Introduction to chinese language and cultureImtiaz Arefin
This document provides an overview of some key features of the Chinese language. It notes that Chinese is the most widely spoken language in the world, with Mandarin and Cantonese being the most popular forms. It also discusses that Chinese is a tonal language written with characters rather than an alphabet, and that the pinyin system uses the Latin alphabet to represent the phonetic pronunciation of Mandarin Chinese.
This document provides an overview of the Chinese language and culture. It discusses that China has the world's largest population and that Mandarin Chinese is the most widely spoken first language. While Chinese dialects differ in pronunciation, they use the same characters. It also summarizes that Chinese characters originated from pictographs and there are over 50,000 total characters, though about 2,000 are needed for basic literacy. Pinyin is used to write Chinese with the Roman alphabet. Chinese uses a tonal system and its sentence structure is generally simpler than English.
This document introduces learning Chinese and provides tips for memorizing Chinese words. It notes that over 1 billion people speak Chinese and that knowing Chinese will help with international business. It explains that Chinese words have characters, pronunciation using pinyin, and tones. Different character types like pictographs and semantic-phonetic compounds are described. While Chinese has many characters, becoming literate requires learning about 3,000 characters which could be done in under a year by learning 10 characters daily. Pinyin is also introduced as a romanization system to help with pronunciation.
The document provides an overview of the Chinese language, including its history, classification, and influence. It discusses how:
- Chinese is spoken by over 1 billion people in China and abroad and has influenced neighboring languages through trade and administration.
- The language has evolved over time from Old Chinese to Middle Chinese to Modern Standard Chinese and many regional dialects. Mandarin is now the most common dialect.
- Chinese dialects can be classified into 7 main groups based on phonological changes. Varieties within groups can be mutually unintelligible between regions.
- The Chinese writing system also evolved from early oracle bone script to seal script to clerical script used today.
The document provides an overview of Chinese writing and language. It discusses oracle bones as an early form of Chinese writing dating back thousands of years. It also summarizes that Chinese uses characters rather than an alphabet, with over 60,000 characters in the writing system. Finally, it notes that simplified Chinese uses simpler versions of traditional characters, as seen on some early oracle bones.
Chinese characters are the oldest continuously used writing system in the world. They are logograms used in Chinese and other Asian languages. Chinese is now one of the six official languages of the United Nations and has earned greater status worldwide, despite not being the only language spoken in China. Learning Chinese provides opportunities for business, travel, and cultural enrichment as it allows you to communicate with many in China and Taiwan.
Mandarin Chinese - Intro, How to Learn, and DemystifyingBeleza Chan
Is Mandarin one of the most difficult languages to learn? Characters and tones can be seem intimidating at first, but it is a much simpler language than it meets the eye.
Introduction to chinese language and cultureImtiaz Arefin
This document provides an overview of some key features of the Chinese language. It notes that Chinese is the most widely spoken language in the world, with Mandarin and Cantonese being the most popular forms. It also discusses that Chinese is a tonal language written with characters rather than an alphabet, and that the pinyin system uses the Latin alphabet to represent the phonetic pronunciation of Mandarin Chinese.
This document provides an overview of the Chinese language and culture. It discusses that China has the world's largest population and that Mandarin Chinese is the most widely spoken first language. While Chinese dialects differ in pronunciation, they use the same characters. It also summarizes that Chinese characters originated from pictographs and there are over 50,000 total characters, though about 2,000 are needed for basic literacy. Pinyin is used to write Chinese with the Roman alphabet. Chinese uses a tonal system and its sentence structure is generally simpler than English.
This document introduces learning Chinese and provides tips for memorizing Chinese words. It notes that over 1 billion people speak Chinese and that knowing Chinese will help with international business. It explains that Chinese words have characters, pronunciation using pinyin, and tones. Different character types like pictographs and semantic-phonetic compounds are described. While Chinese has many characters, becoming literate requires learning about 3,000 characters which could be done in under a year by learning 10 characters daily. Pinyin is also introduced as a romanization system to help with pronunciation.
The document provides an overview of the Chinese language, including its history, classification, and influence. It discusses how:
- Chinese is spoken by over 1 billion people in China and abroad and has influenced neighboring languages through trade and administration.
- The language has evolved over time from Old Chinese to Middle Chinese to Modern Standard Chinese and many regional dialects. Mandarin is now the most common dialect.
- Chinese dialects can be classified into 7 main groups based on phonological changes. Varieties within groups can be mutually unintelligible between regions.
- The Chinese writing system also evolved from early oracle bone script to seal script to clerical script used today.
The document provides an overview of Chinese writing and language. It discusses oracle bones as an early form of Chinese writing dating back thousands of years. It also summarizes that Chinese uses characters rather than an alphabet, with over 60,000 characters in the writing system. Finally, it notes that simplified Chinese uses simpler versions of traditional characters, as seen on some early oracle bones.
Chinese characters are the oldest continuously used writing system in the world. They are logograms used in Chinese and other Asian languages. Chinese is now one of the six official languages of the United Nations and has earned greater status worldwide, despite not being the only language spoken in China. Learning Chinese provides opportunities for business, travel, and cultural enrichment as it allows you to communicate with many in China and Taiwan.
Mandarin Chinese - Intro, How to Learn, and DemystifyingBeleza Chan
Is Mandarin one of the most difficult languages to learn? Characters and tones can be seem intimidating at first, but it is a much simpler language than it meets the eye.
The document discusses the Chinese language. It provides background on Chinese, noting that it has a history of thousands of years and is spoken by more people than any other language. It then discusses the origins and development of written Chinese characters, including the four main principles of character construction: pictographs, ideographs, logical aggregates, and phonetic complexes. The document encourages learning Chinese, stating reasons such as learning about Chinese history and culture, making friends with different cultures, benefits for business, ease of learning, improving artistic skills, and being able to communicate while traveling.
China ,chinese language & chinese culturelearnerashish
The document provides information about China, the Chinese language, and Chinese culture. It notes that China has a population of over 1 billion people and borders many countries in Eastern Asia. It also discusses the main ethnic group, the Han Chinese, as well as China's ethnic and religious diversity. Additionally, it summarizes some key aspects of Chinese culture like cuisine, literature, architecture, music, and the Chinese language itself including its writing system and dialects like Mandarin.
Basic Chinese (Mandarin) Language Course101_languages
This document provides materials to teach Mandarin Chinese to Peace Corps invitees, including 15 audio lessons and accompanying scripts. It covers basic greetings, introductions, numbers, food/drink, directions, time, family and other everyday vocabulary and phrases. Grammatical structures are kept simple, focusing on subject-verb-object word order and using question particles instead of word rearrangement. Tones are indicated using diacritical marks and their meanings distinguished. Pinyin romanization is used to represent pronunciation.
The document discusses the history and development of Chinese characters from ancient scripts to modern usage. It describes how characters evolved from pictographs based on objects into more abstract shapes over time. Major scripts discussed include oracle bone script, bronze inscriptions, small seal script, clerical script, and regular script. The document also examines the debate around simplified vs traditional characters used in mainland China and Taiwan, noting efficiency but also the risk of losing the cultural history embedded in each character.
The Chinese writing system is one of the oldest in the world, dating back over 4,000 years. It uses logographic characters rather than an alphabet, with each character representing a word or concept. While the spoken languages in China like Mandarin and Cantonese have changed significantly over time, the written script has remained largely the same. There are four main periods of Chinese writing: oracle bone script from 1500-1000 BC, greater and lesser seal scripts from 1100-700 BC, and clerkly script which is the modern simplified system used today with around 6,000 commonly used characters.
The document provides an overview of Chinese culture and history from 1800 to present day. It discusses the Qing dynasty's rule in 1800 and China's population and economic status at the time. Key events like the Opium Wars, Taiping Civil War, and Boxer Rebellion weakened the Qing dynasty. Several revolutions and civil wars led to changes in government. The Chinese Civil War brought the Communists to power under Mao Zedong, whose policies like the Great Leap Forward led to millions of deaths. China has experienced rapid economic growth since opening up after Mao's rule, though the authoritarian government continues to restrict freedoms.
China has a long history spanning thousands of years. Early societies developed agriculture and pottery making as evidenced by artifacts from the Yangshao period and oracle bones from the Shang Dynasty. Imperial rule was established through a dynastic system with emperors viewed as the "Son of Heaven" ruling with the "Mandate of Heaven." Key dynasties included the Qin which first unified China, the Han which was a golden age, the Tang which expanded Chinese territory, and the Ming which was a stable period. In the early 20th century, the Qing Dynasty fell and the Republic of China was established, but civil war erupted between the Nationalists and Communists with Mao Zedong founding the People's Republic of
This document provides information on various aspects of Chinese culture, including:
- Key cultural elements like the dragon, Forbidden City, Great Wall, Shaolin Temple, and use of chopsticks.
- Important festivals in Chinese culture such as Spring Festival, Qingming Festival, Duanwu Festival, and Mid-Autumn Festival.
- Other topics covered include Chinese folklore, architecture, music, cuisine, leisure activities, numbers, and table manners in Chinese culture. The document explores the origins and meanings behind many of these cultural traditions.
Chinese culture has a long history spanning over 5,000 years. It has been shaped by major philosophies like Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism. Confucianism focuses on social harmony and hierarchy. Taoism emphasizes living in harmony with nature. Buddhism teaches the path to enlightenment. In modern business culture, relationships or "Guanxi" and respect or "Face" are very important. Chinese cuisine and arts also reflect the diverse regional cultures within China.
The document provides an overview of Chinese culture, including:
1. China has over 1.4 billion people from 56 ethnic groups, with the largest being the Han people who live in eastern China.
2. The three main religions in China are Confucianism, Daoism, and Buddhism, which have influenced Chinese philosophy and way of life.
3. Traditional Chinese arts include calligraphy, painting, pottery, silk, and architecture. Paintings often feature nature and calligraphy commenting on the artwork.
This document provides an overview of learning Chinese pronunciation and characters. It introduces the Pinyin system for representing Chinese sounds using the Latin alphabet. Key aspects of Chinese syllables and tones are explained. Examples of common radicals, stroke order rules, and classroom expressions are given to help students become familiar with basic pronunciation and characters.
China has a long and rich history spanning thousands of years. Some of the earliest dynasties include the Xia Dynasty around 2100 BC, noted for developing agriculture and early writing, and the Shang Dynasty from 1700-1100 BC, known for using oracle bones for divination. The Zhou Dynasty from 1100-221 BC saw the development of iron tools, money, and written laws. Confucius lived during this period and his teachings became China's dominant philosophy. Later dynasties like the Tang Dynasty from 618-907 AD and Han Dynasty from 206 BC - 220 AD were periods of cultural and economic prosperity, as well as influence on neighboring regions like Japan and introduction of Buddhism to China.
An introduction to Chinese Culture - MeetMandarinMeetMandarin
Understanding Chinese culture will help you better learn Chinese language. In this presentation, we take tour to a brief introduction of Chinese culture!
The document summarizes the Indo-European language family, which contains 12 branches that originated in the Neolithic period north of the Black Sea. It describes the major languages within each branch, including Celtic, Germanic, Latin, Slavic, Baltic, Hellenic, Iranian, Indic, and others. Many branches contain extinct languages in addition to the major current languages.
China has a population of over 1.4 billion people and its capital is Beijing. Mandarin is the most widely spoken language, while Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism are the major religions. Traditional Chinese clothing includes the Pien Fu tunic and skirt, the Chang Pao one-piece dress, and the Shenyi stitched one-piece dress. Chinese New Year, lantern festivals, and the lunar calendar are important parts of Chinese culture. China has a long history and significant historical sites include the Great Wall, Forbidden City, and Terracotta Army.
Pinyin was developed as part of a Chinese government project in the 1950s to romanize Mandarin Chinese. Zhou Youguang, a prominent Chinese linguist, led the government committee that developed pinyin. He is often called "the father of pinyin" for his leadership role in creating the romanization system.
This document provides an introduction to the field of linguistics. It defines linguistics as the scientific study of language and discusses how it differs from traditional grammar in being descriptive rather than prescriptive. The document outlines the scope of linguistics, dividing it into micro- and macrolinguistics. Microlinguistics includes the study of phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics and pragmatics. Macrolinguistics encompasses sociolinguistics, psycholinguistics, neurolinguistics and other fields. It also discusses the usefulness of linguistics for students of language, teachers and researchers.
The document provides an overview of Chinese culture, including discussions of language, philosophy, religions, festivals, and lifestyle influences from Confucianism. It notes that Mandarin is the primary language in China, while Cantonese is also widely used. Philosophy in China has been shaped by Confucianism, Taoism, Buddhism, Islam, and Christianity. Major festivals celebrated include Chinese New Year, Lantern Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, and Mid-Autumn Day. Confucian values emphasize hard work, humility, and putting collective interests above one's own.
Chinese characters have a history of over 3,000 years. They developed from pictographs into more complex characters over time. There are two main types of characters: independent characters composed solely of strokes, and combined characters made of two or more parts. Chinese characters are written according to standard stroke order rules to increase writing speed and accuracy.
The document discusses the Chinese language. It provides background on Chinese, noting that it has a history of thousands of years and is spoken by more people than any other language. It then discusses the origins and development of written Chinese characters, including the four main principles of character construction: pictographs, ideographs, logical aggregates, and phonetic complexes. The document encourages learning Chinese, stating reasons such as learning about Chinese history and culture, making friends with different cultures, benefits for business, ease of learning, improving artistic skills, and being able to communicate while traveling.
China ,chinese language & chinese culturelearnerashish
The document provides information about China, the Chinese language, and Chinese culture. It notes that China has a population of over 1 billion people and borders many countries in Eastern Asia. It also discusses the main ethnic group, the Han Chinese, as well as China's ethnic and religious diversity. Additionally, it summarizes some key aspects of Chinese culture like cuisine, literature, architecture, music, and the Chinese language itself including its writing system and dialects like Mandarin.
Basic Chinese (Mandarin) Language Course101_languages
This document provides materials to teach Mandarin Chinese to Peace Corps invitees, including 15 audio lessons and accompanying scripts. It covers basic greetings, introductions, numbers, food/drink, directions, time, family and other everyday vocabulary and phrases. Grammatical structures are kept simple, focusing on subject-verb-object word order and using question particles instead of word rearrangement. Tones are indicated using diacritical marks and their meanings distinguished. Pinyin romanization is used to represent pronunciation.
The document discusses the history and development of Chinese characters from ancient scripts to modern usage. It describes how characters evolved from pictographs based on objects into more abstract shapes over time. Major scripts discussed include oracle bone script, bronze inscriptions, small seal script, clerical script, and regular script. The document also examines the debate around simplified vs traditional characters used in mainland China and Taiwan, noting efficiency but also the risk of losing the cultural history embedded in each character.
The Chinese writing system is one of the oldest in the world, dating back over 4,000 years. It uses logographic characters rather than an alphabet, with each character representing a word or concept. While the spoken languages in China like Mandarin and Cantonese have changed significantly over time, the written script has remained largely the same. There are four main periods of Chinese writing: oracle bone script from 1500-1000 BC, greater and lesser seal scripts from 1100-700 BC, and clerkly script which is the modern simplified system used today with around 6,000 commonly used characters.
The document provides an overview of Chinese culture and history from 1800 to present day. It discusses the Qing dynasty's rule in 1800 and China's population and economic status at the time. Key events like the Opium Wars, Taiping Civil War, and Boxer Rebellion weakened the Qing dynasty. Several revolutions and civil wars led to changes in government. The Chinese Civil War brought the Communists to power under Mao Zedong, whose policies like the Great Leap Forward led to millions of deaths. China has experienced rapid economic growth since opening up after Mao's rule, though the authoritarian government continues to restrict freedoms.
China has a long history spanning thousands of years. Early societies developed agriculture and pottery making as evidenced by artifacts from the Yangshao period and oracle bones from the Shang Dynasty. Imperial rule was established through a dynastic system with emperors viewed as the "Son of Heaven" ruling with the "Mandate of Heaven." Key dynasties included the Qin which first unified China, the Han which was a golden age, the Tang which expanded Chinese territory, and the Ming which was a stable period. In the early 20th century, the Qing Dynasty fell and the Republic of China was established, but civil war erupted between the Nationalists and Communists with Mao Zedong founding the People's Republic of
This document provides information on various aspects of Chinese culture, including:
- Key cultural elements like the dragon, Forbidden City, Great Wall, Shaolin Temple, and use of chopsticks.
- Important festivals in Chinese culture such as Spring Festival, Qingming Festival, Duanwu Festival, and Mid-Autumn Festival.
- Other topics covered include Chinese folklore, architecture, music, cuisine, leisure activities, numbers, and table manners in Chinese culture. The document explores the origins and meanings behind many of these cultural traditions.
Chinese culture has a long history spanning over 5,000 years. It has been shaped by major philosophies like Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism. Confucianism focuses on social harmony and hierarchy. Taoism emphasizes living in harmony with nature. Buddhism teaches the path to enlightenment. In modern business culture, relationships or "Guanxi" and respect or "Face" are very important. Chinese cuisine and arts also reflect the diverse regional cultures within China.
The document provides an overview of Chinese culture, including:
1. China has over 1.4 billion people from 56 ethnic groups, with the largest being the Han people who live in eastern China.
2. The three main religions in China are Confucianism, Daoism, and Buddhism, which have influenced Chinese philosophy and way of life.
3. Traditional Chinese arts include calligraphy, painting, pottery, silk, and architecture. Paintings often feature nature and calligraphy commenting on the artwork.
This document provides an overview of learning Chinese pronunciation and characters. It introduces the Pinyin system for representing Chinese sounds using the Latin alphabet. Key aspects of Chinese syllables and tones are explained. Examples of common radicals, stroke order rules, and classroom expressions are given to help students become familiar with basic pronunciation and characters.
China has a long and rich history spanning thousands of years. Some of the earliest dynasties include the Xia Dynasty around 2100 BC, noted for developing agriculture and early writing, and the Shang Dynasty from 1700-1100 BC, known for using oracle bones for divination. The Zhou Dynasty from 1100-221 BC saw the development of iron tools, money, and written laws. Confucius lived during this period and his teachings became China's dominant philosophy. Later dynasties like the Tang Dynasty from 618-907 AD and Han Dynasty from 206 BC - 220 AD were periods of cultural and economic prosperity, as well as influence on neighboring regions like Japan and introduction of Buddhism to China.
An introduction to Chinese Culture - MeetMandarinMeetMandarin
Understanding Chinese culture will help you better learn Chinese language. In this presentation, we take tour to a brief introduction of Chinese culture!
The document summarizes the Indo-European language family, which contains 12 branches that originated in the Neolithic period north of the Black Sea. It describes the major languages within each branch, including Celtic, Germanic, Latin, Slavic, Baltic, Hellenic, Iranian, Indic, and others. Many branches contain extinct languages in addition to the major current languages.
China has a population of over 1.4 billion people and its capital is Beijing. Mandarin is the most widely spoken language, while Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism are the major religions. Traditional Chinese clothing includes the Pien Fu tunic and skirt, the Chang Pao one-piece dress, and the Shenyi stitched one-piece dress. Chinese New Year, lantern festivals, and the lunar calendar are important parts of Chinese culture. China has a long history and significant historical sites include the Great Wall, Forbidden City, and Terracotta Army.
Pinyin was developed as part of a Chinese government project in the 1950s to romanize Mandarin Chinese. Zhou Youguang, a prominent Chinese linguist, led the government committee that developed pinyin. He is often called "the father of pinyin" for his leadership role in creating the romanization system.
This document provides an introduction to the field of linguistics. It defines linguistics as the scientific study of language and discusses how it differs from traditional grammar in being descriptive rather than prescriptive. The document outlines the scope of linguistics, dividing it into micro- and macrolinguistics. Microlinguistics includes the study of phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics and pragmatics. Macrolinguistics encompasses sociolinguistics, psycholinguistics, neurolinguistics and other fields. It also discusses the usefulness of linguistics for students of language, teachers and researchers.
The document provides an overview of Chinese culture, including discussions of language, philosophy, religions, festivals, and lifestyle influences from Confucianism. It notes that Mandarin is the primary language in China, while Cantonese is also widely used. Philosophy in China has been shaped by Confucianism, Taoism, Buddhism, Islam, and Christianity. Major festivals celebrated include Chinese New Year, Lantern Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, and Mid-Autumn Day. Confucian values emphasize hard work, humility, and putting collective interests above one's own.
Chinese characters have a history of over 3,000 years. They developed from pictographs into more complex characters over time. There are two main types of characters: independent characters composed solely of strokes, and combined characters made of two or more parts. Chinese characters are written according to standard stroke order rules to increase writing speed and accuracy.
Từ vựng chuyên ngành sản xuất giày da (tiếng trung việt) 鞋类常见词汇(汉语 - 越南语)Học Huỳnh Bá
Dear Readers,
Bạn đọc thân mến,
This document, as well as all other documents of this author published that are free of charge, nonprofit and nonpolitical;you may not sell or make a profit from use of them directly. If you found my documents for commercial purposes, please report any irregularities to the administrator immediately and follow this link to visit this website (remember that it is completely free): http://www.slideshare.net/huynhbahoc If you do not have access to, please create a new account; Once you have created your account, you will need to enter the document name or text in the search box for free download. I know I have some weaknesses but I tried my best to avoid mistakes and I'm not sure this is 100% accurate, so that If you are an expert within this field, please make it better. Your help would be greatly appreciated.
Đối với tài liệu này, cũng như tất cả các tài liệu khác do cùng tác giả phát hành đều hoàn toàn miễn phí, phi lợi nhuận và phi chính trị;bạn không có quyền được bán hoặc có hành vi kiếm lời từ việc sử dụng chúng một cách trực tiếp. Nếu quý vị độc giả phát hiện tài liệu dùng với mục đích thương mại, xin vui lòng báo cáo vi phạm cho quản trị viên ngay lập tức và hãy theo liên kết này để truy cập trang web (hãy nhớ rằng nó hoàn toàn miễn phí): http://www.slideshare.net/huynhbahoc Trong trường hợp bạn không thể truy cập, xin vui lòng tạo một tài khoản mới;một khi tài khoản của bạn đã được tạo, bạn cần phải nhập tên tài liệu hoặc văn bản trong hộp tìm kiếm để được miễn phí tải về. Tôi biết rằng sẽ có sai sót xảy ra nhưng tôi đã cố gắng hết mình để hạn chế các sai sót đó, vì vậy tôi không đảm bảo nội dung bài soạn sẽ chính xác 100%, nếu bạn là chuyên gia về lĩnh vực này, xin làm ơn sửa lại cho chính xác hơn. Sự giúp đỡ của bạn sẽ được đánh giá cao.
Editor/Tác giả: Huỳnh Bá Học
This document provides an overview of common writing tasks that may appear on English proficiency tests for vocational and technical college students in China at the A/B level. It discusses the requirements, including writing an 80-100 word composition on a general topic within 30 minutes. It also covers filling out forms and simulating short written formats like resumes, notices, letters, etc. The document then lists the specific types of formats that are commonly tested, such as forms, name cards, invitations, notes, letters, faxes, emails, advertisements, product descriptions, instructions, and contracts.
English chinese business languages bec中级写作电子讲义Học Huỳnh Bá
The document provides an overview of a BEC intermediate writing course. It discusses the course structure, which includes 6 writing classes, with the first class providing an introduction. It outlines the purpose, requirements, test format and scope of BEC writing exams. It also analyzes common exam question types such as business memos, letters, reports and provides examples of questions and how to answer them. Scoring criteria for the exams are also presented.
Demystifying Mandarin - Learn Chinese by Hutong SchoolHutong School
Jan Wostyn, Director International Relations of Hutong School, will give you a bird's eye view of the fascinating Chinese language, zooming in on different aspects of a language which many Westerners believe to be the hardest language in the world, until they actually get started, and discover the surprisingly simplicity of Chinese compared to most European languages.
www.hutong-school.com
This document provides an overview of the Korean writing system and Chinese characters (hanja) used in Korean. It discusses the Korean alphabet hangul, invented in 1446, and the 1,800 basic Chinese characters taught in Korean schools. Chinese characters are classified into six categories based on how they were created or acquired meaning. Pictographs depict objects, diagrams show relationships, and compounds combine existing characters or a semantic and phonetic element. Learning strategies are suggested for each category. The document serves as an introduction to reading and writing both hangul and hanja in Korean.
Chinese characters originated from pictograms, simple ideograms, compound ideograms, and semantic-phonetic compounds. Pictograms depicted objects directly, while ideograms represented abstract concepts. Later characters combined existing characters to indicate meaning or sound. Over time, methods of recording language evolved from knotted ropes to carved inscriptions to the modern characters still used today. Chinese characters meet design requirements as a written language by being recognizable, reproducible, symbolic, and able to represent spoken language.
Chinese, also known as "Han Yu" and "Zhong Wen", includes Mandarin, Cantonese, and other dialects. Mandarin, or "Putonghua", is the standard Chinese dialect. Cantonese is spoken in Guangdong province and Hong Kong. Chinese characters originated from pictures and directly convey concepts. While simplified characters are used in mainland China, traditional characters are used in Taiwan, Hong Kong, and overseas Chinese communities. One written system and measurement system were established over 2000 years ago helping the language and culture survive despite different spoken dialects. Pinyin is the system used to transcribe Chinese sounds, composed of initials, finals, and tones. Learning Chinese tones can be difficult while
Chinese is spoken by one-fifth of the world and uses characters that have changed little in 5000 years. The writing system includes characters that provide meaning and pronunciation clues. Mandarin is tonal and has varieties of dialects. Grammar lacks conjugation but uses particles and word order. Chinese culture has been influenced by Confucianism and the Cultural Revolution disrupted traditional society.
The document provides information about the Chinese language:
1) Chinese can be traced back over 3,000 years and is one of the oldest written languages still in use today. Each Chinese character represents a monosyllabic word or morpheme.
2) The relationship between spoken and written Chinese is complex as the spoken varieties evolved at different rates while written Chinese changed much less. Tones are used in all spoken varieties of Chinese to distinguish word meanings.
3) To demonstrate her country's cultural legacy, the applicant would include examples of Chinese characters, which evolved from pictographs and represent the long history and complexity of the written Chinese language.
Phonetics is a branch of linguistics that studies the sounds of human speech. It examines the production, transmission, and perception of speech sounds. Phonetics has three main branches: articulatory phonetics studies speech sound production, acoustic phonetics examines the physical transmission of sounds, and auditory phonetics looks at sound reception and perception. Phonetics also analyzes consonants and vowels according to their place and manner of articulation, and studies other phonetic features like tone, length, stress, and intonation.
The document discusses the influence of Chinese on the Korean language. It provides background on the introduction and historical use of Chinese characters in Korea before the creation of the Korean alphabet Hangul in 1446. Chinese characters were initially used as the sole writing system and were adapted to represent Korean by using them for their sounds or meanings. Systems like Hyangchal and Itwu scripts represented Korean using Chinese characters before Hangul became widespread. While Chinese characters are now mainly used for Sino-Korean vocabulary, they had a significant impact on the development of writing and language in Korea.
The document discusses Japanese literature, including genres such as manga, anime, drama, poetry, and early historical texts. It provides descriptions of different forms of Japanese drama like Noh plays, puppet plays, and Kabuki plays. It also discusses Japanese writing systems such as kanji, hiragana, katakana, and how hiragana is the first system taught to children. Early Japanese history texts that describe myths and the imperial lineage are also mentioned.
This easy to follow guide from the team at One Hour Translation is a must read for anyone considering translating their content into Chinese. The appeal of the Chinese market is obvious: the country is the second fastest growing economy globally, and the world's largest exporter. Over 1.2 billion people speak Chinese, or 16% of the world's population, however there are hundreds of varieties of the language spoken. Most people are familiar with Mandarin, however more than 300,000,000 Chinese speak other dialects, and then there are the writing varieties to contend with. One Hour Translation are localization experts, and this guide will help you to choose the right dialect for your next project.
This document is the table of contents and introductory pages for a reading booklet accompanying the Mandarin Chinese I course from Pimsleur. It provides an overview of the topics that will be covered in the notes section of the booklet, including the Mandarin language and writing system, cultural concepts like names and titles, traditional beliefs, festivals, and cuisine. It also acknowledges the writers, editors, voices, and production team involved in creating the Mandarin Chinese I course.
- Chinese writing was introduced to Korea over 2,000 years ago and was widely used when China occupied northern Korea from 108 BC to 313 AD.
- By the 5th century, Koreans started writing using Chinese characters and later developed three systems combining Chinese characters with native Korean words and symbols.
- In 1446, King Sejong invented the Korean alphabet known as Hangeul to provide a simple writing system for the common people, though Chinese characters remained dominant for some time.
This document provides an overview of phonetics and phonology. It defines phonetics as the study of speech sounds and describes the speech production process. It outlines the speech organs and discusses consonants and vowels in terms of place and manner of articulation. It also introduces features of speech sounds like stress, pitch, and tone. Finally, it discusses some basic concepts in phonology like phones vs. phonemes and phonological processes.
The document discusses various literary devices and techniques used in writing. It defines stylistic devices as characteristics that make a text distinctive. It explains that writers use literary devices like figurative language and imagery to improve writing and make it more interesting. Some examples of literary devices provided include metaphor, simile, personification, and irony. The document also covers other concepts like tone, conflict, and forms of poetry like couplet and haiku.
1) The document provides an introduction to the Chinese language, including that it is spoken by over 1 billion people and consists of dialects that are mutually unintelligible.
2) Standard Chinese or Mandarin is the official language of China, Taiwan, and Singapore, and is based on the Beijing dialect.
3) The document includes common Chinese greetings translated to English.
PPT PHONETICS(Place of Articulation).pptxLenlyPMoya
Phonetics is the study of the sounds of language, including how sounds are produced and perceived. It describes all the sounds of the world's languages using the International Phonetic Alphabet. The place of articulation refers to where in the vocal tract airflow is restricted when producing consonant sounds, such as at the lips, teeth, alveolar ridge, palate, velum, uvula, or glottis.
The document discusses several aspects of the Chinese language, including differences between written and spoken Chinese, tonal languages, and the history and structure of Chinese characters. It notes that while written Chinese unifies many spoken dialects, Mandarin Chinese is the national spoken language. Around 54 spoken dialects exist in China, with major groups including Mandarin, Wu, Cantonese, and others. Chinese characters date back thousands of years and there are over 50,000 characters, with around 8,000 in common use today.
The document discusses how the Japanese language has been influenced by Chinese language and culture over time. It summarizes that Japanese adopted Chinese characters to represent their language, which led colloquial speech and written language to diverge. It also discusses how different literary traditions developed, including one called Sinico-Japanese that used Chinese syntax and characters to write Japanese, and another that was closer to contemporary colloquial speech. Finally, it notes that the Japanese writing system and vocabulary have continued to evolve with influences from Western languages in modern times.
Twitter es una red social de microblogging creada en 2006 que actualmente tiene 500 millones de tweets diarios. Permite a usuarios publicar mensajes cortos ("tweets") de hasta 280 caracteres e interactuar mediante menciones, hashtags y funciones de seguimiento. Los usuarios pueden crear, compartir o charlar a través de tweets, y organizar conversaciones usando listas, tendencias y funciones de retweet.
Dossier explicativo del primer curso de Community Manager que tendrá lugar en Bárcena Formación y UR Hotel Palacio Avenida del 18 de Marzo al 04 de Julio
Este documento discute las ventajas de las redes sociales como una solución de marketing a bajo costo para las empresas. Compara las redes sociales con los medios tradicionales, señalando que las redes sociales permiten ideas creativas e innovadoras a un costo menor, con segmentación y formatos mixtos. Luego, analiza algunos casos exitosos de campañas en redes sociales con bajos presupuestos y ofrece consejos para que las empresas sean más creativas en su uso de las redes sociales.
1) Facebook y Twitter son redes sociales diferentes aunque comparten el objetivo de unir a personas.
2) Mientras Facebook se ha convertido en un espacio social y de ocio, Twitter permite un acceso más directo a expertos y opiniones.
3) Ambas redes sociales pueden ser útiles profesionalmente si se sabe cómo usarlas, aunque cada usuario prefiere una u otra.
1. Escritores, artistas y estudiosos recordaron ayer al poeta Bartomeu Rosselló-Pòrcel en el 75 aniversario de su muerte con un homenaje en su tumba en el cementerio de Palma.
2. Antoni Serra pronunció una semblanza del poeta y denunció el silencio que ha sufrido su figura, citando también a otras personalidades como Gabriel Alomar y Salvador Espriu que influyeron en Rosselló-Pòrcel.
3. Se anunciaron diversos actos para conmemor
Este documento ofrece consejos sobre la compra y uso seguro de juguetes para niños de diferentes edades. Recomienda considerar la edad, capacidades y personalidad del niño al elegir un juguete, así como sus características de seguridad. También aconseja seguir las instrucciones del fabricante y supervisar el juego. Un juguete seguro debe cumplir la normativa, ser adecuado para la edad del niño y usarse correctamente.
Este documento proporciona recomendaciones sobre la elección de juguetes seguros y adecuados para niños de diferentes edades. Resume los tipos de juguetes apropiados para cada etapa de desarrollo infantil, desde los bebés hasta los niños de 8 a 11 años. También discute las nuevas tecnologías como juguetes y ofrece consejos para su uso seguro. Además, enfatiza la importancia de que los juguetes sean accesibles para todos los niños, incluidos aquellos con discapacidades.
Este documento proporciona información sobre dos módulos de un curso de formación. El Módulo 1 se centra en la vigilancia tecnológica y estratégica, explicando conceptos clave, herramientas de recopilación y análisis de información, y casos prácticos. El Módulo 2 cubre herramientas web 2.0 como wikis, blogs y redes sociales, y cómo pueden mejorar la eficiencia empresarial. El curso tiene un enfoque práctico y comparte conocimientos a través de
Este documento discute el uso efectivo de las redes sociales como Facebook y Twitter para empresas. Algunas de las ventajas clave incluyen la capacidad de vender productos, construir la marca, interactuar con clientes actuales y potenciales, y analizar la competencia. Se proporcionan consejos como mantener una página de Facebook separada de los perfiles personales y publicar contenido valioso de forma regular en ambas plataformas para generar engagement con la audiencia.
Este documento ofrece consejos para optimizar el tiempo en las redes sociales, incluyendo establecer objetivos claros, usar herramientas de gestión como Hootsuite, programar publicaciones, crear listas en Twitter, y automatizar procesos mediante el uso de bots.
Este documento resume la importancia de la formación complementaria como idiomas y promoción turística online para empleos en turismo en España. Explica que hay muchos candidatos para pocos puestos de trabajo y destaca posiciones relacionadas con Amadeus como ventas, atención al cliente, aeropuertos y hoteles. Detalla cursos de formación de Amadeus básico, ticketing y avanzado que enseñan reservas aéreas, hoteles y paquetes turísticos, así como la aplicación Amadeus m-power que permite
El documento presenta los horarios escolares de las asignaturas de Lengua, Catalán, Matemáticas, Inglés y Naturales para los cursos de 1o a 4o de la Educación Secundaria Obligatoria (ESO) durante el verano de 2012, distribuyendo las clases en diferentes días de la semana.
El documento presenta los horarios de clase para el bachillerato y grado superior durante el verano de 2012. Para primero de bachillerato, las asignaturas principales como física, química, matemáticas e idiomas como inglés se imparten entre las 8 y las 13 horas de lunes a viernes. Para segundo de bachillerato, las asignaturas se distribuyen entre las 8 y las 13 horas de lunes a viernes, incluyendo historia, lengua, inglés, geografía, biología y ciencias. Las clases del gra
Este documento describe un curso básico sobre redes sociales y posicionamiento en línea. El curso ofrece una visión general de las principales herramientas de redes sociales y cómo complementar una estrategia de marketing tradicional con el marketing en línea. El temario cubre evaluar la presencia actual de una empresa en línea, objetivos de marketing, redes sociales populares, blog, video, monitoreo y posicionamiento.
El documento presenta un curso básico de 18 horas sobre redes sociales y posicionamiento online. El curso ayudará a los empresarios a distinguir sus objetivos de marketing y complementar sus estrategias offline con las online utilizando las principales redes sociales, blogs, vídeo y optimización. El curso tendrá lugar los martes y jueves de febrero a marzo con un precio de 180 euros.
Este documento describe un curso de formación para profesionales de PYME y autónomos sobre el uso de las herramientas digitales y redes sociales para mejorar los resultados empresariales. El curso se compone de módulos sobre redes sociales, reputación online, posicionamiento en internet y herramientas sociales. Incluye contenido teórico y práctico presencial y online con el objetivo de enseñar a los participantes a optimizar su presencia y comunicación digital para fines profesionales.
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
This presentation was provided by Steph Pollock of The American Psychological Association’s Journals Program, and Damita Snow, of The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), for the initial session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session One: 'Setting Expectations: a DEIA Primer,' was held June 6, 2024.
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
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Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfTechSoup
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxadhitya5119
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
Reimagining Your Library Space: How to Increase the Vibes in Your Library No ...Diana Rendina
Librarians are leading the way in creating future-ready citizens – now we need to update our spaces to match. In this session, attendees will get inspiration for transforming their library spaces. You’ll learn how to survey students and patrons, create a focus group, and use design thinking to brainstorm ideas for your space. We’ll discuss budget friendly ways to change your space as well as how to find funding. No matter where you’re at, you’ll find ideas for reimagining your space in this session.
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit InnovationTechSoup
In this webinar, participants learned how to utilize Generative AI to streamline operations and elevate member engagement. Amazon Web Service experts provided a customer specific use cases and dived into low/no-code tools that are quick and easy to deploy through Amazon Web Service (AWS.)