chinese mandarin

1. 汉语拼音
M A N D A R I N P I N Y I N
8 6 + 1 8 0 3 2 0 6 2 3 0 2
张昊 PUC-Rio

2. 声母 shēng mǔ
Initials
韵母 yùn mǔ
Finals
整体认读音节
Integral recognition syllable

3. •你（Chinese Character Caractere Chinês ）
•nǐ （syllable sílaba）
•n（initial inicial）i（final ）ǐ（final+tone
final+tonal）

4. 声调 TONES

5. a o e

7. 结构 STRUCTURE
shēng diào (ton)
shēng mǔ
(inicial)
yùn mǔ
(final)

8. nǐ hǎo （你好)

9. nǐ hǎo （你好)
hǎo

18. y, w

22. The j, q, x vs. zh, ch, sh sounds
Native English speakers often have trouble distinguishing
between these sounds. For instance, 'x' and 'sh' sound
similar to native English ears, but to native Chinese
speakers, the sounds are completely different. The
tongue and lip positions are very different. For 'sh', the tip
of the tongue should be on the roof of the mouth, and 'x'
the tip of the tongue should be behind the lower teeth.

23. LET’S READ!
• 你 nǐ
• 你好 nǐ hǎo Olá
• 谢谢 xièxie Obrigado
• 不客气 bú kèqi De nada
• 妈妈 māma Mãe
• 爸爸 bàba Pai
很好 hěn hǎo Muito bom
非常好 fēicháng hǎo Muito bom
我 wǒ Eu
爱 ài Amar
喜欢 xǐhuān Gostar
巴西🇧🇷 Bāxī
中国🇨🇳 Zhōngguó
人 rén Pessoa
再见 zài jiàn Adeus

24. 练习 PRACTICE
• To practice Mandarin Chinese Pinyin with Audio, go
to:
• https://chinese.yabla.com/chinese-pinyin-chart.php

25. 声调标注规则 RULES FOR TONES
• 汉语拼音的声调标注规律：
• a o e i u ü 标调按顺序，
• i、u并排标后头，(ui, iu; liu; dui)
• 小ü 碰到j q x y 就脱帽（去掉点）

26. 造句 • 中国Zhōngguó
• 巴西Bāxī
• 中国人Zhōngguó rén 巴西人Bāxī rén
• 我wǒ
• 爱ài、喜欢xǐhuan
• 我是wǒ shì
• ……？
我是巴西人，我爱巴西，我喜欢中国。

29. 汉语拼音的组合

30. •d
•t
•b
•p

31. 数字 numbers