upright, and Homo erectus which had a larger brain and could walk fully upright. It concludes that humans have dramatically changed in appearance over time from our ape-like ancestors and have adapted to different environments.
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This document summarizes the evolution of early hominids from Australopithecus afarensis to Homo sapiens sapiens (modern humans). It describes the key physical traits of each species, including Australopithecus afarensis which walked upright but had apelike features, Homo habilis which stood more upright, and Homo erectus which had a larger brain and could walk fully upright. Later species such as Homo sapiens Neanderthalensis were taller and stronger while Homo sapiens Cro-Magnon had a modern sized brain. The document concludes that humans have dramatically changed in appearance from our early ape-like ancestors.
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This document summarizes the evolution of early hominids from Australopithecus afarensis to Homo sapiens sapiens (modern humans). It describes the key physical traits of each species, including Australopithecus afarensis which walked upright but had apelike features, Homo habilis which stood more upright, and Homo erectus which had a larger brain and could walk fully upright. Later species such as Homo sapiens Neanderthalensis were taller and stronger while Homo sapiens Cro-Magnon had a modern sized brain. The document concludes that humans have dramatically changed in appearance from our early ape-like ancestors.
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1) Ardipithecus had adaptations for both climbing in trees and upright walking on land, showing it was comfortable in both habitats.
2) Analysis of the surrounding geology, fossils of plants and animals, and invertebrates indicates Ardipithecus lived in a woodland environment, not grasslands.
3) When considered together, the papers provide a new view of our last common ancestor with chimpan
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Evolution of aves in paleontology
My seminar
At Periyar University Salem
I'm Thomas chinnappan
Keeranur Pudukkottai tamilnadu India
@tcoftheworld
@tcorganization
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Bipedalism is the form of terrestrial locomotion where an organism moves on two rear limbs. Early hominids like Australopithecus had features in the pelvis, backbone and legs that showed an adaptation for bipedalism. As bipedalism evolved in humans, changes occurred in the foot, hip, knee and skull to improve balance and efficiency of movement compared to other primates.
Biological evolution
1. Biological evolution can be examined through fossils and dating techniques like relative dating and absolute dating.
2. Early hominins like Australopithecus africanus had traits of both humans and apes and evidence shows they could walk upright but were also adapted for climbing.
3. Later species in the genus Homo include Homo habilis, Homo erectus, and Homo floresiensis and archaic humans like Neanderthals, Denisovans, and Cro-Magnon that were ancestral to modern humans.
Appearance of early humans
Early humans evolved from ape-like forms to modern humans over time. While today's humans look very different from Australopithecus afarensis, which resembled apes, both share some similar attributes. Later hominids such as Homo habilis, Homo erectus, Homo neanderthalensis, and Homo sapiens continued to evolve, with larger brains and bodies that more closely resembled modern humans with each successive species. The key physical traits that evolved include increases in brain size, stature, and more human-like facial features and body proportions over millions of years.
Unang homonid
1) Sahelanthropus tchadensis, discovered in Chad in 2001, is estimated to have lived between 6-7 million years ago based on associated fauna.
2) It had a small brain size comparable to chimpanzees and small teeth. No bones below the skull have been found so it is unclear if it was bipedal.
3) Some scientists believe S. tchadensis was a hominid closely related to humans. However, others argue it may have lived before the human-chimp split or even been an early gorilla. More fossils are needed from the same time period to know its exact relationships.
Fossil guide
This document provides information on many fossil hominid specimens from various genera including Ardipithecus, Australopithecus, Kenyanthropus, Paranthropus, Homo, Orrorin, and Sahelanthropus. For each specimen, it lists the species, specimen number, paleoanthropologist who discovered it, discovery site and date, estimated age, and key morphological features. The specimens range in age from 7-6 million years ago to only 18,000 years ago and provide insights into human evolution over millions of years.
Human evol
Hominids are members of the human family that split from apes and include all species leading to modern humans. Key hominid traits include bipedalism, an upright posture, and a large brain allowing for tool use, language, and culture. Important stages in human evolution included Australopithecus afarensis 3.2 million years ago, various species 2-3 million years ago, Homo habilis and Homo erectus 1-2 million years ago, Neanderthals 200,000 years ago, and modern humans emerging in Africa around 150,000 years ago. Theories of human evolution debate whether evolution occurred in a single region or multiple places independently.
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2. Key differences include humans having S-shaped spines, knock-kneed legs, longer thumbs, and feet adapted for bipedalism compared to apes' anatomy suited for quadrupedalism and brachiation.
3. Anatomical changes in humans are associated with adaptations for tool use, bipedal walking and running, and fine motor skills.
Comparative Primate Anatomy
The document compares human and primate anatomy and discusses how human anatomical features relate to culture. Key human features that allow complex culture include a large brain, precise hand structure, bipedalism freeing the hands, and advanced language areas in the brain not found in other primates. Comparisons are made between human and chimpanzee skulls, brains, dentition, and hand structure to highlight anatomical differences that enabled complex human culture.
Early humans ppt
Hominids first appeared around 3 million years ago in Africa. Early humans like Lucy were small hominids that walked upright unlike apes. Later groups like Homo habilis could make stone tools. Homo erectus controlled fire which allowed them to cook food and expand their range out of Africa. Neanderthals and Cro-Magnon man were skilled hunters and tool makers that populated Europe and beyond. Cro-Magnon man are notable for their cave paintings found in places like Lascaux, France, though the purpose of these paintings remains a mystery.
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Connorp earlyman
The document summarizes the physical appearance of early humans from Australopithecus afarensis to Homo sapiens sapiens. Australopithecus afarensis, lived 3.9-3 million years ago and walked upright but were still fairly ape-like. Homo habilis followed and were smaller than modern humans with disproportionately long arms and short legs. Homo erectus, around 4-5 feet tall, had large teeth and muscular bodies. Neanderthals resembled modern humans but were stronger with larger brains. Cro-Magnon were almost identical to modern humans. Finally, Homo sapiens sapiens are today's humans with large brains and walking fully
Early Appearence
The document discusses several early human species, including Australopithecus afarensis, Homo habilis, and Homo erectus. Australopithecus afarensis lived approximately 3-4 million years ago and walked upright with a hunched back, having small brains and teeth similar to modern humans. Homo habilis, dating to 2.1-1.5 million years ago, were taller than A. afarensis and had larger brains, making them more intelligent. Homo erectus, from 1.9 million to 70,000 years ago, were as tall as modern humans but stronger, with bigger brains than H. habilis and teeth and jaws shaped more like present-
Janef early man appearance
The document summarizes the appearance and clothing of six early human groups: Australopithecus afarensis looked more ape-like and did not wear clothes due to body hair; Homo habilis started making tools and had smaller brains; Homo erectus made basic clothes from animal skins and leaves; Homo sapiens Neanderthalensis wore clothes appropriate for climate and made jewelry; Homo sapiens Cro-Magnon had advanced clothing and used beads; Homo sapiens sapiens are modern humans. The document explores how humans evolved from apes and became progressively more human-like.
Rayne w human evalution
The document summarizes the evolution of several early human species:
- Australopithecus afarensis was an early hominin that lived approximately 3-4 million years ago. It walked upright but was still mostly ape-like in appearance and behavior.
- Homo habilis, dating to 2.1-1.5 million years ago, had a larger brain than A. afarensis but was still heavily hairy and had long arms well-adapted for climbing.
- Homo erectus, from 1.9 million to 70,000 years ago, had less body hair and was taller than earlier humans, though its brain was not as large as modern humans.
Rayne w human evalution
The document summarizes the evolution of several early human species:
- Australopithecus afarensis was an early hominin that lived approximately 3-4 million years ago. It walked upright but was still mostly ape-like in appearance.
- Homo habilis, dating to 2.1-1.5 million years ago, had a larger brain than A. afarensis but was still covered in hair and had long arms.
- Homo erectus, from 1.8 million to 70,000 years ago, had less hair covering and looked more human-like while being taller and stronger than modern humans.
- Homo sapiens Neanderthal and
Early men_emmat
The document describes the evolution of early human species including Australopithecus afarensis, Homo habilis, Homo erectus, Homo sapiens neanderthalensis, Homo sapiens cro-magnon, and Homo sapiens sapiens. Key details provided include that Homo habilis had larger brains than A. afarensis but smaller than H. erectus, H. neanderthalensis had large brains, and H. sapiens sapiens are anatomically modern humans. A timeline of human evolution and increasing brain size and modern human features is presented.
425387479-UCSP-LESSON-5-pptx.pptx
The document discusses human biological and cultural evolution from early hominids to modern humans. It describes key species in our evolution like Australopithecus, Homo habilis, Homo erectus, and Homo sapiens. Important concepts covered include biological evolution, natural selection, and the major transitional hominid species between early apelike ancestors and anatomically modern humans.
Appearance of early humans
Early humans evolved from ape-like forms to modern humans over time. While today's humans look very different from Australopithecus afarensis, which resembled apes, both share some similar attributes. A. afarensis walked upright and could still climb trees, though they were only about 4 feet tall and 50 pounds with small, orange-sized brains. Later hominids like Homo habilis and Homo erectus continued to evolve, with bigger brains and bodies that were more similar to modern humans. Homo neanderthalensis and Homo sapiens had even larger brains and bodies that closely resembled anatomically modern humans.
The appearances of the hominids
This document discusses the appearance of several hominid species throughout history including Australopithecus afarensis, Homo habilis, Homo erectus, Homo sapiens, Homo sapiens cro-magnon, and Homo sapiens sapien. Some key traits discussed include Australopithecus afarensis being only 4 feet tall with a hairy ape-like appearance. Homo habilis had a larger brain than Australopithecus but was still smaller than modern humans. Homo erectus walked fully upright and had a more human-like appearance. Homo sapiens had complex thinking abilities and used tools and clothing.
Aps Vs Modern Apes Essay
The document discusses the evolution of modern humans from early hominins like Australopithecus and Paranthropus that lived around 2 million years ago in East Africa. It notes that both modern apes and hominins evolved from a common ancestor, but that modern apes did not evolve from early hominins. Early hominins like Homo habilis had larger brains and craniums than Australopithecus, indicating more intelligence and ability to perform complex tasks. Later hominins like Homo erectus had even larger brains and skull proportions compared to earlier species.
#SciChallenge2017Ava and shauna science project
Our project is based on Human migration and evolution. Our ancestors left Africa 60.000 years ago, and it got us interested in this topic. We wanted to learn to find out about our ancestors; Where our ancestors came from?, what they did?, how they survived? and how we evolved to what we are today?. We had to see why our ancestors moved from Africa to countries across the world and why they settled into the places we live now?. We wanted to know why our ancestors travelled across the world to the places they reside now?. We wanted to know what life was like before we, our parents, our grandparents, even before our great-grandparents were born.
We had a huge interest in this project.
Human evolution notes
- The earliest known pre-humans were the Australopithecines, which lived in Africa around 3-4 million years ago. They were bipedal but had brains only slightly larger than chimpanzees.
- Later species like Homo habilis and Homo erectus had larger brains and used basic stone tools. Homo erectus was the first to leave Africa, spreading across Asia and Europe.
- Neanderthals emerged in Europe around 300,000 years ago and used advanced Mousterian tools made of flint. They buried their dead and may have used language.
- Anatomically modern humans, Homo sapiens, evolved in Africa around 200,000 years ago
Human evolution
The document summarizes key aspects of human evolution, including:
1) Primates started evolving around 75-60 million years ago, with humans and apes diverging from a common ancestor around 25-30 million years ago.
2) Early humans likely originated in Central Asia, based on where the oldest fossils have been found.
3) Early hominid species included Orrorin tugenensis from 6-5 million years ago, Sahelanthropus tchadensis from 7-6 million years ago, and Ardipithecus from 4.4-5.6 million years ago.
4) Australopithecus, the first "ape man", lived from 4
3. Human Evolution
- The document discusses human evolution from early primates to modern humans. It describes key developments like bipedalism, increasing brain size, use of tools and fire, and cultural evolution.
- Early primates like tarsiers, lemurs, and lorises evolved around 58 million years ago. Monkeys emerged around 35 million years ago and the first hominids around 6 million years ago.
- Adaptations for tree-dwelling included grasping hands and feet, stereoscopic vision, and long limbs. Bipedalism evolved in early hominids like Australopithecus as an adaptation for life on the ground.
Human evaluation
This document describes the key characteristics of several early human ancestors from Ardipithecus ramidus 4.4 million years ago to Homo sapiens (modern humans) from 120,000 years ago, noting traits like brain size, locomotion, tool use, and the geographic locations of fossil discoveries that help illustrate human evolution over time from more primitive to modern features. The hominid species described include Australopithecus, Homo habilis, Homo erectus, Homo heidelbergensis, Homo neanderthalensis, and Homo sapiens.
Primate Evolution.ppt
Primates evolved from small, nocturnal mammals over 60 million years ago. They are divided into prosimians like lemurs and anthropoids like monkeys, apes, and humans. Anthropoids further diverged into New World monkeys, Old World monkeys, great apes, and hominids. Around 5-8 million years ago, a hominid ancestor of chimpanzees and humans diverged and bipedalism evolved in hominids as they adapted to foraging on land rather than in trees. Early hominids like Australopithecus gradually evolved into genus Homo, with Homo habilis being the first to use tools. Homo erectus was more human
The human race origins
1. Early primates evolved adaptations like opposable thumbs and binocular vision to thrive in trees. They divided into prosimians and anthropoids, with the latter including monkeys, apes and humans.
2. The hominid Australopithecus afarensis, including the famous fossil "Lucy", showed evidence of walking upright 3.5 million years ago, even though its brain was chimp-sized.
3. Several hominid species evolved after A. afarensis, with Homo habilis having larger brains and making tools, and Homo erectus spreading across Africa, Asia and Europe around 1.5 million years ago.
Humanorigins 140309074812-phpapp01.ppt
This document summarizes key aspects of human origins, including the evolution of hominids from primates in Africa over 7 million years ago. It describes characteristics of early hominid species like Ardipithecus ramidus and Australopithecus afarensis that began bipedal walking. The first humans of the genus Homo appeared with Homo habilis and had larger brains and tool use. Later Homo species like Homo erectus and Homo heidelbergensis dispersed from Africa and Neanderthals evolved in Europe before modern humans arose in Africa around 200,000 years ago.
Tracing the human evolution
The document traces human evolution from primates to modern humans based on fossil and genetic evidence. Key events include:
- Primates diverged from other mammals around 55 million years ago, with the earliest primate fossil dated to 65 million years ago.
- The earliest hominins, like Sahelanthropus tchadensis from 6-7 million years ago, displayed both ape-like and human-like traits.
- Species like Australopithecus afarensis from 3-2.9 million years ago were the first to walk fully upright.
- Homo habilis and Homo erectus, dating back to 2.3 million and 1.8 million years ago respectively
presentation on human evolution
There were seven major stages of human evolution beginning with Ardipithecus ramidus 4.4 million years ago. They were the most ape-like and lived in woodlands. Later stages included Australopithecus afarensis which lived 3.2 million years ago and exhibited bipedalism. Homo habilis existed around 2.3 million years ago and were the first to make stone tools. Homo erectus lived around 1.8 million years ago and were more populous, developing improved tools. Later groups such as Homo heidelbergensis, Homo neanderthals, and Homo sapiens had increasingly larger brain sizes, used fire, and exhibited more advanced
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Ancient Greece
Ancient Greece was a civilization that lasted from the 8th to 6th centuries BC to the 600s AD. Society was stratified, with upper, middle, and lower classes. Men were citizens and held public roles, while women were confined to domestic life. Marriage was usually arranged, and divorce was possible. Families were patriarchal, with husbands and fathers in authority. Children were raised communally in Sparta but by mothers in Athens. Education differed by gender and class. The arts, including architecture, sculpture, and music flourished. Religion centered on the Olympian gods and their myths. Festivals honored the gods through processions, sacrifices, and competitions. Upon death, souls went to Hades and bodies received fun
Isabel Ancient Greece
Daily Life in Ancient Greece was divided into many periods and consisted of complex social structures. Citizens had rights not afforded to women, foreigners, or slaves. Family life was patriarchal and centered around the oikos or household. Children were raised communally in Sparta but had more schooling in Athens. Religion heavily influenced all aspects of life and the Greeks believed in many gods and held various festivals in their honor.
Farming inquiry
Farming originated around 8000 BCE in the Fertile Crescent region. The first crops farmed were cereal grains like wheat and barley, as well as pulses and the bottle gourd vegetable. Sheep and goats were among the earliest domesticated animals, as they meet the criteria of being able to be bred and kept in captivity without being aggressive or panicking.
Farming
Farming is believed to have originated around 10,000 years ago in East Africa and the Middle East by First Nations peoples at the end of the Ice Age, according to scientists. The first crops grown were likely wheat and barley, as their seeds are commonly found from that era. Dogs were possibly the first domesticated animals, kept as pets starting 13,000-30,000 years ago, while sheep, goats, cattle and pigs were domesticated for food around 9000-7000 BC.
History of farming
Farming originated around 10,000 BC in an area known as the Fertile Crescent. People in this region began deliberately planting seeds from local grasses and grains that they gathered, such as barley and wheat, aided by favorable climate conditions. One of the earliest farming settlements was Catalhoyuk in present-day Turkey. Farming then spread to other parts of the world and involved domesticating animals like goats, sheep and pigs to provide food, fiber and labor. Over time, humans cultivated a wider variety of crops and domesticated additional animals, advancing early agriculture.
Inquiry questions
The first farming occurred around 10,000 years ago in areas like China, the fertile crescents of India, Egypt, and Western Asia. The earliest crops grown were wheat, barley, and peas, though the specific crops depended on location. Squash was also grown around this time. The first domesticated animals were dogs, which were used for hunting and protection of human tribes. Dogs evolved from wolves and today there are over 200 purebred dog species.
Inquiry questions
The first farming occurred around 10,000 years ago in areas like China, the fertile crescents of India, Egypt, and Western Asia. The earliest crops grown were wheat, barley, and peas, though the specific crops depended on location. Squash was also grown around this time. The first domesticated animals were dogs, which were used for hunting and protection of tribes. Dogs evolved from wolves and today there are over 200 purebred dog species.
Inquiry Questions
Farming first emerged in Egypt around 9000 BC, with the domestication of dogs and cultivation of grains such as wheat. Early Egyptian farmers domesticated dogs and grew crops like grains.
Ancient china tommy h
This document provides an overview of ancient Chinese society during the Warring States period from 475 BC to 221 BC. It includes sections on the social structure, housing, family life, education, religion, art, music and festivals of the time. The wealthy lived in large houses with servants while common people lived in simple mud homes. Boys could attend school but education was mostly limited to the rich. Families valued sons over daughters. Marriage was arranged by parents. Art forms included music, calligraphy, and painting with ink. The mid-autumn festival involved eating mooncakes and admiring the moon.
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The Han dynasty ruled China from 206 BC to 220 AD. It expanded China's territory and unified the culture. The Han dynasty is known for establishing the Silk Road for trade between China and Rome. Archaeologists have also learned about Han dynasty life by artifacts like small clay models of homes and belongings buried with the dead. The social structure remained largely the same as previous dynasties with the emperor at the top and peasants at the bottom. Wealthy Han residents built large homes and decorated their family tombs with stone lions.
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আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
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