Charles Frederick Worth (1825-1895) was an English fashion designer considered the father of haute couture. He established the first true couture house in Paris, redefining the relationship between designer and client. Worth was innovative in signing his work and dressing both royalty and actresses. He pioneered new silhouettes like the princess gown and popularized the bustle skirt shape in the 1880s. Worth's elegant designs using rich fabrics helped establish haute couture as a new concept in high fashion available exclusively to the wealthy. His success elevated dressmakers' prestige and he passed his company to his sons before his death.