Korean hanja

1. I
i
HANG&-IN-A-HURRY CHART I
Consonants
t I StressedConsonants I As~irated
Consonants 1
I Basic Consanants a (twobasic consonants (sgort line addedto
writtentogether) basic consonants) I
8. ;ng (final;
no sound
as initial)
lo. * h
'Slightly different thanbasic consonant number six.
Basic consonantsk, t, p, and ch are ~ronounced
as g, d, b,
and j, respectively, when occurring as medials. Stressed con-
sonaots are pronounced with more stress by far than their
unvoiced English counterparts, g, d, b, s, and j. Aspirated
consonantsare said with an unabashed explosion of air. Initial
"r" is pronounced akin to its Spanishcounterpart.
A
HANG&-IN-A-HURRY CHART 11
Vowels
OtherDiphthongs
(combinationsof
various vowels)
St wa
. (water)
4 wae
(w_et)
~6
(w_on)
The "0" written with each vowel is an unvoiced consonant
which functions to indicate where an initialconsonant maybe
affixedto the vowel when writing a syllable. Seethe inside
back cover for informationon forming syllables.
-
-
"Y" Diphthongs
(shortline added
to basic vowels )
ib. 01 ya
2b. 4 yi(
3b. 3 yo
4b.-$ Y
U
BasicVowels
1. 01 a
(father)
2. 0] 6
(hut)
3. 9 o
(heme)
4. l
-
(plume)
0 6
5. -
(so_o~)
*
6. 0
1 i
( k t )
'Pronounce without
"I" Diphthongs
(vowel #6 added
tobasic vowels)
la. 01 ae
(hat)
2a. O)) e
(se_t)
3a. 4 oe
(w_et)
4a. ui
(E)
5a. 5
1 iii
(we)*
pursingthe lips.

2. A Guide to
KOREAN
CHARACTERS
ReadingandWriting
Hangiil and Hanja
SECOND REVISED EDITION
by
BRUCE K.GRANT
HOLLYM

3. For Audrey
Michele
Denise
Mirae
Bruce
Maynard
Monique
andTaylor
Copyright @ 1982, 1979
by Bruce K. Grant
All rights reserved
First published in 1979
Reprinted in 1989
by Hollyrn International Corp.
18 Donald Place
Elizabeth, New Jersey 07208 U.S.A.
Published simultaneouslyin Korea
by Hollym Corporation; Publishers
14-5 Kwanchol-dong, Chongno-gu, Seoul, Korea
Phone: (02)735-7554 Fax: (02)730-5149
ISBN: 0-930878-13-2
Printed in Korea

4. PREFACE
This book was designed as a guide for those who wish to
learn written Korean. It presents for the first time in English
the information necessary to read and write hangiil, the
Korean alphabet, and the 1,800 Chinese characters taught
in Korean schools. A Guide to Korean Characters contains
simplified charts explaining hang5l and models showing
exactly how to write each of the 1,800Basic Characters. Sam-
ple vocabulary words, selected on the basis of frequency of
use, are included for each character. This handbook also
functions as a character dictionary since its entries are ar-
ranged in stroke-count order and it contains both a radical
and a phoneticindex.
I am very grateful to those who have helped in the prep-
aration of A Guide to Korean Characters. Mr. Cho PyTing-ha
was indefatiguable, and the writing models in the text are
examples of his graceful calligraphy. Dr. Ch6n Y6ng-ch'd
and Mr. Yi Pang-h5n kindly read the entire manuscript and
made many useful suggestions. I am indebted to Mr. Chu
Shin-wgn,Chief Editor at Hollyrn Corporation: Publishers, for
his patient guidance. I alone, of course, am responsible for
errors.
Seoul. Korea Bruce K. Grant
July 1979

5. CONTENTS
PREFACE 7
INTRODUCTION
The Korean Writing System
Hints on LearningHangu'l
History of Chinese Characters
The Six Categories of Chinese Characters
Hints on Learning Hanja
Explanation of a SampleCharacter Entry
Writing Characters
Glossary
THE 1,800 BASIC CHARACTERS 25
APPENDICES 333
Korean Surnames 335
Easily Confused Characters 336
CommonlyAbbreviated Characters 337
Characters with Multiple Readings 338
The 900 Middle School Characters in Textbook Order 339
INDEX
How to Use a Character Dictionary
Radical Index
Phonetic Index
SELECTED BIBLlOGRAPHY
ENDPAPER CHARTS
~an~ill-in-a-hurry
Charts
Hangill Writing Models
syllableWriting Models
insidejront cover
inside back cover

6. INTRODUCTION
THE KOREAN WRITING SYSTEM
Korean is a member of the Altaic family of languages and
is very similar toJapanese. It has been spoken on the Korean
peninsula for more than 2,000 years but has enjoyed an in-
digenous writing system since only the fifteenth century.
Chinese exerted an early influence on Korean, and loan words
from the Chinese now comprise about sixty percent of the
Korean vocabulary.
Chinese is essentially uninflected, while Korean is poly-
synthetic. So different, in fact, are the two languages that
Chinese and English have more in common than do Chinese
and Korean. Ancient Koreans found Chinese ideographs
unsuited to phonetically represent their richly inflected lan-
guage, so they adopted written Chinese itself. Literate
Koreans wrote one language, classical Chinese, and spoke
another, Korean, until the dawn of the twentieth century, a
period in excess of 1,500years.
In 1440, King Sejong of the Yi Dynasty set a group of
scholars to the task of inventing a means of writing the Ko-
rean language. The resulting phonetic alphabet was prom-
ulgated in 1446but did not enjoy widespread use. Hangiil, as
it is now called, is perhaps the most scientific alphabet in
general use in the world.
In 1972, the Ministry of Education of the Republic of Korea
directed that 1,800 Sino-Korean characters, hanja, be taught
in all middle and high schools in the nation. These are com-
monly called the Basic Characters, and each is treated in this
book. Modern Korean is written in a mixed script in which
hanja is used for Chinese loan words and hangiil for purely
Korean items.
The Korean alphabet is so simple that its sixteen totally
11

7. INTRODUCTION
distinct letters can be learned in minutes with the aid of the
hangiil-in-a-hurry charts at the inside front cover of this book.
Use these charts to decode hangal appearing in the book
and elsewhere until it becomes entirely familiar to you. The
charts at the inside back cover illustrate how to write each
hangGI letter and how to combine the letters into sylla-
bles.
Korean consonants are pronounced much as they are in
English, though they annoyingly assume different shades of
sound when they appear as initials, medials, or finals. The five
stressed consonants are pronounced with greatest possible
stress but with no expulsion of air. For example, "tt" ( r-c ) is
pronounced akin to the d of don't inUDon't do that!'' The
aspirated consonants are pronounced with a heavy expulsion
of air. The "k' "( 3 ) is similar, for example, to the k of kill
in ill that rattlesnake!" Vowels are pronounced essentially
as noted on the inside front cover. Access to a native speaker
is recommended for refined pronunciation.
HISTORY OF CHINESE CHARACI'ERS
1n.ancientChina, pieces of bone and shell were incised with
characters and then heated. The resulting cracks among the
characters were used by oracles to foretell the future. Thou-
sands of such "oracle bones" have been unearthed. The char-
acters on them, the oldest extant, date from about 1,400 B.C.
Virtually all principles for the formation of ideographs are
evident on the oracle bones, suggesting a long period of de-
velopment prior to 1,400 B.C. After that time, characters
underwent a continuing evolution of form that ended about
2,000 years ago with the development of the "square char-
acters" still used today. The following chart traces four char-
acters through this evolution and illustrates character styles
which a modern reader is likely to encounter. Dates are very
approximate.
lNTRODUcrION
Forms of Chinese Characters

8. THE SIX CATEGORIES OF CHINESE CHARACTERS
Characters traditionally have been classified into Six Cate-
gories accordingto how they were originally fabricated or how
they later accrued meaning. An understanding of these cate-
gories can bring a sense of order to the beginning reader who
is likely to be bewildered by a forest of seemingly unrelated
graphs. Moreover, the characteristics of the different types of
hanja suggest varying learning strategies for their mastery.
The Sung Dynasty scholar, Ch6ng Ch'iao, apportioned 24,235
characters to the Six Categories, and his results provide an
indication of the relative size of each category.(Kwtin, page
2. SeeBibliography.)
CategoryOne: SimplePictographs
Simple Pictographs were the first type of character
fabricated by the ancient Chinese. They picture objects, such
as tree,*. The trunk, branches and roots of a tree can be seen
even in this modern form of the character. Another Simple
Pictograph is (sun). This stylized character was originally
round, and the line in its center represented rays of sunshine.
Only 608 of the characters classified by Cheng Ch'iao are
Simple Pictographs, but they are important because many of
them are the buildingblocks fromwhich otherhanja are made.
A Simple Pictograph is easily learned by associating its
shape and meaning.
Category Two:SimpleDiagrams
Simple Diagrams were among the earliest characters made
and depict relationships for which no picture can readily be
drawn. Two common examples are I:(up) and (down).The
diagrammatic nature of this pair is readily apparent. Simple
Diagrams are best learned by associating shape and meaning.
Ch$ng Ch'iao allotted 107 of his characters to this category.
Category Three: SimpleCompounds
A subsequent development in the history of characters, Sim-
ple Compounds are truly ideographic. They were made from
INTRODUCIlON
two or more existing characters whose combined meanings
provide a clue to the denotation of the compound. The Simple
Compound resulting from the union of R (sun) and *(tree)
is R. The new character is pronounced 3-
(tong), and signifies
''east," taking its meaning fromthe "sun" rising from behind
a "tree" in the "east." A Simple compound is best learned
by relating its meaning to that of its constituent elements. Of
the graphs classified by Ch2ng Ch'iao, 740 were Simple
Compounds.
Category Four: Phonetic Compounds
About ninety percent of the characters of Ch2ng Ch'iao,
21,811 hanja, are Phonetic Compounds. These graphs can
be characterized as semi-ideographicand semi-phonetic since
each is composedof a semanticelement which furnishes a hint
to the general meaning of the compound and a phonetic
element which provides a direct clue to its pronunciation.
The phonetic clue in the vast majority of Sino-Korean char-
acters is a significant potential mnemonic aid but is widely
regarded as of limited value. Chinese lexicography obscures
the phonetic relationships among characters, and some
Phonetic Compounds which share an identical phonetic ele-
ment have differing readings either because they were not
originally homophonous or because their pronunciations
diverged during centuries of phonetic and dialectic
evolution. Nevertheless, it is likely that the phonetic
clue is underexploited rather than overexploited by students
of hanja .
Category Five: Derived Meanings
Derived Meanings originally belonged to one of the first
four categories of characters. The evolution of Chinese gen-
erated a need to assign abstract meanings to characters with
concrete denotations. Graphs of this type took on abstract
meanings but maintained their original denotation as well. An
example is 9,
originally a Simple Pictograph of a man sitting
with crossed legs. Its derived meanings are "exchange, com-

9. I
N
T
R
O
D
U
r
n
O
N
municate, intercourse, mix, join." This leap in meaning is
comprehensible to anyone who has watched old Korean
gentlemen sit cross legged by the hour and "communicate"
with cronies. Chtng Ch'iao assigned 372 of his characters to
this category. Its characters are best learned by relating their
original and derived meanings.
Category Six:Arbitrary Meanings
Characters of this type also belonged to one of the first four
categories and took on additional denotations, but they sur-
rendered their original meanings altogether. An example
is jff ,a Simple Pictograph of a growing stalk of grain. Other
characters possessed the same meaning, but there was no
character for "to come," which was pronounced the same as
% . As a homophone, % was pressed into service to denote
"to come" and has maintained only that meaning for millenia.
Graphs of this category account for 598 of the characters of
ChSng Ch'iao. They are best learned arbitrarily.
HINTS ON LEARNING IiANJA
There is no royal road to learning characters, but the task
is not as difficult as it may appear, either. The sheer number
of hanja is daunting; large character dictionaries may run to
50,000 entries. But no one need learn anything like this ridic-
ulous number, and fewer than 300 discrete graphs compose all
others. A study in Taiwan showed that the most common 400
characters in use there comprised fully seventy-three percent
of all written material. (DeFrancis, page xix.)
The learning of Chinese characters will unavoidably entail
some memorization. Homemade flash cards and repeated
writing of characters can be valuable memorization aids. Any-
thing, including hanja , is easier to learn when approached as
part of a meaningful context. Those already participating in
a Korean language program can easily meld specific informa-
tion about the 1,800 Basic Characters into their language
materials. Those undertaking independent study can meld
16
INTRODUCTlON
characters into available selections of written Korean . The
vocabulary words accompanying each character in this book
can also supply a measure of meaningful context. The 900
middle school characters in the appendix can be useful
because the most common and frequently used characters
appear in this list in the order they are first learned by Korean
pupils.
Early attention to radicals, the 214 characters under which
all others are listed in hanja dictionaries, is recommended for
all. Familiarity with the radicals is requisite to the full use
of a dictionary, and many radicals are numbered among the
discrete graphs which comprise all others. The radicals can
be found in the radical index of this handbook.
A student of hacia will find it valuable to develop the habit
of estimating to which of the Six Categories a target character
belongs since this will enable him to choose an appropriate
learning strategy for it. Consult the preceding section of the
Introduction for suggestions on learning strategies for each of
the Six Categories of Chinese characters.
The vast majority of characters, perhaps ninety percent of
all hanja, belong to the Phonetic Compound category. Each
graph of this type mntains an internal clue to its own pro-
nunciation. One beginning student schooled himself to look
for this internal phonetic clue, and, on a quiz, successfully
matched readings to eleven of thirteen Phonetic Compounds
he had not previously encountered. The student will be well
advised to make it a practice to estimate the reading of a target
character, whether newly-encountered or unrecalled, by
assigning to it the pronunciation of its major component
elements.
A forthcoming handbook by the present editor will contain
some 2,000 characters arranged in sets. Each graph in a set
contains the same phonetic element and shares an identical
or similar reading as well. The mnemonic value of a set of
characters which both look and sound alike can be appreciated
by perusing the followingchart.

10. lNTRODUCTJON
Phonetic Compound Set
EXPLANATION OF A SAMPLE CHARACI'ER ENTRY
The character entry below is typical of the 1,800 inA Guide
to Korean Characters.
Sample Entry
The main character of the sample entry, 2 ,is one of the
Basic Hania taught in a11Korean secondary schools.It appears
first in a large-type, slightly-abbreviated form common in
published material. In the box beneath the main character is
listed the radical under which it can be found in a character
dictionary. This radical is given in its unabbreviated form,
while it may appear in the main character in its common,
abbreviated form. (A chart of abbreviated radicals appears
on page 348.) The number to the right of the radical indicates
the number of strokes in the non-radical portion of the main
character, datum that is vital when using a hanja dictionary.
I
N
T
R
O
D
U
r
n
O
N
The 1,800 main entries are numbered consecutively. For 7 ,
this number is 238. These character numbers are used in cross
references and indices.
To the right of the main character are nine squares in which
its proper stroke order is progressively illustrated. The com-
plete pen-written form of the main character occurs as the
final entry in these squares. It is important to compare and
contrast the written and printed forms of the main character
since both will be encountered in reading materials.
The formal definition, or hun, of the main character occurs
in the upper left corner of the area following the writing
models. The hun for the sample character is 2 x 1 . This is
followed to the right by English definitions of the main char-
acter and by its reading, or u'm, in boldface hangiil. In the
sample entry, this iim is xi. The hun and iim are ordinarily
said together as a verbal means of identifying a character.
Sample voc3bulary words comprise the remainder of the
entry:These were selected on the basis of frequency of use in
the language. Usually, three such words are included in an
entry. The hanja typeface used for sample words is the
stylized variation increasingly common in published material.
Compare and contrast these with the main character typeface
in an entry.
A Guide to Korean Characters is designed to aid in learn-
ing hangiil and hania . As a mini-dictionary, its English def-
initions are not exhaustive. For the convenience of the reader
and to exploit limited space, many English definitions appear
in verbal, adjectival or adverbial form even though Korean
referents may occur only as nouns.
English definitions were purposely inserted between hanja
entries and their hangiil readings in order to cause the eye of
the reader to encounter first hanja and then its English mean-
ing before coming to pronunciation. This arrangement may
facilitate the learning process by obliging the reader to relate
form and meaning for milliseconds before dealing with pro-
nunciation.
P=-
'f- 3
238
,
113 9 x 1 character,letter 4
*? character,letter, writing Ez
@7 Sino-Koreancharacters, 9 x 1
Chinese characters
?$8, character dictionary 4zd
'
17
,'

11. INTRODUCTION
INTROWCTION
WRITING CHARACI'ERS
A general rule of writing is to make the graphs of uniform
size no matter how simple or complex they may be. Hanja are
listed in character dictionaries in ways inextricably related to
stroke count. (See How to Use a Character Dictionary, p.347.)
A character must be written, therefore, with strokes of con-
stant shape set down in unvarying order. Details regarding
stroke type and stroke order are provided below, but the
reader will doubtless find the writing models accompanying
each character in the text to be a more practical calligraphic
guide.
Types of Strokes
The following chart illustrates eighteen types of strokes
used in writing characters. The samples are done in brush
style, but the principles also apply to pen calligraphy. Gen-
erally, perpendicular strokes are made from top to bottom,
while horizontal strokes are made from left to right. Even
when it includes an angle, a stroke is written without lifting
pen frompaper. I
Types of Strokes
I
The Rules of StrokeOrder
Twobasic rules govern strokeorder.
1. Top to bottom.
2. Left to right.
Seven auxiliaryrules also control the order of strokes.
3. ~orizontal
strokes usually are written first when they
cross perpendicular ones.
m
j
4. Sometimesthe reverse is true.

12. 5. A center stroke is written first, then the left and final-
ly the right.
6. An enclosureprecedes its contents.
7. Diagonals running to the left precede diagonals flow-
ing to the right.
8. A piercing perpendicular-strokeis written last.
lNTR0WCnON
9. A piercing horizontal strokeis written last.
GLOSSARY
Basic Characters. Basic Characters are the 1,800 hanja
taught by order of the Ministry of Education since 1972 in all
Korean middle and high schools. Their formal name is "Basic
Characters for Use in Classical Korean Instruction" (hanmun
kyoylakyongkich'o hanja).
Basic Hanja . SeeBasic Characters.
Chinese Characters. See Six Categories of Chinese Char-
acters.
Classical Korean. Classical Korean (hanmun) is classical
Chinese used by Koreans as their written language for more
than 1,500years.
Hangiil. Hangu'l is the modern name for the Korean
alphabet promulgated in 1446 but not widely used until the
present century.
Hanja . See Sino-KoreanCharacters.
Ideograph. An ideograph is a symbol representing an
object or an idea but not the sound associated with that object
or idea in spoken language.
Polysynthetic. Polysynthesismis the grammaticalpractice
in Korean of combining word elements into a single word that
can be the equivalentof phrases or even a sentence in English.
PhoneticCompound. One of the Six Categories of Chinese
characters, Phonetic Compounds comprise some ninety
percent of all characters. They are semi-ideographic and semi-
phonetic.
Reading. - The iim, or pronunciation, of a character is its
reading.
Semantic Element. A semantic element is that part of a
Phonetic Compound, usually one-half the total character,
which provides a hint to the general meaning of thecompound.

13. INTRODV(;TION
Simple Compounds. One of the Six Categories of Chinese
characters, Simple Compounds were formed from two ele-
ments whose combined meanings provide a clue to the deno-
tation of the compound. They are ideographic.
Simple Diagrams. One of the Six Categories of Chinese
characters, Simple Diagrams depict relationships for which
a picture cannot readilybe drawn.
SimplePictographs. One of the Six Categories of Chinese
characters, Simple Pictographs are drawings of objects. They
were the first characters fabricated by the ancient Chinese.
Sino-Korean Characters. Chinese characters as they are
used in the Korean language.
Six Categories of Chinese Characters. A traditional
classification of Chinese characters into six types accordmg
to how they were originally fabricated or later accrued mean-
ing. The Six Categories are Simple Pictographs, Simple Dia-
grams, Simple Compounds; Phonetic Compounds, Derived
Meanings and Arbitrary Meanings.
THE BASIC CHARACTERS

14. 1and 2 strokes
seventyyears
1
4

15. 2 strokes 2 strokes

16. 3 strokes
I 3 strokes
k His Royal Majesty
kfi$f@high society
kg senior official
man, gentleman;
a rooming house
74 till now, up to the present P5
n
& 3 die, perish; be lost; absent rb-
#
i
t flee, run away, escape
@-t- be destroyed, collapse, fall 9o
,
F
1
2
& defect, seek foreign refuge 99
T A common, ordinary
A R in general, as a rule
20
A,
2
21
n 1
26
a
n 1
27
) 7
k n
" 2 apil1;abullet 4.
h% pill, pellet a"
,
t
h @1 pill, pellet @
4
1
$$h bullet; projectile; shell !&a
fl
A '8 mediocre; common, ordinary % .'k
3 knife blade, knife edge ?
!
& A bladed weapons; $
!
q
bayonets; weapons
$ XJ kill oneself with a dagger xioJ

17. 3 strokes
3,e, one's own child;
fB degree of kinship
+gill short dramatical
performance; skit
novel, story; fiction
/Jgretail selling
~ I J large and small; size,
hg fields and mountains
1
3 stream bank, riverside
CLl)ll mountains and rivers
T#9i a thousand years
f- lf. a thousand characters
a population; inhabitants 0
J ?
kti4 land, real estate
f nature of the soil
f* civil engineering
officer; soldier
it$ gentleman, man of honor
0
32
A ,
A 0
33
- f $
-
,
p TI] evening edition +&
4 morning and evening; E"?
breakfast and dinner
3 big. great 4
very, very much, greatly 4 @
major portion, large part d+g
A@ college, university GI*

18. 3 strokes 4 strokes
Branches; snake
Ze 42d of the 60 binary terms 9 x 1
of the sexagenarycycle
zek#dliterati purge of 1545 + A ~ A ) #
T 0
44
3 0
45
49
Re
3
50
9
1
7
7
-
?% intervene, meddle in 3 4
reclaimland by drainage +4
a bow 3
9% archery,bowmanship %$
3% archer,bowman 3S-f
#+ red, cinnabar;pill g
autumnal tints, cJ%
red andyellow
A
.
$
? colors;red and green 9 4
--!+fl#L fidelity;a sincere heart ?J%Q>J

19. 4 strokes
et cetera;thus and thus,
A 9 now, the present time
4 strokes
1
2 mercy;beneficence
woman
I4@ the substance, details;
contents
I4a< the interior, the inner
2
n 2
61
I
,
I
n 2
6 2
/
-
1
2
1
2
-
/
/
2~
L A
1
39%impartial, fair;public 3
royal princess 37
o T
af$$R
civil servant, government %y%
employee
public opinion; fair %%
criticism
4R,! six 3 (
i
+
)
June +
P
i
4
f;; + sixty .
f ; the Six Categoriesof Q4
Chinese Characters
84

20. 4 strokes 4 strokes
04% difficulty, distressed
JE@ misfortune, bad luck
#$E unexpected misfortune
calamity, disaster
I48 a year of famine
wicked, bad
f a poor crop
@
I
ft be immediate, real
&l6ga forget-me-not flower TnJZ
, surprise, surprisingly a d
Z W mention, say
Q propagate, disseminate
the state examination
gj opposition, resistance;
39
9 2
67
1k
t 2
68
:,"
enough
3 transform, change 4.
g i k *deteriorate,aggravate, %L%)
worsen
iLb chemistry *"
;
F
i k inspire, influence 7J3)

21. 4 strokes
Korea in 1592
Z 19thof the 60 binary terms od
of the sexagenarycycle
farmer, peasant
L more, moreover
R g extreme, severe
ER a very shortdistance
ZRBTa mere child
droop;demand, ask
3I,# transfer of duties
nd, affections; .
ention; core;center

22. 4 strokes 4 strokes
direction; square; region;
plan; recipe; just now
fi method, way, means
7 ) s speak; say, it is said
6 argue pro and con
$
1
3
8 Confucius said
8p
+ a female ruffian; a rowdy %q
a @ monthly salary
a YJ a monthly magazine,
a monthly publication
Fj X the end of the month, end 3 2
*g- the planet Jupiter
pg governmental vi
-ft@ pay, disburse
*ik culture ;civilization 33
* 0
91
44-
4 0
92
-
f( E1Jj civilization;culture 39
2(:h a literatus, a man of letters 9*J
3 a dry measure (18liters, .4-
3.97 gallons)
@+ an authority, a luminary, E)J f
a star
+ measuring by pecks 7%
b
( ~ 1 )

23. 4 strokes
4 strokes
$ ratio, percentage
%@%woolen fabrics,woolen 939
aclan, a family
surname and personal
name, one's full name
.Ic!
3 father and mother,
sliced boiled meat
cow, ox
+fL cow's milk
"Readclassics into a 54
COW'S
ear", cast pearls

24. 5 strokes 5 strokes
E$ the world, the earth
j&L the world; society;
+&R a generation
fi,fi
- 4
115
T be firm, decisive, resolute 4
others, et cetera
#$ITofficeboy; errand girl;
SS transfer, hand over; J+
commit to; pay
f ask, solicit, request; charge +EL
with, entrust with
+j- remit, forward, send *+
A 3
120
A 3
121
/ - -
I
1
%
;
,
r3
I;f 4 3d of the 10Heavenly
Stems ;the third
'+I
3% 3dof
ofthe
thesexagenary
60binary terms
cycle 9 6
J
third class, third grade 9% f' '-
transfer, hand over,
'' pass along
3l+
A
J Taoist immortal, fairy, 4
genie
(dl& fairy, nymph 44
@ (& Taoist immortal; hermit, AJAJ
ascetic; a spirit
(h), hermit, ascetic; a spirit; "
J
Taoist immortal

25. 5 strokes 5 strokes
good; tenn of respect
command, order
5 % brothers, sisters, brethren g 4
1
a% husband of a girl's elder 3+-
Iffff
books, publications
f f f f ~ a m ~ h l e t ,
booklet
+$E the winter solstice
4 publish; engrave, cut
process, work;
manufacture; treat
rfig meritorious service,
meritorious deeds
ak merit and virtue;
a7_% be included, contained,
embraced, covered
wrap, pack up

26. 5 strokes
$ occupy;seize, take,capture ;do q
j
occupy, possess (territory) $ 4
possess, occupy (property)
jff come and go; lending and 44
borrowing;transactions
A 9 now, the present
{ merely, only;but,
however, provided that,
on condition that
5 strokes
%W exclaim, cry out
p4~& a cry, shout, shriek
~4%impeach, censure,
denounce, arraign

27. 5 strokes
criminal case
5 strokes
-T
q g flattery,honeyed words ~4
ER huge, colossal
E an enormous object;a
prominentperson
EE a great man; a huge star 4
*% propagate,proselyte
E proclaim, declare,

28. 5 strokes 5 strokes
k
b
s kindergarten
@% an infant,a baby
2@
J the young and the old
o* not,no;un-,in-,non-;
% theU.S.dollar
certainvictory
fJ !
@ hit, strike;ablow
fJ h$ destroy,break down
fJ calculate,reckon
Z!i! New Year's Day

29. 5 strokes 5 strokes
ak mother and daughter
homeland, mother
i
l
c,
$
!
& the freezing point
*$ij a glacier; an icebound river MJ
3 entrance hall
3 unpolished rice
7 a kind of harp
JJL+ final year of term of
service; a girl 15or 16
X#$ disintegrate, fall to pieces; q q
break up, collapse
iZW a tile-roofed house
7 j (
* 1
174
0
180
*
1 0
181
J
transgress, violate;
offend; invade
d
%%$ an offender, a criminal, %4x
a convict
%fi commit a crime 3 *
A
'
A 2 & break the law, violate
175
% $
the law
' -
H * r
I
.)+
3 -f--
)-
&
71 -tf
)
j
4 perpetual, eternal, long 54
& perpetual, eternal 9%
permanence; perpetuity, 9=p
eternity
&% final farewell, part forever 94
3 sweet; pleasant,
voluntary
3
IfI
IfI$ licorice
be willing
root
to suffer,
&a
4-f-
submit willingly
#'% sweetness, a sweet taste ;Id-nl
be born; produce; life; d
student; raw, fresh;
arbitrary, forced
living, existence %
% life d
survival, survive 4
' +

30. 5 strokes
use, employ
forms; stationery
EEIk cultivatedland, fields
means;source; permit
t; the sexagenary cycle
0A Caucasian,white man
5 strokes
Ffia skin, the skin
Emm superficial, shallow
&% a conveyor belt
purpose, object, goal
2~ contradiction
3%$% contradictoryterms p+$ A
marshal; display, set forth
%ti arrows and stones 4"4
(in ancient warfare)
$
$% a poisoned arrow +4
E; 9 bow and arrow 34
6,a kerosene
6 stone implement

31. 6 strokes
6 strokes
4 growing grain,
growingrice
a)
%&% ediblegrains, cereals 9
-
3
5
8 0
194
> '
T
p
d cave, hole %
I
RE dwellin a cave 3
7
.
1
RR depth of a grave 53"
d
a grave -zt%
E 0
195
2& exchange, interchange
2& negotiate,bargain
# incident, affair, matter
1% {+ condition,stipulation
(+ @ number ofcases,
number of incidents
&g
u plans; make a plan
- 4
198
A 4
203
iR
A 4
204
7 ;f
1 2 - 2 -
5 :
K
L
'
4--
4K-
1 12thof the 12Earth's 4
Branches; boar, pig
&@ Watch of the Boar, the period 4A)
between9 and 11P.M.
%'?. Year of the Boar d d
Day of the Boar 4 "2
& intend;contemplate; 7 )E
undertake
a53 prostrate; yield; humble; q
hide, liein ambush;
suppress; secret
{A surrender, capitulate 32+
3{A three "dog dayswof summer +
hide, concealoneself; "d-+
dormant,latent

32. 6 strokes 6 strokes
O
? E a trillion;omen, sign E
9 indication, sign; omen ~2Z
i
?
k $
,
, sign, indication,omen a4
9 a hundred million and a 0
4
thewhole,all
+@ pan-national,nation-wide, JJ%
the whole country
eg, completely, entirely
communism
' % combined,joint 3-55.
o o
#EZ% communism
n 4
t."JTq
213
&@ be common,be commonto +g
1 rli
again, repeated 4
B@ reconstruction 344
.
j
I
j ifj Bj- @ A a secondtime, twice 3?rl 3-
efiqyear before last 34?-d
n 4
214
- 4 9 punishment 4
fl]f a criminalcase; detective, 3A
police investigator
fl]& criminallaw % g
fl]g place of execution
n 4
7jd%
I
-
215
4
7 )tF 9 arrange in order;enumerate, 34
classify;each one;
file, rank; series
a train 0
3>
n 4 ?IJ
@ the Great Powers 93
216 8
1
1 archipelago 95
JL 4
209
. fk* a teacher; gentleman; "
J"8
Mister (honorific)
f k a senior, an elder .
'
;
!
~ f l
fk,@& a forerunner;
I L 4 47.1
210
the vanguard
) 1- I +
trillion ;myriads
4 first, front, foremost 4

33. 6 strokes
ft & crisis, emergency,
critical situation
@ & an impression
@ $g a seal impression
&& each, every; all;
alucky dream,dream

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s o & return; Mohammedan; 4
time, occasion
E
Z
E the present, now;at present; gxq
this world; present tense
&E& exist, be extant S4
%@ site, position, location; &31
whereabouts
Bll.. many and few; some; 4
-
k
quantity, amount
good fortune, goodluck L
+
8
8
kindness, humaneness 4x2
232
k 3
6 strokes
233
k 3
BR%
i
asbefore, as ever
g senility, dotage
*F character,letter, writing +PI-
t@5j?. Sino-Koreancharacters,
Chinese characters
9% characterdictionary
t life and death; existence 5~2
4 spouse;wife of
g g $ &
ZL
/ - -
---7
%
L "1 queen; royal concubine; 4
wife;lady *
*hi?, queen dowager 4 "1
342 queen consort %
L "1
4
2
% queen and royal concubine dl M I
3 2
9
7
1barbarians; eastern 01
barbarians; squat
3
ss
# strange
the eastern
custom
barbarians 8 0 1
01 q

35. 6 strokes 6 strokes
arrange
safety, security
&$
$
?
j
place of a ceremony
f$$& a ceremony, a rite
k%@ Watchof the Dog,
between 7 and 9 P.M.
-
J $ entrust; request q
fi)-E depend on, rely on qe
E?-"2
3
251
) 4% harvest; collect;receivewhat +
is due,gather together;
bind; bring to anend
income,earnings $- "d
5 2
4
f
r
B to house, accommodate f--$
252
4 harvest, gather in f 4
,'. 3
243
3
.I- 3
244
1-J'
--
%
1
vanguard
'I;-%! be sharp, acute;be radical %,dl
1
.
'
)I
,I. 3
245
: 3
246
7f ,
.Jx
-
.I-I
Buddhist temple; hall *I
-+E amonastery, A 3
a Buddhist temple
Buddhist temple A 3
~ k l
%famousBuddhist temple
in KyZingju dating
from 691A.D.
*?+pointed, sharp 3
.
k.LOA finepoint, pointed tip; 44-
.]
j-1-
-).
j-1-1
'I;-& military spearhead 34 %
!
3% region, state, province f
J+lf$S provincesand counties ?%
h,,.I, the nine provinces of Silla j
'
-7
91.19$state governor fzlA

36. 6 strokes
@ earlymarriage
El 2
253
3 period of ten days; A
i
r
one-thirdof a month
f;$ the final ten daysof Sl-5
a month
+$ the middle ten days of %*
El 2 a month
254 $#Ifirst and tenth of a month 9
36 crooked, bent, false. P
wrong; tune
,
, 1
% $& "" a curvedline, curves *4
3 a tune, a melody * E
El 2
@~ meandering;circumstances +3
9% exist,be; have, possess %
?3% be famous, well-known -8-g
4% 2 be influential; %'rl
convincing; powerful
?34 fullof promise. hopeful -8-nk
6 strokes
tkf& hereafter, in the future
a14 riversand mountains,
$
1
4 rivers and lakes,
scenary, retreat

37. 6 strokes
@ & lotus pond; pond
gray; ash color,
the commonpeople
i'Zg&
department store
fl one-hundred days
72
6 strokes
.
1
nl*
4;% brown rice, 8
J ~1
unpolished rice
rice/grain dealer D ~ A J
X 0
271
, -1 -
2 0 , sheep, goat "2
F E wool 0,t 4-
2 2 I4 goat; antelope 0,t
- milk "& -E-
well-cooked; experienced
z@ old woman
E 0
+ the old and the young k&
274
- 9 3 +z% examine,consider 1
S$ $ examination, test 3-4
31
8 deliberate, consider 3 4
S$g examine, inquireinto 322
45 0
275
- 7 7- 9 6 13 and; but; like; nevertheless 0
1
%Zt;;iTii~-+ however,be that as it may 3 6 1
96
1~ k q
ifii 0
276
* -
73

38. 6 strokes
fif.$ boating;aboat ride
E$3 skiff, small boat
$3@j pontoonbridge
% color, hue;coloring
f
5S color blindness
a%? bloodvessel
6
@ behavior, conduct;
action, movement
65 conduct, actions;
a function, anevent
63 whereabouts
6 strokes
IhJg the body, the flesh
8 self, oneself;himself,
3 0
281
=is
?? 0
282
74
1
? k
L - 4 - 4
.
%-
tongue 4
&$B unfortunateslipof the JJS
tongue
a
!
# argument,battle of tongues 3 xd

39. 7 strokes 7 strokes
I 4 5 rank;esteemed;seat;
position
fZ df 4; aa place, location; $1 2
1
position;situation
a"a(2 dignity;nobility 99
1
A
4
2 SB gentlemen
293
211 $1
)%{kgassistant,helper,aide
E E residents,inhabitants
fE'% residence,home,house
lidOUBs'l in any event, anyway
% slightest, any, little

40. 7 strokes
13 strive, endeavor
7 strokes
-
7
,
'4%
- J+y Buddha; France %-
a& Buddhism +
g
z
@@ statue of the ~uddha
AL
Buddhist scriptures
z 0
-%4
'

41. 7 strokes 7 strokes
i%Jk absorb, assimilate, suck in *
% I absorb, suck up
#@ smoke tobacco
g ;-h I, me; we, us; mankind
rn9 be difficult;troublesome 3
* awkwardsituation,
E
l& balance, equilibrium
3 equal, uniform, even
F m average;on the average 43

42. 7 strokes
Idj obstruct,hamper,prevent d
& 4
gE compromise,
come to terms with
gE reasonable,appropriate E
#
i
&
compromise
7 strokes
chess situation
6 bureaudirector
1 tail; follow;end
follow; surveil
j
g@ make one's rounds;
inspection tour
tI 9 hope for;Greece
fiR hospitalbed
a woodenbed

43. 7 strokes
7 strokes
,em shun, avoid
,e@evade, shun, shirk;take 7
19
1
,G!.# patience;perseverance
Jiff ingredient,component,
succeed,achieve
the court, the government 3
@ff the court, the government 3
7
6
&z court of law, tribunal 4 4
g g the Royal Court 3Jd
/ j-
7
$
$

44. 7 strokes 7 strokes
4 4
1 warn, caution;precepts
a transgress, violate
Buddhist law
% support, maintain
jg~mgt~
mutual assistance,
fit in; submit; go toward
E% cast aballot, vote
@ invest, put up money
E$
J anonymousnote;
contribute to write for
4%kqoppose, resist
fiii)E resist; rebel against
~ p j
craftsmanship,
mechanical skill
&B# attack, assault;verbally 3
attack,denounce
&Ph offensive and defensive

45. 7 strokes
362
xq J
+ material, stuff 4
'' wH materials 4s-
H $ lumber, timber 49
resources, material 471
1 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ i l , a g e ,
rural community
I-/ -&A- - .
363 $$
' ' I.1 *$% village, hamlet
I#I #$'% villagehouse,cou.try house
% S T $ -
$w sentry, guard
j~fi walk, goafoot
@ El every day, eachday
each year, yearly
R resolve; resolution
R& decide,resolve
inspect;sight-see
gloomy, melancholy
t k ~
goto the bottom, sink
bathe, washoneself
A - -
, 3% bind; control,restrain, -
I
keep in order
KJ3R
%# bind,
promise,
put give
under
one's
the yoke,
word +*
q+
shackle
* 3
364
g+f fj? helpless, one's hands f++*j
are tied

46. 7 strokes
disaster victims
g 3 a man, a male
& man and woman,
male and female
& one's own children;
brother and sister
All is lost!
E l gracefuI; handsome
a prodigy, a genius
@ superior; predominant
7 strokes
91
$L private establishment
$L& private ownership
$L+q self-interest, private gain A Z]
8% study, research
%@. lineage; source, origin;
f@ a portrait, likeness
W resemblance
/
I
; be unworthy of one's
father, be unlike one's
af liver and gall; one's
innermost heart

47. 7 strokes
1
1
7
: a right angle
ffj @ an angle; view, standpoint +E
- ' % 9% words, speech; talk,
9
speak, express; mean
- ,
+- * * =+z
urt language. speech 9
0
-
1
allude to, mention 9%
-.
s o 4 fi words and deeds, 9*J
386
speech and action
i L
f 1 z valley, ravine =
1
7. L46 mountainvalley "J+
6 dark valley,deep valley ++
' F- s'
.
6 gorge, canyon, ravine
TI+
@ 0
38, A
s
/ - C +
, ,
, beans;peas r
kg soy beans 4 7
bean curd 74-
T' F: green peas
++
5
3
: 0
3
388 -
1 17 1
7
shells; treasure 4
I
! %Q shellfish 45-
9 F! Ihi shellware, shell goods ~1%
, W % a shell 51q~
" 0
gJ
389 1
,
&fk communize,sovietize
a look from a running
j#j@ satisfied, contented
- 0@$@bicycle 4-734
$@ vehicles
- *F ?
+
A ijj& automobile,car, truck 4 - 5 4
$ 0
394
' f bitter, acrid; distressing,
F
4
toilsome, grievous
PX suffer bitter experiences AJx
- % be sharp, biting, pungent "Jg
% spicyhot taste d
u
1

48. 7 strokes 8 strokes
confederation
ER ally, friendly state
?l]% moment, instant
@#Si'$ hell, an inferno
%3 vicinity, neighborhood;
Branches; cock, rooster
Watch of the Cock,
the period between
5and7 P.M.
E% Year of the Rooster
B B DayoftheRooster
guard against,ward off
@? defense (as in "defense dkql
&3 include, contain;
embraces; covers
$3 imply, suggest
$La a wet nurse
$1 the female breast
1 7
406
/
u
/
g&
/
/ - A
% 2 affair,matter;undertaking, A
business; serve
BR fact, reality; actua1ity;truth *)a
circumstances, the situation, 4 7 d
state of things
$I% incident, affair, case A t d_

49. 8 strokes
8 strokes
H use, employ, apply
W concrete example
flJ
$7 commonpractice,
custom;customary
the fixed official pric
7 rJ 5 7 7 1 rabbit 4.
% rabbit droppings L
E
S
utch, rabbit box +_A
& rabbit skin LE3
1
JL 6
417
JL 6
418
L
7
/
i
'
47
9
b
a
oto] son, child O
a child, children .)a
orphan z o t
/J infant;young child

50. 8 strokes
law; documents; control;
mortgage
%$
$ dictionary, lexicon
&E a classic, the classics,
old books
$tC@BtJ typical, model
1 arrive at, reach
arrive at a destination
$1) everywhere, everyplace
$1) % arrival, advent; visitation
laws; regulate, govern; 4
1
determine, decide,
fix; prepare
%I] restrict, limit .
l
)
5
1
establish, enact, institute 3)ZJ
$jJj~
regulation dress,uniform +
8 strokes
chit, bank note
B% certificate, bond,
3
4 work laboriously;
craven
4@ lowly, obscure, humble

51. 8 strokes I
overwhelm, overrun
@a examine, investigate
51% take over, assume
8 strokes
34
WE call to; act in concert
H% stubborn;persistent
E
i
F
J firm, solid, strong

52. 8 strokes 1
'+J night, nighttime;the dark 0 )
&Be'] nighttime, night 0k4
b s night guard 0k8
&a night duty,night shift work
443
s 3- 7)01 2 strange, rare, wonderful 7
1
9 curious,extraordinary 7
1
& $ P$$ strange. odd;exquisite, 7)3
I wonderful
'
3% a strangestory 7
1
S service, serve
serve in government,
hold officialoffice
concubine,mistress
of one's sister
father's sister
&a paternal aunt
mother-in-lawand
8 strokes
" 4

53. 8 strokes 8 strokes
entrust,commission
friendless, lonesome,
7@ the universe, the cosmos +f
q&&fi space travel
8@J regular, scheduled,
EB dwell at, live in
EE dwell, reside, inhabit
l
&
s
a living room
humiliation,disgrace
& bent, winding
EfJF surrender,yield

54. 8 strokes 8 strokes
k%
i
ayoung (waxing)moon ~2z ,
@ 4 string music
~ 1 5 ;conquer, subjugate,
@& conquer, subjugate
@ go on expedition

55. 8 strokes 8 strokes
repeat frommemory
someone, some person

56. 8 strokes 8 strokes
disobey, rebel
applause, clapping
#IF musical beat, time,
cultivation;exploit,
detain, keep in custody
;
I
;
#notbe hinderedby;
disregardobstacles
M@Jlbright, cheerful
!Yj $ plain, obvious
g@ definite, clear
@ easy, simple
@ fortunetelling, divination
%P$ ascend and descend;
# ascension to heaven
W& be promoted

57. 8 strokes
513
4
171 a pillow 3
%* a block; railroad crosstie %
J
+
*a woodenpillow +-2t
&t;b pillow and bed; 2
J 4
sleepingplace
514
O 4
505
5.2
I
B
dusk, twilight
@ faint, fallunconscious
@@ lapse into a coma,
become comatose
a long time
a % *
-w?
,
J
fi
9:: past and present 3 4
1
n
board, p l d Fl
#?? a board, a plank S...z
&+ woodblock-printedbook %&
#?rEjJ&
P'anmunj6m 4-3
f
$7
507
friends"
+ clothes; swallow; dose of Q
medicine; serve, submit
overcome, conquer ++
aB@ obey;yield 2
2
-
a
7 0
1
6
1
% public service 9 7 -
11
fJ
-
$
* ' $3
508
3 last year; ancient times Aj'd
41 friend,companion; %
match, pair
t l o
RJ -
A
8f
A4
I
7
4-
$
3
.
friend, companion - b r
m l faction,clique, coterie 3-9
mx+jE "confidence between +++-AJ
fl A
l

58. 8 strokes
8 strokes
E
f
i
f
f branches and leaves;
poison; evil, hurtful
a poisonous snake
$Jlll rivers; streams and
% 5 -- @$J canal, waterway
519 ;v j
q
% . .
. 7)
% oil, fat, grease; paint, %
varnish
;fiit4 petroleum; kerosene
anoilfie,
4%
% ~ i
crudeoil, petroleum 91%
4 law, statute, rule; plan,
method; example;
doctrines of Buddha
J 4 ? alaw; thelaw 4%
4 2 :
:
a
& 5
526
-&
'
: 1
4
*J-
;
)
$k
'
:->
/
* A
)%
' .
:
A
4'
&E court of law 4%
E$ ajudge i
!
!
Q cry, weep Q
be moved to tears 7 F A
a
, tearful remonstrance
u t
l
4-7,F
am implore, request with tears $id
:B-

59. 8 strokes
. 94 waves (on water) 3
waves, rough sea a)E
~@Bwave-motion, s
+
undulation; fluctuation
.@@ ripples 4%
2
J
$ mud, mire; plaster; paste ~1
>
rl $1; @ get dead drunk 014
# + mud; clay, potter's clay 0
)
s
7 1 j ~ 6gilt paint 61-S
%4 pour water; concentrate
. - +
8 strokes
' # heed, pay attention, ?GI
., - L a > be cautious of
-
; ; 4
j$* order (as a suit of clothes), f2
34 printing block ?
!
IlhiE situation, state of affairs *?
set type, compose type 34
publish, print, bring out 5%
& 5
5 2 9
-2-
>+
*$k swim 0
3
-r0
.
. g& the backstroke ~ 1 3
swimming pool g
c
d;a'
530 4
* '
;z
fi
*
8
j:
commission
H take notice, pay attention ?9
4
194 swim, dive %
I
531
Ir
$
532
b >
9:
'
$$
&x broiling weather; $3
a blazing sun
@$I intense heat %-$
1 % dispute, wrangle 4
contest, competition 24
mjq struggle; strife; 7 x 8
a campaign
9% compete,scramble, 4 E
&
struggle
'
3
:
gg flame; bright; brilliant; 3
inflammation, ...itis
$I% intense summer heat % O
$

60. 8 strokes
a 3
539
8 strokes
k d blind; deluded 4
ElFjblindly, recklessly uj +q
$-E blind faith, blind belief 9 4
@ the blind and the dumb dot
/ ) 5 ",F know 4
9
% knowledge, learning 4 4
9% sense, judgment; 3
1q
perception
B# intellect,mentality 4 "2
4 P
7 $u
A] A) sacrifice, offering; sacrifices A
to the dead: a year
e
j
i
e sacrificial rite; ancestor A]A
worship service
. %%e sacrificeto one's ancestors %A
Sjje memorial sacrifice held ELL)
at a grave -
P2 company, society; earth god,
altar to the earth god
@'& society, the public 451
?- pkH company use, business use A$
public commercial AX
m 4 &2--
. n a be persuaded of
+% lie down, rest 9)
. @% lie sick in bed qk$
13 J$ B @@ liedownwithsickness qk"4
@& sleep and eat, live an 9FA?
" ' &I PI
ideal life
550
e
e - c
,q
5
543
,
rn
7'
3
544
*
17
' &
)
540
'
before
a
fi
i
f
.
' 1
1
,
-
,*
'
9y
I?
straight, direct; honest ill
# straight line
.
@ directly; personally 44
&$j immediately prior, right 4xd
/z,3
'
announcement;
advertisement
U
J sky,air;empty;hollow; =
zero
a# notebook 3
ill
0 1
9 % ~ )
vainly, fruitlessly 54
3% vain dream, fantasy ~ L A L
0 0

61. 8 strokes
8 strokes
I ZJ cottage, shed; lodge, 4
reside at;my younger
relative;put away;omit
&@ roomfor entertaining 4%
male guests
$@&boarding house; dormitory 7
1fA)
gg an officialresidence 44
W flowers;vice; assorted P)
E@ Silla~011th
excellingin *%
beauty,bravery, and
military arts
EtE$1 flowerpoi
Em flower garden
sprout, shoot, germ o
@$$ germinate, sprout e&O
ng bud-grafting 0k7il

62. 8 strokes 9 strokes
ue, green;young
,$? pavilion, summerhouse Z
d 7)
+i# pavilion, summerhouse 3 4
EB marquis,marquess
feudallords
E
p
7
i toilet;restroom
convenient,handy,useful 4S]

63. 9 strokes 9 strokes
+ consequently, accordingly 5
RHIJ fundamental principle,
X bravery, courage
& brave man; warrior
& intrepid; valiant
the South; southern
$j@ the south pole
&jk south and north; south
Korea and north Korea
$--;e? superior, eminent, heroic, f
refined, handsome
@% be talented and refined F A
TT
@;P eminent ability, talent 54
a great man, a hero 53
+
Sfi importune, press, urge 31+
I
7
47 fig promote, expedite Qs!
fia urgent, imminent; acute +
%
L
574
J
4
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A 7 earthly existence
575 folk customs uJl
XSi_eprotect, guard; guarantee $L
R% protect, safeguard Y.5
#a take custody. watchover 94
#rff preserve, maintain X g
A 7
576 j
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f 4% 4
%
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trust, rely on; credit 4.45
E& belief, conviction 4'd
Es fidelity, truthfulness; AJ-21
577
faithfulness
1 3 1- cap, crown 3
a@ ceremonies for coming of 4s
age and marriage
IIj %?$$ancient court costume; 44
attire of a bridegroom
- 7
F
L7
z z$$$
"hat ceremony", coming
578 of age ceremony
1
(9 *
'
{%-
+?+customs, practices; vulgar, 4
common; worldly;
unrefined; lay (not clerical)
#% proverb, saying L k GL
1 T1

64. 9 strokes 9 strokes
QA+ adultery;rape
intercourse
adultery;fornication
,
f
i
@ one's uncle and
%$$L rebel, revolt
revolt;plot treason
3ZgB implore, supplicate
2
3
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I )
all, togther %
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a lost messenger $%%A
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n 6
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9
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v"
v '
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VU
(honorific)
Hamkyiing province $L<
things, goods;quality; Q
kind, class; conduct,
deportment
LZJ@ kind, variety, species %%
GEi quality 5
'
2
articles,commodities,goods 3%

65. 9 strokes 9 strokes
%B house; building, structure 7+
Efi outside, outdoors
Western-style house
screen against a draft
pictured screen
%a an empire A1+
, *m.lEfi imperial government, 4
14
fi 6
605
,A
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)
, Y$M. generdissimn, ~ k +
commander-in-chief
'
command, control, %f
leadership
7
7
10
I '1 '1 - dark, g1oomy;arcane; -8-
subtle; retired, lonely
@% spirit of the dead; ghost, -
i
?
specter; supernatural
visitor
a 6
& ,& I
Y
Y
M incarcerate, confine +41
607 @g brightness and darkness
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1- 6
j %
608 )%
rule by imperial
government
%X emperor 4%L
zk+ commander, leader 9
Ern field marshal, fleet admiral +ilf
Y Y
4 5 rule, law, limit, degree
r
1
WI OF%! calculate, estimate
%I@ system
9
H I E
@$& frequency, number of
times; percent alcohol
E
S
-
in liquor
L1 survey land
7 '
1 r -

66. 9 strokes
%
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expect, count on;
anticipate, hope for
stand by, await call
@zthe rear, rear area
f%& regret, be sorry for
f military retreat; retreat pq
9 strokes
,&@ careless, negligent; remiss 4D,F
murmur against

67. 9 strokes
if%% maintain, support
%@ sustain, maintain
Rj?j possess, bear, carry
# nominate;designate
-- + 7 33 reason. cause; die, 3
the former
& nativeplace, place of ~I.z&
origin
& accident;reasons, A
X
* 5
-
$
L
circumstances
626 @ gk i& h the departed.the deceased 0
2
132

68. 9 strokes
be exhausted
#
i
*
dead tree, withered tree 38
~% withered leaf
somebody, something,
so-and-so,such-and-such
X 6 a certain place, solneplace LLZ~
@ a certain kind, some kind of =%
&a assess taxes; revise a budget AJ,,
&@ in-laws relatives by
soft, pliable, flexible
g B judo, jujitsu
9 strokes

69. 9 strokes
9 strokes
'
&
%
:
athe Naktong River
aflj Asiancontinent
#& dispatchforces,

70. 9 strokes
9 strokes
emperor B
3% emperor 3
J4
1
3% imperial household
/7
@
G'
El.
/
4
7

71. 9 strokes 9 strokes
W
f
g study,research,inquire into 47
R@ study and train, take training ++
ifif# pray, offerprayer
ifim pray, supplicate
department;science
t
4
.
S traditional state
A rush in, dash in
3 k,--A T 4
674 .*' .*xZ
$Z,% commemorate
@@I$$ laborer, worker
gB writer, author
fg$ envoy, messenger;
gHtLpatience;perseverance 94Ad
%%& Christianity

72. 9 strokes
BF
j
j
7
j stomach and intestines
@% stomach ulcer
E@ stomachache
#JIB a Chinese garment
8T a little, a few, some
mg@kas clear as light
if, supposing, by chance o&%t
T S %important, necessary; must; 8
summarize; demand; seek
for; make an agreement
I
%
essential element; requisite Bt
% demand; request; call for AT
the main point, the general 34
idea; outline, summary
9 strokes
A' 4 sprouts; growing corn E
%$ sapling 3
%
s~ plant a seedling;
1
1 5=
a seedling
4k *L
seedbed, seed-plot 3.2
8 =7 m l
a
1 A' 44s indeed; if, only 7
ZjR indigent; ignoble 'F4
5 Zje ease temporarily 70k
688
*'
1
+f-
81

73. 9 strokes
@aedit, retouch
i&@ mutual aid; go aid
go for assistance
F
Z
k
f military, military affairs *A
V!$$?the army, military forces ft4
)
, soldier, military man
9 strokes
'rB% oppress, persecute
%
& write a book
state; a statement
terms; technical terms;
4%heavy; important; severe
lib restrict, limit
rn term, period
limit, qualify, restrict
@
i
@ area, square measure
aspects, features; face,
countenance, honor
%@ the surface, the face,
the outside; appearance

74. 9 strokes
@
i
&
foodanddrink;food
prime minister,premier +Ak
10 strokes
@ storehouse,warehouse
%g%l
hastily, in a rush

75. 10 strokes
+@j faint;die; be stunned
@
@ demolish, tear down;
GB overdraw
10 strokes
%& table for two
i%% freeze to death
desolate;plaintive;sad; 4

76. 10 strokes
$3 hard, unyielding 7d.
HI153 firmness;fortitude; 7 0 ~
71
strength of character
R
U
B decisive; determined; ~ b q -
resolute
7
1 ~q fll ] W
I
B be upright, have integrity
728
5% source, origin, 3
beginning; natural;
derivation; plateau,
high plain; high level
the origin $
'
J
4s
729 $3
$' Z t f wise, knowing ip
- ;If- $*- B
E
9 philosophy 4f+
;trii@ philosophy of, philosophical
principles of
, $V f .k $6 B6% philosopher
7xn 77 G'
I weep, cry, mourn for +I
. ~
@E lamentation Qt
M z wail, weep aloud Z
+
wailing %*
l
member; associate
%I
hR staff member, personnel 9%
member of a medical staff 9
13
National Assemblyman 2
1*
J
,-"
p +L+&
Tang Dynasty, China,
Chinese
B
4 5-
F@ carrot +-Z
7 ;
% audaciously; %LS
presumptuously
Chinese rice paper %LJI
733
10 strokes
single-stringed fiddle
4 5
' 1 girl, woman; wife %
&7 maiden, maidens %b3t
$ ,
+ *3 g
, a mass of women, an 9 3 ~ ~
arrny of women
"738' At & 4k
i( 4;
f7
J rejoice; amuse; pleasure A
o
&4 amusement; entertainment P
j
p @$$& amusement room, arcade
* ' +4
$
q
739

77. 10 strokes 10 strokes
&g hinder, prevent, obstruct MJ-84
$
q
g gain and loss, advantage 014
and disadvantage
$
!
?
% murder, kill
' j 5 ) 4 house; family; specialist, 7
F
professional; class,
school
%% family;home 7F4
+ 7 I 1%'
!
$
B
k family, household 7F+
744 x.~ J L .furniture 7F'F
I 1- 1
,
- 9% appearance, manner; allow, +
accommodate; endure;
forgive; contain;
admit; capacity; easy
BE forgive, pardon -%A
+ 7 1 BIB capacity; volume; bulk 4-4
745 f i f i B$$ looks, features, appearance -f$X
develop; unfold
U an island state,
' I
423difference, discrepancy; 3)
I 7
750
( f
teacher, instructor,
master; army division
4
,, 4 @@ army division AL&
1
3 1
3 d@ engineer, technician 7
1AF
9 Madame, Mrs. (honorific A)X
form)
751
J
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I
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send
gR difference, disparity +I
Z
X
I
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differentiate
j ~ f i confiscate. seize 3
)
"
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78. 10 strokes 10 strokes
z ) ~ ] a seat; throne; base,
stand; constellation
$ $ poor; scanty, limited
JL. 6
760
,G
761
,G 6
762
%v
I L
;
;
2%
1
7
5%
f b
r 8i.E shame, disgrace 1 14-
@Ti. national disgrace, ?4
national humiliation
- %Ti. dishonor, disgrace f2
1
dh 6
qL qc2 ~ :
763
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I &
2
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;
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t#x)q impudent, impertinent, 4
uppish; licentious;
dissipation
&?& impertinent, impudent
Sfi willfulness, xiad
self-indulgence
4 4 4 fearful
S L
b'& fear, terror 2
3
5
EN intimidate, threaten, 2
'
2
blackmail
E g shenpecked husband %47)
--- -
+nqf ashamed; shame 3
1

79. 10 strokes
10 strokes
5% disrespectful,
irreverent, rude
%% rapture, ecstasy;
religious exaltation
glee, delight
,I #I* , J
;leg repent, regret; reject 4
%!% regret, feel sorry for qd
repent 3
17ll
& remorse 3
1
768
,I / ' ]
43
" become aware of, P
apprehend, awake
'E 7 8 Btl understand; perceive; 32
be ready to
*% regret, feel remorse 3
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769
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3
eB pistol
@*p
ah.
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?I*
?If
iron fist,strong fist 3%
3% seize P
1 .,prisoner ofwar P1
&% arrest, apprehend 2
4
135
G
i
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j
k
f
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apprehend
771
seize, grasp Y
- #@ catch, capture; catch, ZZ;F
understand
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772
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A 2% shake; move; flap a
- @% promote, encourage; 4%
be encouraged;
be aroused
#GEi% oscillate, swing; vibrate 2J%
f
iE T E dull, stagnant, depressed +AJ
77 3
1L ,
3
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2
2
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fffi@ efficiency, efficient 3i-3
> C >k
a@ lose effect,be invalidated, 2
2
%
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A be nullified
774
75)] oF~calculate,
estimate, E
consider; arrange;
4 b' ~ f 3
materials 4
materials, ingredients
$+& the fee, the cost 22%
775 -$-++s~ free of charge Yh

80. 10 strokes 10 strokes
4 time; hour, o'clock; season A)
@BsEj time; an hour
@a time, season, period
@%I] the hour and minute;
the exact time
north wind of winter
$Af?+ monthly salary
ifiaa the new moon
qa school; check, examine, i
i
!
revise
the principal, X F ~
headmaster
. @@ schoolplayground, iz~3
campus
782 @arevise izZ
d
4
1 kernel; investigate 1
g& tuberculosis; tubercle 7df4
5 @?& atomicnucleus
@ $ &
. kernel; core
%xtq
14
783
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tree trunk; stock f
% shares, stocks f"!
&E stockholder
?- 3+ stockcertificate
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784
*780
' T816
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,
jfi
785
9~1
root, beginning, cause t
j @* root. origin, source 3&
&
! @ origin, fountainhead, 3%
source
@@ basis, foundation; t7-l
based on, founded on;
786 authority
$ cinnamon, cassia A1
BE cinnamon bark
$23-4' g $$ laurel tree; bay tree
731$1
94
@H cinnamon tree;cassia tree 4
1+
787
*
*
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S
2
+& to plant; sow JH
cultivate, raise, grow 4~1
%
&
I plant trees
&$& patted plant
4"
4
+4-l
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,,,,.:
fi
-
a ,
~hinese
juniper tree; '4
pine nut
$EF pine nuts, pine seeds u44
@I]@ Chinesejuniper tree r
1 1
ull
chestnut tree;firm, durable;
full(as when ripe);
cold, chilly
%* chestnut tree +
&
%E?l chestnut ?
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i
&

81. 10 strokes 10 strokes
4 4 rule; limit; frame; form;
ruled spaces; category
7$
y $ character,personality 4
g s grapple, fight 4 f
hand-to-hand
* , $ $ $& rules, norms. form
788 4 4
3 3 jl:
+%")peach; profligacy (+I
pink, rose (colorof love); E>4
love
aM walnut 3.5
* 8
LRjt #L peachblossom 53)
789
& draft, draw up
agricultureand
@% mulberry leaves
@ ~ f @ die in the line of duty
fi inlet;port, boat landing P7
#jEEI riverside field

82. 10 strokes 10 strokes
@B waft, float in the air;
?&@ romance, romantic
*
.
K
./
-
' ;e
,n ;
6
-- 7 9% soak, immerse;flood *
' ' @A penetrate, invade, raid %
JO
J
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:3 @& beflooded, inundated 24L;
; J j @@ baptismby immersion %Ja
1
involve, concern,implicate;
,eq Alas! Alack!
+$& special feature,
+$@ privilege, prerogative

83. 10 strokes 10 strokes
animals;storeup
SE livestock;livestock
@ ,
% be attentive to;
bear in mind
@ studyabroad
@ fatigued, exhausted
&@ be impoverished
infectiousdisease
$!%&unprofitable,useless
%23 profitable,beneficial
2$ public good
work without surcease

84. 10 strokes 10 strokes
I
!
Z
l fatherland
nerves;energy;genius
progression, a series
3% class, grade, rank
B#&rank, grade;socialclass 3
1S

85. 10 strokes 10 strokes
2 ~ %+0l old gentleman, old man,
A&
%
"sir"
*
: 4
2
-
J / 3 4
$$$*
princess (daughter of a %-f
king and a royal
4 /L?C /' J
2 concubine)
840 41 g father-in-law andson-in-law
d 4
4 7 aplow 3
%#f'FMland under cultivation 83x1
44-
34
" "b'? %*
841
.
intimidating letter
N@ pulse, pulsation
C
U
E mountain range
blood vessel
$ 1 smell of milk
846 7
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-
,
E 4
847
Z
ZP
91
5
1
r
i
G
k
S
&
01% reach, extend to 3
1
scenic view, landscape 84
B
F
f
r
Q
t
3fatal
- agree, concur
2
1'3 4
3
3
1
form, .)
( 9 strokes in original

86. 10 strokes 10 strokes
fly, navigate the air
$$ sail, navigate the sea
a aircraft carrier
sort, manner, class;
all kinds, all sorts
EE vast, boundless
m$ orchid; iris
zB tearoom, teahouse
g~ tea and cakes, light
refreshment
devastated, desolated
@ wilderness, wilds;
mfii& barren tract, wasteland +?J)
#j$j look into, examine
3
1
1
% teaching, instruction;
311s instruct; direct
-
.
-
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9 3
859
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1
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&
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749
record, a record, a mark; 7
1
remember
zzB reporter, journalist; 714
stenographer
&$i arecord, torecord 7
1%
&S anarticle, an account 7
14-
01-1 how, how can it possibly be 71
$dq delighted; triumphant 71
victory song; song of 71 7
triumph; paean

87. 2 0:4+rise; start 7
1
@R originate in, spring from 7
1%
!
&El cause 7
1
k, indict, bring charges 7
1&
against
862
i
10 strokes
-r * offer as tribute 3
1
= W& contribute to; render *%
service to
EX rlce for government taxes
~ 1 7
balcony; high 3
,e.'f~$.T@ukhiin,
shrine of Yi A%?!
Yul-gok in Kangniing
F! 3
860
-
disgrace, defile; abuse 4-
swear, curse %+!
humiliation, shame $4-
restore honor, "2%
clear oneself of shame
8 8 !kt% property goods 3
1 5
an estate, property, 4 "i
possessions
5
a
1
1
heart of -
servilely obey, be a slave to 4%
10 strokes
accompany, escort
2
2
i&B escape, flee; evade 5.31
E
.
7
escape, desert, decamp Erik
5
53
fl
I;
, -
5
jq
4
% 6
868
<&.
& 6
869
4% follow, pursue; seekout; 5
look back on; press,dun
g b n add to, supplement; 97 )
"moreover"
Sg press hard, probe to the f3
3 3 x)q young man,young gentleman 9
%@P bridegroom "
J?+
@[3 $ E@P%
Way ofthe Huarmng llli
(youngknights of Silla)
esteemed
(honorific)
son-in-law 4%'-
87 1
$1g pay tribute (to a l q e r - 3
3
,
---- state) .
"5 property, wealth 4
Mi& finance, fiscal matters 4 4
- --
ij)k
11
3
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3
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870
ss bewildered, confused; e
infatuated with
Y
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deluded; lost
g~ superstition, .I d
superstitious belief
&@ path of error; maze ~ 1 %
4&%oppose, disobey; '4
contrary, refractory;
anticipate
%M anger "?d
j!$% rebels, traitors '44
j!$ 5 adverse situation '44

88. 1
0 strokes
T~ match, mate, pair, fit;
find a match;worthy,
suitab1e;sufferpunishment
HfY seamstress
g$f an hour hand, shorthand c&%J
@T fall; drop;descend
10 strokes
4
E
m within the building,
within the institution
ear, turn a deaf ear to

89. 11 strokes
even if, granting that
B- 953splendid, admirable 4
great man; master 6J
thinker
grand, wonderful, great 4 4
B
4
1 great power, +I q
mighty force
888
11 strokes
-k-
vice, subsidiary;aid
ZU@$Elvice-president
?J$J@ animal, living creature
?J$J{F movemembers of the

90. 11 strokes
% a song; singing
gpg sing in unison
%Pa famous song;
celebratedsinger
@% enlighten, edify
g?j? reveal, revelation
i%j% commerce,business;
engage inbusiness
11 strokes
Wfi execute,
hold political
carry
power
out
ft,* concentratethe mind
grow, raise
&@ a foundation, a base
&& base, basis: foothold

91. 11 strokes
lady-in-waiting,
female attendant
@A lady, marriedwoman
@k females. women.
11 strokes
secret-serviceagent
S
B
E
J a speciality;amajor;
abranch of learning
@ senior managingdirector 73y
g , ~ ,
devoteoneself to, put
heart and soul into

92. 11 strokes 11 strokes
an account book
@% tent; canopy;curtain
gR solidarity;joint liability 94
Rm be accompaniedby,
take another with
R@IJ
wear a sword;have a
sword at one's side
@!& score, earnpoints;the score +$

93. &% feeling, emotion,
RB situation, state of things Z
J 4
1
@@ appalling, gruesome
11 strokes
184
11 strokes
relatives on one's
mother's side
E% instruction, lessons
@% give and receive;

94. 11 strokes
R
p
o
q learnby inquiry;learn,
hear, get wind of
#kg take or receive what is
#ail presume, conjecture
#kW recommend,sponsor
11 strokes
1
&% education,instruction
save, rescue, a1
&
:
% rescue, save
&x aid, help, save
@4$$ slantedline

95. 11 strokes
& of the same race, from
the same countr
morning star
paulowniatree
sultan's parasol
yirmiana platanifolia)
the theatricalworld;
11 strokes
*

96. regular; a long thing
#%#stipulation, term
&# machine, machinery
# ambition, desire
W& lust, desire
#;ifZ craving, want, desire
%@ shed tears, weep
&@ tears of gratitude,
tears of emotion
!k'E a life, a lifetime; living
11 strokes
190
11 strokes
E
f
t
1 confusion, chaos
-1 ' 1 - 7 1 0
n S. deep; profound, abstruse; 4
intimate;long; extreme
R TGT ggu serious, acute, grave 4 4
J # deep, profound ~d
RVR breathe deeply, take ~d3%
deep breaths
- / -- < %Q shallow; light 8
/ f 4 , @a deep and/or shallow; 4a
relative depth
@ shallow, superficial %"-F
- BE shallowview, superficial 44
idea

97. 11 strokes
$&all correct, revise
elegant, refined;mellifluous 4OF
B?R quickly, in no time at all, 9
before one is aware
+g rate, ratio(as suffix)
k@ ratio, percentage
@B candid, frank
11 strokes
-k
B
!& reason, cause, grounds

98. 11 strokes
@@$ glasses, spectacles
@ sense of discrimination,
an appreciative eye
E
T
i
t
i before one's eyes
@% vote, cast a ballot
Hz count votes
veneration ceremony
%* director of an ancestor
veneration ceremony
%ft funeral oration, funeralode A
1 Z
& % move; remove; transfer 015
&%E emigrate; shift people
11 strokes
AS sentence; composition,
- -
-
D F ~
4 at last, finally a
sa after all, in the final 3 4
analysis
%% the ultimate fundamental 7 8
(Buddhism);ultimately,
in the end
331 order, series, grade,
degree, ...th; a house;
4
1
an examination degree
B- first, number one;primary ~1 9
$@Z%
third person, 4" p C 4
disinterested party
8% fail an examination
3)~?1 flute,whistle 4
&/$j siren; steam whistle
a kind of clarinet
7
1E]
hx
.
1
siren, horn; whistle 54
9% agree with; tally; 9
a written charm
17% mark,sign.symM +%
17% Buddhist or Taoist w
.
1
amulet on paper with
designs in red ink
7ft% correspond to, agree with QQ
J
- 4
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-
I
k
3 6
999
'
1000 %
* 3 s
P
k
$
%
)
*
XJ
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*
$
8
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k
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k
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;
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'
,001
Ifi.
1002
X*
1 7
fly
a
M .
k k
A$
5
1
k
' kk
Y y

99. 11 strokes
11 strokes
ff in detail, minutely
8% six-stringed Korean harp g s
be based on, rest on the
@$ mouth and lips; lips
@3 a labial sound
boat, vessel, ship
j%R ship's crew; crewman
@E ship's captain
,008
7
gq
fl
JJg
4 I
7q
4 1 ~
<
g
04 3 practice, study;customs, Q
practices
@* customs, practices 54
@g practice, drill 4 5
%@ study9dril~ q+
=

100. 11 strokes 11 strokes
3rd call on, visit
greedy official, grasping Qz]
$$A enormous, immense
$$fextremely important
g!& intimate, familiar
end with a whimper
:
o
l
; $9 $C
"long snake formation"; s&~zJ
a long line, a queue
'
1018
i
'$4
(ii-
9 regulations; scale 3
#iZ regulation, rule 34
1 1 j scale, size; rule, pattern fP
%
A$
j$z
" 4
1019
sfi
-
g 4
1020
il
{fiT
Rfl
1
7
2)-
G
71 device, artifice; trick; 9
mystery; art, method;
profession, occupation
r. artifice, stratagem 53
4
8$s terms; specialized $4
terminology
#& magic, magical tricks +%I
Jy
-
2
V
2.1-
;
L
$9)
2
1
e
+I
P
g ~ .
%@ standard, norm, criterion ~3
&+%litigation; dispute;
demand justice
9
as 1 -
Itlgate, go to the law; a+
file suit
3 sue, file suit *A
93 dispute 33 +

101. 11 strokes 1I' strokes
EBh seller, agent
SB heavy responsibility
-fa2penetrate; transparent; ?
understand;thoroughly
-3asee through; see, divine, +A)
sense
penetrating, lucid, limpid; 7%
thorough, thoroughgoing
B M transparent, diaphanous F9
- -
g2 go through;communicate;
intercourse; all, whole
comnunications; news %4
pass, carry, be approved +
i
+
j&B commerce, commercial ~ A J -
intercourse
fast, quick
speed, velocity
speed, velocity, rate
a quick course; rapid
co~npletion
expel; pursue; in order,
in succession, one by
one
drive out, oust, evict
compete, vie, contend
expel, drive away, oust
013 connect,join
$1
%
#
i
keep contact with, cdq
keep in touch
EE join, link, connect 34
gs publish serially 321
;CE!
+
L
.
3
2
1038 373
universe, creation,
nature; the mysterious
A
i
t
TJ
&
'
-9..
-
2
18 build, make, create
f
35
@$j@ build, construct;
%& make, manufacture 3Ad
structure, framework
Bit: creative energy of the E
*

102. 11 strokes
11 strokes
@% sink in, fall in, collapse
@% pit,trap, pitfall
%@ plot to injure
at2 postal service, mail
3$% postage stamp
ag mail, post, send by mail +-
$
$
i
s
contours of the human
1
7 9 3 field, wilderness; rustic,
savage; wild,
, 0 )
undomesticated
8 ambition; mad ambition OkAJ
''
1043
r .
$)
9%close, shut, obstruct 4
bring down the curtain, 4
19
bring to an end
f '1?7Y'7, close a meeting 4
14
j b 1L-
$ lock out; close, shut 4
14
$' 9
7
8% vegetables, greens 0 k 4
8% baseball 0k'F

103. 11 strokes
R%!i zenith, apex
peak, summit
approximate time
famine;scarcity, dearth 7
1t
starvation, hunger
hunger and thirst,starvation 7
1 7
2
12 strokes
&@ deer horn, antlers
, @
3
2 circumstantial evidence MJ-5
.
1060
* A
S
2% prepare;compIete; HI
perfection
+M prepare
'iff4% #j* a note, remarks
5dl
dl 3
(forreference)
A l o
4
% 4
% (4 MEI furnishings, fixtures
1061 .dl%

104. 12 strokes
cut up; divide
8 1 discount, price-reduction ~ O J
EUB allocate, apportion,
%#J win, be victorious
=F
@athelarynx q-7
,.,F
Q
the throat 9*
1072
9
house
bereaved
in mourning,
family 47F
1073
U{Z
J
,
u$
~1
v/E
a
29 lose by death; mourning
Sail mourning attire
chief mourner
Ak4-
A
2
-
+

105. 12 strokes
12 strokes
@fi%
medium, agency, vehicle Q)] 7 ) 1 3
arctic regions, frigid zone Q4
investigate; a fathom
3% ordinary, commonplace, d"
k
8% visit, pay a call
@& respect, esteem
@ treat with respect
@E majesty, dignity
@- sole, unilateral
Bm scope, extent
Qa surround, encircle
@&)i dike, bank, dam
a breakwater
9
6
r
Z news report; report, inform 3-
a report; submit a report 2
1%
rS,
7
adhere to, stick to
u
)
.
J open space; place;
threshing floor
;sr
%@ place, setting; a scene 3-4
%% place, spot; location, site x$&
inside the hall, on the "kq
premises
p
15%
1078
firm, hard, strong 3
E firm, solid, strong 8 3
%j$ steady, sound, reliable 8%
E@ firmly maintain; 83
1
* 9
1079
-
;t
' j d
3r
5
~ f l
-Ja
j9
1/7
2 6
J#-
p

106. 12 strokes
12 strokes
in one big jump, sharply, 4+
steeply; full width
f$El full width of cloth;
&B powerful, strong
$&aemphasize, stress
$ & a great power,
3
1.)q restore; return; reply; %
repeat; make good
C t ~ l again, repeatedly 8
f k 4k 4'6 @R be revived, restored
sa recover, get w e ; regain /+
+s
7 %
1 @ resurrect, return tolife; +SJ
1090 11 40 4~ revive
9% complywith, follow; A
TC
in order
%E rotate, revolve 9%
E@R
a vicious circle qsq
a cycle 4%
7
1
1091
%,% doubtful, confused;
infatuated, captivated
graciousness
,B,& grace, favor; obligation, +d
moral indebtedness
SEi! seize; grasp, hold
conductor, conductress >)+?-gg manage, take charge of i
&
+

107. 12 strokes 12 strokes
publish aboad;praise
exultant,triumphant
@g convert,change,exchange a
1 daringly,boldly,
57
1 wisdom, knowledge 4
@ intelligence, intellect 3
1%
1 $
1
7 9p @
t wisdom. sagacity 44
H 8
110s
.
1109
1
-
1
11
8
'
2~
R
fl
d"
%V
El
0"
W-
e~ wisdom and courage 7
14-
'
3 clear sky, fair weather a
RX cloudless sky,fair weather 34
clearor cloudy, relative 4@
" c~oucliness

108. business conditions;
already; duplicate;
add to, additional
E?!?latest, most recent; nearest 4+
Ei% highest; best; most
%5
2 abandon a child
&$$ forest, a wood
the universe, all creation, 4+&3
everything in nature
&E solemn, awe-inspiring
+2 deceive, cheat
%% deceive, hoodwink
2?B defraud, swindle

109. 12 strokes 12 strokes
.@vlakeside, lakeshore
& 9 - g :d - d jumble, potpourri
1126 -,f3JT ;q%% asOu~bOwl %7~
.-q 4
101%measure; fathom;estimate 3
J /
illla measure, calibrate, plumb Qzd
jd
survey, measure; 4%
J estimate, guess
jgl& survey land 3
7
1
1127
%a ignore, disregard
%& radio, wireless
$Ks safely, without incident e x )
, ,
:r
j 131
4
fig conduct, behavior 58 +I
)&m artificial, man-made 9
8
1"
4
A 8
, stress, give prime +I t-lf
1130 importance to
1 1" 2
" "et; even; like, as iT
@ a reprieve; extension, -6-4
1
-6-4x
1131
*
1132
7
1133
z
'7
$4
#
-
3'
3
if
r~
3
9%
j" =+ polish, cut (as gems)
j$j@ polish; cultivate virtue, E?-D~
improve one's mind
jfi j$j*,% woodpecker .,l-+-E
jjg.
3 7 J s X lute, guitar, harp 1
P
5
3
% a type of harp
g g harpandlute 1 C
n i
?
.
@ play the harp @%

110. I 2 strokes 12 strokes
-
.'I '
3) dl turn (as in "my turn"), F
!
duty, shift; change;
repeat
$$ %& number assignedto an 3x1
area, address
%% anumber 4%
1134 habitually; all the time 3g
picture 4
4 3 draw, mark
3% artist, painter
q
4-7 t
- stroke count, number of 4
,
strokes in a Chinese
E l 7 S%* character
1135 " 3 (Compare , 4 1343.)
- negligent, careless; state to a k
@.;,- lG
is- negligent, careless kg
superior; statement ;distant.
separate; sparse; distribute,
spread out; dredge
I&iLESij disperse; remove, evacuate 1 7 q
1136 (Alsowritten $$ .)
painful, sore %
bitterly lament, +
r
e
deeply regret
be most pleasant, %q
extremely delightful
feel keenly, realize acutely %7&
rise; mount; advance ,
=
x
7
register, enroll %%
register (as a title) -5
7
1
mountain-climbing %$
J
!
J become; put forth, send
forth, issue; arise,
9
develop; depart;manifest
BE develop; prosper "24
@fi publish, circulate ~3
water receptacle for use 4
with an ink stone
a Chinese ink stone
@% the well of an ink stone
1 139 p 4
9$5
gii discover; detect, spot. "
2T!
chance upon

111. 12 strokes
%@ indistinct, dim, faint
#i$i$
weak, thin
g b tax affairs
childish-minded
' writing brush; pen;pencil 3.i
-
krT
$3 writer, author 34-
7 tip of a writing brush; 35-
the top name on a list
or roster
1 1 5 0 @% jot down, take notes 371
p k ' kb- YC] group; class; wait; " etc." 7i
I
:
Kh.
FJ-% equality; of the same %%-
rank
$$% classify; divide equally, -ti=
e
n 6 ssz~ share evenly
l s l q. q- $$E difference in rank
12 strokes
gg written examination
answers
1k.B apply make-up
EB adorn, ornament
& 6 &t~
& &'
1156 4. tq ' 1 ~ ~ -
& .-
4, 7.1-2govern, rule; unite; all;
clue, end of the thread;
J
5
start
.- C
' r 6% - unification -E.
:
@zt statistics, numerical data %A1
* /di; $? :/tFbJ@ administer, govern. rule
1 1 5 7 .
221

112. 12 strokes 12 strokes
@@j
pass away,die
silk cord; spin silk
toy with, victimize, make +*
+@j painted candles;
wedding ceremony
2 empty sky, air
vanity, vainglory
@
$
&
o
m street lights

113. 12 strokes
12 strokes
7
1+ fill, fill in, fill a vacancy;
1174
- % &+gaccuse;complain;tell, &
v . inform, state
2'
$f pz sue, take legal proceedings &+
G V &
:
% petition k
i
d
3% file charges I f
3% criticism,review and
commenton
Z$@. appraise,rate, assess
Wylj reputation, repute
image, representation;
l~
" 5
1181
g
61=7
/
w
g8.
1
p.
/q-
*I- LL
3 store up;hoard 4
EB store, stock 4 -l;k
E% savemoney 4%
Efi store water; reservoir water ~4-lf

114. 12 strokes
4S two (legal form) 01
twenty 61
a&twenty thousand 01 p
&
valued, esteemed, honorable, 4
,‘your"; costly, high-class
precious, valuable 4%
aristocracy, nobility; 4%
your esteemed family
lineage (honorific)
noble and mean,high and low 4 8
A
& buy, purchase; suborn 4
i
?
h purchase, buy 4 "
4
W @ bribe, buy someone 4L;
inclination to buy ~171
tl] Q expenditure; expend;
waste; extensive
(fig consume; expend
/
6 s
6 f ?$% trade, barter 8
i
y % trade, international ?%'
commerce
a trade port yo?%&
W 8@I& trading company ?qdI 4
I
12 strokes
5%
exceed; excessive
distance, range; gap,
4% A% B
J 9 lend; borrow 4
%e debt and credit; let and hire 42k
%%! loan, lend 4 4
%.f;f lend, loan 4+

115. 12 strokes 12 strokes
1
-
1 downtown area
t 3-
3
m@ have spare time, is;t7 )
have leisure
m& be retired, sequestered *;FA:
mfi inactive; leisurely, quiet
]
I fl1
03 open; explain; begin 71
rffr% bring under cultivation; 7t] 34
develop, colonize,
pioneer
RJlE open a ineeting 7 t ] 4
mhfi start, inaugurate,begin * 7t] A]
58 eminent, surpassing; 5
prosperous; exalt
7% 5 1% ,ros,,erc,us, thriving T
0 A-1o
I I? bulge, rise up 87
1
. 9 p highly esteem, $5
1201 deeplv respect
'
3
p' 7b7 *
i
5 stairs. steps; rank, grade A1
P#$$$ rank; class a5
bk~ 5)L. (
b L,f$@ stairs. steps; stage, phrw 4
1GJ
f !1 Ejj$j stairs; class; rank dl 5
$ 9 V'L qL7tk
2 4 p;1 7
1
7 1
f=% male (of birds, etc.); -$
virile, strong; brave;
martial
magnificent, grand %"
k
4 & majestic, magnificent 2-4
1205 $1: j oratory; eloquence +%
f
'5
% metropolis; all; main 3-
& capital city E-$
ifi city; towns and cities E-4
#L,L,i&heart of the city, _
I
tx A
J d.1

116. 12 strokes 13 strokes
throng, gather in swarms 2
% items, details, matters
Q an item; a heading
#% article, clause
accommodate to, adapt to f+
I G ~ G ~
smoothly,without friction 5~
l i ~ @ obey, comply with
1 7 black; evil 4
,%
I 0
,...
1214
F.
gq black letters; boldface; 84
in the black (not in
the red)
h ablack.aNegro q g
, ,,, ,%& blackboard %
3
&
13 Strokes
2
4 431~ 1 %disorderly; reckless;
rebellion; confusion
G
8 rebellion, revolt M
J +
$1 violent; reckless q 8
wild dancing; run wild; 97
rn
rampage
I& { F
3
1+% pressure. urge 4
3
4 2
%
1
$I;?hypnotism 4 4%
3
43
A

117. 13 strokes 13 strokes
JJ3 transmit, hand down;
preach, propagate
3 % debt, indebtedness,
2
- = grieve, distress; injure,
{ (57
-- Ad-
wound
{G 4
51ti
wound, cut. bruise A
& 31
be injured, be wounded qAk
A 11 / $ @ serious injury 5-9
1221 3 XJ 1%
7
1$ incline, lean; tip over, 3
collapse
/
#fi (*fi
" O tendency; inclination # Z
&
@j$J slope, slant ;d"k
'
give ear to, pay attention # 8
1222
fluence,authority 441
!%pE sobbing, choking
1
11"11"1 garden, orchard; park -5!
@@ gardening; horticulture 94
1
fi@ public park, public gardens +Q!
@@@ botanical garden +$
1227
l o
1228
1
1
1
7
]
fl
1
)
v
q
]q
5
' round, circular; basic unit +
!
of Korean money
%s satisfaction.contentrnent; ~ P J
perfection; harmony
m% a circle, round shape %%
1
[
0
@ cylinder. cylindrical 3%
-

118. 13 strokes 13 strokes
lump, piece, clod
7
nugget; ingot of gold
a rock, stone
lump coal
'r gd& block; stopup, clog; All (4)
cork; stopper, plug
I$ ae fortress, stronghold 3
4
block a harbor, blockade 3)
$4
Bg indigent, poor 2$4
%71 tree trunk; trunk of a body
#% managing staff, 7
s
-
executive management
7
J A
;
!
#g administrative affairs;
administrator,
executive secretary
% f$ verandah, porch; corridor 7
4
.
servants' quarters, esp. *J 9
on both sides of an
entry gate; lines of
shops along a street
corridor, hallway L&%
fa art gallery Z{ %
L
I
r ,
,
@
2
J 4 pure, uncorrupted; @
modest; investigate;
reasonable in price
@ fi !
E
L
# inexpensive, cheap 4 g
, %&i. sense of shame; %4
sense of honor
l o
@ fi BE secretly observe, spy on 9%
1234
2 34
qQ small, fine; microscopic; PI
subtle; lowly, humble
0
1 &
~1 s
~12
1.11 concern, anxiety;melancholy; +
grieving, sad; depressing,
gloomy
grief, sadness;melancholy f "
d
,
%€5 melancholy air, +All
. I
5 2
g compassion; love 4
- 8k.bbenevolence;mercy
&
4dl Ad
, 4' s charity, benevolence 44
%@ affection, kindness, love xol
d l 9 !
, (14strokes in original
1236 ( L JL 1 C form, .)
I (L 9 I$)<I ~ KI+$.I worriediook
1238 J L I L %% sorrow
,L
1237
-
6-13 surpass, excel, more; ++
heal
& & & -
1
.L. 9 & &- &.
1239 r L IC, 1
c
a
-
,
, purpose, will; meaning;
idea
f
d
W
+a
lb
% meaning, significance 4~1
, opinion, view 5
18
, intention; idea 5
1-
1
A
F
%
$0
JU
I L
$n
$EI
I
$ U
l c
~8.
,
' think; expect AJ
f imagine; suppose ",FA&
impressions, feelings,
thoughts
E I recal1,remember ",F 7
1

119. 13 strokes
IM lj 1
1
' lq3 shake, agitate, toss;
wave, sway; scull, row
49 B% shake, quake;be perturbed, 68
restless
% cradle: birthdace
j
& Igfh
roll and rock;
shake, quake
13 strokes
&
loss; disadvantage,
drawback; injure,
destroy, spoil; injury,
disability, impairment
A
'i
--
II-
1
% damage, loss
@% loss, suffer loss *"
2
'l o
$g $8%$ 1
.
. sufferdamage, incurinjury ++!-
1247
013 lead; carry; take along -fF
BR carry along, take along 4
jj? Jfi g~ act in harmony. .I1 %
move in concert

120. 13 strokes 13 strokes
%,# darkness,blackness
@/T; hint, suggestion;
fti;fg
darkroom;a dark room
@% talks, conference
f&% occupation,job
3$$5 businessman
%@jbusiness operations,
business matters
8fl time, time and tide
formal bow on
New Year's Day
qg age (honorific)
funds, sourceof revenue; 4 %
economic resources
:@% source, fountainhead
@@, source,origin

121. 13 strokes 13 strokes
EE sleep, slumber
gm stimulate, encourage
@j$z+ thermometer
I=-
J
A 9
1269
1-
B3
1
3
e
1 '
J H a
9 a
1270 1 '
JG
i%
Ize
I >
da
j
a
2
> ' >
13.
@e
'
~ s e
1 3 ' '
bright, splendid 4
/??% 21st king of Kory6
(1181-1237)
4%
jl;;,Eptj
name of Little SouthGate %kq-T
in Seoul
t]n
d2
03
, I *
1 3 reflect;look after; 3
a permit;accordingto,
referringto
,R%! illuminate,light up 3
?
j
k % 7 make inquiriesabout
,E@ to E S
l
aim, to sight 35

122. 13 strokes
*J.(? stone tablet; gravestone "1
R& large stone tablet, ~1 "4
stone,monument
@* inscr~pt~on
on a stone 01z
tablet; epigraph
#H tablet house, structure dl 7?-
protecting a stone tablet
young, tender 3
1
i $ infantile, childish R4
i$""kindergarten 3
3 classic books; Buddhist
sutras; pass through;
a
manage
gg economy, economics 34
1
@!fexpenses; expenditures 3 '1
@$& experience 3 %
13 strokes
#@ crowd; masses, the public $$
# archipelago

123. 13 strokes
%f 2solemn; reverential; 9
respectful;majestic;
awesome
- - ~~
solemn, grave, serious 9 f
purge;liquidate ?#
a enforce, regulate %ad
13 strokes
9% invite wirhprerentr, ?
I
invite with rewards;
engage someone
Wii: engage. employ.invite with LQ
due rewards
$pJ ten thousand
&- if; unexpected
3% author, writer
3 compose, write
1300
q & -& -& %a wife's mother
"J 9
1289 4 4~ @* wife's father "
J "J
4
3
'
F
r
F

124. 13 strokes
fj#.@ interpret, explicate
trained,disciplined
trial, test, ordeal
13 strokes
1 1-i-
g% the concerned,
the interested
topic of co~lversation,
,
/
-3; x$iL2boast, brag; praise i
+
< " exaggerate, overstate 44
-
7
2
;
K
,
$
j
y stretch the truth, 43
-
6
1311
fl E
.
? thief; to plunder 4
- '
I
$
@ thief, robber;theft EA
?
g- d- gq a@ pirate 3
4 3
5
m@ brigand, bandit "
J"
4
'Q
<&
V
-
3
,
k
X
7
3
P
2%.
exaggerate
35 display; show off 4-4

125. 13 strokes 13 strokes
@R road money, traveling
@ $$ route, course, line
+ ~ tagriculture;farm; farmer
K
W
i reception,treatment;
B 6 execute, perform
B play, play at a game
%fa sightsee, tour

126. 13 strokes 13 strokes
violate break
#JB "native songs",
25 extant Korean folk
@ male and female;
r
* 9 zero; fragments; fractional; 3
rainfall, dewfall
4 %
L
fortune
%@I
paltry, petty 94
1
5 zero; nothing; freezing 9 4
1333 point
47Y lightning; electricity T
!
E p
5 ,
jqj 5
1334
J E p
fi 5
1335
/ - 4; /dr 3 praise,
hymn,
commend;
ode +
?
471
hymn $+7)
@@ eulogize, praise for A c
q
6 1
1336
virtue
SF
I?
/;+
I
:
*
,
IW
1
,,@
I-+
I
>
%
)>*I*
,
gs electricity 7
27
1
z
f
i electric current 4%
/
:
*
%
1 9
@
B electric light 4%-
+q thunder 4
s H chime in with, 4%
blindly echo another
rain and thunder, '=i+
a thunderstorm
s&f the crack of thunder 4 4

127. 14 strokes
14 strokes
@ drink liquor
&
!
% side dishes,
dishes served with rice
8% drum and flute
3 drummer
'ki'f@ portrait, likeness
an]@ bronzestatue
@$$ monk dance, a dance in
Buddhist attlre
plan; seek to, strive for
m g chart, graph, diagram
a design, a sketch
@ unite, stand together
Ei& burial ground, graveyard 3x1

128. 14 strokes
14 strokes
encourage, stimulate
%% plunder,loot, rob
ga seize, capture
an initial address:peaceful,
well, in good health
healthy and peaceful
hard;real,true, sincere

129. 14 strokes
acts or scenes
attitude; mien, behavior E
Y
E
,f@Bsituation, state of affairs E
{ 4
1
#ftg condition, situation
k#
iashamed, mortified
,IA,l.P
4
s sorrowful, pitiful 3
tragedy, disaster %LA
suffer defeat, be
miserably beaten
'
@@ miserable, wretched, %
I
1364
piteous
$
43saddened, regretful; 7
H
public-spirited;
noble-~ninded,
generous
&1E?e deep emotion 7
& 7tl
E@$
lament, regret 7tl E
L
1 ' indignation, resentment $74
1365
14 strokes
%R point out, indicate
3FiJepleasant; joyful;
luxuriant, flourishing
balmy, sunny; contented 3
i
i
&
envision, visualize

130. 14 strokes 14 strokes
% ambiguous, vague
vast, boundless
with an ink stone
- % lacquer 3
- %% lacquerware 3 7
1
.'& %
I painter,Iacquerer a+
4 J 4 / 4 . @& blackboard 3s+
* 11
1376
@
* 1 1
1377
--A
/
j
-*
- ,-
J
--g-
ye
:A
/a]
-.*
4 ,
-*
-*-
/
,
:&
/;I-
.-&
-*
- e
J"
;
eqi?-)
Han Dynasty of China @
@% classical Chinese,
classical Korean
@% Chinesemedicine, herb 3kq
medicine
@ Chinerepoetry @*I

131. 14 strokes 14 strokes
*I seed, sow, plant; kind,
sort
Q
kind, variety %%
a human race; the human 9%
species
@
f a seed; strain, breed 34
die in prison
$$$a
endeavor, render services x
J
director, superintendent; a+
3 7s green, blue; jade
FB
/fi $
3
sultan's parasol (firmiana 49-3
platanifolia)
9$3declare, designate, call; 8
price; weigh, estimate;
suitable; raise
praise, speak highly of 2. .
;
F
, 4 , , @
q title, name, designation 3. p
* $
1
7 $14 $&3. praise, compliment
1392 4%
,,
1388
extreme, end; extremely; %
?
beginning; upright,correct
the farthest limit. the ? ~ i
extremity, the extreme
correctly; neatly e4
e
> 9
@-
F ) - A
* +
+
% calculate, reckon; consider
1 as; plan, scheme
$
? 3 s. calculate, compute 48
6j-g calculate; calculation for a
14
services (asin a restaurant)
% 7%' arithmetic
1394 - - 7 - 7 ) - 4-f
rz )r)r ?c,h
k
A
% tube, flute; govern Z i
, Ik @+ under the jurisdictionof, d%
under the control of
'
7
@a adrninister,manage, 4 4
supervise
1395 , *B superintend, manage fi??
;
i $17
calamity 4)
$fig vicissitudes, fortune and @+
misfortune
X$fi calamity, disaster 44-
f i source of evil, root of 3%
1389
misfortune
!
5&
fi
j&
a blue stream q4
@j& the blue sea, azure ocean q-jH

132. 14 strokes
&a green of trees in early
summer
&-X;B textiles ;fiber, strands
4 4 4:' + cotton. the cotton plant 9
3
' I
f$E cotton 4s
, 4 ,## cotton thread 44-
, ,I I # detailed, minute; 4 9
5
% 8 dl& .Lj& &,& meticulous, careful
1400 I>>V
1% 1
3 9 9 7 , 3 important; urgent; prompt; 3
tight, taught, strained
X,% urgent, pressing; an 7J3
emergency
g E tension, tenseness 7
J JJ
$ ,$
@ close (asa relationship); 7J9
* 8 1-5 r4
1401 strict, stringent
I
14 strokes
information, experiences, 3
%
that seen and heard
a& rot, putrefication;
corruption (as political)
@ rust, corrode; erode
@,G vexed, worried; take pains, + ~ d
rack the brain
$?f@ dance, dancing
dance, dancing

133. 14 strokes 14 strokes
8% steam; vapor
stockpile, storeup
save (money)
and buckwheat flour
tangerine,~na~ldarin
&% clothes, clothing
$['j$ red-coloredskirt
$
g
d
P
,
a recognize;acknowledge 9x3
B&
3 7
1418
1 v'
%,% temptation, allurement +-%
induce, entice; allure,
- Q ^ Q v +-OJ
seduce
s 7
R +
+
$
+ $
*
3
3B3 abduct, kidnap +ti4
1419
-+
+-
V
2
1
+*
'
24-
1
2
+
+3
"
2%.
7
1% to record;annals, official 74
gazette
z@ page of a magazine, 3
19
pages in aperiodical
monthlymagazine, 97~XI
a monthly
diary,journal 94
4 entice, induce, mislead -8-

134. 14 strokes
14 strokes
%?% recite from memory
&=& recitation
sonorous recitation
@@ hero, gallant man,
extraordinary man
splendid, elegant
3 ! - form; face; manner, E
appearance
%
!
% features, looks; shape, 3
!
-
+
appearance
@ outward appearance; q 3
exterior aspects
@@ facial features, looks %p
- ,
1426 4
1 ++ visitor, guest !
I
a
honored guest, important 4 9
$
3
5
7 visitor
3
E
Z
;
B guest. visitor 4 BJ
honored guest 7
4
1427 /
'
/
3% stroll, walk leisurely
j&-% far, distant, remote
% X send; chase away
1-
4
>a & dispatch, send 3
18
$ % RIBdetachment. contingent $4 4
1430
3- 4 2 far, distant, remote; 3
far-reaching; keep
away from
long distance. long range %4 Z,
$
- 10 'A -5 I
Z
;
A far-reaching 44
1431 3 s .
@ g# deep sea, ocean %"
,
t
@j
-
$1 / I L

135. 14 strokes 14 strokes
oxidize, oxygenate
shoot to death; execute +A&
$
&
l
b bear in mind, inscribe on %
@% copper mine
i%% unmarried young woman if-+
p
d
E boudoir; woman's living THJ-
BE international,
international relationship
2% associate with
k@$jj
chief executive,
president (of a nation)
9 territory (of a nation)
$RJ/k3 receipt, voucher

136. 14 strokes 15 strokes
overeat
MlhE touch-me-not, a balsam +RJS
phoenix (mythicalbird) +§J
$k?% resonant, resonates;
echo, chime in with
$98$&an alarm clock
g
.
5
1 the nostrils
- uniformly, equally;
wholly; all at one time
ceremony; usage; rule
@$&ceremony, ritual, rite
Ef& courtesy, etiquette;
@% thrift, frugality
&
I
@ diligence and frugality,
1" " a hundred million
4-h
(3
F " &&j$s
a very
masses,
rich the
man,
people
a
@-
1454
qQJZJX]
hundred-millionaire
{+
#$kg&
the teeming millions, the q~+J^j

137. 15 strokes
,%& carbon paper; copying
!$fin increase, augment
W k enlarge, increase
%E increase production
7t;! grave, mound; heap up;
soil
%g grave, tomb 33
@& earth over a tomb ,$K
if@old tomb, ancient mound 33
, I(?- ,,*4
13
' trace, write, sketch; 4
dispel, drain
'I?? %aphotograph AM
. 1+ manuscript. handwritten A
)
-
!
&
+ 12 I
$ l
z J
<
&
' work
1463 7 ,
-
;
J ,<q f&%portray, describe, depict 9 x 1
15 strokes
4 level, story, layer;
degree; item, clause
9
PR stairs, steps 48
1
&El upper floors 3+
all layers, all stories i i
b b
1461
ztr walk, walk on; shoe;
actions; conduct
I
E 6 execute, put into practice 01 88
BE personal history, 01 4
curriculum vitae
1465
5 money; silk; gifts; wealth 4
&% paper money; a bank ~ 1 3 4 1
note
coinage, coin 3 3 4 1
rh 12 $< %iJk
$#
E% money, currency 4341
1466 1
7
- 33 investigate, examine;
inquiry;judge
4
udge, screen "
d 4
%$lJ judge; referee "2s
&
+- 12
I
& s' interrogate, question "A 5
1462
1-
*
!
I--
1-
1
3
"
'g
1.9
'AX
,+-
@
2-
,
.
*
@.1+broad. spacious;generous; $
magnanimous
%A magnanimous, broad- 44
minded
P@ generously pardon. 4%
show leniency

138. 15 strokes 15 strokes
I@ kind concern; help, aid
%@ grace of character,
3
-
1477
= 3- XI 4 wisdom; cleverness; wit 4
@% wisdom, sagacity 2
1a
1
J 4 BE acomet al
I %,@ wisdom 44
3 3 3 .
1478 ,L / & I
-
L
'
announce, advertise,
the government, the
court (prior to 1910)
ancestral shrine of the
royal family of the
j 7'' 7" Q q bullet; bounce, spring;
pluck a stringed
instrument
"-7" 3
8 j
' g
i
n ammunition E
J y
b
%?A bullet; shell; projectile
suppress, coerce
1471
3"2
3 12
1472
I
fl
9
T3
$1
;C7
@
$5
IT-
J;!
3 5
IY)
~ % ~ t s h a d o w ;
image; 9
reflection
%% influence, effect 9a2
f
&
&
to photograph 3"2
ag a vision; a phantom %
.
9

139. 15 strokes 15 strokes
compassion,mercy
as royal refuge
sow, plant seeds
enemy; to oppose
&% enemy forces
enemy positions
&& enemy soldiers
mathematics
%@ fortune,luck
$?@ consider, mull over
g@ concern, apprehension
,E,@ think, consider
depressed, gloomy
slg, anxiety;distress
B@ anxiety, concern
,I*" .li+ 143hate, detest 8
detest, abhor 59
,I.* .I.& I['? "@ contemptible.despicable 4-5
,L, 12
4 8 3
11 1 ;
'
i have compassionfor, 3
pity; sympathize
@$ pathetic, pitiful 7
F
d
' @ $ piteous, touching
4 d
1484
.&
'1 I * & , . &
1 l
o

140. 15 strokes 15 strokes
@@ short time, short while,
k@€generally, in general
@€@ outline, summary
#4& shape, form; pattern,
@% dive; submerge
.@G. potential; latent
@ conceal oneself;
dormant, latent
county in South Chiilla

141. 15 strokes
-.< :
% nq %%clean, pure
J J
d
M
i
% purity; innocence 4%
:%?
' %B clean; a cleylup, a purge 2
d 3
&?EI pure, innocent 4"4
i- 04% ripe; cooked; prepared,
3
' manufactured; experienced, %
accustomed to; intimate
skillful, dexterous ??i
$9% consider, deliberate + i ~
'
l
sk~% % 2
4
3 proficient, skillful
1505 t - B * 1 I" ?3
"J% the tide 3
J
* the tides, tide water f+
@,!SBiif tidal current; current E+
,E,;isa drift of public opinion;
trend of thinking
3
1507
fl $
1 An ~3M
J tray, plate, dish 9
10 4
3
s 43 BE
1508 3 2
280
'7;1
15 strokes
$
-@L
$
2
4 grain, cereals
%%J cereals, grains
&& granary; district rich
Rfi riceplant fever
rice culture, farming rice E T
h
1 , 39 poor; exhausted
1
3
%E?2 study the laws of nature; 3ZI
ponder
%R. final, ultimate %?
3?;(;4 poor,destitute ;
5"
4
1513
4 DL] bamboo joint; section, 3
chapter, verse;token;
time, season;festival;
moderation, restraint
$3r/n: procedure 3231
lj)r Eh- k h B$(J conserve, cut downon ~d
o
,
t
1514 $ $7 $p &$I] moderation. restraint xi]
a
$
4
.
$
&
1
~i
8 hot; heat; fever 3
%?!l
fervent, fiery "? %
enthusiasm, earnestness O?~J
%eenthusiasm. zeal 03"1
$
$
-
w
%,€1 royal domain; capita1
area
7
1
g B sKy6nggi Province 7
d 7
1E

142. 15 strokes
15 strokes
slow, tardy, leisurely,
easily, gradually;
delay; neglect; retard
mitigate, ease
slow and fast; tempo
dull, listless
'Jll@ train, drill; practice
polishe, refine
@@ practice, drill
J, 4 0 4 affinity, connection; destiny; +
j
.*. cause, reason; hem, border
Eli% affinity; origin; karma, fate '
J 9
predestined tie; g-2
relationship; marriage
9
3
.
relationship, tie-in
8 4' thread, line, wire,ribbon; +
!
-
, "1 3 parallels of latitude;
.* >.. transverse lines;woof of
a web; fringe, tassels
d
j
? j
l
* 4
1
% $*g latitude
,>' ..' ,,-
$$$$ longitude and latitude;
4% 4
* 43" warp and woof; details
,
:
-
% ,t-G,
.
:
% $
&
& a parallel of latitude
Q 4.31 24% weave; arrange; compile
. C
'
edit; compile
3 # organize, form
4f' 4
t -&g arrange music
.-*
1 1 1 stop, finish 4
clue; fuse; length
Ez go out of business; 3)"d
go on strike
%% dismiss, discharge, fire ~ 4
@%$ conclude; close (as a 3)75~
market, examination)
skin; flesh
5
1+-
$
84
.
7 kb 46 straight line WJ
3. 9% lotus; waterlily
$&@ lotus root
@ *
e - $
$ l ~ t ~ s b l o s s o m
g% lotus pond
1526
n 9
1520
*
a$
,*-7 '7
4.4
,..?
$
.
.
@ curved line +
%& electric wire, telephone cord zJJJ

143. 15 strokes 15 strokes
/ 2
f
- j& 4 t collide, rush against;
insult; thoroughfare
4
E% collision;quarreling
4
' fF incite, stir up
93
%+
@g shock, trauma; strike 5 4
against
2 +? who; anyone
5 4
8% so and so, certain persons $
-
9
who; what person; +s}
a challenge (whois there?)
2 a lesson; a section,
r
7 a department, an office
4
217 -3%' 3-E) 8% taxes, duties 44
1
$- 8% subject, theme;aproblem, i+-*1]
.
-
z 8
a question
1530 section chief dZk
9
% chat, converse 9
8 have an interview with 4kL
8 converse with, talk to kL%i
s+lJ
negotiate, bargain kls&
: 3
% harmonize; investigate Z
1 v
EX
252
4
33)
153.2
284
"$@ propose marriage
certificate of merit
EB enjoy, appreciate
award, prize
FfAa wise, sagacious
wise mother

144. 15 strokes
!
%
& treat with contempt
@A man of humble origins
3 shallow, superficial
p
n
'5
% buy and sell; deal, trade 04 ~ f l
1 + EX- sell at auction
* .. ;d4
gJ&shop, retail outlet 4 4
W 8
1541
' M % ~ nature,disposition;
"?.
substance, matter
W qq ria question, interrogate
xl 0
z -1
cqualitative XI
z 2-1
-1
-
ha a hostage "
J9
1542
D] pleasure, delight; taste; ?
I
bias, tendency; meaning,
4
gist, substance; +I 4
7 % objective, purpose
$54: & a~qtaste, interest 4Z
&
, l - 0
stc tread, walk 5
4
FB$: survey, explore the "d-A
prospects
$1 85% follow, follow in the steps of 3%
Z 8
7
7
1
( f l y ] < vrk ,@$ marking time in place c
.
d
-
2
1544 .$q
15 strokes
V &% trample; tramp 8
$ ' ? $ s@execute, put into practice 43d
appear in succession
%g senior, one who preceded +!BY
another (as in university)
f&?& junior, one who followed
another (as in university)
@ brilliance,splendor
@@&m resplendent, brilliant W@$%

145. 15 strokes
R~ vicinity, neighborhood
I%& adjacent, contiguous
QI% good neighbors,
friendly relationship
&i
@ culture, refinement
bring up, foster, train
1
: 3 4 hair; the human head %
f2% haircut 01 %
hair 4"2
f&g dishevelled hair "2
,==
I555 -7-9-
1 teeth; age; seniority 2
1
& toothpaste 2)
-&9 & caries. tooth decay %3]
f2 tooth 2
1"t
16 strokes
1
16 Strokes
A
J dl scholar, Confucian scholar, -$
Confucianist; learned
f6& Confucianism +a
f%iF@
Confucianism +%
L
R+ Confucian scholar; %-
student of Confucianism
~43sigh; titter
E 3 9burp, belch
-
Z L ~vessel, dish; implement; 7
1
organ
&% tableware "
47
1
utensil. implement; 7
1'F
.... - .
fixture
1 a large vesoel; a great talent 4 7
1
p $ $'
4 wall; cliff; partition 4
- %ti8 wall closet, cupboard q+?
gC FP Bd mural, fresco 44
@@. wall paper 44
- J
.
,
I wall, fence 4
f~ g wall, fence; barrier 7 %
4

146. 16 strokes 16 strokes
student, pupil
&#j learning, scholarship
3I@ guide, lead
j
t
@ precede, guide
gg instruction, direction
'&,g constitution;
constitutional law
gz@ recall, remember
reminisce, recollect
*+ war, battle; tremble
BE choose, select
j*g select; selection of a
#%G careful,cautious
EfT operate, manage, handle ~4
@% be in charge of
@R security,collateral
@+3 take chargeof

147. 16 strokes
16 strokes
fl&g morning star; a rarity
B&@ morning bells
the lunar calendar
machine; airplane;
opportunity;secret
luster, shine
a favor, benevolence
jL$j@ coarse fermentedrice
wine, makkiilli
radical
/ 4 I @ encourage, cheer on 4 4
7
k 13
:gO
1584 ,
d
7k 1 3 :@
, 1585 "I?
:$y
'V
j ,
.
/
-.
,s
"),?
:&
,A
-'I#
'
:
,g
JK
&# severe, intense 4 Ad
3% dense; deep; dark;thick, 4
strong
@ thick, dense %+
BE density;compactness %-z
&s dense fog %?

148. 16 strokes 16 strokes
q#$ combustible
a cheap distilledliquor
@
j
a be destroyedby fire
solo, recital
reserve fund,
load;carry
24% E built-upground,
an elevation
@R revival;resurgence

149. 16 strokes 16 strokes
1608
S
$ $ f l
qz], trust, rely on;
repudiate; shameless
@'$fl $fl $8 @(iirely on. dependon;
entrust
H trust, put faith in
' $$ $$ ,$fi %@L hmdlum. rowdy
1609
vegetables, greens
$
i
&
&
concealment
cover, covering
study diligently
4 ~J-913
guard, protect; 4
military station,
military escort
%E a satellite +l 4
'lo
1601
w. 9
1602
1603
@
d
f
3
"
*
2
<+
7
@5
3
3 1 7
'
$y
1
9
'
8
7
3
'
I
Pfl
3%
<
71
$3
@$Fjy sanitation, hygiene
*& a guard; ajanitor
8
1"k!
+?-I
0] tt]01 parents; intimate, close; 3
related
%g friend $
5
7
%
!
I
@
kind, helpful 4%
Ri%! parents 0,t 2
5
P
f all, every 4
1
%& archipelago 45
many countries.
various countries
4
1?'-
8& all, all kinds 331"i

150. 16 strokes 16 strokes
vindicate, exculpate
g@ election, elect
+ member of an athletic
1614
a 7 bequeath, handdown;
?
H
i
!
. -fi
forget, neglect; loose
B relics, remains %%
heredity; inheritance +4
posthumous writings,
+ .+ . i?4
jj- 12 work left by a dead
1 fl % 5 author
~ 2 % to record, a record
$8
9 8
1621) $
1 9d 9 beautiful Korea
j
'
h 3 6 $3 rugged, dangerous;
I %
'
narrow pass
li.f- @,% rough, rugged; serious, %0
4
grave
'
k?% slander, calumny %%
L
P&@ difficulty, danger ++
5
'
)+
4
4
'
~
,be
"1 G
J
- thin silk brocade 2
e
4 brocades andembroidery; Sq
rich scenary
$I$&
silkbrocade clothing 3 0
D -1
$#@jIILI
land of embroidered sf
rivers and mountains;

151. 16 strokes
B% repeated; incessant
LLL
e z remainder, balance,excess; 4
over, plus; the last
f&@ extra space, extra time, 4-$-
extra capability
f&$i spare time, leisure
6 7
$2, irrelevant thoughts,
47t
1626 wandering mind
oil+
f 3 hungry, starved ol
a,@hungry ghost. starving OH
spirit; person of voracious
appetite
@ die of starvation O t A t
4 1
%4 hunger, starvation
1627 71°
17 strokes
Fk%kdsilently, mutely; tacitly yq
%tE tacitly approve; tolerate, T'
J
%E the dragon king (god of -$-%
%'& dragon palace; palace of +-T
%m the royalcountenance
17 Strokes I